545 lines
63 KiB
XML
545 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="941788F6F03D13FAF5290653BE94DEC6">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<treatment id="95255B41F243FFE2EEE5E5FBE58939B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F243FFE2EEE5E5FBE58939B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F243FFE2EEE5E5FBE58939B7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF243FFECEEE5E5FBE2753DA5" box="[151,639,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E5FBE2753DA5" blockId="6.[151,639,152,211]" box="[151,639,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEEE5E5FBE2753DA5" ID-CoL="7C5GM" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,639,152,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEE5E5FBE2753DA5" bold="true" box="[151,639,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEE5E5FBE1A43DA5" bold="true" box="[151,430,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thalamoporella rozieri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEFCFE5FBE27D3DA5" author="Audouin" box="[445,631,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF243FFECEEE5E5D9E1AF3DC4" box="[151,421,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E5D9E1AF3DC4" blockId="6.[151,639,152,211]" box="[151,421,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F243FFECEEEDE5D9E0E83DC4" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thalamoporella rozieri (Audouin, 1826); A, B, F from Stn 6 C, Lebanon; C – E from south Kerala, India: A, maternal zooid with ooecium; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids; D, four autozooids; E, basal insertions of opesiules; F, spicules and proximal edge of orifice. Scale bars: A – C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; F, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–F;
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||
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF243FFECEF50E5D9E1883DC4" box="[290,386,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,906,929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1417,989,1516]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Thalamoporella rozieri: morphological characters of colonies from Eritrea (neotype, data from Soule et al. 1992), SW India and Lebanon. S, small; M, medium; L, large." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E6E9E3243ED6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" tableUuid="49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E6E9E3243ED6">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF243FFECEFFCE5D8E1973DC4" box="[398,413,187,211]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[159,1400,1664,2006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 4. Thalamoporella rozieri: morphometric characters of colonies from Eritrea, Red Sea (neotype, data from Soule et al. 1992), SW India and Lebanon; measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" tableUuid="49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73">4</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF243FFECEEE5E461E1073CA5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E461E3223C0F" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,808,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F243FFECEEE5E461E3223C0F" box="[151,808,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEEE5E461E1F63C0F" authority="Audouin, 1826: 239" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,508,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEE5E461E1203C0F" box="[151,298,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Flustra rozieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F243FFECEF43E461E1F63C0F" author="Audouin" box="[305,508,258,280]" page="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1826">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEF43E461E1C63C0F" author="Audouin" box="[305,460,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 239
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEC7AE461E3113C0F" author="Savigny" box="[520,795,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes ". Paris, 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny 1817: pl. 8, fig. 9.</bibRefCitation>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E442E53C3C20" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,1334,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F243FFECEEE5E442E53C3C20" box="[151,1334,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEEE5E442E27A3C20" ID-CoL="7C5GM" authority="Soule et al. 1987: 255" authorityName="Soule et al." authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,624,289,311]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEE5E442E1883C20" box="[151,386,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thalamoporella rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F243FFECEFFDE442E27A3C20" author="Soule" box="[399,624,289,311]" page="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEFFDE442E2343C20" author="Soule" box="[399,574,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1987) Evolution, systematics and biogeography of Thalamoporellidae (Cheilostomata, Anasca). In: Ross, J. R. P. (Ed.), Bryozoa: Present and Past. Seventh International Conference on Bryozoa, Bellingham, Washington. University of Western Washington, Bellingham, pp. 253 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1987">
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||
Soule
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEFBDE441E1F13C20" box="[463,507,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 255
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F243FFECECD1E442E2B53C20" box="[675,703,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
; 1992: 26, fig. 39; d’Hondt 2006: 37;?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F243FFECEA38E442E4FA3C20" author="Eitan" box="[1098,1264,289,311]" page="378" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEA38E442E4B43C20" author="Eitan" box="[1098,1214,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Eitan, G. (1972) Contributions to the knowledge of Suez Canal migration. Additions to the bryozoan fauna of the Suez Canal. Israel Journal of Zoology, 21, 377 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Eitan 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 378
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E422E37B3C63" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Not:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEEB9E423E29E3C41" ID-CoL="7C5GM" authority="Levinsen 1909: 181" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1909" box="[203,660,320,342]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEB9E423E1B23C41" box="[203,440,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thalamoporella rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEFB7E423E26A3C41" author="Levinsen" box="[453,608,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp., 24 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECECEDE422E3283C41" author="Waters" box="[671,802,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141, pl. 15, figs 12–15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEA51E422E4A53C41" author="Harmer" box="[1059,1199,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga-Expeditie 28 b, i - viii, 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292, pl. 19, figs 3–13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEEB5E43DE1AB3C63" author="Powell" box="[199,417,350,372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Powell, N. A. & Cook, P. L. (1966) Conditions inducing polymorphism in Thalamoporella rozieri (Audouin) (Polyzoa, Anasca). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 7, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell & Cook 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53–59;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEF85E43CE2D53C63" author="Prenant" box="[503,735,350,372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Prenant, M. & Bobin, G. (1966) Bryozoaires, deuxieme partie: Chilostomes Anasca. Faune de France, 68, 1 - 647." type="journal article" year="1966">Prenant & Bobin 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353, fig. 116.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E41EE1073CA5" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F243FFECEEE5E41EE1073CA5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEED0E41EE2633C84" ID-CoL="55Z8H" authority="Marcus, 1939: 129" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1939" box="[162,617,381,403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEED0E41EE1953C84" box="[162,415,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thalamoporella evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F243FFECEFD5E41DE2633C84" author="Marcus" box="[423,617,381,403]" page="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEFD5E41DE23C3C84" author="Marcus" box="[423,566,381,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Marcus, E. (1939) Bryozoarios marinhos Brasileiros, 3. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 3, 111 - 353, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1939">Marcus, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 7, figs 8A,B;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F243FFECED53E41EE42C3C84" author="Soule" box="[801,1062,381,403]" page="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECED53E41EE3F93C84" author="Soule" box="[801,1011,381,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Soule, D. F. & Soule, J. D. (1964) Clarification of the family Thalamoporellidae (Ectoprocta). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, Los Angeles, 63, 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1964">Soule & Soule 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–2;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F243FFECEAE1E41EE5613C84" author="Soule" box="[1171,1387,381,403]" page="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F243FFECEAE1E41EE54E3C84" author="Soule" box="[1171,1348,381,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca), morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEAA6E41DE50B3C84" box="[1236,1281,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 41–44.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF243FFECEEE5E4BDE47A3F28" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E4BDE47A3F28" blockId="6.[151,1436,478,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEE5E4BDE1883CE0" bold="true" box="[151,386,478,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEFF9E4BCE2A23CE0" box="[395,680,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F243FFECEC34E4BDE2A23CE0" box="[582,680,478,503]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Stn 6C, 2 colonies on empty shells.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEA25E4BDE5793CE0" box="[1111,1395,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
: 1) Several colonies identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEF9DE767E25E3F0C" box="[495,596,516,539]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEF9DE767E25E3F0C" box="[495,596,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F243FFECEC14E761E2A83F0C" box="[614,674,514,539]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south Kerala, Chowara, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECED99E767E4253F0C" box="[1003,1071,516,539]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECED99E767E4253F0C" box="[1003,1071,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Perna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shells,
|
||
<date id="6932CC97F243FFECEAFAE760E55C3F0C" box="[1160,1366,514,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2010-11-03">3 November 2010</date>
|
||
(JGH coll.); 2) Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEF02E744E1E23F28" box="[368,488,550,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEF02E744E1E23F28" box="[368,488,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F243FFECECDEE745E2F93F28" box="[684,755,550,575]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sent by Leandro Manzoni Vieira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF243FFE2EEB5E729E5313EFA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEB5E729E5093E48" blockId="6.[151,1436,478,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEB5E729E1533F74" bold="true" box="[199,345,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilamellar. Autozooids subquadrangular or elongate- hexagonal. Orifice with poster smooth and concave in young zooids, granular and more rectilinear in the middle part in older zooids, with lateral shoulders ending with small digitate condyles. Paired adoral tubercles relatively large and conical, or smaller and rounded. Opesiules slightly uneven in size, with basal insertions forming two uneven open hooks distally directed or one hook open and a smaller curved mark. Ooecium relatively frequent, large, broader than long, aperture large and forming a gothic arch. Maternal orifice with proximal edge concave and 2 distally directed knob-shaped condyles at the corners. Sclerites medium-sized callipers and compasses. Ancestrula similar in shape to older autozooids but with smaller orifice (L = 110 µm, W = 100 µm; data from Indian specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E6E9E3243ED6" ID-Table-UUID="49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E6E9E3243ED6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E6E9E3243ED6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[159,1417,989,1516]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E6E9E3243ED6" blockId="6.[151,1436,906,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEE5E6E9E1003EB6" bold="true" box="[151,266,906,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEF66E6E9E2073EB6" box="[276,525,906,929]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEF66E6E9E2073EB6" box="[276,525,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thalamoporella rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: morphological characters of colonies from Eritrea (neotype, data from Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEB17E6E9E59F3EB6" box="[1381,1429,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992), SW India and Lebanon. S, small; M, medium; L, large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEEDE6BEE43738FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<table id="6F8C18F7F2430015EEEDE6BEE58338FB" box="[159,1417,989,1516]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE6BEE5833905" box="[159,1417,989,1042]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE6BEE1633905" box="[159,361,989,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E6BEE2663905" box="[423,620,989,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Red Sea
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F243FFECEFD5E69FE1E63905" box="[423,492,1020,1042]" name="Eritrea" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F243FFECEF8BE69FE2463905" box="[505,588,1020,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE6BEE4053905" box="[681,1039,989,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Indian Ocean S Kerala</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E6BEE5833905" box="[1059,1417,989,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
E Mediterranean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F243FFECEA51E69FE4763905" box="[1059,1148,1020,1042]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE146E583392C" box="[159,1417,1061,1083]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE146E163392C" box="[159,361,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Growth form</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E146E266392C" box="[423,620,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">encrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE146E405392C" box="[681,1039,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">encrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E146E583392C" box="[1059,1417,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Encrusting</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE12DE5833973" box="[159,1417,1102,1124]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE12DE1633973" box="[159,361,1102,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Orifice: poster</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E12DE2663973" box="[423,620,1102,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">deeply arcuate</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE12DE4053973" box="[681,1039,1102,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Concave to straight, with shoulders</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E12DE5833973" box="[1059,1417,1102,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Concave to straight, with shoulders</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE11BE5833999" box="[159,1417,1144,1166]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE11BE1633999" box="[159,361,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Orifice: condyles</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E11BE2663999" box="[423,620,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">distinct, hooked, M</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE11BE4053999" box="[681,1039,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">distinct, pointed, S</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E11BE5833999" box="[1059,1417,1144,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">distinct, pointed, S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE1C2E58339A0" box="[159,1417,1185,1207]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE1C2E16339A0" box="[159,361,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Adoral tubercles</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E1C2E26639A0" box="[423,620,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Conical, L</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE1C2E40539A0" box="[681,1039,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Conical, M-L</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E1C2E58339A0" box="[1059,1417,1185,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Rounded, S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE1A9E58339F7" box="[159,1417,1226,1248]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE1A9E16339F7" box="[159,361,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Opesiules: size</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E1A9E26639F7" box="[423,620,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Uneven, M</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE1A9E40539F7" box="[681,1039,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Uneven, M</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E1A9E58339F7" box="[1059,1417,1226,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Uneven, M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE197E583383F" box="[159,1417,1268,1320]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE197E163383F" box="[159,361,1268,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Basal insertions</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E197E266383F" box="[423,620,1268,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1-2 open hooks</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE197E405383F" box="[681,1039,1268,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1 open hook + 1 curved bar</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E197E583383F" box="[1059,1417,1268,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">2 open hooks or 1 open hook + 1 curved bar</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE05FE5833845" box="[159,1417,1340,1362]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE05FE1633845" box="[159,361,1340,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ovicell size</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E05FE2663845" box="[423,620,1340,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L, broad</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE05FE4053845" box="[681,1039,1340,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L, broad</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E05FE5833845" box="[1059,1417,1340,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L, medium broad</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE006E583386C" box="[159,1417,1381,1403]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE006E163386C" box="[159,361,1381,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ratio Ov W / Az W</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E006E266386C" box="[423,620,1381,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE006E405386C" box="[681,1039,1381,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E006E583386C" box="[1059,1417,1381,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE0EDE58338D4" box="[159,1417,1422,1475]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE0EDE16338D4" box="[159,361,1422,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Spicules</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E0EDE26638D4" box="[423,620,1422,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S-M compasses, C- shaped calipers</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE0EDE40538D4" box="[681,1039,1422,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S-M compasses, C-shaped calipers</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E0EDE58338D4" box="[1059,1417,1422,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S-M compasses, C-shaped calipers</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE0B5E58338FB" box="[159,1417,1494,1516]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE0B5E16338FB" box="[159,361,1494,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Avicularia</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EFD5E0B5E26638FB" box="[423,620,1494,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">no</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECDBE0B5E40538FB" box="[681,1039,1494,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">no</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA51E0B5E58338FB" box="[1059,1417,1494,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">no</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73" ID-Table-UUID="49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[159,1400,1664,2006]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1581,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEE5E34EE1073B53" bold="true" box="[151,269,1581,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F243FFECEF6BE34EE21E3B53" box="[281,532,1581,1604]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEF6BE34EE21E3B53" box="[281,532,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thalamoporella rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: morphometric characters of colonies from Eritrea, Red Sea (neotype, data from Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F243FFECEEA8E32EE1023B73" box="[218,264,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992), SW India and Lebanon; measurements in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F243FFECEF64E3E3E5663AC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<table id="6F8C18F7F2430015EEEDE3E3E5723AC1" box="[159,1400,1664,2006]" gridcols="12" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE3E3E5723BA3" box="[159,1400,1664,1716]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E3E3E2293BA3" box="[278,547,1664,1716]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Red Sea
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F243FFECEF64E3FCE1663BA3" box="[278,364,1695,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E3E3E3C43BA3" box="[626,974,1664,1716]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Indian Ocean S Kerala</th>
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE3E3E5723BA3" box="[1052,1400,1664,1716]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
E Mediterranean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F243FFECEA6EE3FDE47F3BA3" box="[1052,1141,1694,1716]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE3ABE5723BC9" box="[159,1400,1736,1758]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E3ABE1363BC9" box="[278,316,1736,1758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">X</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF1EE3ABE1CF3BC9" box="[364,453,1736,1758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Range</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC78E3ABE2293BC9" box="[522,547,1736,1758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">N</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E3ABE2923BC9" box="[626,664,1736,1758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">X</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECBAE3ABE2E23BC9" box="[712,744,1736,1758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">SD</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ED64E3ABE37A3BC9" box="[790,880,1736,1758]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Range</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EDC6E3ABE3C43BC9" box="[948,974,1736,1758]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">N</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE3ABE4483BC9" box="[1052,1090,1736,1758]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">X</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA00E3ABE4983BC9" box="[1138,1170,1736,1758]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">SD</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EAB2E3ABE5133BC9" box="[1216,1305,1736,1758]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Range</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EB2CE3ABE5723BC9" box="[1374,1400,1736,1758]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">N</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE392E5723A10" box="[159,1400,1777,1799]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE392E0D63A10" box="[159,220,1777,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Az L</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E392E1363A10" box="[278,316,1777,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">544</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF1EE392E1CF3A10" box="[364,453,1777,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">500–620</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC78E392E2293A10" box="[522,547,1777,1799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">17</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E392E2923A10" box="[626,664,1777,1799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">617</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECBAE392E2E23A10" box="[712,744,1777,1799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">44</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ED64E392E37A3A10" box="[790,880,1777,1799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">560–705</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EDC6E392E3C43A10" box="[948,974,1777,1799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE392E4483A10" box="[1052,1090,1777,1799]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">638</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA00E392E4983A10" box="[1138,1170,1777,1799]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">48</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EAB2E392E5133A10" box="[1216,1305,1777,1799]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">555–680</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EB2CE392E5723A10" box="[1374,1400,1777,1799]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE279E5723A27" box="[159,1400,1818,1840]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE279E0D63A27" box="[159,220,1818,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Az W</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E279E1363A27" box="[278,316,1818,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">341</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF1EE279E1CF3A27" box="[364,453,1818,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">290–400</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC78E279E2293A27" box="[522,547,1818,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">17</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E279E2923A27" box="[626,664,1818,1840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">308</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECBAE279E2E23A27" box="[712,744,1818,1840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">32</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ED64E279E37A3A27" box="[790,880,1818,1840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">245–365</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EDC6E279E3C43A27" box="[948,974,1818,1840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE279E4483A27" box="[1052,1090,1818,1840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">375</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA00E279E4983A27" box="[1138,1170,1818,1840]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">41</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EAB2E279E5133A27" box="[1216,1305,1818,1840]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">320–435</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EB2CE279E5723A27" box="[1374,1400,1818,1840]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE227E5723A4D" box="[159,1400,1860,1882]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE227E0D63A4D" box="[159,220,1860,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Or L</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E227E1363A4D" box="[278,316,1860,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF1EE227E1CF3A4D" box="[364,453,1860,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC78E227E2293A4D" box="[522,547,1860,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E227E2923A4D" box="[626,664,1860,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">142</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECBAE227E2E23A4D" box="[712,744,1860,1882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">5</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ED64E227E37A3A4D" box="[790,880,1860,1882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">135–155</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EDC6E227E3C43A4D" box="[948,974,1860,1882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE227E4483A4D" box="[1052,1090,1860,1882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">163</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA00E227E4983A4D" box="[1138,1170,1860,1882]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">8</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EAB2E227E5133A4D" box="[1216,1305,1860,1882]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">150–170</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EB2CE227E5723A4D" box="[1374,1400,1860,1882]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE20EE5723A94" box="[159,1400,1901,1923]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE20EE0D63A94" box="[159,220,1901,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Or W</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E20EE1363A94" box="[278,316,1901,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF1EE20EE1CF3A94" box="[364,453,1901,1923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC78E20EE2293A94" box="[522,547,1901,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E20EE2923A94" box="[626,664,1901,1923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">142</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECBAE20EE2E23A94" box="[712,744,1901,1923]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">6</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ED64E20EE37A3A94" box="[790,880,1901,1923]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">125–155</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EDC6E20EE3C43A94" box="[948,974,1901,1923]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE20EE4483A94" box="[1052,1090,1901,1923]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">167</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA00E20EE4983A94" box="[1138,1170,1901,1923]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EAB2E20EE5133A94" box="[1216,1305,1901,1923]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">160–170</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EB2CE20EE5723A94" box="[1374,1400,1901,1923]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE2F5E5723ABB" box="[159,1400,1942,1964]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE2F5E0D63ABB" box="[159,220,1942,1964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ov L</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E2F5E1363ABB" box="[278,316,1942,1964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">450</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF1EE2F5E1CF3ABB" box="[364,453,1942,1964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC78E2F5E2293ABB" box="[522,547,1942,1964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E2F5E2923ABB" box="[626,664,1942,1964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">360</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECBAE2F5E2E23ABB" box="[712,744,1942,1964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">21</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ED64E2F5E37A3ABB" box="[790,880,1942,1964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">325–410</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EDC6E2F5E3C43ABB" box="[948,974,1942,1964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE2F5E4483ABB" box="[1052,1090,1942,1964]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">384</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA00E2F5E4983ABB" box="[1138,1170,1942,1964]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EAB2E2F5E5133ABB" box="[1216,1305,1942,1964]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">335–415</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EB2CE2F5E5723ABB" box="[1374,1400,1942,1964]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3BCE815F2430015EEEDE2A3E5723AC1" box="[159,1400,1984,2006]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th id="E06D8169F2430015EEEDE2A3E0D63AC1" box="[159,220,1984,2006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ov W</th>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF64E2A3E1363AC1" box="[278,316,1984,2006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">523</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EF1EE2A3E1CF3AC1" box="[364,453,1984,2006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC78E2A3E2293AC1" box="[522,547,1984,2006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EC00E2A3E2923AC1" box="[626,664,1984,2006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">442</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ECBAE2A3E2E23AC1" box="[712,744,1984,2006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">27</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015ED64E2A3E37A3AC1" box="[790,880,1984,2006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">390–500</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EDC6E2A3E3C43AC1" box="[948,974,1984,2006]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA6EE2A3E4483AC1" box="[1052,1090,1984,2006]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">489</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EA00E2A3E4983AC1" box="[1138,1170,1984,2006]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">11</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EAB2E2A3E5133AC1" box="[1216,1305,1984,2006]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">480–510</td>
|
||
<td id="E06D8169F2430015EB2CE2A3E5723AC1" box="[1374,1400,1984,2006]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="49F3BADFF242FFEDEEE5E2C0E5053AE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[178,1408,194,1933]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F242FFEDEEE5E2C0E5053AE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1955,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDEEE5E2C0E11D3AAE" bold="true" box="[151,279,1955,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F242FFEDEF53E2C0E2C13AAE" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[289,715,1955,1977]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDEF53E2C0E21A3AAE" box="[289,528,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Thalamoporella rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Audouin, 1826)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A, B, F from Stn 6C, Lebanon; C–E from south Kerala, India:
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDEBF1E2C0E5963AAE" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1955,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A,</emphasis>
|
||
maternal zooid with ooecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDEFAAE2A2E1E53AC0" bold="true" box="[472,495,1985,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">B,</emphasis>
|
||
non-ovicelled zooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDECA4E2A2E2FA3AC0" bold="true" box="[726,752,1985,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C,</emphasis>
|
||
ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDEA06E2A2E4863AC0" bold="true" box="[1140,1164,1985,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">D,</emphasis>
|
||
four autozooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDEB35E2A2E5543AC0" bold="true" box="[1351,1374,1985,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">E,</emphasis>
|
||
basal insertions of opesiules;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F242FFEDEFF4E283E19D3AE1" bold="true" box="[390,407,2016,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">F,</emphasis>
|
||
spicules and proximal edge of orifice. Scale bars: A–C, 100 µm; D, 200 µm; F, 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24DFFE2EEB5E5F4E1293CE2" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EEB5E5F4E1313DA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EFE1E5F4E2413DA7" author="Audouin" box="[403,587,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
formally named the specimen beautifully pictured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EABBE5F4E5703DA7" author="Savigny" box="[1225,1402,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes ". Paris, 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny (1817)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EEE5E5DFE14D3DC3" box="[151,327,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2EEE5E5DFE0EE3DC2" box="[151,228,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">flustra</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2EE84E5DEE14D3DC3" box="[246,327,189,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="336" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">Rozieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, he did not indicate whether it came from the Mediterranean or the Red Sea. The original picture shows in great detail a colony bearing many large ooecia, oval orifices with prominent, rounded, adoral tubercles, and no avicularia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EF07E467E2593C0B" box="[373,595,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1987) Evolution, systematics and biogeography of Thalamoporellidae (Cheilostomata, Anasca). In: Ross, J. R. P. (Ed.), Bryozoa: Present and Past. Seventh International Conference on Bryozoa, Bellingham, Washington. University of Western Washington, Bellingham, pp. 253 - 260." type="book chapter">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EFB2E466E1FC3C0A" box="[448,502,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that this lack of avicularia in Savigny's picture was not an omission but a diagnostic feature at species level. Considering that Savigny's collection is most probably lost (d’Hondt 2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EF24E42FE2213C73" box="[342,555,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca), morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EFECE42EE1DA3C72" box="[414,464,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected a
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F24DFFE2ECD9E42EE30E3C72" box="[683,772,333,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH 1965.2.4.5) with large ovicells, prominent adoral tubercles and no avicularia among specimens collected by P.L. Cook at Massawa (Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F24DFFE2EAC6E40CE50F3C9F" box="[1204,1285,367,392]" name="Eritrea" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
), thus not far from the Red Sea localities that could have been sampled by Savigny. Therefore, records of specimens with avicularia are rejected from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2ECE5E4DAE2F13CC7" box="[663,763,441,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2ECE5E4DAE2F13CC7" box="[663,763,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2ED4FE4D4E3EC3CC7" author="Levinsen" box="[829,998,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp., 24 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2ED80E4DBE48B3CC7" author="Waters" box="[1010,1153,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EAFFE4DBE52C3CC7" author="Harmer" box="[1165,1318,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga-Expeditie 28 b, i - viii, 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EB43E4D4E11D3CE2" author="Powell" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Powell, N. A. & Cook, P. L. (1966) Conditions inducing polymorphism in Thalamoporella rozieri (Audouin) (Polyzoa, Anasca). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 7, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell & Cook 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24DFFE2EEB5E49CE5313EFA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Surprisingly, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2EFBAE49CE2613F0F" box="[456,619,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EFBAE49CE2613F0F" box="[456,619,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Flustra rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the type-species of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EDA9E49CE49F3F0F" box="[987,1173,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2EDA9E49CE49B3F0F" box="[987,1169,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Thalamoporella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Savigny's drawing and the description and figures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F24DFFE2EC7CE746E26D3F2A" box="[526,615,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2ECE2E747E3543F2B" box="[656,862,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca), morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article">Soule et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are the only reliable sources of morphological data on this species. Abundant material collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2ECB3E72AE30F3F77" box="[705,773,585,608]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2ECB3E72AE30F3F77" box="[705,773,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Perna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shells from the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F24DFFE2EA14E724E4AA3F77" box="[1126,1184,583,608]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chowara, S Kerala), morphologically similar in many respects to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F24DFFE2ECCEE70EE31F3F92" box="[700,789,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2ED4EE70EE3AA3F93" box="[828,928,621,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2ED4EE70EE3AA3F93" box="[828,928,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to the Lebanese specimens, has enabled assessment of the morphological variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2ECDDE7F2E31E3FBF" box="[687,788,657,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2ECDDE7F2E31E3FBF" box="[687,788,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main differences (
|
||
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF24DFFE2EA54E7ECE4833FBF" box="[1062,1161,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[159,1400,1664,2006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 4. Thalamoporella rozieri: morphometric characters of colonies from Eritrea, Red Sea (neotype, data from Soule et al. 1992), SW India and Lebanon; measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" tableUuid="49F3BADFF243FFECEEE5E34EE3413B73">Tables 4</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF24DFFE2EAE5E7ECE4AF3FBF" box="[1175,1189,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,239,868,891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1331,918,1188]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 5. Akatopora leucocypha, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 2 A, 2 B, 16 A." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF24CFFE3EEE5E607E4663E6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" tableUuid="49F3BADFF24CFFE3EEE5E607E4663E6C">5</tableCitation>
|
||
) concern the orificial region, particularly the adoral tubercles, which are large, raised and conical in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F24DFFE2EA38E7D6E4AC3FDA" box="[1098,1190,693,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, medium-sized in the specimens from Kerala and smaller in the Mediterranean colonies. The proximal edge of the orifice (poster) is more deeply curved in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F24DFFE2EFB6E79EE2173E02" box="[452,541,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
while it varies from concave to straight with lateral shoulders in the Indian and Mediterranean specimens. Larger orifices are also noted in the Mediterranean specimens. However, the sizes of the orifices and the tubercles are, at least to some extent, ontogenetically related. Orifices of young zooids (near the growing margin) are larger than those of older, more calcified zooids. In contrast, the adoral tubercles increase in size from the growing margin to the centre of the colony, as observed in the material from Kerala. Therefore, the observed deviation of the Lebanese specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F24DFFE2ED7AE6D3E36B3EDF" box="[776,865,944,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this character may owe to their status as young, poorly calcified colonies. The relative size of ooecia may also differ between colonies of different origins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF24DFFE2EEB5E694E58939B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F24DFFE2EEB5E694E58939B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2EEB5E694E28D3907" ID-CoL="55Z8H" authority="Marcus, 1939" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1939" box="[199,647,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EEB5E694E1E83907" box="[199,482,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Thalamoporella evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EF98E69BE28D3907" author="Marcus" box="[490,647,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Marcus, E. (1939) Bryozoarios marinhos Brasileiros, 3. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 3, 111 - 353, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1939">Marcus, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2ED08E69AE3EB3907" box="[890,993,1017,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2ED08E69AE3EB3907" box="[890,993,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all features except the shape of the basal insertions, which can form a transverse line in the former (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2ED02E17FE4033923" author="Marcus" box="[880,1033,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Marcus, E. (1939) Bryozoarios marinhos Brasileiros, 3. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 3, 111 - 353, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1939">Marcus 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EA01E17FE53C3923" author="Soule" box="[1139,1334,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca), morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EAC8E17EE4E13922" box="[1210,1259,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 44). The adoral tubercules are relatively small in the specimens depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EDCEE123E468394F" author="Marcus" box="[956,1122,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Marcus, E. (1939) Bryozoarios marinhos Brasileiros, 3. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 3, 111 - 353, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1939">Marcus (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F24DFFE2EAEBE15CE566394F" box="[1177,1388,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca), morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EA92E122E51A394F" box="[1248,1296,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but are larger in a specimen from Sao Paulo (photos by L.M. Vieira). The taxonomic relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2EB47E106E590396B" box="[1333,1434,1125,1148]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rozieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EB47E106E590396B" box="[1333,1434,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. rozieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F24DFFE2EEB4E1EAE13539B7" ID-CoL="55Z8H" box="[198,319,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F24DFFE2EEB4E1EAE13539B7" box="[198,319,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be re-examined in significant samples for precise morphological and molecular analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |