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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dba2b2e-dcd9-43f5-92e5-ac318c319307" ID-PMC="PMC8184736" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" ID-PubMed="34140825" ID-ZooBank="EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-27" checkinTime="1622492499165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J., Pentinsaari, Mikko &amp; Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 27-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" docTitle="Parocyusa rubicunda" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668150356826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adam.j.brunke@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192735649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName LSID="9525D491-2F0D-5740-B065-B3C850EB878D" authority="(Erichson, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">Parocyusa rubicunda (Erichson, 1837)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Parocyusa rubicunda (Erichson) A habitus B spermatheca C female tergite VIII D female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-D). Illustrations after Klimaszewski et al. (2016 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550271" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tachyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">Tachyusa rubicunda</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1837
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chilopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilopora americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Chilopora americana</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1906, syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetralaucopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetralaucopora americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Tetralaucopora americana</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer Nature, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B39" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity. Springer Nature, Cham, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" title="Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
(as valid species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Parocyusa americana</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
(possible synonym of
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="rubicunda">P. rubicunda</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
(DNA barcoded specimens).
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-22" collectorName="F. Koehler, J. Koehler" country="Austria" elevation="1580" latitude="46.8362" location="Arntal" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.3348" municipality="Innervillgraten" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<collectingCountry name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Innervillgraten</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:AD652D0B44A56A4959B87F6E5AACA999" country="Austria" latitude="46.8362" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.3348" municipality="Innervillgraten" name="Arntal" stateProvince="Ontario">Arntal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.8362" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.8362">46.8362</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.3348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="12.3348">12.3348</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2010-08-22">22.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>F. Koehler</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Koehler</collectorName>
(2, ZSM)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-06-26" collectingDateMax="2011-09-12" collectingDateMin="1987-06-26" collectorName="A. Brunke, S. Paiero, Crieff Bog, D. Blades" country="Canada" county="Northumberland County" latitude="44.124" location="Peter's Woods Protected Natural Area" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.039" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Northumberland County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:35EEA85339141D51C4B7C165E2CE5117" country="Canada" county="Northumberland County" latitude="44.124" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.039" name="Peter's Woods Protected Natural Area" stateProvince="Ontario">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peters">Peter's</normalizedToken>
Woods Protected Natural Area
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="44.124">44.124</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.039" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-78.039">-78.039</geoCoordinate>
, under rock in streambed,
<collectingDate value="2011-09-12">12.IX.2011</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A. Brunke</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>S. Paiero</collectorName>
(1, DEBU);
<collectorName>Crieff Bog</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation location="Puslinch">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W Puslinch
</locationDeviation>
, sedge meadow,
<collectingDate value="1987-06-26">26.VI.1987</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>D. Blades</collectorName>
(1, DEBU)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectorName="J. DeWaard" country="United States" latitude="41.757" location="Two Rivers Magnet Middle School" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-72.655" municipality="East Hartford" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Connecticut">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Connecticut">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>East Hartford</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:3ECC377DEC1433652D7D333F41E144D9" country="United States" latitude="41.757" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-72.655" municipality="East Hartford" name="Two Rivers Magnet Middle School" stateProvince="Connecticut">Two Rivers Magnet Middle School</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.757" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.757">41.757</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.655" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-72.655">-72.655</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-06-04">4.VI.2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. DeWaard</collectorName>
(1, CBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Additional non-barcoded material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-10-21" collectingDateMax="1985-06-05" collectingDateMin="1967-10-21" collectorName="Rondeau Prov. Pk., A. Davies, J. M. Campbell" country="Canada" location="Rondeau Prov." municipality="Ancaster" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Ancaster</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1967-10-21">21.X.1967</collectingDate>
(1, CNC);
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:17AAB6B746C008810D735DC31A1F6BAC" country="Canada" municipality="Ancaster" name="Rondeau Prov." stateProvince="Ontario">Rondeau Prov.</location>
Pk.
</collectorName>
, Tulip Tree Trail,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and moss on logs in pond,
<collectingDate value="1985-06-05">5.VI.1985</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A. Davies</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J.M. Campbell</collectorName>
(1, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-09-20" collectingDateMax="1972-10-11" collectingDateMin="1969-09-20" collectorName="E. J. Kiteley, Dondale, Redner" country="Canada" location="Mt. Orford Park" municipality="Montreal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Quebec">Quebec</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Montreal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1969-09-20">20.IX.1969</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E.J. Kiteley</collectorName>
, 1 (CNC);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:9A0DF311342E1FCCD6EE3786B23C9944" country="Canada" municipality="Montreal" name="Mt. Orford Park" stateProvince="Quebec">Mt. Orford Park</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1972-09-20" valueMax="1972-10-11" valueMin="1972-09-20">20.IX.-11.X.1972</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Dondale</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Redner</collectorName>
, 1 (CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Origin</emphasis>
: West Palaearctic (adventive in North America).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Canada</emphasis>
: BC, ON, QC, NB, NF.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">United States</emphasis>
: CT, NY, PA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
In North America, most specimens of this species have been collected from near water, including a sandy creek bank, in a dried streambed and in moss near the splash zone of a waterfall (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer Nature, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B39" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity. Springer Nature, Cham, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" title="Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Nearctic populations of this species are only known from female specimens and the species may be parthenogenetic in North America. In its native distribution, the northern and northwestern populations are also parthenogenetic (
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
) and most likely represent the source population for the Nearctic introduction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread West Palaearctic species (Europe, European Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) (
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
). It is confirmed as established in the Nearctic region and had been previously known from North America under the synonym
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetralaucopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetralaucopora americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tetralaucopora americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Casey) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer Nature, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B39" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity. Springer Nature, Cham, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" title="Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing (2021)</bibRefCitation>
recently reported this species from BC and treated
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">T. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a tentative synonym based on the results presented in this paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Although all available sequences of this species are partial (382-407 bp) and a BIN has not been established as that would require at least one founding member with a minimum sequence length of 500 bp, Nearctic and Palaearctic sequences form a distinct cluster with only a single variable nucleotide site. External morphology and that of the spermatheca are identical. As spermathecae are of generally poor diagnostic value (especially the distal part) in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
), the barcode evidence was quite critical for the resolution of this issue. Based on this evidence and a distribution centered around populated areas in northeastern and western North America, we here consider this species to be adventive in the Nearctic region. At the moment, it is not yet possible to determine whether the population in BC is a separate introduction from the northeastern population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing (2021)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus separate from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tectusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tectusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after the discovery that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tectusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tectusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not a monophyletic group. The type species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be congeneric with that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetralaucopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetralaucopora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tetralaucopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the latter became a junior synonym of the former.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550271" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Erichson)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
female tergite VIII
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B-D</emphasis>
). Illustrations after
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="49 - 89" refId="B37" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Langor, D, Bourdon, C, Gilbert, A, Labrecque, M, 2016c. Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). ZooKeys 593: 49 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" title="Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" volume="593" year="2016 c">Klimaszewski et al. (2016c)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Tribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="tribe" tribe="Tachyusini">Tachyusini</taxonomicName>
C.G. Thomson
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>