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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DBABF8EDDB730F9C5" blockId="102.[151,1437,1519,2013]" box="[151,606,1519,1546]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBABF8EDDB5C2F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,172,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBA9C8EDDB734F9C5" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[180,602,1519,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBA9C8EDDB4D1F9C6" bold="true" box="[180,447,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBBEE8EDDB734F9C5" author="Koch, C. L." box="[454,602,1519,1545]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DB84C8EDDB7C1F881" blockId="102.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Afrotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9358EDDB613F9C5" box="[797,893,1519,1545]" name="Djibouti" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9818EDDB696F9C5" box="[937,1016,1519,1545]" name="Eritrea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE0B8EDDB1EBF9C5" box="[1059,1157,1519,1545]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE988EDDB199F9C5" box="[1200,1271,1519,1545]" name="Oman" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF0B8EDDB5D7F9E1" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(south), 6) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB168D21B4F3F9E1" box="[318,413,1555,1581]" name="Somalia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, 7) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBBEF8D21B77EF9E1" box="[455,528,1555,1581]" name="Sudan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 8) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8128D21B65CF9E1" box="[570,818,1555,1581]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
, 9) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9738D26B6C3F9E2" box="[859,941,1556,1582]" name="Yemen" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Yemen</collectingCountry>
; Oriental: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE6B8D21B1A7F9E1" box="[1091,1225,1555,1581]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBEDB8D21B041F9E1" box="[1267,1327,1555,1581]" name="India" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF718D21B0F2F9E1" box="[1369,1436,1555,1581]" name="Nepal" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(south and central), 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBBBA8D05B49FF99D" box="[402,497,1591,1617]" name="Pakistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(east); Palearctic: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8F48D05B606F99D" box="[732,872,1591,1617]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9A68D05B68BF99D" box="[910,997,1591,1617]" name="Algeria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE248D05B11FF99D" box="[1036,1137,1591,1617]" name="Armenia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBEBF8D05B07BF99D" box="[1175,1301,1591,1617]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF158D05B0F7F99D" box="[1341,1433,1591,1617]" name="Bahrain" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
, 6) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBA908D69B595F9B9" box="[184,251,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 7) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBBAA8D69B4B8F9B9" box="[386,470,1627,1653]" name="Cyprus" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, 8) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB82B8D6EB727F9BA" box="[515,585,1628,1654]" name="Egypt" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 9) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB85F8D6EB7C9F9BA" box="[631,679,1628,1654]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 10) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8CB8D6EB67DF9BA" box="[739,787,1628,1654]" name="Iraq" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, 11) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9658D69B6E0F9B9" box="[845,910,1627,1653]" name="Israel" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 12) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9E28D69B176F9B9" box="[970,1048,1627,1653]" name="Jordan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 13) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBE7B8D69B1B7F9B9" box="[1107,1241,1627,1653]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 14) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBF3C8D69B007F9B9" box="[1300,1385,1627,1653]" name="Kuwait" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
, 15) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBABF8DB2B474F956" box="[151,282,1664,1690]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 16) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB7C8D4DB4D7F955" box="[340,441,1663,1689]" name="Lebanon" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, 17) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBBDA8D4DB758F955" box="[498,566,1663,1689]" name="Libya" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Libya</collectingCountry>
, 18) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8478DB2B7B9F956" box="[623,727,1664,1690]" name="Morocco" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, 19) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9388D4DB601F955" box="[784,879,1663,1689]" name="Pakistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(west), 20) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9D18D4DB129F955" box="[1017,1095,1663,1689]" name="Russia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 21) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBEA88D4DB07CF955" box="[1152,1298,1663,1689]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(north), 22) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBABF8D91B5BBF971" box="[151,213,1699,1725]" name="Syria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 23) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB238D91B412F971" box="[267,380,1699,1725]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, 24) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DBB9B8D91B76AF971" box="[435,516,1699,1725]" name="Turkey" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 25) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB8128D91B7B6F971" box="[570,728,1699,1725]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, 26) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0DC70DB9268D91B6E2F971" box="[782,908,1699,1725]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(
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Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser 1959 
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1981, 
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Wassef 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0DC70CBAEF8C65B6BEFD65" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0DC70DBAEF8C65B416F811" blockId="102.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBAEF8C65B4A6F8BD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,456,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBAEF8C65B4A6F8BD" box="[199,456,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DB8298C65B792F8BD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[513,764,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB8298C65B792F8BD" box="[513,764,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma excavatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been confused with each other for decades, generally under the names 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DBB7E8C49B7B5F859" box="[342,731,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anatolicum" subSpecies="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DBB7E8C49B7B5F859" box="[342,731,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0DC70DB93A8C49B1FFF859" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1946" box="[786,1169,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anatolicum" subSpecies="excavatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0DC70DB93A8C49B1FFF859" box="[786,1169,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. This situation was clarified through the studies of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB84D8CADB608F875" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." box="[613,870,1951,1977]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref169385" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DB9478CADB1A7F876" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[879,1225,1951,1978]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref170349" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0DC70DBED68CADB41AF811" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Filippova, N. A." pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="268 - 283" refId="ref170151" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Filippova, N. A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma (Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya, 41, 268 - 283. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2007">Apanaskevich &amp; Filippova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0CC70CBAE68BA5B6D8FF19" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBAE68BA5B4D0FF7D" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[206,446,151,177]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBB1D8BA5B403FF7D" box="[309,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
did not recognize the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CB9168BA5B150FF7D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[830,1086,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB9168BA5B150FF7D" box="[830,1086,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Afrotropical 
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F0CC70CBF328BA5B000FF7D" box="[1306,1390,151,177]" country="Iraq" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Region</collectingRegion>
, but this zoogeographic region is included within the range of this tick here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0CC70CBAEF8BEDB166FE39" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
The presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBBAC8BEDB7EBFF35" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[388,645,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBBAC8BEDB7EBFF35" box="[388,645,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB8838BEDB799FF35" box="[683,759,223,249]" name="Eritrea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
is based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB9AE8BEDB10CFF35" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[902,1122,222,249]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
, who discussed this species under the name 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBB6F8A31B624FED1" box="[327,842,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBB6F8A31B72CFED0" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[327,578,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatum">Hyalomma excavatum</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CB8638A31B624FED1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[587,842,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">Hyalomma anatolicum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was not listed as occurring in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBEBD8A31B1B6FED1" box="[1173,1240,259,285]" name="China" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">China</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBED68A31B59EFE8D" author="Apanaskevich, D. A." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref169385" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. (2003 b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and H. excavatum (Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya, 37, 259 - 280. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Apanaskevich (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBB0B8A15B713FE8D" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[291,637,294,321]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref170349" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, although they recognized that it might be found there. Chinese workers agree that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBB248A79B762FEA9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[268,524,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBB248A79B762FEA9" box="[268,524,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9138A79B610FEA9" box="[827,894,331,357]" name="China" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB9A58A79B125FEA9" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[909,1099,331,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB9F98A79B167FEA9" box="[977,1033,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBE7E8A79B07FFEA9" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[1110,1297,331,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBEBE8A79B1A1FEA9" box="[1174,1231,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
, among others), and 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBAD78A5DB42CFE45" box="[255,322,367,393]" name="China" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">China</collectingCountry>
is here considered to be within the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CB91D8A5DB15BFE45" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[821,1077,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB91D8A5DB15BFE45" box="[821,1077,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBE6A8A5DB0F2FE45" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[1090,1436,366,393]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref170349" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBB388AA1B761FE61" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[272,527,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBB388AA1B761FE61" box="[272,527,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be found in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB8F98AA1B64BFE61" box="[721,805,403,429]" name="Cyprus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB95D8AA1B10AFE61" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[885,1124,403,429]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB9F48AA1B17DFE61" box="[988,1043,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBE968AA1B5BFFE1D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="savignyi" subSpecies="exsul">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBE968AA1B5BFFE1D" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma savignyi exsul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by Schulze &amp; Schlottke (2029a) from specimens collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBE2C8A85B136FE1D" box="[1028,1112,439,465]" name="Cyprus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBF098A85B47BFE39" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBF098A85B47BFE39" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, this tick is provisionally regarded as present in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CB9988AE9B16BFE39" box="[944,1029,475,501]" name="Cyprus" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0CC70CBAE68ACDB6BEFD65" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Contrary to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBB7B8ACDB7C3FDD5" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[339,685,510,537]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref170349" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. (Euhyalomma) anatolicum Koch, 1844 and H. (E.) excavatum Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina, 13, 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Apanaskevich &amp; Horak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB8CB8ACDB167FDD5" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[739,1033,511,537]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peña 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB9558ACDB6DBFDD5" box="[893,949,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CBE3C8ACDB1ACFDD5" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1044,1218,511,537]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
cited 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBF2C8ACDB00EFDD5" box="[1284,1376,511,537]" name="Albania" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Albania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBF428ACDB5BCFDF1" name="Bulgaria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBAF58911B441FDF1" box="[221,303,547,573]" name="Greece" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBB128911B403FDF1" box="[314,365,547,573]" name="Italy" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Italy</collectingCountry>
and ex-Yugoslavian countries as within the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CB9958911B1D3FDF1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[957,1213,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB9958911B1D3FDF1" box="[957,1213,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no information has been found to support this claim. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB8838975B6EEFDAD" author="Nader, J. &amp; Krol, N. &amp; Pfeffer, M. &amp; Ohlendorf, V. &amp; Marklewitz, M. &amp; Drosten, C. &amp; Junglen, S. &amp; Obiegala, A." box="[683,896,583,609]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref233441" refString="Nader, J., Krol, N., Pfeffer, M., Ohlendorf, V., Marklewitz, M., Drosten, C., Junglen, S. &amp; Obiegala, A. (2018) The diversity of tick-borne bacteria and parasites in ticks collected from the Strandja Nature Park in south-eastern Bulgaria. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 11 (article 165), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 2721 - z" type="journal article" year="2018">
Nader 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CB8DE8975B641FDAD" box="[758,815,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBEB48975B0F2FDAD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1180,1436,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBEB48975B0F2FDAD" box="[1180,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBA9D8959B476FD49" box="[181,280,619,645]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, we feel that that its presence there requires confirmation. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0CC70CB9998959B1DAFD49" author="Adjogoua, E. V. &amp; Coulibaly-Guindo, N. &amp; Diaha-Kouame, C. A. &amp; Diane, M. K. &amp; Kouassi, R. M. C. K. A. &amp; Coulibaly, J. T. &amp; Dosso, M." box="[945,1204,619,645]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="628 - 634" refId="ref167183" refString="Adjogoua, E. V., Coulibaly-Guindo, N., Diaha-Kouame, C. A., Diane, M. K., Kouassi, R. M. C. K. A., Coulibaly, J. T. &amp; Dosso, M. (2021) Geographical distribution of ticks Ixodidae in Cote d'Ivoire: potential reservoir of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 21, 628 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1089 / vbz. 2020.2745" type="journal article" year="2021">
Adjogoua 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBE008959B10FFD49" box="[1064,1121,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0CC70CBF098959B47BFD65" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0CC70CBF098959B47BFD65" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hyalomma anatolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0CC70CBBAB89BDB767FD65" box="[387,521,655,681]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, but this record also needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>