348 lines
42 KiB
XML
348 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D9991DEC741CFC85FFF2930CC760EE27">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29AC62985710BB08CB61B1AA7539FAB3">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9D04CDDB9802A94872785DCF3E11554">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EE30B47513F9921E39775EAAFE1A04E">
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<mods:date id="35BC227A9F3695E99AF63EB592231358">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB0180270D02A9B87846C5095ACCE806">2014-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9749887039F8EE8FEBA3940E8049DC6B">3893</mods:number>
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<treatment id="95255B41F255FFFBEEE5E60BE4243B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F255FFFBEEE5E60BE4243B99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F255FFFBEEE5E60BE4243B99" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF255FFFAEEE5E60BE2633E95" box="[151,617,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEE5E60BE2633E95" blockId="16.[151,617,872,931]" box="[151,617,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="467B5D3BF255FFFAEEE5E60BE2633E95" bold="true" box="[151,617,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEEE5E60BE2633E95" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,617,872,898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEEE5E60BE2633E95" bold="true" box="[151,617,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEEE5E60BE1BC3E95" bold="true" box="[151,438,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEFCFE60BE2633E95" author="Harmer" box="[445,617,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF255FFFAEEE5E6E9E1883EB4" box="[151,386,906,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEE5E6E9E1883EB4" blockId="16.[151,617,872,931]" box="[151,386,906,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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(
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<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F255FFFAEEEDE6E9E0E83EB4" box="[159,226,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1399,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1399,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Celleporaria labelligera Harmer, 1957, Lebanon, Stn 1 A: A, autozooids surrounding a vicarious avicularium; B, orifice with small condyles, suboral mucro and bases of paired spines; C, two vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A–C;
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<tableCitation id="500EDFECF255FFFAEF57E6E9E1733EB4" box="[293,377,906,931]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[159,1335,670,940]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 7. Celleporaria labelligera, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 1 A, 1 B and 12 A." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF254FFFBEEE5E70FE4A23F94" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" tableUuid="49F3BADFF254FFFBEEE5E70FE4A23F94">Table 7</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF255FFFAEEE5E6B1E3463931" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F255FFFAEEE5E6B1E3463931" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEE5E6B1E4A73EFF" blockId="16.[151,1435,978,1062]" box="[151,1197,978,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEEE5E6B1E2403EFF" authority="Waters 1909: 162" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,586,978,1000]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="descostilsii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEEE5E6B1E1823EFF" box="[151,392,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Holoporella descostilsii</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F255FFFAEFE4E6B0E2403EFF" author="Waters" box="[406,586,978,1000]" page="162" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEFE4E6B0E2123EFF" author="Waters" box="[406,536,978,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, figs 1–3. Non
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAED5EE6B1E4A33EFF" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[812,1193,978,1000]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="descostilsii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAED5EE6B1E4023EFF" box="[812,1032,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cellepora descostilsii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEA7CE6B1E4A33EFF" author="Audouin" box="[1038,1193,978,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEE5E692E3463931" blockId="16.[151,1435,978,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEEE5E692E2533910" authority="Harmer, 1957: 676" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="676" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,601,1009,1031]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEEE5E692E19A3910" box="[151,400,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F255FFFAEFE5E691E2533910" author="Harmer" box="[407,601,1009,1031]" page="676" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1957">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEFE5E691E22D3910" author="Harmer" box="[407,551,1009,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 676
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 42, figs 14–17, 22, 24;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F255FFFAED06E692E4413910" author="Balavoine" box="[884,1099,1009,1031]" page="276" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAED06E692E4123910" author="Balavoine" box="[884,1048,1009,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 276
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 5, fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F255FFFAEAA7E692E59D3910" author="Powell" box="[1237,1431,1009,1031]" page="167" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEAA7E692E56E3910" author="Powell" box="[1237,1380,1009,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 a) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the South Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Powell 1967a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 167
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F255FFFAEEB5E173E1823931" author="Powell" box="[199,392,1040,1062]" page="361" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEEB5E173E15C3931" author="Powell" box="[199,342,1040,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell 1969b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 361
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F255FFFAEFA7E173E2713931" author="Redier" box="[469,635,1040,1062]" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEFA7E173E25F3931" author="Redier" box="[469,597,1040,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Redier, L. (1969 - 70) Campagne de la Calypso en mer Rouge (1951 - 1952). 12 - Bryozoaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ", 9, 3 - 16, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1969">Rédier 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F255FFFAECF4E172E3423931" author="Dumont" box="[646,840,1040,1062]" page="635" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1981">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAECF4E172E31F3931" author="Dumont" box="[646,789,1040,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770441" type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 635
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF255FFFAEEE5E131E39B3854" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEE5E131E39B3854" blockId="16.[151,1436,1106,1347]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEEE5E131E18B397C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1106,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEFFAE130E2A9397C" box="[392,675,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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||
Specimens from
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||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F255FFFAEC33E131E2A9397C" box="[577,675,1106,1131]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: 1) Stn 1A, 1 large colony; 2) Stn 1B, several large colonies; 3) Stn 5A, 3 colonies; 4) Stn 12A, 1 large colony; 5) Stn 12B, 1 large colony; 6) Stn 12C, 1 colony; 7) Stn 12D, 1 large colony; 8) Stn 12E, 2 large colonies; 9) Stn 15A, 1 colony.
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAED26E1F9E47E39A4" box="[852,1140,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
: 1)
|
||
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F255FFFAEADAE1F8E50A39A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1192,1280,1179,1202]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="0B8A21DEF255FFFAEB7DE1F9E59639A4" box="[1295,1436,1178,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
labelled
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEE84E1DDE20339C0" box="[246,521,1214,1239]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEE84E1DDE20339C0" box="[246,521,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F255FFFAEC41E1DDE2F239C0" author="Balavoine" box="[563,760,1214,1239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey, Gulf of Suez: No. 7766, Stn IV,
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F255FFFAEECDE181E0F139ED" box="[191,251,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
; No. 7825, Stn X,
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||
<date id="6932CC97F255FFFAEFBFE180E29239EC" box="[461,664,1250,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1928-12-08">8 December 1928</date>
|
||
, 28–
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F255FFFAECBFE181E30039ED" box="[717,778,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
|
||
; No. 7843, Stn XI,
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||
<date id="6932CC97F255FFFAED96E180E4A539EC" box="[996,1199,1250,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1928-12-08">8 December 1928</date>
|
||
, 25–
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F255FFFAEA94E181E52B39ED" box="[1254,1313,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
; No. 7843, Stn XII,
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||
<date id="6932CC97F255FFFAEF72E064E1D93808" box="[256,467,1286,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1928-12-09">
|
||
9 December
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F255FFFAEFEAE064E1D93808" box="[408,467,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92829" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1928.29">1928</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 29 m; No. 7881, Stn XXXIX,
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||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F255FFFAED3CE065E3843809" box="[846,910,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
; 2) SEM photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEA0CE065E59F3808" box="[1150,1429,1286,1311]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEA0CE065E59F3808" box="[1150,1429,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, northern Bay of Safaga, Red Sea, posted by Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAED73E04FE3383854" box="[769,818,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="49F3BADFF255FFFAEEE5E217E1303AD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" targetBox="[151,1436,1399,1886]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F255FFFAEEE5E217E1303AD0" blockId="16.[151,1435,1908,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEEE5E217E1193A9D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1908,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F255FFFAEF69E217E2A33A9D" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[283,681,1908,1930]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEF69E217E21E3A9D" box="[283,532,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
Harmer, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lebanon, Stn 1A:
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAED03E217E3803A9D" bold="true" box="[881,906,1908,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">A,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooids surrounding a vicarious avicularium;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAEBF6E217E5913A9D" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1908,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">B,</emphasis>
|
||
orifice with small condyles, suboral mucro and bases of paired spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F255FFFAED2FE2F0E37C3ABE" bold="true" box="[861,886,1939,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C,</emphasis>
|
||
two vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF254FFFBEEB5E5F4E1233F2A" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F254FFFBEEB5E5F4E1233F2A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEEB5E5F4E1533DA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, multilamellar by frontal budding, sometimes forming large mamillate mounds, brown-grey when dry. Autozooids short in frontal view, irregularly arranged, except at peripheral budding margin; frontal surface bumpy, granular when young, 12–16 large marginal pseudopores. Orifice slightly wider than long, proximal edge (poster) straight, 2 small triangular condyles, large rounded anter. Proximal suboral lip absent or moderately raised and thick, occasionally forming collar with median triangular blade. Spines 2, rarely 3, predominantly occurring and longer on zooids in concave parts of colony. Suboral avicularium absent. Vicarious avicularia variably sized; cystid with large marginal pseudopores; rostrum with rounded tip, prominent when large, serrated but often eroded, sides concave, particularly in large avicularia, rostral palate occupying 40–60% of rostral length; cross-bar complete, thick, with columella developed downwardly as a vertical blade, proximal opesia small with thick proximal rim. Ooecium globular but irregularly shaped, widely open, clearly broader than long, with pearly frontal surface, sometimes placed well above orifice of maternal zooid when latter immersed in secondary calcification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="49F3BADFF254FFFBEEE5E70FE4A23F94" ID-Table-UUID="49F3BADFF254FFFBEEE5E70FE4A23F94" box="[151,1192,620,643]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF254FFFBEEE5E70FE4A23F94" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[159,1335,670,940]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F254FFFBEEE5E70FE4A23F94" blockId="17.[151,1192,620,643]" box="[151,1192,620,643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEEE5E70FE1033F94" bold="true" box="[151,265,620,643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEF62E70FE21C3F94" box="[272,534,620,643]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEF62E70FE21C3F94" box="[272,534,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 1A, 1B and 12A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F254FFFBEEEDE7FCE53C3EBB" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<table id="6F8C18F7F2540015EEEDE7FDE53D3EBB" box="[159,1335,670,940]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2540015EEEDE7FDE53D3FA3" box="[159,1335,670,692]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EEEDE7FDE1213FA3" box="[159,299,670,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEEEDE7FCE1213FA3" box="[159,299,670,692]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEEEDE7FCE1213FA3" box="[159,299,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EC0BE7FDE2953FA3" box="[633,671,670,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">X</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015ED58E7FDE35A3FA3" box="[810,848,670,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EDA8E7FDE4393FA3" box="[986,1075,670,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EB6FE7FDE53D3FA3" box="[1309,1335,670,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2540015EEEDE7ABE53D3FC9" box="[159,1335,712,734]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EEEDE7ABE1213FC9" box="[159,299,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Or L</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EC0BE7ABE2953FC9" box="[633,671,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">157</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015ED58E7ABE35A3FC9" box="[810,848,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">10</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EDA8E7ABE4393FC9" box="[986,1075,712,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">135–170</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EB6FE7ABE53D3FC9" box="[1309,1335,712,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2540015EEEDE792E53D3E10" box="[159,1335,753,775]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EEEDE792E1213E10" box="[159,299,753,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Or W</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EC0BE792E2953E10" box="[633,671,753,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">174</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015ED58E792E35A3E10" box="[810,848,753,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">9</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EDA8E792E4393E10" box="[986,1075,753,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">150–195</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EB6FE792E53D3E10" box="[1309,1335,753,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2540015EEEDE679E53D3E27" box="[159,1335,794,816]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EEEDE679E1213E27" box="[159,299,794,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Av L</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EC0BE679E2953E27" box="[633,671,794,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">322</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015ED58E679E35A3E27" box="[810,848,794,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">133</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EDA8E679E4393E27" box="[986,1075,794,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">155–545</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EB6FE679E53D3E27" box="[1309,1335,794,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2540015EEEDE627E53D3E4D" box="[159,1335,836,858]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EEEDE627E1213E4D" box="[159,299,836,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Av W</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EC0BE627E2953E4D" box="[633,671,836,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">146</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015ED58E627E35A3E4D" box="[810,848,836,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">67</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EDA8E627E4393E4D" box="[986,1075,836,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">65–260</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EB6FE627E53D3E4D" box="[1309,1335,836,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2540015EEEDE60EE53D3E94" box="[159,1335,877,899]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EEEDE60EE1213E94" box="[159,299,877,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ov L</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EC0BE60EE2953E94" box="[633,671,877,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">221</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015ED58E60EE35A3E94" box="[810,848,877,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">52</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EDA8E60EE4393E94" box="[986,1075,877,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">145–290</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EB6FE60EE53D3E94" box="[1309,1335,877,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2540015EEEDE6F5E53D3EBB" box="[159,1335,918,940]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2540015EEEDE6F5E1213EBB" box="[159,299,918,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ov W</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EC0BE6F5E2953EBB" box="[633,671,918,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">342</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015ED58E6F5E35A3EBB" box="[810,848,918,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">38</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EDA8E6F5E4393EBB" box="[986,1075,918,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">280–400</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2540015EB6FE6F5E53D3EBB" box="[1309,1335,918,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF254FFFBEEB5E68EE4243B99" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F254FFFBEEB5E68EE3FB39AD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1005,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEEB5E68EE1313911" bold="true" box="[199,315,1005,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEF31E68EE25D3911" box="[323,599,1005,1030]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEF31E68EE25D3911" box="[323,599,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a group of species having in common a primary orifice with a straight proximal edge.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEFDDE171E251393D" author="Harmer" box="[431,603,1041,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based the original description of this species on specimens from both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F254FFFBEEE5E156E10E3959" box="[151,260,1077,1102]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Red Sea, including those recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBED68E155E3B03959" author="Waters" box="[794,954,1078,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBED90E156E57A3959" authority="Audouin" authorityName="Audouin" box="[994,1392,1077,1102]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="descostilsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBED90E156E4E53959" box="[994,1263,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Holoporella descostilsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Audouin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He noticed differences between these specimens, particularly the presence or absence of a suboral avicularium. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F254FFFBEF24E11EE1B23981" box="[342,440,1149,1174]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
conform closely in most morphological characters to Red Sea specimens recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEEE5E1C1E13239AD" author="Waters" box="[151,312,1186,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEF36E1C2E2AF39AD" author="Balavoine" box="[324,677,1185,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine (1959: Gulf of Suez)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBECA9E1C2E3E739AD" box="[731,1005,1185,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P., Vavra, N. (2011 a) Bryozoan collection from the Northern Bay of Safaga (Red Sea). Available from: http: // palse 2. pal. univie. ac. at / Bryozoa / Safaga _ Bay / Safaga _ Bay. html (accessed 19 November 2014)" type="journal article">
|
||
Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBED27E1C1E38F39AD" box="[853,901,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F254FFFBEEB5E1A5E4243B99" blockId="17.[151,1437,1005,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Some features (orifice shape, frontal shield) of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEDF7E1A5E42839C9" box="[901,1058,1221,1246]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEDF7E1A5E42839C9" box="[901,1058,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of Suez illustrated (light microscopy) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEFE3E18AE2343815" author="Powell" box="[401,574,1257,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are consistent with those of the Lebanese specimens. Other records from the Red Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEF5CE06EE1E83831" author="Powell" box="[302,482,1293,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 a) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the South Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Powell (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEF81E06EE29E3831" author="Redier" box="[499,660,1293,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Redier, L. (1969 - 70) Campagne de la Calypso en mer Rouge (1951 - 1952). 12 - Bryozoaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ", 9, 3 - 16, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1969">Rédier (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBECA4E06DE3833831" author="Dumont" box="[726,905,1294,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770441" type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not documented by any description or illustration. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEFCDE052E260385D" author="Gordon" box="[447,618,1329,1354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1993) Bryozoa: The ascophorine infraorders Cribriomorpha, Hippothoomorpha, and Umbonulomorpha. In: Crosnier A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom, Volume 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, 299 - 347." type="journal article" year="1993">Gordon (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEC0AE051E31C385D" box="[632,790,1329,1354]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEC0AE051E31C385D" box="[632,790,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents many characters in common with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEB79E052E1BB3879" authority="Busk, 1881" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1881" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEB79E052E11F3879" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Celleporaria columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEF56E036E1A23879" author="Busk" box="[292,424,1365,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Busk, G. (1881) Descriptive catalogue of the species of Cellepora collected on the " Challenger " Expedition. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 15, 341 - 356." type="journal article" year="1881">Busk, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may be a senior synonym of the former, a synonymy which would involve a wide range of morphological variation. However, the boundaries of these species may likely be defined by the occurrence of suboral avicularia and tall columnar processes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBED18E0FDE40638A1" box="[874,1036,1437,1462]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBED18E0FDE40638A1" box="[874,1036,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or their lack (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEAB1E0FDE56838A1" box="[1219,1378,1437,1462]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEAB1E0FDE56838A1" box="[1219,1378,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEF71E0A1E1A738CD" author="Harmer" box="[259,429,1473,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the Red Sea specimen attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBED38E0A2E45C38CD" box="[842,1110,1473,1498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="descostilsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBED38E0A2E45C38CD" box="[842,1110,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Holoporella descostilsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEAF3E0A1E52A38CD" author="Waters" box="[1153,1312,1474,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEEE5E085E13938E9" box="[151,307,1509,1534]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEEE5E085E13938E9" box="[151,307,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEF30E086E23D38E9" box="[322,567,1509,1534]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="descostilsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEF30E086E23D38E9" box="[322,567,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Cellepora descostilsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F254FFFBEC9AE086E39638E9" author="Audouin" box="[744,924,1509,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Savigny’s illustrations (1817, pl. 8, fig. 11) of a specimen growing on an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEC78E369E27E3B36" box="[522,628,1546,1569]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEC78E369E27E3B36" box="[522,628,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch (thus, from the Red Sea). The most distinctive features indicated by these figures are orifices with a thick, pointed proximal umbo, three oral spines, and vicarious avicularia with very large cystid and long, erect rostrum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F254FFFBEC17E332E37D3B7D" box="[613,887,1617,1642]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="labelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F254FFFBEC17E332E37D3B7D" box="[613,887,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Celleporaria labelligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F254FFFBEA46E332E4933B7D" box="[1076,1177,1617,1642]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, particularly in the port areas of Beirut and Tripoli where large, mamillate colonies encrusted jetty blocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |