176 lines
18 KiB
XML
176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1161-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" ID-ZooBank="4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1161-1" checkinTime="1683904571549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Diaz, Maria Cristina, Nuttall, Marissa, Pomponi, Shirley A., Ruetzler, Klaus, Klontz, Sarah, Adams, Christi, Hickerson, Emma L. & Schmahl, G. P." docDate="2023" docId="B30E12BFFC775F208AFCB985CB660C81" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1161: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1161" docPubDate="2023-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" docTitle="Ianthellide sp. 1." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1683904571549" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F19C438F44FF9566AFD82872A77D967">
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<mods:title id="B156EEFC74DCCCA75E9FD97301400057">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1119B6E3C853DB8C47430F73ED69852E">Diaz, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4786DB0FFDF747773287B66EA7A624F5">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1989950D689F2E7FA1BF77069FFFBCBA" type="email">taxochica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C1BB5FA438D649BA16C9648E025B13">Nuttall, Marissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5E5C97ECB2A0F2BDDE9572DF0820C13" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4BCC07E340B07CEEEF3D1186B539425">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6824065CABF38D6583A7F7A92177B9F">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25DD5C069767731E7D1CA44393EFC782" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63D57B4695CE635891111EE7DF1E3DF3">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA61644C20F43CD82726861DEB9B8972">Ruetzler, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0314A67478F460D9F3DC02C1F0F512B5">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E92E83A0FEC6CADFC496A7C195DBDA3">Klontz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C3F5B3D72B76E6BEA5D04098F98503E">Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C391ED7DF8BAAE9CB396F77328CD2CA0">Adams, Christi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51ECC44F1421B2ACB9D87E9770D73B09">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A297115A5C7FA341CBC3CEBD2FA7B24">Hickerson, Emma L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A885A1C21ADB61DE59CA385B0D0F47FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54A5D94F7B1C6F08F0AF25EB54FE5166">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03EB03C9BABD2CE6CE786E93E7F1155A">Schmahl, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F11441AA8179C00768FB0B359EE1C80" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="78019ADF27911D951E80FFC7CD94EDEB">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BF535C030124E968FA8D83FEEBC978EC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EEB1012745434844F772CB66647FAB5D">2023-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40CCFBE31BFA67046ABC756490A6575E">1161</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9082500F918B2DF397837D8D861DB280">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="57206614BFF68924671F4565578BDF2C">68</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="81BB74526BE3A6BF40EF6378A1C2BFE8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1780217B7BC564BFE46D4D67E8AA7DCE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37E1CE35DB07081625BCC0D04AE844F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D350FDF8C275F4685701435826D356BE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1161-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="574B4DBD9322C4D85B528B7B6EA926B6" type="ZooBank">4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F73E23297B108B09CBCB9DF6DC0CE8F" type="Pensoft-UUID">97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B30E12BFFC775F208AFCB985CB660C81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B30E12BFFC775F208AFCB985CB660C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B30E12BFFC775F208AFCB985CB660C81" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="3ABA5052614DC2691841E30F65C397A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="26C3066699846B9E743425647BF12414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D762E2D3A6162E5F3A44B99373D96659" LSID="B30E12BF-FC77-5F20-8AFC-B985CB660C81" authority="sp. 1." authorityName="sp. 1." family="Ianthellidae" genus="Ianthellide" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ianthellide" order="Verongiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Ianthellide sp. 1.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2ADE61398251C656457FB2DF1EB1160B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="09D625D2D63D1A4F39103A87E524DF73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="09339054AE56E8A485E71FB21012515A" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. A In-situ photograph of a thin yellow Verongid growing on an hexactinellid skeletal framework highlighted by the red arrow, 147 m deep. Sample GFOE 3 - 23 A B fragment of sponge observed under light microscope 100 X; arrows show large dark cells potential spherulous cells (SC), and smaller dark cells, potentially granular cells (GC) C smear of a sample fragment observed with a light microscope at 400 x magnification. Note the large ovoid choanocyte chambers (red arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E28AB204DCF020127041E172E165224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph id="0ACF6BE7390ABDDF0BE95CD6B4D9B09E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E565912B8D61253C866888B7CF77B96F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Thin encrusting sponge, <1 mm thick, bright yellow in life, purple in alcohol (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="80562B2A61AE49EF59E57F3E3F8DFDE7" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. A In-situ photograph of a thin yellow Verongid growing on an hexactinellid skeletal framework highlighted by the red arrow, 147 m deep. Sample GFOE 3 - 23 A B fragment of sponge observed under light microscope 100 X; arrows show large dark cells potential spherulous cells (SC), and smaller dark cells, potentially granular cells (GC) C smear of a sample fragment observed with a light microscope at 400 x magnification. Note the large ovoid choanocyte chambers (red arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52A</figureCitation>
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, red arrow). This thin sponge lacked any type of skeleton and seems to be overgrowing the skeleton of a dictyonal hexactinellid skeletal framework (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B7EDDD6F804CFECEDAED3407748494BB" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. A In-situ photograph of a thin yellow Verongid growing on an hexactinellid skeletal framework highlighted by the red arrow, 147 m deep. Sample GFOE 3 - 23 A B fragment of sponge observed under light microscope 100 X; arrows show large dark cells potential spherulous cells (SC), and smaller dark cells, potentially granular cells (GC) C smear of a sample fragment observed with a light microscope at 400 x magnification. Note the large ovoid choanocyte chambers (red arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52B</figureCitation>
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). No microscleres could be seen when dissecting and analyzing the skeleton of the hexactinellid, thus it could be dead. The conspecificity of the hexactinellid with
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<taxonomicName id="3B69B6EEBE4251D20A763B08516EA914" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1869" class="Hexactinellida" family="Dactylocalycidae" genus="Iphiteon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiteon panicea" order="Hexasterosphora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="panicea">Iphiteon panicea</taxonomicName>
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sample GFOE3-23, to the right of this yellow sample (GFOE3-23A) could not be identified. The thin sponge appears undetachable from the skeletal framework where it grows. Dark cells similar to verongiid spherulous cells (SC), and granular cells (GC), and wide elliptical choanocyte chambers (CC), 30-80
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<normalizedToken id="137B79EC17F6BC0039FE7E77368B6EE9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, support the interpretation of this species as a fiber-less species of the family
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<taxonomicName id="05E9016DC91F34197AFD7DE10F491481" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1875" class="Demospongiae" family="Ianthellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Verongiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Ianthellidae</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="06FD86F5C447875C1F01884339E7ADE8" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. A In-situ photograph of a thin yellow Verongid growing on an hexactinellid skeletal framework highlighted by the red arrow, 147 m deep. Sample GFOE 3 - 23 A B fragment of sponge observed under light microscope 100 X; arrows show large dark cells potential spherulous cells (SC), and smaller dark cells, potentially granular cells (GC) C smear of a sample fragment observed with a light microscope at 400 x magnification. Note the large ovoid choanocyte chambers (red arrow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52B, C</figureCitation>
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). This is the first report of a verongiid overgrowing an hexactinellid.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="90C4AFDBEAA161BD7DE6378B67C76B6B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
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<paragraph id="5686CE462E80552239B042F1A576FBC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1771AB741797E8AE7F7752757AE49261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EA0B3E75DC325B18B94E35D3EF81B5DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6DE1581BE1389D00E6B4B9E45B6BC23D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In-situ</emphasis>
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photograph of a thin yellow Verongid growing on an hexactinellid skeletal framework highlighted by the red arrow, 147 m deep. Sample GFOE3-23A
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<emphasis id="725903691C5B73D7D069C5486096E701" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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fragment of sponge observed under light microscope 100X; arrows show large dark cells potential spherulous cells (SC), and smaller dark cells, potentially granular cells (GC)
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<emphasis id="213A686996BBF2873787DE50CE97FC1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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smear of a sample fragment observed with a light microscope at 400
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<normalizedToken id="7B571C8BAD018468B8F4B6D53CEF2290" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification. Note the large ovoid choanocyte chambers (red arrow).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01061F95D9B04A5D223803EBA469E494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="2D94938974F62B8270B9F1CF44BCD9A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7177D651A199CAEE4B37F0F38334E921" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Two
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<taxonomicName id="F8EFE0F05D18B6FBAB78BA7FCD54F8C9" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1875" class="Demospongiae" family="Ianthellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Verongiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Ianthellidae</taxonomicName>
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genera without fibers have been described,
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<taxonomicName id="C6A6D4F210FAE11DC1D14C3AEEB675D0" class="Demospongiae" family="Ianthellidae" genus="Hexadella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexadella" order="Verongiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="66F9F97300D395BCA3F966A056DAFCA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexadella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="839A5F98760FC43DEC1427074B7F48EF" authorityName="Diaz, Thacker, Redmond, Perez & Collins" authorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Ianthellidae" genus="Vansoestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vansoestia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F04C1CAB16AED9F49A37A936FF030DCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vansoestia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have species with thin bodies, and yellowish color. However, those species have a more detachable leathery body, with surfaces ornamented by dermal canals, and prominent oscula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E13BF9782076CA178939107AA6A2E435" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2C4BDA0173A093C4C3F4B2E797A5BA27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DB7E3F4B167FEFBA2AEDB763519DFBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">At FGBNMS the species was collected once at Elvers Bank.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="698164282DBA1D0F5EE00FBFE7ECF752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="E0B183832D87F0E4F639C425817296CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31251CEA642BFA69935D3A9116D7607B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coralline algae reefs, lower mesophotic reefs, algal nodules.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1C58D139D68363A5712D21534449358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
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<paragraph id="C9A6B598DB229B67F666FC76920C90F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8ED47DEB0691B46BD4C1F3D792A95F0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MCD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FCD15F0F4A7ABDF7AF997F634705993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference">
|
||
<paragraph id="C8EF1F70E5BC087B8ED78FC0CE3721B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reference.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D56ACABD8E35F55B8A2E930E24A5562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="772EE8427503EF398ED224A3C450FF25" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2015.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |