600 lines
74 KiB
XML
600 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="D508A85B66827EBCA941FC7C79DE16B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6118609" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645035610809" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Monod, Lionel, Harvey, Mark S. & Prendini, Lorenzo" docDate="2013" docId="0387C93311369B03FF6BFE6AFC9A79F4" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.2.281-346.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hormurus ischnoryctes Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I 2013, n. spec." docType="treatment" docUuid="963CA66E-5222-4053-81DE-98FDB61C7FF8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFBEB14B11229B22FFE3FF8CFF8E7A69" masterDocTitle="Stenotopic Hormurus Thorell, 1876 scorpions from the monsoon ecosystems of northern Australia, with a discussion on the evolution of burrowing behaviour in Hormuridae Laurie, 1896" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1699297187294" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="96B0E4D9558AE1EE80EA9CF7A403A779" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7FBE9E163B6A3B0C1010E76741132F8">
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<mods:title id="3CE3AD4E7A37A6ED3EACC31E26EACC0B">Stenotopic Hormurus Thorell, 1876 scorpions from the monsoon ecosystems of northern Australia, with a discussion on the evolution of burrowing behaviour in Hormuridae Laurie, 1896</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="84DE4915063EDEFC6F4485542FCE81F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DC1861149C0FB6B49DA5662284C07911">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6339F8B9040E817A8FC485315BD52192">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83A5434FACA16DAEB099D0D0EF4BCFAA">Monod, Lionel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2496BB1043F2332974D371CDEAACB123" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="202E33A2DAEA56A5998EA2117B772D3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24D245E5C030E3F04940D730816A0972">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D337CE262D08698990440ACEC5710FD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA91F94A1CB88916674BE4378FD585E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CC59E97834392246B34C6BF7F4B7177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F10625593324C332F445FC2BECA3928D">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5487C223C5D19D3928F3BD9F3A95084D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B390B7FE7F1CDC30FF2C45539756A7D">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="25B8EEC4510D0F80FE5E982F8383A892">
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<mods:date id="EECADC8420F2450172E0FFBB3F25B45F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DD3C2EAB5DCE25150389D6758BC7B483" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="93FE02CF2749DC71FA9751A83AB4755C">2013-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="82C3C767DC07A354974DFFC023096B7F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C1BC4C611870DD0E6503DF0BE38306C">120</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DB57C69CDDEC3CBA870CE81A3DB8F60" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2DC8B28113330930F8EC8737DFBD672D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="722A4AD49F8DA8DE7E0A6B9DF7EBDF38">281</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="0A2C2FA60B1C76C6F57791ED87A51C23">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="828887E6355EEAE19E037D8C421C1573" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6118609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CE366A4E4FA0847C60CF46F0DB4A33A" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5DF409B20647F1F58131B39CD941612" type="Zenodo-Dep">6118609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D01F634280E7357598E85645D56FDDEB" type="ZooBank">639D1A81-C937-4BCA-9C5C-AC2092B762FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0387C93311369B03FF6BFE6AFC9A79F4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:963CA66E-5222-4053-81DE-98FDB61C7FF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387C93311369B03FF6BFE6AFC9A79F4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11369B36FF6BFE6AFBAC7B94" box="[136,1058,485,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF6BFE6AFBAC7B94" blockId="20.[136,1059,485,734]" box="[136,1058,485,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
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<heading id="D0D9CF4911369B36FF6BFE6AFBAC7B94" box="[136,1058,485,510]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FF6BFE6AFDD27B94" ID-CoL="6MDBK" authority="Monod & Prendini" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,604,485,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FF6BFE6AFE057B97" bold="true" box="[136,395,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
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Monod & Prendini
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FD89FE6AFD317B94" bold="true" box="[618,703,486,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C11369B36FD89FE6AFD317B94" box="[618,703,486,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Figs 12-21, 38B, D, Table 2
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11369B36FF37FD86FBAC78CD" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FD86FDE0783B" blockId="20.[136,1059,485,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
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<materialsCitation id="3B46727811369B36FF37FD86FDE0783B" collectingDate="2006-07-16" collectingDateMax="2006-07-17" collectingDateMin="2006-07-16" collectorName="G. Romand" country="Australia" elevation="340" latitude="-16.833334" location="Mount Mulligan" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="144.83333" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5495C68711369B36FF37FD86FEB47877" box="[212,314,522,543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: QM; Ƌ;
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<collectingCountry id="F33938B511369B36FE4AFD85FD8F7876" box="[425,513,521,543]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EAB6C711369B36FDF1FD85FD0D7876" box="[530,643,521,543]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EF12EFE11369B36FD77FD86FCB67876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C93311369B03FF6BFE6AFC9A79F4:8EF12EFE11369B36FD77FD86FCB67876" box="[660,824,521,543]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.833334" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="144.83333" name="Mount Mulligan" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Mulligan</location>
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cattle station,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A1EE211369B36FC30FD85FB927876" box="[979,1052,521,543]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" precision="925" value="-16.833334">16º50'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A1EE211369B36FF6BFDAEFF517851" box="[136,223,546,568]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" precision="925" value="144.83333">144º50'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FF905EE511369B36FF0FFDAEFE0F7851" box="[236,385,546,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-07-17" valueMin="2006-07-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFD4A70D11369B36FF0FFDAEFE0F7851" box="[236,385,546,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-07-17" valueMin="2006-07-16">16-17.VII.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<quantity id="4CD6D5C011369B36FE6CFDAEFE437851" box="[399,461,546,568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="340.0">
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||
<elevation id="00039F1611369B36FE6CFDAEFE437851" box="[399,461,546,568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, open woodland savanna, in vertical burrows
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<quantity id="4CD6D5C011369B36FC6FFDAEFC667851" box="[908,1000,546,568]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 cm</quantity>
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deep, with terminal chambers,
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<collectorName id="26DB1DF311369B36FE9BFDB0FE69783B" box="[376,487,572,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">G. Romand</collectorName>
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& L.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FDC0FDB0FDE6783B" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[547,616,572,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="327" rank="species" species="monod" status="sp. nov.">Monod</taxonomicName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FDD0FBAC78CD" blockId="20.[136,1059,485,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46727811369B36FF37FDD0FB9278CC" collectingDate="1983-09-10" collectingDateMax="2006-07-17" collectingDateMin="2006-07-16" collectorName="A. Williamson" country="Australia" elevation="340" latitude="-144.83333" location="Mount Mulligan" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="144.83333" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5495C68711369B36FF37FDD0FEB17819" box="[212,319,604,625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: AMNH, without registration number; 1 Ƌ,
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<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11369B36FCE8FDD7FCBB781B" box="[779,821,602,626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11369B36FCA5FDD7FC017818" box="[838,911,603,625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="generic">5 imm.</specimenCount>
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||
; same data as holotype. – QM;
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<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11369B36FED3FDF9FED878E2" box="[304,342,627,651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11369B36FE80FDF9FE2678E2" box="[355,424,629,651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="generic">4 imm.</specimenCount>
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||
; same data as
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<typeStatus id="5495C68711369B36FDD4FDF9FD0578E2" box="[567,651,629,651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. – AMCC LP 6639;
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<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11369B36FCB6FDF9FC1478E2" box="[853,922,629,651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
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||
; same data as
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<typeStatus id="5495C68711369B36FF6BFD03FF5278CC" box="[136,220,655,677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. – QM-S17140; 1 Ƌ;
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<location id="8EF12EFE11369B36FE4DFD03FDC278CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C93311369B03FF6BFE6AFC9A79F4:8EF12EFE11369B36FE4DFD03FDC278CC" box="[430,588,655,677]" latitude="-144.83333" name="Mount Mulligan" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Mount Mulligan</location>
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[16º51'Ex
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A1EE211369B36FD53FD03FC8A78CC" box="[688,772,655,677]" degrees="144" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" precision="925" value="-144.83333">144º50'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
];
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<date id="FF905EE511369B36FCFAFD03FC0878CC" box="[793,902,655,677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" value="1983-09-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD4A70D11369B36FCFAFD03FC0878CC" box="[793,902,655,677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" value="1983-09-10">10.IX.1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26DB1DF311369B36FC72FD03FB9278CC" box="[913,1052,655,677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">A. Williamson</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11369B36FF37FD22FB9C78B4" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FD22FB9C78B4" blockId="20.[136,1059,485,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46727811369B36FF37FD22FB8578B7" collectingDate="1963-08" collectorName="H. St Girons" elevation="600" latitude="-145.48334" location="Eucalyptus forest" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="17.633055" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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OTHER MATERIAL: MNHN RS 4209; 1 Ƌ,
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<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11369B36FD9FFD22FD2B78AD" box="[636,677,684,708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
; Ravenshoe [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A1EE211369B36FCD3FD22FC1778AD" box="[816,921,686,708]" degrees="145" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-145.48334">145º29'0''S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A1EE211369B36FC4AFD22FB9A78AD" box="[937,1044,686,708]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" precision="15" seconds="59" value="17.633055">17º37'59''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
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||
<date id="FF905EE511369B36FF6BFD44FF6978B7" box="[136,231,712,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" value="1963-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4A70D11369B36FF6BFD44FF6978B7" box="[136,231,712,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" value="1963-08">VIII.1963</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C011369B36FEF4FD44FEDA78B4" box="[279,340,712,734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00039F1611369B36FEF4FD44FEDA78B4" box="[279,340,712,734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
, open
|
||
<location id="8EF12EFE11369B36FE75FD44FDB078B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C93311369B03FF6BFE6AFC9A79F4:8EF12EFE11369B36FE75FD44FDB078B7" box="[406,574,712,734]" latitude="-145.48334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="17.633055" name="Eucalyptus forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FE75FD44FD8F78B7" box="[406,513,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
forest
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||
</location>
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||
, marked cold season, low rainfall,
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||
<collectorName id="26DB1DF311369B36FC71FD44FB8578B7" box="[914,1035,712,734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. St Girons</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11369B36FF37FD63FE32790E" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FD63FE32790E" blockId="20.[136,1059,750,871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The name
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FE0DFD62FDFD796F" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[494,627,750,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FE0DFD62FDFD796F" box="[494,627,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is constructed from the Greek words
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<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FF6BFC83FF56794E" box="[136,216,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">ischnos</emphasis>
|
||
[thin, lean] and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FE75FC83FE6D794E" box="[406,483,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">oryktes</emphasis>
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[digger]. It is an invariable noun in apposition and refers to the male pedipalps, which are unusually long and slender compared to those of other fossorial hormurids.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11369B36FF37FCF5FC3E7EDB" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FCF5FC3E7EDB" blockId="20.[136,1059,888,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
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||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FEBAFCF5FDDC79F9" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[345,594,888,912]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FEBAFCF5FDDC79F9" box="[345,594,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other Australian species of the genus as follows. The base colouration of the cuticle is noticeably more reddish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FF6BFC35FEBE79B9" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,304,952,976]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FF6BFC35FEBE79B9" box="[136,304,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in other species. The carapace is medially smooth or nearly so (only weakly granular around the median ocelli of the adult male) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FC96FC56FB957998" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[885,1051,985,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FC96FC56FB957998" box="[885,1051,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in other species it is granular, at least posteriorly. The prolateral process of the pedipalp patella is less developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FDCCFB96FD547E58" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[559,730,1049,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FDCCFB96FD547E58" box="[559,730,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in other species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FF6BFBB7FECF7E38" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,321,1081,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochyroscapter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FF6BFBB7FECF7E38" box="[136,321,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. ochyroscapter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mesosomal post-tergites I-IV of the adult male are smooth medially and granular laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FE71FBD7FDB67E1B" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[402,568,1114,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FE71FBD7FDB67E1B" box="[402,568,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in other species they are completely granular. The metasomal intercarinal surfaces of the female are smooth or nearly so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611369B36FF6BFB17FEA07EDB" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,302,1178,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FF6BFB17FEA07EDB" box="[136,302,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">H. ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in other species they are at least sparsely granular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11369B02FF37FB48FE727FD9" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="20" pageNumber="301" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FB48FE447FF4" blockId="20.[136,1059,1219,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
|
||
DESCRIPTION OF ADULT MALE:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FDC2FB4FFD2D7EB2" box="[545,675,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surface of chelicera manus orange to brown; fingers dark brown to black (Fig. 12). Carapace reddish brown, with darker areas. Pedipalps red to reddish brown; carinae and fingers reddish brown to black. Legs orange to brown. Tergites brown to dark brown, slightly paler than carapace, without red tinge. Coxapophyses, sternum, genital operculum, pectines and sternites pale orange to brown. Metasoma brown to dark brown. Telson orange to pale brown; aculeus reddish-black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FA29FE2C7FB4" blockId="20.[136,1059,1219,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FF37FA29FEAF7FD4" box="[212,289,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Cuticle</emphasis>
|
||
: Non-granular surfaces of carapace, pedipalps and legs, mesosoma, and metasoma finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511369B36FF37FA6AFBAD7C16" blockId="20.[136,1059,1219,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711369B36FF37FA6AFEB37F94" box="[212,317,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="301">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior margin with shallow median notch (Fig. 14A). Anterior furcated suture and sulci distinct. Median ocular tubercle situated anteromedially, at least slightly raised, small, occupying about 1/6-1/7 of carapace width; superciliary carinae present, smooth; median ocelli present, at least twice the size of lateral ocelli, separated by at least half the diameter of a median ocellus. Three pairs of lateral ocelli,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511379B37FDA2F9A1FD097C2B" blockId="21.[151,1073,1580,1658]" box="[577,647,1580,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">FIG. 12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511379B37FF74F9C7FD4E7C13" blockId="21.[151,1073,1580,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611379B37FF74F9C7FEF57C09" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,379,1610,1632]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711379B37FF74F9C7FEF57C09" box="[151,379,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C11379B37FE67F9C7FE5E7C09" box="[388,464,1611,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, dorsal aspect, reconstruction based on scientific illustrations and photographs of live specimens. Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C011379B37FD60F9E8FD347C13" box="[643,698,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511349B34FDD1FB6EFDF67E9E" blockId="22.[136,1058,1249,1327]" box="[562,632,1249,1271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">FIG. 13</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511349B34FF6BFA8DFC877F46" blockId="22.[136,1058,1249,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611349B34FF6BFA8DFEE07F7F" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,366,1280,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711349B34FF6BFA8DFEE07F7F" box="[136,366,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C11349B34FE99FA8DFE467F7F" box="[378,456,1281,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus, dorsal (A, B) and ventral (C, D) aspect. (A, C)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C68711349B34FF6BFA95FF6F7F46" box="[136,225,1305,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (QM). (B, D)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C68711349B34FE46FA96FE777F46" box="[421,505,1306,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (QM). Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C011349B34FD28FA95FC8D7F46" box="[715,771,1305,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511349B34FF6BFAE9FCA67FB4" blockId="22.[136,1059,1381,1660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">equal in size, equidistant and adjacent to one another. Postocular carapace margin aspinose. Surfaces of frontal lobes smooth; surfaces adjacent to anterior furcated and median longitudinal sulci finely granular (Fig. 14C); median and lateral surfaces finely and at least sparsely granular; posteromedian surfaces smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511349B34FF37FA69FCAD7C54" blockId="22.[136,1059,1381,1660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711349B34FF37FA69FEC77F94" box="[212,329,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: Median and basal teeth of fixed finger fused into a bicusp. Dorsal margin of movable finger with four teeth (one subdistal and one basal); dorsal distal tooth smaller than ventral distal tooth; ventral margin smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511349B35FF37F9C9FB837A90" blockId="22.[136,1059,1381,1660]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1037,227,249]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711349B34FF37F9C9FEB17C34" box="[212,319,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: All segments slightly elongated (Figs 12, 13A, C, 15B-E, G-J, L-O, 16A), with femur length slightly longer than carapace length (Tab. 2). Chela almost TABLE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611359B35FF15FF68FE597A90" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[246,471,227,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711359B35FF15FF68FE597A90" box="[246,471,227,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C11359B35FE3DFF68FD9C7A90" box="[478,530,228,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, measurements (in mm) of adult males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B35FE30FE99FBA77B42" blockId="23.[151,1069,277,493]" box="[467,1065,277,299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C68711359B35FE30FE99FBA77B42" box="[467,1065,277,299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B35FF74FEB8FC677B22" blockId="23.[151,1069,277,493]" box="[151,1001,307,331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Sex Ƌ Ƌ Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11359B35FCE9FEBFFC677B22" box="[778,1001,307,331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304" type="female">♀ ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B35FF74FEDFFDFB7BEB" blockId="23.[151,1069,277,493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">Repository QM QM-S AMNH QM QM AMNH 17140</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B35FF74FE07FB9B7B84" blockId="23.[151,1069,277,493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">Locality Mount Mount Mount Mount Mount Mount Mulligan Mulligan Mulligan Mulligan Mulligan Mulligan cattle cattle cattle cattle cattle cattle station station station station station station</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B35FF74FE74FC7D78E4" blockId="23.[151,1023,504,982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">Total length 55.0 48.0 46.0 59.0 58.0 51.0 Carapace, length 7.2 7.6 6.8 8.1 7.9 7.8 Carapace, anterior width 5.3 5.5 4.8 5.9 5.5 5.6 Carapace, posterior width 7.6 8.7 7.2 8.4 7.8 7.7 Chela, length 17.2 17.9 15.1 16.5 14.9 14.6 Chela manus, width 4.7 4.9 4.5 5.7 5.5 5.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B35FF74FD1CFC7D78CF" blockId="23.[151,1023,504,982]" box="[151,1011,656,678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">Chela manus, heigth 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.4 3.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B35FF74FD25FC7079BF" blockId="23.[151,1023,504,982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">Chela movable finger, length 7.6 8.5 6.9 8.4 7.6 7.1 Patella, length 9.1 9.2 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.0 Patella, width 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.8 3.7 3.4 Femur, length 9.0 9.5 7.8 7.4 7.1 6.8 Femur, width 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.1 Metasomal segment I, length 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.1 Metasomal segment I, width 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 Metasomal segment V, length 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.2 Metasomal segment V, width 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 Metasomal segment V, height 1.48 1.46 1.25 1.51 1.38 1.45 Telson vesicle, width 1.64 1.6 1.41 1.58 1.41 1.44 Telson vesicle, height 1.7 1.45 1.6 1.69 1.6 1.57</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511359B3AFF74FB8AFDF67C7B" blockId="23.[151,1074,1030,1646]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1059,1532,1661]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="23" pageNumber="304">asetose. Chela fingers: Dentate margins of fixed and movable fingers linear (without lobe and notch) distally, with two rows of primary denticles, these rows fused to each other basally; larger primary denticles located at regular intervals in each row, accessory denticles absent. Fixed finger: Suprabasal lobe well developed, conical; suprabasal notch distinct and deep (Fig. 16A). Movable finger: Basal lobe absent or reduced to a few small spiniform granules; suprabasal lobe well developed, wider than high, gently rounded dorsally and lacking a sharp conical tooth, not overlapping fixed finger; suprabasal lobe and corresponding suprabasal notch of fixed finger contiguous, no proximal gap or at most a reduced gap evident when fingers closed. Pedipalp carinae: Femur (Fig. 15L-O): Dorsoexternal carina costate, usually more distinct in proximal half; dorsointernal carina distinct, more strongly developed than dorsoexternal carina; internomedian dorsal carina vestigial, without spiniform granules or with one large spiniform granule situated medially on segment; internomedian ventral carina vestigial, comprising two large spiniform granules situated proximally and medially on segment; ventromedian carina obsolete; ventrointernal carina distinct. Patella (Fig. 15G-J): Prolateral process distinct but reduced, forming single large spine; internodorsal and dorsomedian carinae distinct; dorsoexternal carina obsolete; externomedian carina granular; ventroexternal carina distinct, costate-granular. Chela manus (Fig. 15B-E): Dorsal secondary carina obsolete; digital carina distinct, granular, more strongly developed than external secondary carina; external secondary carina obsolete; FIG. 14</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113A9B3AFF6BF990FEC27C14" blockId="24.[136,1059,1532,1661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A6113A9B3AFF6BF990FEE67C58" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,360,1563,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113A9B3AFF6BF990FEE67C58" box="[136,360,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C113A9B3AFE8DF990FE387C58" box="[366,438,1564,1585]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, carapace and mesosomal tergites illustrating ornamentation and macrosculpture of cuticle (A, B), with detailed view of carapace (C, D) and tergite V (E, F), dorsal aspect. (A, C, E)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113A9B3AFE99F9C2FE5D7C0D" box="[378,467,1614,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (QM). (B, D, F)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113A9B3AFD58F9C2FC817C0A" box="[699,783,1614,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (QM). Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C0113A9B3AFC0AF9C2FBAC7C0A" box="[1001,1058,1614,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C0113A9B3AFF30F9EBFE847C14" box="[211,266,1639,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(C-F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113B9B3BFDA2FA71FD097C7B" blockId="25.[151,1073,1532,1660]" box="[577,647,1532,1554]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">FIG. 15</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113B9B3BFF74F997FE007C15" blockId="25.[151,1073,1532,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A6113B9B3BFF74F997FEF97C59" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,375,1562,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113B9B3BFF74F997FEF97C59" box="[151,375,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C113B9B3BFE9EF997FE4B7C59" box="[381,453,1563,1584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pedipalp chela (A-E), patella (F-J), femur and trochanter (K-O), dorsal (A, B, F, G, K, L), retrolateral (C, H, M), ventral (D, I, N) andprolateral (E, J, O) aspect illustrating trichobothrial pattern. (A, F, K)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113B9B3BFDA4F9C2FD157C0A" box="[583,667,1614,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (QM). (B-E, G-J, L-O)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113B9B3BFC3BF9C1FBBF7C0A" box="[984,1073,1613,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (QM). Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C0113B9B3BFEB3F9EAFE067C15" box="[336,392,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511389B38FDD1FB7BFDF67F65" blockId="26.[136,1058,1270,1348]" box="[562,632,1270,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">FIG. 16</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511389B38FF6BFA9AFC127F2D" blockId="26.[136,1058,1270,1348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611389B38FF6BFA9AFEE77F42" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,361,1301,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711389B38FF6BFA9AFEE77F42" box="[136,361,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C11389B38FE8CFA99FE397F43" box="[367,439,1301,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect illustrating dentate margin of chela fingers. (A)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C68711389B38FEDBFAA2FE1F7F2D" box="[312,401,1326,1348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (QM). (B)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C68711389B38FDD4FAA3FD057F2D" box="[567,651,1327,1348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (QM). Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C011389B38FCBDFAA2FC1B7F2D" box="[862,917,1326,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511389B39FF6BFA0DFDE37964" blockId="26.[136,1059,1409,1652]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1074,227,1661]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
|
||
ventroexternal carina granular to crenulate; ventromedian carina obsolete; ventrointernal carina reduced to row of small granules; internomedian carina distinct, sparsely granular. Pedipalp surface macrosculpture: Femur (Fig. 15L-O): Dorsal intercarinal surface densely granular except distally; pro- and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces at least sparsely granular; retrolateral intercarinal surface smooth or nearly so ventrally; ventral intercarinal surface granular proximally, smooth distally. Patella (Fig. 15G-J): Dorsal and retrolateral intercarinal surfaces granular or at least comprising a reticulated network of granules; ventral intercarinal surface sparsely granular, distal extremity smooth; prolateral intercarinal surface sparsely granular proximally, usually less so in distal half. Chela (Fig. 15B-E): Dorsal intercarinal surface of manus densely granular, comprising medium-sized granules; retrolateral intercarinal surface granular; ventral intercarinal surface granular along pro- and retrolateral margins only, smooth medially; prolateral intercarinal surface granular. Chela fingers granular, at least sparsely so in proximal half;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FDE5FEF3FDAF7BFE" box="[518,545,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">db</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FDCDFEF3FDDD7BFE" box="[558,595,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">dsb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FD64FEF3FD287BFE" box="[647,678,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">dst</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria of fixed finger each situated in a smooth depression, surfaces around depressions granular (at least in proximal part of finger). Trichobothria: Pedipalps orthobothriotaxic, accessory trichobothria absent (Fig. 15B-E, G-J, L-O). Patella
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FDABFE50FDDB7B9D" box="[584,597,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FDB5FE6BFDEF7B93" attach="left" box="[598,609,487,506]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">2</subScript>
|
||
situated distal to patellar process; five
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FBFBFE50FBBF7B9D" box="[1048,1073,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria arranged in two groups,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FDCEFE70FDC8787D" box="[557,582,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FDA5FD8AFDDF7870" attach="left" box="[582,593,518,537]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FD66FE70FD10787D" box="[645,670,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FD7DFD8AFD357870" attach="left" box="[670,699,518,538]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">2-5</subScript>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FD3DFE70FD79787D" box="[734,759,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FD1BFD8AFC8D7870" attach="right" box="[760,771,518,537]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">1</subScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FCE9FE70FCAD787D" box="[778,803,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FCC0FD8AFCCE7870" attach="left" box="[803,832,518,538]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">4-5</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FC97FE70FC03787D" box="[884,909,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FC6EFD8AFC277870" attach="left" box="[909,937,518,538]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">2-3</subScript>
|
||
; two
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FC05FE70FB84787D" box="[998,1034,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">esb</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria; two
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FEABFD90FEE9785A" box="[328,359,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">em</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria; one
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FDD5FD90FDDA785A" box="[566,596,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">est</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothrium; three
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FCABFD90FCD5785A" box="[840,859,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">et</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria; three
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF74FDB7FF29783B" box="[151,167,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">V</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria. Chela manus with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FDF2FDB7FDA2783B" box="[529,556,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Dt</emphasis>
|
||
situated in proximal third;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FCB7FDB6FCFC783B" box="[852,882,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FC92FDC9FCF27831" attach="left" box="[881,892,581,600]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">3</subScript>
|
||
situated close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF74FDD5FF3B7818" box="[151,181,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FF56FDE8FF5C781E" attach="left" box="[181,210,612,632]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">1-2</subScript>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF3CFDD5FE897818" box="[223,263,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Esb</emphasis>
|
||
situated distal to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FE21FDD5FE6E7818" box="[450,480,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
series and close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FD4DFDD6FD5E7818" box="[686,720,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Est</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FD3DFDD6FC8E7818" box="[734,768,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Est</emphasis>
|
||
situated at or near midpoint; four
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF28FDF5FF5578F9" box="[203,219,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">V</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FE51FDF5FE4C78F9" box="[434,450,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">V</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FE21FD0FFE4378FF" attach="left" box="[450,461,643,662]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">3</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FDE1FDF5FD9C78F9" box="[514,530,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">V</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17AA7A6011399B39FDF0FD0FFD9078FF" attach="left" box="[531,542,643,662]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">4</subScript>
|
||
separated. Chela fixed finger with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FC79FDF4FC3B78F9" box="[922,949,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">db</emphasis>
|
||
situated on dorsal surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FEDEFD14FED878D9" box="[317,342,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FE86FD14FE0778D9" box="[357,393,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">esb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FE7BFD15FE3878D9" box="[408,438,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">est</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FE0EFD15FD8E78D9" box="[493,512,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">et</emphasis>
|
||
equidistant (distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FD0DFD14FCB678D9" box="[750,824,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">esb-est</emphasis>
|
||
similar to distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FBECFD14FF3578A6" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">ebesb</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF34FD3BFF7E78A6" box="[215,240,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">eb</emphasis>
|
||
situated at base of finger, behind point of articulation between fixed and movable fingers, aligned with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FE0CFD5AFDA17887" box="[495,559,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">esb-et</emphasis>
|
||
axis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FD94FD5AFD157887" box="[631,667,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">esb</emphasis>
|
||
situated proximally on fixed finger, aligned with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FEC7FD7AFED07964" box="[292,350,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">est-et</emphasis>
|
||
axis; two
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FE2DFD7AFE5B7964" box="[462,469,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">i</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511399B39FF00FC99FDE47902" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,1661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF00FC99FEFF7945" box="[227,369,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Coxosternum</emphasis>
|
||
: Leg III coxae without swelling or bulge anterodistally. Sternum equilateral pentagonal (Fig. 17A); anterior width slightly greater than posterior width; length less than or equal to posterior width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511399B39FF00FCF8FE6C7EEE" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,1661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF00FCF8FE9B79E2" box="[227,277,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Femora I-IV each with ventral surfaces bicarinate (proventral carinae less developed than retroventral carinae); IV with ventral carinae vestigial (only expressed distally) and indistinct, reduced to scattered granules. Retroventral margins of tibiae I and II without setiform macrosetae. Pro- and retroventral margins of basitarsi I-IV each with 4 setiform macrosetae. Telotarsi I-IV: Pro- and retroventral margins each with 4/4, 4/4, 5/4-5, 5-6/5 setiform macrosetae, respectively (Fig. 18D, E); ventromedian row of spinules reduced to few spinules basally, terminal ventromedian spinules absent; dorsomedian lobe pronounced; laterodistal lobes truncate; ungues curved, shorter than telotarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511399B39FF00FB02FC657ECF" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,1661]" box="[227,1003,1166,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF00FB02FE257ECF" box="[227,427,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Genital operculum</emphasis>
|
||
: Composed of two subtriangular sclerites (Fig. 17A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511399B39FF00FB23FC2C7F6D" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,1661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF00FB23FEB37EAF" box="[227,317,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Pectines</emphasis>
|
||
: Slightly elongated, distal edge reaching but not surpassing distal edge of leg IV coxa (Fig. 17A); fulcra and three marginal lamellae present. Pectinal tooth count 8-10; teeth long and straight, entirely covered by sensory papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511399B39FF00FA81FD217C69" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,1661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611399B39FF00FA81FEDB7F4D" box="[227,341,1293,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF00FA81FEDB7F4D" box="[227,341,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Posterior margins of pre-tergites I-VII smooth (Fig. 14A, E). Posterior margins of post-tergites I-VII sublinear, without distinct prominence (Fig. 14A, E); I-VI each with lateral transverse sulci; intercarinal surfaces of I-IV smooth medially, finely granular posterolaterally, at least sparsely so; intercarinal surfaces of III-VII uneven, with a distinct reticulated network of ridges and dimples; intercarinal surfaces of V-VII finely granular, at least sparsely so. Respiratory stigmata (spiracles) of sternites IV-VI short, less than one third sternite width and crescentshaped, with distinct curve; sternite VII acarinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511399B39FF00F985FBBF7C14" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,1661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711399B39FF00F985FEDC7C49" box="[227,338,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Length similar to that of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28B3AC11399B39FD80F98AFDF77C49" box="[611,633,1542,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(Tab. 2), not flattened laterally (Fig. 18B, C), intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular. Segments I-IV each with median sulcus distinct and deep; segment V with sulcus shallow, especially in posterior half; dorsosubmedian carinae obsolete; dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventro-submedian carinae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113E9B3EFDD1F9A1FDF67C2B" blockId="28.[136,1058,1580,1658]" box="[562,632,1580,1602]" pageId="28" pageNumber="309">FIG. 17</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113E9B3EFF6BF9C0FC397C13" blockId="28.[136,1058,1580,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A6113E9B3EFF6BF9C0FEE57C08" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,363,1611,1633]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113E9B3EFF6BF9C0FEE57C08" box="[136,363,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="309">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C113E9B3EFE91F9C7FE337C09" box="[370,445,1611,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="309" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, coxae of legs II-IV, sternum, genital operculum and pectines, ventral aspect. (A)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113E9B3EFEA1F9E8FE157C13" box="[322,411,1636,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (QM). (B)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113E9B3EFDA2F9E9FD1B7C13" box="[577,661,1637,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (QM). Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C0113E9B3EFC84F9E8FC3F7C13" box="[871,945,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113F9B3FFDA2F99FFD097C40" blockId="29.[151,1074,1555,1658]" box="[577,647,1555,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="310">FIG. 18</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113F9B3FFF74F9BEFDDF7C13" blockId="29.[151,1074,1555,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A6113F9B3FFF74F9BEFEF67C2E" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,376,1585,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="29" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113F9B3FFF74F9BEFEF67C2E" box="[151,376,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="310">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C113F9B3FFE9DF9BEFE497C2E" box="[382,455,1586,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, metasoma and telson, lateral (A, B) and ventral (C) aspect, and left tarsus IV, retrolateral (D) and ventral (E) aspect. (A)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113F9B3FFD5BF9C7FC827C09" box="[696,780,1611,1632]" pageId="29" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (QM). (B-E)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113F9B3FFC3BF9C7FBBF7C08" box="[984,1073,1611,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (QM). Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C0113F9B3FFEB3F9E8FE067C13" box="[336,392,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A-C),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C0113F9B3FFE36F9E8FD827C13" box="[469,524,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(D-E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113C9B3CFDD1FBC3FDF67E0C" blockId="30.[136,1058,1103,1181]" box="[562,632,1103,1125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="311">FIG. 19</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113C9B3CFF6BFBE2FC427EF5" blockId="30.[136,1058,1103,1181]" pageId="30" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A6113C9B3CFF6BFBE2FEE57EEA" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,363,1133,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113C9B3CFF6BFBE2FEE57EEA" box="[136,363,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="311">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C113C9B3CFE90FBE2FE337EEA" box="[371,445,1134,1155]" pageId="30" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495C687113C9B3CFE2FFBE2FD917EEA" box="[460,543,1134,1155]" pageId="30" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (AMNH), left hemispermatophore. (A) Dorsal aspect. (B, C) Detail of capsular region, ental (B) and ventral (C) aspect. Scale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C0113C9B3CFC6DFB0BFC487EF5" box="[910,966,1159,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113C9B3DFF6BFB47FD09793D" blockId="30.[136,1059,1227,1656]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1074,830,908]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="30" pageNumber="311">distinct on at least some segments. Segment I: Width less than or equal to height (Tab. 2); dorsomedian posterior spiniform granules weakly developed or absent; posterior spiniform granules of dorso-submedian carinae weakly developed or absent, not noticeably larger than preceding granules; lateral median carinae distinct; ventro-submedian carinae each with one or two weakly developed spiniform granules medially, one or two subposteriorly, and none posteriorly. Segment II: Dorsomedian posterior spiniform granules weakly developed or absent; posterior spiniform granules of dorsosubmedian carinae weakly developed or absent, not noticeably larger than preceding granules; ventrolateral carinae without spiniform granules; ventro-submedian carinae each with one or two spiniform granules medially, 1-3 subposteriorly, and none posteriorly. Segments III and IV: Posterior spiniform granules of dorso-submedian carinae weakly developed or absent, not noticeably larger than preceding granules; ventrolateral and ventro-submedian carinae weakly developed, sparsely granular, without spiniform granules. Segment V: Dorsal intercarinal surface sparsely granular; FIG. 20</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113D9B3DFF74FCD2FEE779E5" blockId="31.[151,1074,830,908]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Known localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A6113D9B3DFE86FCD2FDC7791A" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[357,585,861,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113D9B3DFE86FCD2FDC7791A" box="[357,585,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C113D9B3DFDB0FCD2FD11791A" box="[595,671,862,883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAB6C7113D9B3DFCC3FCD1FC1F791A" box="[800,913,861,883]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33938B5113D9B3DFC7CFCD1FC79791A" box="[927,1015,861,883]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with topography indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113D9B3DFF74FC26FC347E76" blockId="31.[151,1074,938,1524]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">dorsolateral carinae obsolete; ventrolateral carinae indistinct in anterior half, weakly developed, comprising few larger spiniform granules in posterior half; ventromedian carina weakly developed, comprising a sparse row of spiniform granules in anterior half, indistinct posteriorly; anal arch crenulate, comprising small denticles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113D9B3DFF00FBABFE137E37" blockId="31.[151,1074,938,1524]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113D9B3DFF00FBABFEA67E56" box="[227,296,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
: As long as or slightly longer than metasomal segment V (Fig. 18B); vesicle surfaces smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113D9B3DFF00FBE9FEEA7F9A" blockId="31.[151,1074,938,1524]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113D9B3DFF00FBE9FE337E14" box="[227,445,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Hemispermatophore</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 19): Distal lamina curved, slightly longer than basal part; distal crest absent; well developed single laminar hook situated in basal third; basal extrusion absent; transverse ridge distinct, approximately aligned with base of laminar hook, merging with ental edge distal to laminar hook. Capsular lamella thin, folded proximally and unfolded distally to a flattened extremity (tip and base approximately the same width); longitudinal carina on dorsal surface absent to weak; accessory hook and accessory lobe absent; lamellar tip situated slightly proximal to base of laminar hook, distal to tip of distal lobe. Distal lobe well developed, not hooklike, without accessory carinae or crest, and with moderately developed, proximadoriented accessory hook on ental surface. Basal lobe well developed, spoon-shaped, merging with ental basal process; ectal edge without accessory fold, forming 135-150º angle with lamella; ental edge without accessory fold toward ectal part, forming 90º angle with lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B917825113D9B3DFF00F98AFD1C7C12" blockId="31.[151,1074,1540,1659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">
|
||
DESCRIPTION OF ADULT FEMALE: As for the Ƌ except as follows.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA437113D9B3DFF00F9A9FEC07C54" box="[227,334,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="312">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: All segments slightly shorter and more robust than in male (Figs 13B, D, 15A, F, K, 16B). Dentate margins of chela fingers linear or nearly so, i.e. without pronounced lobe and notch (Fig. 16B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FDD1FC29FDF679D3" blockId="32.[136,1058,932,1010]" box="[562,632,932,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">FIG. 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF6BFC4FFDEF799B" blockId="32.[136,1058,932,1010]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611029B02FF15FC48FE5479B0" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[246,474,963,985]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FF15FC48FE5479B0" box="[246,474,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269194C11029B02FE07FC48FDBE79B0" box="[484,560,964,985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAB6C711029B02FD53FC4FFCAF79B0" box="[688,801,963,985]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33938B511029B02FCD3FC4FFC0679B0" box="[816,904,963,985]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Open savanna woodland at the base of the Ngarrabullgan mesa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF37FB92FCE37E5C" blockId="32.[136,1059,1053,1386]" box="[212,877,1053,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FF37FB92FEB37E5C" box="[212,317,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Median surface smooth or nearly so (Fig. 14B, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF37FBB0FD297EFB" blockId="32.[136,1059,1053,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FF37FBB0FE117E3D" box="[212,415,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Genital operculum</emphasis>
|
||
: Oval to semi-oval, as wide as long, approximately same width as sternum (Fig. 17B); opercular sclerites partly fused, median suture distinct; posterior notch present, at least weakly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF37FB16FF377E87" blockId="32.[136,1059,1053,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FF37FB16FEA07ED8" box="[212,302,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Pectines</emphasis>
|
||
: Short, distal edge not reaching distal edge of leg IV coxa (Fig. 17B). Pectinal tooth count 7-9; teeth short and curved, sensory papillae restricted to distal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF37FB7BFEFC7F22" blockId="32.[136,1059,1053,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611029B02FF37FB7BFE5B7F67" authority=": Intercarinal" authorityName="Intercarinal" box="[212,469,1270,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FF37FB7BFEC87F67" box="[212,326,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Intercarinal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
surfaces of post-tergites I-VII smooth or nearly so (Fig. 14B, F); intercarinal surfaces of III-VII almost even, reticulate network of ridges and dimples obsolete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF37FADFFC097F03" blockId="32.[136,1059,1053,1386]" box="[212,903,1362,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FF37FADFFECD7F03" box="[212,323,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Intercarinal surfaces smooth or nearly so (Fig. 18A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF37FAF5FE727FD9" blockId="32.[136,1059,1400,1456]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Pectinal tooth counts vary from eight to ten in males, and from seven to nine in females.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11029B02FF37FA32FDEA7C7C" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B02FF37FA32FDEA7C7C" blockId="32.[136,1059,1469,1557]" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46727811029B02FF37FA32FDD37C7C" country="Australia" location="Mareeba" municipality="Highlands Province" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611029B02FE99FA32FDFD7FBC" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[378,627,1469,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FE99FA32FDFD7FBC" box="[378,627,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from open savanna woodlands west of
|
||
<location id="8EF12EFE11029B02FEFAFA51FEF87F9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C93311369B03FF6BFE6AFC9A79F4:8EF12EFE11029B02FEFAFA51FEF87F9C" box="[281,374,1501,1525]" country="Australia" municipality="Highlands Province" name="Mareeba" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Queensland">Mareeba</location>
|
||
and the Atherton Tablelands in the North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAB6C711029B02FCD2FA51FC217F9C" box="[817,943,1501,1525]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5E25F11029B02FC56FA51FF697C7C" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Highlands Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAB6C711029B02FEEFFA71FE047C7C" box="[268,394,1533,1557]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33938B511029B02FE75FA71FE767C7C" box="[406,504,1533,1557]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 20)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3342BAE11029B03FF37F9AFFC9A79F4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511029B03FF37F9AFFC427852" blockId="32.[136,1059,1570,1658]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1074,227,571]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">
|
||
ECOLOGY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611029B02FEA9F9AFFDCC7C53" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[330,578,1570,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711029B02FEA9F9AFFDCC7C53" box="[330,578,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at the base of a large Mesozoic sandstone mesa that dominates the surrounding
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAB6C711029B02FD73F9CEFC807C33" box="[656,782,1602,1626]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="313">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
savanna. The Pepper Pot Sandstone, dating to the early Triassic, forms the monolithic unit of this escarpment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF05D411039B03FF43FF6FFE0D7A92" author="BULTITUDE, R. J. & GARRAD, P. D. & DONCHAK, P. J. T. & DOMAGALA, J. & CHAMPION, D. C. & REES, I. D. & MACKENZIE, D. E. & WELLMAN, P. & KNUSTON, J. & FANNING, C. M. & FORDHAM, B. G. & GRIMES, K. G. & OVERSBY, B. S. & RIENKS, I. P. & STEPHENSON, P. J. & CHAPPELL, B. W. & PAIN, C. F. & WILFORD, J. R. & RIGBY, J. F. & WOODBURY, M. J." box="[160,387,227,251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" pagination="225 - 325" refId="ref21092" refString="BULTITUDE, R. J., GARRAD, P. D., DONCHAK, P. J. T., DOMAGALA, J., CHAMPION, D. C., REES, I. D., MACKENZIE, D. E., WELLMAN, P., KNUSTON, J., FANNING, C. M., FORDHAM, B. G., GRIMES, K. G., OVERSBY, B. S., RIENKS, I. P., STEPHENSON, P. J., CHAPPELL, B. W., PAIN, C. F., WILFORD, J. R., RIGBY, J. F. & WOODBURY, M. J. 1997. Chapter 7. Cairns region. (pp. 225 - 325). In: BAIN, J. H. C. & DRAPER, J. J. (eds). North Queensland geology. Australian Geological Survey Organisation Bulletin 240 / Queensland Department of Mines and Energy Queensland Geology 9, 600 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Bultitude
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711039B03FEE9FF68FECF7A92" box="[266,321,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF05D411039B03FE71FF6FFDE07A92" author="WITHNALL, I. W. & DRAPER, J. J. & MACKENZIE, D. E. & KNUSTON, J. & BLEWETT, R. S. & HUTTON, L. J. & BULTITUDE, R. J. & WELLMAN, P. & MACCONACHIE, B. A. & BAIN, J. H. C. & DONCHAK, P. J. T. & LANG, S. C. & DOMALGA, J. & SYMONDS, P. A. & RIENKS, I. P." box="[402,622,227,251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" pagination="449 - 527" refId="ref25308" refString="WITHNALL, I. W., DRAPER, J. J., MACKENZIE, D. E., KNUSTON, J., BLEWETT, R. S., HUTTON, L. J., BULTITUDE, R. J., WELLMAN, P., MACCONACHIE, B. A., BAIN, J. H. C., DONCHAK, P. J. T., LANG, S. C., DOMALGA, J., SYMONDS, P. A. & RIENKS, I. P. 1997. Chapter 14. Review of geological provinces and basins of north Queensland (pp. 449 - 527). In: BAIN, J. H. C. & DRAPER, J. J. (eds). North Queensland geology. Australian Geological Survey Organisation Bulletin 240 / Queensland Department of Mines and Energy Queensland Geology 9, 600 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Withnall
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711039B03FE16FF68FDA57A92" box="[501,555,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As with the Arnhem
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EAB6C711039B03FC80FF6FFC3F7A92" box="[867,945,227,251]" country="Benin" name="Plateau" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||
, this geological formation provides orographic moisture to the surrounding habitats throughout the dry months (May to October), creating a more humid microclimate along its base and slopes that supports scattered patches of mesic vine thicket. These humid habitats form a stark contrast to the surrounding semi-arid open sclerophyll woodlands (Fig. 21) and are similar in that respect to the monsoon forest patches of the Kakadu National Park, inhabited by
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711039B03FE24FE28FDEB7BD2" box="[455,613,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">H. longimanus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611039B03FD97FE28FCE07BD2" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[628,878,419,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711039B03FD97FE28FCE07BD2" box="[628,878,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">Hormurus ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not collected in the vine thicket patches but at the base of the mesa, in the vicinity of a perennial pool. The burrows of this fossorial species are vertical and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6D5C011039B03FCB6FE6FFC357B92" box="[853,955,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep, with a slit-like entrance and an enlarged terminal chamber (Fig. 38B, D). The habitat and habitus are consistent with the pelophilous ecomorphotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611039B03FCFDFDAFFC357852" authority="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I, 2013" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[798,955,547,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="prendini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF05D411039B03FCFDFDAFFC357852" author="PRENDINI, L." box="[798,955,547,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref23491" refString="PRENDINI, L. 2001. Substratum specialization and speciation in southern African scorpions: the Effect Hypothesis revisited (pp. 113 - 138). In: FET, V. & SELDEN, P. A. (eds). Scorpions 2001. In memoriam Gary A. Polis. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks, 404 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Prendini, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91782511039B03FF00FDC6FC9A79F4" blockId="33.[151,1074,586,925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS: The only known population of this species is located on privately owned land where cattle farming is the dominant land-use, but in an area were grazing does not occur. However, the population appears to be at risk from other human activities. The coal basement of the geological formation that sustains the population was mined from 1910 to 1957, until this energy supply was replaced by a hydro-electric scheme. However, a major energy company recently resuscitated the exploitation of this coal deposit, and large-scale mining is expected to resume in the near future. No other populations of this species are known to occur within protected areas. Because of the restricted distribution of the only known population and the imminent threat of habitat destruction, it is recommended that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E03A611039B03FCC9FCEBFC407914" authorityName="Monod & S. & Harvey & Prendini & I" authorityYear="2013" box="[810,974,869,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hormurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="33" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoryctes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AA43711039B03FCC9FCEBFC407914" box="[810,974,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="314">H. ischnoryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed on the IUCN Red List of vulnerable species (IUCN, 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |