275 lines
30 KiB
XML
275 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="34FDCAB4E2DEE49FF78BFC516FCAD317" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F0AC709BABF8D21B05AFE39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis shimoga Trapido & Hoogstraal 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BC3AC4B21CD145DAA61341947418A364" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="703B4CF0008C6D187E1DA48FE1798F30">
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<mods:title id="FBC357E2C8E8207B6EEF6F760D623EA6">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F889891723878E307A7D43A1936441E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B66C4E2D4157C42C673FB71D75B620FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="148AAAB587E80DD7B3FCF55C28D2A6E7">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="636956AF136CD48A537B3D29200A116E" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E4E668A6B73A67EDDA4EA19E1C2E284">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4250AFF9546BEEADCD1A5E3BE234D09">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="969798D99FA8E25B504CAFF49AF43E04" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7777164E5D8C05E9747039E87FE07FA1" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="122F871F0B667122583F4ADEEE3DA0DE">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04E51CAD19CBC4935DC581E55D0B3779" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47300B87E8C43DE6FCF4498C364B28F9" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8E3297F537A28010878604C3B545F80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6C4E7300600AED06A4289CB990427EEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A10B0491D22F4A74A649C93DF479697">
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<mods:date id="1017ABE773782B740544C625C5CEBA1E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="771AB82CE0A3B33AC4C1BA40E84DECBC">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="239ED26CCCAFDDAD4DB7AF0A0514280D">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F0AC709BABF8D21B05AFE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F0AC709BABF8D21B05AFE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F0AC709BABF8D21B05AFE39" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0AC70ABABF8D21B653F9E1" box="[151,829,1554,1581]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC70ABABF8D21B653F9E1" blockId="97.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[151,829,1554,1581]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABABF8D21B5A6F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,200,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">146.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABAF98D20B656F9E1" ID-CoL="3J823" ID-ENA="996271" authority="Trapido & Hoogstraal, 1964" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[209,824,1554,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABAF98D20B482F9E1" bold="true" box="[209,492,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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Trapido & Hoogstraal, 1964
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0AC70AB96D8D21B4D6F9B9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC70AB96D8D21B4D6F9B9" blockId="97.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70AB9F88D21B128F9E1" box="[976,1094,1555,1581]" name="Cambodia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABE5A8D21B1DBF9E1" box="[1138,1205,1555,1581]" name="China" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
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(south), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABF148D21B016F9E1" box="[1340,1400,1555,1581]" name="India" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABABF8D05B468F99D" box="[151,262,1591,1617]" name="Myanmar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABB068D05B4FAF99D" box="[302,404,1591,1617]" name="Thailand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABB948D05B775F99D" box="[444,539,1591,1617]" name="Vietnam" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB8018D05B780F99D" author="Phan Trong, C." box="[553,750,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref243268" refString="Phan Trong, C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1 (Ixodoidea). Mo ta va phan loai. Hanoi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="1977">Phan Trong 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB8D08D05B680F99D" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[760,1006,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao 1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB9D08D05B055F99D" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[1016,1339,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese & Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70ABF6D8D05B5BCF9B9" author="Li, L. H. & Zhang, Y. & Wang, J. Z. & Li, X. S. & Yin, S. Q. & Zhu, D. & Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref225457" refString="Li, L. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. Z., Li, X. S., Yin, S. Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3048 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Li
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABF4D8D05B0F3F99D" box="[1381,1437,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70ABAF58D69B4C2F9B9" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[221,428,1627,1653]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Petney
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABB188D69B407F9B9" box="[304,361,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0AC709BAEF8D4DB05AFE39" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC70ABAEF8D4DB590F971" blockId="97.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Several records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABB8C8D4DB7D4F955" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[420,698,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABB8C8D4DB7D4F955" box="[420,698,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been published under the name
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABE5F8D4DB590F971" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABE5F8D4DB597F971" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="shimoga">Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC70ABAEF8DF5B7BDF8E5" blockId="97.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70ABAEF8DF5B416F92D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[199,376,1735,1761]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABBF08DF5B783F92D" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[472,749,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABBF08DF5B783F92D" box="[472,749,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70AB9E88DF5B1BFF92C" authorityName="Sugimoto" authorityYear="1936" box="[960,1233,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB9E88DF5B1BFF92C" box="[960,1233,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis taiwana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but both species are considered valid in Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB8148DD9B71BF8C9" box="[572,629,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014, 2020) and here.
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<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F0AC70AB9AF8DD9B6C1F8C9" box="[903,943,1771,1797]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">See</collectingRegion>
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also
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70AB9C68DD9B03EF8C9" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1984" box="[1006,1360,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomaloceraea">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB9C68DD9B03EF8C9" box="[1006,1360,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis anomaloceraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for its proposed synonymy with
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABB918C3DB7BDF8E5" box="[441,723,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABB918C3DB7A1F8E5" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[441,719,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">Haemaphysalis shimoga</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC709BAEF8C01B744FF19" blockId="97.[151,1437,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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The geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70AB8368C01B65EF881" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[542,816,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB8368C01B65EF881" box="[542,816,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB9EA8C01B1ABF881" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[962,1221,1843,1869]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABF6A8C01B434F8BD" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABF6A8C01B434F8BD" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be difficult to identify morphologically, adding that specimens from
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABEBE8C65B194F8BD" box="[1174,1274,1879,1905]" name="Thailand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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|
listed as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABF4C8C65B4E4F858" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABF4C8C65B4E4F858" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis cornigera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70ABB868C49B7F9F859" author="Tanskul, P. & Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I." box="[430,663,1915,1941]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref257052" refString="Tanskul, P., Stark, H. E. & Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
|
Tanskul
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB8258C49B728F859" box="[525,582,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1983)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
are in fact
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB93D8C49B141F859" box="[789,1071,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70AB93D8C49B145F859" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[789,1067,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">Haemaphysalis shimoga</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABED88C49B598F875" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABED88C49B598F875" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABB3F8CADB418F875" box="[279,374,1951,1977]" name="Vietnam" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
is partly based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB86C8CADB679F875" author="Phan Trong, C." box="[580,791,1951,1977]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref243268" refString="Phan Trong, C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1 (Ixodoidea). Mo ta va phan loai. Hanoi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="1977">Phan Trong (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who named this tick
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABE208CADB0F8F874" authorityName="Phan" authorityYear="1977" box="[1032,1430,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornigera" subSpecies="vietnama">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABE208CADB0F8F874" box="[1032,1430,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis cornigera vietnama</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABB148CF1B73EF811" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[316,592,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABB148CF1B73EF811" box="[316,592,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB85F8CF1B601F811" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[631,879,1987,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB8C88CF1B674F811" box="[736,794,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who followed
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70ABE0A8CF1B18CF811" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1058,1250,1986,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref221185" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995 b) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who stated that the tick described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BBA18BA5B733FF7D" author="Phan Trong, C." box="[393,605,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref243268" refString="Phan Trong, C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1 (Ixodoidea). Mo ta va phan loai. Hanoi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="1977">Phan Trong (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
closely resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709B91B8BA5B129FF7D" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[819,1095,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B91B8BA5B129FF7D" box="[819,1095,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but later changed his opinion concerning this species (see above).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F09C709BAEF8BEDB05AFE39" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BAEF8BEDB728FF35" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[199,582,223,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal & El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709B8A98BEDB6B4FF35" author="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C." box="[641,986,223,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. & Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese & Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709BE4F8BEDB012FF35" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[1127,1404,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BE4F8BEDB012FF35" box="[1127,1404,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as being present only in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BBAC8A31B4AFFED1" box="[388,449,259,285]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709B8618A31B634FED1" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[585,858,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B8618A31B634FED1" box="[585,858,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B9B48A31B161FED1" box="[924,1039,259,285]" name="Cambodia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BE6B8A31B1DEFED1" box="[1091,1200,259,285]" name="Myanmar" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
are based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BF6C8A31B451FE8D" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who used ticks from these countries but also from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B95C8A15B6DEFE8D" box="[884,944,295,321]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B9928A15B170FE8D" box="[954,1054,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BE798A15B1DEFE8D" box="[1105,1200,295,321]" name="Vietnam" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
in their redescription of this species.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BB6F8A79B49AFEA9" author="Li, L. H. & Zhang, Y. & Wang, J. Z. & Li, X. S. & Yin, S. Q. & Zhu, D. & Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G." box="[327,500,331,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref225457" refString="Li, L. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. Z., Li, X. S., Yin, S. Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3048 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Li
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BB408A79B4CCFEA9" box="[360,418,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709B86E8A79B634FEA9" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[582,858,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B86E8A79B634FEA9" box="[582,858,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B9C08A79B145FEA9" box="[1000,1067,331,357]" name="China" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
but left open the possibility that Chinese specimens represent a species other than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709B8EC8A5DB6B9FE45" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[708,983,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B8EC8A5DB6B9FE45" box="[708,983,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BE338A5DB13BFE45" box="[1051,1109,367,393]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BEA28A5DB180FE45" box="[1162,1262,367,393]" name="Thailand" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
due to molecular differences between the tick populations. However, Zhang, G.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B9598AA1B6C7FE61" box="[881,937,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019), Zhang Y.K.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BEA48AA1B1ADFE61" box="[1164,1219,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BF608AA1B46BFE1D" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Zhao
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BFA08AA1B5DAFE1D" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not recognize the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709B8AD8A85B6F6FE1D" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[645,920,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B8AD8A85B6F6FE1D" box="[645,920,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B9938A85B16FFE1D" box="[955,1025,439,465]" name="China" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, which we tentatively include within the range of this tick. Additional studies are needed to better define the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BE328AE9B05AFE39" box="[1050,1332,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709BE328AE9B05EFE39" authorityName="Trapido & Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[1050,1328,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">Haemaphysalis shimoga</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |