284 lines
31 KiB
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284 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="5156E23B6B2EA58824AD654C59B1A19E" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F12C712BABF8975B625FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus longus Neumann 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B37FBE37AA3309752D3434362AC81597">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32DB7512512CFFB52772B2ED54EF5CA8">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18B5625AF5870320A25611140461D0B4">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E7FF6D6E3F4AEE36DF7B6B46A2A30B4">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D532A1CA1C67E862AFDD17C0778B591A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="690DBEB32BA7BE1F31A829096A471F0D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F12C712BABF8975B625FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F12C712BABF8975B625FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F12C712BABF8975B625FAFD" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F12C712BABF8975B7E5FDAD" box="[151,651,582,609]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712BABF8975B7E5FDAD" blockId="121.[151,1437,582,1329]" box="[151,651,582,609]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BABF8975B5D4FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,186,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BAE98974B7E9FDAD" ID-CoL="78TJ5" ID-ENA="1964318" authority="Neumann, 1907" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[193,647,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BAE98974B4D3FDAD" bold="true" box="[193,445,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BBEC8975B7E9FDAD" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[452,647,583,609]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref235394" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1907 a) Description of two new species of African ticks. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 1, 115 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1907.11719253" type="journal article" year="1907">Neumann, 1907a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F12C712B8B88975B02EFD3D" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712B8B88975B02EFD3D" blockId="121.[151,1437,582,1329]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B96E8975B6F5FDAD" box="[838,923,583,609]" name="Angola" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9ED8975B14AFDAD" box="[965,1060,583,609]" name="Burundi" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BE668975B1A8FDAD" box="[1102,1222,583,609]" name="Cameroon" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BEC78975B591FD49" name="Central African Republic" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB188959B413FD49" box="[304,381,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB858959B628FD49" box="[429,838,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B95F8959B6B7FD49" box="[887,985,619,645]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BE218959B138FD49" box="[1033,1110,619,645]" name="Gabon" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BEAF8959B1BDFD49" box="[1159,1235,619,645]" name="Kenya" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BF398959B007FD49" box="[1297,1385,619,645]" name="Malawi" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BABF89BDB440FD65" box="[151,302,655,681]" name="Mozambique" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB4B89BDB4ACFD65" box="[355,450,655,681]" name="Rwanda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BBD089BDB7E6FD65" box="[504,648,655,681]" name="South Sudan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B89589BDB64BFD65" box="[701,805,655,681]" name="Tanzania" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B97289BDB6DAFD65" box="[858,948,655,681]" name="Uganda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B9C189BDB151FD65" box="[1001,1087,655,681]" name="Zambia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BE6489BDB00AFD65" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." box="[1100,1380,655,681]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref183009" refString="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G. (1962) Ticks. Exploration du Parc Nationale de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Whitte, Fascicule 66, 46 pp." type="book" year="1962">Clifford & Anastos 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BF4689BDB430FD01" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 555" refId="ref191120" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 c) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume III. Genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (147), 1 - 555." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Elbl & Anastos 1966
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BB7A8981B430FD01" author="Morel, P. C." box="[338,350,691,717]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="341 - 352" refId="ref232034" refString="Morel, P. C. (1967) Les tiques des animaux sauvages des Antilles (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 9, 341 - 352." type="journal article" year="1967">c</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Yeoman & Walker 1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B8A78981B64DFD01" author="Walker, J. B." box="[655,803,691,717]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B9188981B165FD01" author="Pegram, R. G. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[816,1035,691,717]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="339 - 359" refId="ref241741" refString="Pegram, R. G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1981) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Ethiopia. I. Distribution, ecology and host relationships of species infesting livestock. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 71, 339 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300008373" type="journal article" year="1981">
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Pegram
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B9A68981B6A6FD01" box="[910,968,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BE318981B052FD01" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1049,1340,691,717]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BF618981B5BFFD3D" author="Tandon, S. K." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BAF589E5B4C0FD3D" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[221,430,727,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BB1C89E5B402FD3D" box="[308,364,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BB9189E5B751FD3D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[441,575,727,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B86289E5B670FD3D" author="Pourrut, X. & Emane, K. A. & Camicas, J. L. & Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[586,798,727,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref244172" refString="Pourrut, X., Emane, K. A., Camicas, J. L., Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20112028" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Pourrut
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B88D89E5B7B0FD3D" box="[677,734,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B90189E5B159FD3D" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[809,1079,727,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BE6A89E5B05AFD3D" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[1090,1332,727,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE9089E5B19FFD3D" box="[1208,1265,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F12C712BAEF89C9B625FAFD" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712BAEF89C9B705FC91" blockId="121.[151,1437,582,1329]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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Several records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BBB589C9B7FFFCD9" box="[413,657,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BBB589C9B7FFFCD9" box="[413,657,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been published under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BE1789C9B02EFCD9" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1087,1344,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE1789C9B02EFCD9" box="[1087,1344,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus falcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and, to a lesser extent,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BB61882DB7C8FCF5" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1942" box="[329,678,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BB61882DB7C8FCF5" box="[329,678,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus capensis longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B8E7882DB6B4FCF5" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1956" box="[719,986,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8E7882DB6B4FCF5" box="[719,986,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus confusus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, all synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BE81882DB0F3FCF5" box="[1193,1437,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE81882DB0F3FCF5" box="[1193,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BAB78871B4ECFC91" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[159,386,835,861]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BB208871B42EFC91" box="[264,320,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1998
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BBA48871B70EFC91" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[396,608,835,861]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BBCC8871B772FC91" box="[484,540,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712BAEF8855B6ACFBF9" blockId="121.[151,1437,582,1329]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BAEF8855B4D6FC4D" box="[199,440,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BAEF8855B4D6FC4D" box="[199,440,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be difficult to identify.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B8CF8855B165FC4D" author="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G." box="[743,1035,871,897]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref183009" refString="Clifford, C. M. & Anastos, G. (1962) Ticks. Exploration du Parc Nationale de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Whitte, Fascicule 66, 46 pp." type="book" year="1962">Clifford & Anastos (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described morphological characters that are useful for separating this species from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B8F988B9B176FC69" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1953" box="[721,1048,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolongus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8F988B9B176FC69" box="[721,1048,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus pseudolongus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BE7288B9B0FBFC69" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1114,1429,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE7288B9B0FBFC69" box="[1114,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus senegalensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; nonetheless,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BB00889DB765FC05" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[296,523,943,969]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BBA8889DB4D7FC05" box="[384,441,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stressed the problems involved in differentiating these ticks.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BEE8889DB58CFC21" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BB0888E1B745FC21" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[288,555,979,1005]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Uilenberg
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BBB288E1B4B8FC21" box="[410,470,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
included
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B88988E1B6B8FC20" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[673,982,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B88988E1B6B8FC20" box="[673,982,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus praetextatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BE3C88E1B076FC21" authorityName="Morel" authorityYear="1965" box="[1044,1304,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffordi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BE3C88E1B076FC21" box="[1044,1304,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus cliffordi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
among the species than can be confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B83C88C5B66BFBDD" box="[532,773,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B83C88C5B66BFBDD" box="[532,773,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively. For these reasons, the geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BA9E8F29B4C6FBF9" box="[182,424,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BA9E8F29B4C6FBF9" box="[182,424,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
presented here should be treated as provisional.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F12C712BAEF8F0DB625FAFD" blockId="121.[151,1437,582,1329]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BAEF8F0DB4DCFB95" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[199,434,1087,1113]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">Aeschlimann (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B8CF8F0DB6B0FB95" box="[743,990,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8CF8F0DB6B0FB95" box="[743,990,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BE128F0DB1A8FB95" box="[1082,1222,1087,1113]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but records there require confirmation, and we have tentatively excluded the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B91A8F51B6D8FBB1" box="[818,950,1123,1149]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
|
from the range of this tick.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712BEC78F51B0F2FBB1" author="Norval, R. A. I." box="[1263,1436,1122,1149]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref236610" refString="Norval, R. A. I. (1985 b) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XII. The lesser known Rhipicephalus species. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">Norval (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized a record of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BBB08FB5B7E7FB6D" box="[408,649,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BBB08FB5B7E7FB6D" box="[408,649,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712B8E58FB5B62BFB6D" box="[717,837,1159,1185]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
|
but believed that endemic populations in that country had not been proved to exist, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B8318F99B793FB09" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[537,765,1195,1221]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8598F99B7C4FB09" box="[625,682,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated its presence there as unconfirmed. Accordingly, we provisionally exclude
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BBB88FFDB766FB25" box="[400,520,1231,1257]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
|
from the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B8F28FFDB6BDFB25" box="[730,979,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712B8F28FFDB6A1FB25" box="[730,975,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">Rhipicephalus longus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B9F28FFDB196FB25" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[986,1272,1231,1257]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed this tick as found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB318FC1B4C4FAC1" box="[281,426,1267,1293]" name="South Sudan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but its presence there is unconfirmed.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F12C712B9738FC1B12FFAC1" author="Farooqi, S. H. & Ijaz, M. & Saleem, M. H. & Rashid, M. I. & Oneeb, M. & Khan, A. & Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S." box="[859,1089,1267,1293]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="2011 - 2017" refId="ref193710" refString="Farooqi, S. H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M. H., Rashid, M. I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011 - 2017. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 2017.49.6.2011.2017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Farooqi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712B9918FC1B69EFAC1" box="[953,1008,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
allegedly found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F12C712BED48FC1B58CFAFD" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F12C712BED48FC1B58CFAFD" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhipicephalus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F12C712BB2E8E25B406FAFD" box="[262,360,1303,1329]" name="Pakistan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but this is probably an identification error.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |