162 lines
16 KiB
XML
162 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72aa4f72-d9ab-45eb-bec0-0f3ff5800a84" ID-PMC="PMC3867176" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-358-1" ID-PubMed="24363581" ID-ZBK="0324609EB54F440D9A5ACAAFF66EB9CB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-358-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 358" ModsDocTitle="The millipede genus Tetracentrosternus Pocock, 1895 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae, Alogolykini), with a description of the first, new species from Thailand" checkinTime="1451246609689" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2013" docId="A7DFC701DDF3F6FC59A7BEF896C74F2D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 358: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 358" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6582" docTitle="Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B30D3F12-C18D-4FFA-A891-46736B54CC7A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFAB7D65FF859163FFA6FF9E3F7D7029" masterDocTitle="The millipede genus Tetracentrosternus Pocock, 1895 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae, Alogolykini), with a description of the first, new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668157069231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The millipede genus Tetracentrosternus Pocock, 1895 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae, Alogolykini), with a description of the first, new species from Thailand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>358</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>10</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6582</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6582</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-358-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0324609EB54F440D9A5ACAAFF66EB9CB</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0324609EB54F440D9A5ACAAFF66EB9CB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049899" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B30D3F12-C18D-4FFA-A891-46736B54CC7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7DFC701DDF3F6FC59A7BEF896C74F2D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B30D3F12-C18D-4FFA-A891-46736B54CC7A" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theelorsuensis">Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1-3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
♂ (CUMZ), Thailand, Tak Province, Umphang District, Thee Lor Sue Waterfall, 590 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="15.927222">15°55'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.75361">98°45'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(converted from GPS data), 19.01.2011, leg. N. Likhitrakarn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
♂ (CUMZ), same District, Mokro Subdistrict, roadside, 1,168 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.237223">16°14'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.989716">98°59'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20.01.2011, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 5 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), same District, Pa Wai Waterfall, 804 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.575">16°34'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.83417">98°50'3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20.01.2011, leg. S. Panha, C. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">After Thee Lor Sue Waterfall, the type locality, which is the largest and highest waterfall in Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Differs from congeners mainly by the first pair of ♂ legs lacking femoral adenostyles, coupled with unmodified sterna and the distal half of the gonopod telopodite being strongly curved, elongate and distally carrying three evident processes. See also Remarks above and Key below.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Length 21-23.5 (♂) or 19.5-22.5 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 1.92-1.98 and 2.54-2.75 mm (♂) or 2.07-2.35 and 2.77-3.12 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Coloration of live animals dark brown (Fig. 1A); paraterga, legs and epiproct light brown, head, collum and metazona 2-4 blackish, following terga with a blackish triangle covering both pro- and metazona; coloration of alcohol material after 2 years of preservation faded to whitish or yellow with a pattern of a contrasting dark brown triangle at posterior edge of pro- and metazona, castaneous brown below paraterga; head and antennomeres 6 and 7 brown to castaneous brown; venter and a few basal
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">podomeres</pageBreakToken>
|
||
light brown to yellow-brown, legs growing infuscate (brown) distally; tip of antenna pallid (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theelorsuensis">Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ holotype. A habitus, live coloration B, D anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, E, G segments 10 and 11, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively F, H posterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal lobe between coxae 4, sublateral and subcaudal views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Clypeolabral region and vertex sparsely setose, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae moderately long (Fig. 1A, B), reaching body segment 4 (♂) or 3 (♀) when stretched dorsally. In width, head <collum <segment 3 = 4 <2 <5-16 (♂, ♀), thereafter body gently and gradually tapering. Collum with three transverse rows of setae: 5+5 in anterior, 3+3 in intermediate and 4+4 in posterior row; a very faint incision laterally in posterior 1/3; caudal corner of paraterga rounded, slightly declined ventrad, not extending behind rear tergal margin (Fig. 1B, D). Tegument smooth and shining, prozona very finely shagreened, metaterga smooth and delicately rugulose, leathery; surface below paraterga finely microgranulate. Postcollum metaterga with two transverse rows of setae: 2+2 in anterior and 3+3 in posterior row, traceable at least as insertion points when setae broken off. Tergal setae long, strong and slender, about 1/3 of metatergal length. Axial line visible, barely traceable on proterga (♂). Paraterga strongly developed (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
), especially so in ♂, mostly slightly upturned, lying high (at about upper third of midbody height); caudal corner nearly or fully pointed; either clearly (♂) or only very slightly extending beyond rear tergal margin (♀); paraterga very thin in lateral view, like blunt blades, a little thicker only on pore-bearing segments. Calluses on paraterga 2 delimited by a sulcus both dorsally and ventrally, on following paraterga only
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">dorsally</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, rather broad on pore-bearing segments. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge angular, a little better so in ♀, lateral edge with two small, but evident incisions in anterior half; posterior edge clearly concave (Fig. 1B, D). Anterior edge of paraterga 3-9 clearly convex, of paraterga 10-18 nearly straight and slightly bordered. Lateral edge of paraterga with a slight, but evident incision in anterior 1/3. Posterior edge of paraterga clearly concave, especially strongly so in segments 16-19 (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/4 in front of caudal corner. Transverse sulcus usually distinct (Fig. 1C, D, F), slightly incomplete on segments 4, 18 and 19, complete on metaterga 5-17, deep, not reaching bases of paraterga, at most faintly beaded at bottom, a little better developed in ♀. Stricture between pro- and metazona wide, evidently ribbed at bottom down to base of paraterga (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth in segment 2, a small, caudal, mostly sharp tooth until segment 7 (♂) or 6 (♀) (Fig. 1B, G, H). Epiproct (Fig. 1F, H) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, with two small apical papillae; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae small, but visible, lying not too close to tip. Hypoproct roundly subtriangular, setiferous knobs at caudal edge well-separated and evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sterna moderately setose, without modifications; a linguiform, sternal lobe between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 1I, J). Adenostyles absent on femur 1 (Fig. 3A). A paramedian pair of evident tubercles in front of gonopod aperture. Legs moderately long and slender, slightly incrassate in ♂, midbody ones ca 1.2-1.3 (♂) or 0.8-1.1 times (♀) as long as midbody height, prefemora without modifications, ♂ tarsal brushes present in all legs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Gonopods (Figs 2, 3B, C) complex. Coxa a little curved, short, subcylindrical, rather densely setose distoventrally. Prefemur densely setose, length less than 1/4 of femorite +
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“postfemoral”">"postfemoral"</normalizedToken>
|
||
part. Femorite as usual, very short, delimited distally by a ridge (R). Femoral process (fp) a slender, distally deeply bipartite flagellum, with branch fp2 somewhat longer than fp1. Acropodite (= solenophore) elongate, clearly unciform, in proximal 1/3 with a small, but distinct, mesal, apically denticulate process (Z), in distal 1/4 with a similar, but lateral and more strongly dentate process (Y), as well as a spine (X) at its base. Solenomere (sl) branching off level to fp, very long, flagelliform, mostly sheathed by a slightly longer solenophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theelorsuensis">Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod (solenomere broken off), mesal and lateral views, respectively
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theelorsuensis">Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ holotype. A left first leg B, C left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figure 4. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracentrosternus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 1,2
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus subspinosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinosus">Tetracentrosternus subspinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 Carin Cheba (= Bia-po) 2 Puepoli) 3
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus hoffmani" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">Tetracentrosternus hoffmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mt Gaoligong Shan) 4,5
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tetracentrosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theelorsuensis">Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (4 Thee Lor Sue Waterfall 5 Pa Wai Waterfall).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |