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<document id="0E9C0648251F34FBF3DBD774E61658AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250297" ID-ZooBank="015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993670630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges" docDate="2014" docId="95255B41F259FFF4EEE5E441E1D23E02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchozoon larreyi Audouin 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="691C2339F245FFEAEE72E563E00A3D17" masterDocTitle="Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698562353552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E6A948C41C81D2973F30A192F0AD44CB">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9521BDF7E0322E00C80B063C1F736EC8">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F831476A7FB5420D67CE6725FF1EA7C8">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="95255B41F259FFF4EEE5E441E1D23E02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F259FFF4EEE5E441E1D23E02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F259FFF4EEE5E441E1D23E02" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF259FFF6EEE5E441E26F3C2B" box="[151,613,290,316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E441E26F3C2B" blockId="28.[151,613,290,350]" box="[151,613,290,316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="467B5D3BF259FFF6EEE5E441E26F3C2B" bold="true" box="[151,613,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEE5E441E26F3C2B" ID-CoL="78VRL" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,613,290,316]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E441E26F3C2B" bold="true" box="[151,613,290,316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E441E19E3C2B" bold="true" box="[151,404,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon larreyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EFD1E441E2573C2B" author="Audouin" box="[419,605,290,316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF259FFF6EEE5E426E1953C49" box="[151,415,325,350]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E426E1953C49" blockId="28.[151,613,290,350]" box="[151,415,325,350]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F259FFF6EEEDE426E0E43C49" box="[159,238,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Rhynchozoon larreyi (Audouin, 1826), Lebanon; A from Stn 16 A; B – C from Stn 5 A: A, part of colony showing ovicelled zooids with raised granular processes; B, ovicelled zooids, one bearing a large, hooked, suboral avicularium; C, primary orifice with beaded anter. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250312/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–D;
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF259FFF6EF47E426E19C3C49" box="[309,406,325,350]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[159,1316,1477,1582]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 13. Rhynchozoon larreyi, measurement of the primary orifice in six colonies from Stns 2 A, 5 A, 5 D, 11 A and 16 A." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF259FFF6EEE5E011E0C638BE" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="49F3BADFF259FFF6EEE5E011E0C638BE">Table 13</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF259FFF6EEE5E4EEE1A63F6D" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E4EEE36C3CB4" blockId="28.[151,1436,397,634]" box="[151,870,397,419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F259FFF6EEE5E4EEE36C3CB4" box="[151,870,397,419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEE5E4EEE0F63CB4" ID-CoL="84M6X" box="[151,252,397,419]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E4EEE0F63CB4" box="[151,252,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Cellepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EF57E4EEE2303CB4" ID-CoL="78VRL" authority="Audouin, 1826: 239" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1826" box="[293,570,397,419]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EF57E4EEE1633CB4" box="[293,361,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">larreyi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EF1DE4EEE2303CB4" author="Audouin" box="[367,570,397,419]" page="239" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EF1DE4EEE2013CB4" author="Audouin" box="[367,523,397,419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EC34E4EEE3533CB4" author="Savigny" box="[582,857,397,419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches &quot; Polypes &quot;. Paris, 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny 1817: pl. 8, fig. 5.</bibRefCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E4CFE3063CD5" blockId="28.[151,1436,397,634]" box="[151,780,428,450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F259FFF6EEE5E4CFE3063CD5" box="[151,780,428,450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E4CFE1523CD5" box="[151,344,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
“
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEEDE4CFE11B3CD5" ID-CoL="84M6X" box="[159,273,428,450]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Cellepora</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EF6CE4CFE1523CD5" box="[286,344,428,450]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lareyi">lareyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EF15E4CEE1893CD5" box="[359,387,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">sic</emphasis>
):
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EFEBE4CFE2653CD5" author="Balavoine" box="[409,623,428,450]" page="277" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EFEBE4CFE2363CD5" author="Balavoine" box="[409,572,428,450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 277
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 3–4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E4A9E2213CE8" blockId="28.[151,1436,397,634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F259FFF6EEE5E4A9E2213CE8" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEE5E4A9E2373CF7" ID-CoL="78VRL" authority="Harmer 1957: 1074" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1074" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,573,458,480]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E4A9E1633CF7" box="[151,361,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon larreyi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EF05E4A8E2373CF7" author="Harmer" box="[375,573,458,480]" page="1074" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EF05E4A8E20B3CF7" author="Harmer" box="[375,513,458,480]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 1074
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part), pl. 70, figs 12, 16–20;?
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6ED04E4A9E4303CF7" author="Powell" box="[886,1082,458,480]" page="361" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6ED04E4A9E40D3CF7" author="Powell" box="[886,1031,458,480]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell 1969b</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EA37E4A8E50E3CF7" author="Dumont" box="[1093,1284,458,480]" page="636" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EA37E4A8E4DE3CF7" author="Dumont" box="[1093,1236,458,480]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770441" type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 636
</treatmentCitation>
(list); d’Hondt 1988: 194 (list); d’Hondt 2006: 33.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E76BE2C93F09" blockId="28.[151,1436,397,634]" box="[151,707,520,542]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEE5E76BE1553F09" box="[151,351,520,542]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lareyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E76BE1553F09" box="[151,351,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon lareyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EF1CE76AE1803F09" box="[366,394,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">sic</emphasis>
): Ünsal &amp; d’Hondt 1978: 624.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E745E4F23F2B" blockId="28.[151,1436,397,634]" box="[151,1272,550,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F259FFF6EEE5E745E4F23F2B" box="[151,1272,550,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEE5E745E2153F2B" ID-CoL="78W3J" authority="Powell 1967" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,543,550,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E745E1823F2B" box="[151,392,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon globosum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EFE7E745E2153F2B" author="Powell" box="[405,543,550,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 a) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the South Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Powell 1967a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EC5CE745E25E3F2B" box="[558,596,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EC29E745E2E13F2B" author="Powell" box="[603,747,550,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell 1969b</bibRefCitation>
). Non
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6ED5CE745E4FE3F2B" ID-CoL="78W3J" authority="Harmer, 1957: 1072" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1072" authorityYear="1957" box="[814,1268,550,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6ED5CE745E4153F2B" box="[814,1055,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon globosum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EA57E744E4FE3F2B" author="Harmer" box="[1061,1268,550,572]" page="1072" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EA57E744E4BE3F2B" author="Harmer" box="[1061,1204,550,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 1072
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E725E1A63F6D" blockId="28.[151,1436,397,634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F259FFF6EEE5E725E1A63F6D" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
Non
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEB9E726E3103F4C" ID-CoL="78VRL" authority="Ristedt &amp; Schuhmacher 1985: 167" authorityName="Ristedt &amp; Schuhmacher" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1985" box="[203,794,581,603]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEB9E726E1AA3F4C" box="[203,416,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon larreyi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EFC2E726E3103F4C" author="Ristedt" box="[432,794,581,603]" page="167" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EFC2E726E2EC3F4C" author="Ristedt" box="[432,742,581,603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Ristedt, H. &amp; Schuhmacher, H. (1985) The bryozoan Rhynchozoon larreyi (Audouin, 1826) - a successful competitor in coral reef communities of the Red Sea. P. S. Z. N. I: Marine Ecology, 6, 167 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1985. tb 00136. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Ristedt &amp; Schuhmacher 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1–3;
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EDF9E726E44A3F4C" author="Gordon" box="[907,1088,581,603]" page="74" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EDF9E726E4133F4C" author="Gordon" box="[907,1049,581,603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1989) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the Western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoirs, 97, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 43B–D;
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F259FFF6EABAE726E1283F6D" author="Gordon" page="35" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EABAE726E0F73F6D" author="Gordon" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Gordon, D. P. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (1992) Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous Publications. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 107, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon &amp; Mawatari 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
, pls 3B, 10C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF259FFF6EEE5E7C5E4813E80" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E7C5E4813E80" blockId="28.[151,1437,678,1351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E7C5E18B3FA8" bold="true" box="[151,385,678,703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EFFAE7C4E2A83FA8" box="[392,674,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F259FFF6EC32E7C5E2A83FA8" box="[576,674,678,703]" name="Lebanon" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1) Stn 2A, 2 colonies; 2) Stn 3A, 1 colony on biogenic concretion; 3) Stn 4A, 1 colony; 4) Stn 5A, 1 colony on
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6ECECE7A9E3873FF4" box="[670,909,714,739]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Phyllangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mouchezi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6ECECE7A9E3873FF4" box="[670,909,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phyllangia mouchezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5) Stn 5B, 2 colonies on
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EACDE7A9E5963FF4" box="[1215,1436,714,739]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EACDE7A9E5963FF4" box="[1215,1436,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Spondylus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell; 6) Stn 5D, 1 colony; 7) Stn 11A, 2 colonies on dead
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6ED38E78DE3C13E10" box="[842,971,750,775]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6ED38E78DE3C13E10" box="[842,971,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Reteporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EA40E78DE4AF3E10" box="[1074,1189,750,775]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EA40E78DE4AF3E10" box="[1074,1189,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Spondylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell; 8) Stn 16An 3 colonies on
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EF6CE671E19B3E3C" box="[286,401,786,811]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EF6CE671E19B3E3C" box="[286,401,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Spondylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell.
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EFA9E671E2FF3E3C" box="[475,757,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Other material examined</emphasis>
: 1)
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F259FFF6ED50E670E3703E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[802,890,787,810]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">MNHN</collectionCode>
, specimens recorded as
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EAFBE671E54B3E3C" box="[1161,1345,786,811]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lareyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EAFBE671E54B3E3C" box="[1161,1345,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Cellepora lareyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EB22E677E5653E3C" box="[1360,1391,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">sic</emphasis>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EEE5E655E1573E58" author="Balavoine" box="[151,349,822,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey in Gulf of Suez: No. 7836, Stn XI,
<date id="6932CC97F259FFF6EA26E654E52A3E58" box="[1108,1312,822,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1928-12-08">8 December 1928</date>
; No. 7849, Stn XII,
<date id="6932CC97F259FFF6EE85E638E1C53E64" box="[247,463,858,883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1928-12-28">28 December 1928</date>
, on scleractinian (colony figured by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6ED1AE639E4163E64" author="Balavoine" box="[872,1052,858,883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 3–4); 2) SEM photos of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEE5E61DE1243E80" box="[151,302,894,919]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E61DE1243E80" box="[151,302,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NSP03, northern Bay of Safaga, Red Sea, posted by Ostrovsky
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6ED8EE61CE41A3E81" box="[1020,1040,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et</emphasis>
al. (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF259FFF6EEB5E6C1E58B3850" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEB5E6C1E58B3850" blockId="28.[151,1437,678,1351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEB5E6C1E15B3EAC" bold="true" box="[199,337,930,955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Description</emphasis>
. Colony encrusting, unilamellar, well calcified. Autozooids disposed in files, frontal shield distinctly nodular, 4–6 large areolae on each side, separated by ridges. Primary orifice frontally exposed in newly formed zooids at growing edge, deeply immersed in older zooids, around 10% wider than long; anter denticulate with 10–14 small, widely spaced beads; condyles medium-sized, step-shaped; proximal sinus broad, shallow, rounded. Peristome lacking pseudosinus, typically with raised median process, variably sized, conical when short, cylindrical when long, with tapered tip or sometimes a little inflated with a granular surface, often flanked by shorter, irregularly shaped and sized mucros. Two oral spines occasionally present in young zooids. Large suboral avicularium visible frontally in zooids near growing edge, in raised, swollen chamber replacing median umbo; mandible long, triangular; rostrum hooked, raised obliquely and directed laterally; crossbar complete. In older zooids, suboral avicularium immersed in inner side of peristome, not visible frontally. Frontal avicularium occasionally present, smaller than suboral avicularium, with narrow triangular rostrum directed proximally. Ooecium with thick, nodular rim of ectooecium and large, semicircular frontal exposure of smooth endooecium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="49F3BADFF259FFF6EEE5E011E0C638BE" ID-Table-UUID="49F3BADFF259FFF6EEE5E011E0C638BE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF259FFF6EEE5E011E0C638BE" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[159,1316,1477,1582]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEE5E011E0C638BE" blockId="28.[151,1435,1394,1449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E011E113389E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1394,1417]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EF53E011E20B389E" box="[289,513,1394,1417]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EF53E011E20B389E" box="[289,513,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, measurement of the primary orifice in six colonies from Stns 2A, 5A, 5D, 11A and 16A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF6EEEDE0A5E52E3B39" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<table id="6F8C18F7F2590015EEEDE0A6E52E3B39" box="[159,1316,1477,1582]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<tr id="A3BCE815F2590015EEEDE0A6E52E38CC" box="[159,1316,1477,1499]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<th id="E06D8169F2590015EEEDE0A6E0F538CC" box="[159,255,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEEDE0A5E0F538CC" box="[159,255,1477,1499]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEEDE0A5E0F538CC" box="[159,255,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2590015EC57E0A6E24138CC" box="[549,587,1477,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">X</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2590015EC99E0A6E30138CC" box="[747,779,1477,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">SD</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2590015EDEDE0A6E3F238CC" box="[927,1016,1477,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Range</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2590015EB78E0A6E52E38CC" box="[1290,1316,1477,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">X</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F2590015EEEDE08DE52E3B13" box="[159,1316,1518,1540]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<th id="E06D8169F2590015EEEDE08DE0F53B13" box="[159,255,1518,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Or L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EC57E08DE2413B13" box="[549,587,1518,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">110</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EC99E08DE3013B13" box="[747,779,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">6</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EDEDE08DE3F23B13" box="[927,1016,1518,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">100–125</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EB78E08DE52E3B13" box="[1290,1316,1518,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F2590015EEEDE37BE52E3B39" box="[159,1316,1560,1582]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<th id="E06D8169F2590015EEEDE37BE0F53B39" box="[159,255,1560,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Or W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EC57E37BE2413B39" box="[549,587,1560,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">121</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EC99E37BE3013B39" box="[747,779,1560,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">5</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EDEDE37BE3F23B39" box="[927,1016,1560,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">115–135</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2590015EB78E37BE52E3B39" box="[1290,1316,1560,1582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF259FFF4EEB5E30DE1D23E02" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F259FFF7EEB5E30DE3EB3DC2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1646,2031]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEB5E30DE13E3B90" bold="true" box="[199,308,1646,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EF31E30DE1B93B90" box="[323,435,1646,1671]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EF31E30DE1B93B90" box="[323,435,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Cellepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EF96E30DE2253B90" box="[484,559,1646,1671]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EF96E30DE2253B90" box="[484,559,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced without description by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6ED81E30DE4A23B90" author="Audouin" box="[1011,1192,1646,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
for Savigny’s (1817) beautiful drawing of a colony of which the origin, Red Sea or Mediterranean, is unknown. As Savigny’s collection is lost (d’Hondt 2006), the only morphological traits offering a basis for defining this species are those provided by Savigny’s figure. This colony is unilaminar, small (&lt;100 zooids), with recumbent zooids arranged in staggered files, presenting a frontal wall that nodular or seemingly costate; the orifices near the colony edge are rounded, but are hidden by a peristome with 2–4 conical or digitate processes in older zooids; ooecia are numerous and appear early in astogeny, many of them being either incompletely formed or partially broken; avicularia and oral spines are apparently absent. These features revealed by Savigny’s picture are insufficient for modern discrimination of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F259FFF6EEE5E2EDE1243AB0" box="[151,302,1934,1959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F259FFF6EEE5E2EDE1243AB0" box="[151,302,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. In this genus, species may present large morphologic variations that may overlap those occurring between closely related species (
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F259FFF6EC06E2D1E3743ADC" author="Dick" box="[628,894,1970,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Dick, M. H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Resolving taxonomic problems of North Pacific bryozoans. In: Mawatari, S. F. &amp; Okada, H. (Eds.), Neo-Science of Natural History: Integration of Geoscience and Biodiversity Studies. Proceedings of International Symposium on &quot; Dawn of a New Natural History - Integration of Geoscience and Biodiversity Studies, March 5 - 6, 2004, University of Hokkaido, Sapporo, pp. 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2005">Dick &amp; Mawatari 2005</bibRefCitation>
). However, the general appearance of the colony pictured by Savigny, particularly the shape of the peristome, recalls both the specimens from the Gulf of Suez reported as '
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F258FFF7EF56E5F4E19E3DA7" box="[292,404,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7EF56E5F4E19E3DA7" box="[292,404,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Cellepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
'
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F258FFF7EFD6E5F4E1EE3DA7" box="[420,484,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lareyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7EFD6E5F4E1EE3DA7" box="[420,484,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">lareyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F258FFF7EC22E5F4E31C3DA7" author="Balavoine" box="[592,790,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and those from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F258FFF7EDAAE5F4E4303DA7" box="[984,1082,151,176]" name="Lebanon" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
presented here. Therefore, the decision to ascribe the Lebanese specimens to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F258FFF7ECD2E5DEE3003DC2" box="[672,778,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7ECD2E5DEE3003DC2" box="[672,778,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in part arbitrary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F258FFF7EEB5E5BCE4D03C72" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
The Lebanese material of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F258FFF7EF89E582E2633DEF" box="[507,617,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7EF89E582E2633DEF" box="[507,617,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a broad range of morphological variation within- and between colonies. Features that appear to be diagnostic and relatively constant are supplied by the primary orifice, peristome, suboral avicularium (when present) and ooecium, particularly its endooecial frontal area. The two orificial spines in newly formed zooids are also a diagnostic feature, but they are rarely observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="49F3BADFF258FFF7EEE5E226E39E3A8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250312/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1838]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F258FFF7EEE5E226E39E3A8F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1861,1944]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7EEE5E226E12A3A4C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1861,1883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F258FFF7EF54E226E2A13A4C" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[294,683,1861,1883]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7EF54E226E1F33A4C" box="[294,505,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Rhynchozoon larreyi</emphasis>
(Audouin, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
, Lebanon; A from Stn 16A; B–C from Stn 5A:
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7EAE3E226E4A33A4C" bold="true" box="[1169,1193,1861,1883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">A,</emphasis>
part of colony showing ovicelled zooids with raised granular processes;
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7ECE4E207E2AD3A6D" bold="true" box="[662,679,1892,1914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">B</emphasis>
, ovicelled zooids, one bearing a large, hooked, suboral avicularium;
<emphasis id="2FF83645F258FFF7EBF1E207E59F3A6D" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1892,1914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C</emphasis>
, primary orifice with beaded anter. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25BFFF4EEB5E5F4E1D23E02" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EFD6E5FAE2183DA7" box="[420,530,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EFD6E5FAE2183DA7" box="[420,530,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the SE Mediterranean (
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25BFFF4ED39E5F4E3AB3DA7" box="[843,929,151,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EDDDE5F4E4B53DA7" author="Unsal" box="[943,1215,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Unsal, I. &amp; d'Hondt, J. L. (1979) Contribution a la connaissance des bryozoaires marins de Turquie (Eurystomata et Cyclostomata). Vie Milieu, 28 - 29, 4 AB, 613 - 634." type="journal article" year="1979">Ünsal &amp; d’Hondt 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EABCE5F4E59D3DA7" author="Cinar" box="[1230,1431,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Cinar, M. E., Bilecenoglu, M., Ozturk, B., Katagan, T., Yokes, M. B., Aysel, V., Dagli, E., Acik, S., Ozcan, T. &amp; Erdogan, H. (2011) An updated review of alien species on the coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12, 257 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 34" type="journal article" year="2011">
Çinar
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EB65E5FAE5593DA7" box="[1303,1363,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25BFFF4EEE5E5DFE0F43DC2" box="[151,254,188,213]" name="Lebanon" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
: present records) results most probably from a Lessepsian migration. Several common features suggest that
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EEB8E582E13D3DEF" box="[202,311,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EEB8E582E13D3DEF" box="[202,311,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EF01E5BCE2003DEF" box="[371,522,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EF01E5BCE2003DEF" box="[371,522,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EC26E5BCE3053DEF" author="Hayward" box="[596,783,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1974) Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History, 8, 369 - 402. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward (1974)</bibRefCitation>
from Chios (see also
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EA63E5BCE53C3DEF" author="Zabala" box="[1041,1334,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Zabala, M. &amp; Maluquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala &amp; Maluquer 1988</bibRefCitation>
) may be closely related. The migratory capacity of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EC01E466E2D73C0A" box="[627,733,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EC01E466E2D73C0A" box="[627,733,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been suggested by its presence in
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25BFFF4EAE2E466E52C3C0A" box="[1168,1318,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EEC9E444E17B3C57" author="Powell" box="[187,369,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 b) Polyzoa (Bryozoa) - Ascophora - from North New Zealand. Discovery Reports, 34, 199 - 393, pls 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Powell (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
, who had encountered it in a Gulf of Suez sample (
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4ED8BE444E4AB3C57" author="Powell" box="[1017,1185,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell 1969b</bibRefCitation>
). Accepting Powell’s identification,
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EF4EE42FE2723C73" author="Gordon" box="[316,632,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Gordon, D. P. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (1992) Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous Publications. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 107, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon &amp; Mawatari (1992)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25BFFF4ED32E42EE3D23C72" box="[832,984,332,357]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
ports, but according to
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EA9EE42FE59D3C73" author="Gordon" box="[1260,1431,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2009) New bryozoan taxa from a new marine conservation area in New Zealand, with a checklist of Bryozoa from Greater Cook Strait. Zootaxa, 1987, 39 - 60." type="journal article" year="2009">Gordon (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25BFFF4EEE5E413E1253C9F" box="[151,303,367,392]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
records of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EFC5E412E22E3C9F" box="[439,548,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EFC5E412E22E3C9F" box="[439,548,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correspond to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4ECA6E412E4243C9F" authority="Gordon, 2009" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2009" box="[724,1070,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="zealandicum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4ECA6E412E3883C9F" box="[724,898,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. zealandicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EDFEE40CE4243C9F" author="Gordon" box="[908,1070,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2009) New bryozoan taxa from a new marine conservation area in New Zealand, with a checklist of Bryozoa from Greater Cook Strait. Zootaxa, 1987, 39 - 60." type="journal article" year="2009">Gordon, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a widespread shelf and coastal species, and it is likely that most figures of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4ECF1E4F6E2E43CBA" box="[643,750,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4ECF1E4F6E2E43CBA" box="[643,750,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4ED2DE4F6E40C3CBA" author="Harmer" box="[863,1030,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
also do not illustrate this species. It occurs in natural habitats of the Egyptian coast of the Red Sea as proven by SEM photos of specimens collected in the Northern Bay of Safaga and reported as
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EC0DE4BFE31C3CE2" box="[639,790,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EC0DE4BFE31C3CE2" box="[639,790,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NSP03 by A. Ostrovsky and J. P. Cáceres-Chamizo (http/ /palse2.pal.univie.ac.at/Bryozoa/Safaga_Bay/Safaga_Bay.html; pers. comm.). In contrast, the large pink colonies from Eilat recorded as
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EFEBE746E20F3F2A" box="[409,517,548,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EFEBE746E20F3F2A" box="[409,517,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EC5DE747E3873F2A" author="Ristedt" box="[559,909,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Ristedt, H. &amp; Schuhmacher, H. (1985) The bryozoan Rhynchozoon larreyi (Audouin, 1826) - a successful competitor in coral reef communities of the Red Sea. P. S. Z. N. I: Marine Ecology, 6, 167 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1985. tb 00136. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Ristedt &amp; Schuhmacher (1985)</bibRefCitation>
belong to another species, which differs in the shape of the primary and secondary orifices and the suboral avicularium (J.P. Cáceres-Chamizo, pers. comm., based on SEM examination of Ristedt’s material). Obviously, records of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EDB5E70FE4543F92" box="[967,1118,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EDB5E70FE4543F92" box="[967,1118,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need the support of a whole range of detailed images for adequate interpretation (
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EC96E7ECE3E43FBF" author="Dick" box="[740,1006,655,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Dick, M. H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Resolving taxonomic problems of North Pacific bryozoans. In: Mawatari, S. F. &amp; Okada, H. (Eds.), Neo-Science of Natural History: Integration of Geoscience and Biodiversity Studies. Proceedings of International Symposium on &quot; Dawn of a New Natural History - Integration of Geoscience and Biodiversity Studies, March 5 - 6, 2004, University of Hokkaido, Sapporo, pp. 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2005">Dick &amp; Mawatari 2005</bibRefCitation>
). A thorough revision of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EB77E7ECE5963FBF" box="[1285,1436,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EB77E7ECE5963FBF" box="[1285,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the whole of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea is obviously required. At several Lebanese stations,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EEE5E7BAE10F3FE7" box="[151,261,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="larreyi">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EEE5E7BAE10F3FE7" box="[151,261,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. larreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
co-occurred with native
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EC5DE7B4E4CF3FE7" authority="Zabala &amp; Maluquer, 1984" authorityName="Zabala &amp; Maluquer" authorityYear="1984" box="[559,1221,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudodigitatum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EC5DE7B4E3863FE7" box="[559,908,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Rhynchozoon pseudodigitatum</emphasis>
Zabala &amp; Maluquer, 1984
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25BFFF4EB77E7B4E1DF3E02" authority="Gautier, 1962" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1962" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neapolitanum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25BFFF4EB77E7B4E13B3E02" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Rhynchozoon neapolitanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25BFFF4EF4AE79FE1DF3E02" author="Gautier" box="[312,469,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires cheilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Receuil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Faculte des Sciences de Marseille, 38, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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