plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/19/07/7B/19077BF059175D2F898201F504E67EF1.xml
maintenance 79562d3b9f added 19
2024-06-21 12:30:30 +02:00

394 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1116-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3001968734C2512DAC5ABBD6AB878B4D" ID-ZooBank="B64BD37ABF91400E94045727884C20C3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1116-133" checkinTime="1660061925074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cabras, Analyn A., Cudera, Rizalyn, Mamon, Joelyn &amp; Medina, Milton Norman D." docDate="2022" docId="19077BF059175D2F898201F504E67EF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1116: 133-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1116" docPubDate="2022-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236" docTitle="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) villalobosae Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="3001968734C2512DAC5ABBD6AB878B4D" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="3001968734C2512DAC5ABBD6AB878B4D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from southern Mindanao, Philippines, with ecological notes" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1660061925074" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from southern Mindanao, Philippines, with ecological notes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cabras, Analyn A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-1651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Coleoptera Research Center, Institute of Biodiversity and Environment, University of Mindanao, Davao City, 8000, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ann.cabras24@umindanao.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cudera, Rizalyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-5107</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Sultan Kudarat State University, EJC Montilla, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, 9800, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mamon, Joelyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Sultan Kudarat State University, EJC Montilla, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, 9800, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Medina, Milton Norman D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-8048</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Coleoptera Research Center, Institute of Biodiversity and Environment, University of Mindanao, Davao City, 8000, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1116</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>133</mods:start>
<mods:end>147</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1116-133</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B64BD37ABF91400E94045727884C20C3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3001968734C2512DAC5ABBD6AB878B4D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="taxonomy">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19077BF059175D2F898201F504E67EF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19077BF059175D2F898201F504E67EF1" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName LSID="19077BF0-5917-5D2F-8982-01F504E67EF1" authority="Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap, 2021" authorityName="Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) villalobosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosae" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) villalobosae Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap, 2021</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus) villalobosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosae" subGenus="Artapocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus) villalobosae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Patano, R" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="282 - 303" refId="B7" refString="Patano, R, Amoroso, V, Mohagan, A, Guiang, MM, Yap, S, 2021. Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 282 - 303" title="Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines." volume="69" year="2021">Patano et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 284
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Mount Kabunulan, Hamiguitan Range, Surop, Governor Generoso, Davao Oriental,
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.29" value="6.4623027">6°27'44.29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.15" value="126.17171">126°10'18.15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 400 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="type depository">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type depository.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">CMUZS.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Philippines" county="Presently" location="Mindanao" municipality="December" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
-
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19077BF059175D2F898201F504E67EF1:BF4976D80A1CF34EDF6B049873652924" country="Philippines" county="Presently" municipality="December" name="Mindanao">Mindanao</location>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19077BF059175D2F898201F504E67EF1:A37367E0CDA5F477BCDC1B065AA14974" country="Philippines" county="Presently" municipality="December" name="San Isidro">San Isidro</location>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19077BF059175D2F898201F504E67EF1:82AB3E26557B4D907FD9FF0378AFBC84" country="Philippines" county="Presently" municipality="December" name="Oriental">Oriental</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality>December</collectingMunicipality>
, 2021 / coll. LC (typed on white card).
<collectingCounty>Presently</collectingCounty>
in UMCRC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<bibRefCitation author="Patano, R" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="282 - 303" refId="B7" refString="Patano, R, Amoroso, V, Mohagan, A, Guiang, MM, Yap, S, 2021. Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 282 - 303" title="Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines." volume="69" year="2021">Patano et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
recently described a new species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus) villalobosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosae" subGenus="Artapocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus) villalobosae</taxonomicName>
under the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Artapocyrtus">Metapocyrtus Artapocyrtus</taxonomicName>
based on four specimens collected at Mount Kabunulan, Hamiguitan Range in Governor Generso, Davao Oriental at an elevation of 400 m. Based on the images of the male and female habitus described in the original paper (
<bibRefCitation author="Patano, R" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="282 - 303" refId="B7" refString="Patano, R, Amoroso, V, Mohagan, A, Guiang, MM, Yap, S, 2021. Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 282 - 303" title="Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines." volume="69" year="2021">Patano et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 285, fig. 3) with a size ranging from 13.2-14.5 mm and a holotype of 14.5 mm, it doubtlessly belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocyrtus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Orthocyrtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on its size, shape of the rostrum, as well as the general shape of the male and female habitus. In 2021, specimens that appeared to belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus) villalobosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosae" subGenus="Artapocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus) villalobosae</taxonomicName>
from San Isidro, Davao Oriental, which is part of the range of Mt. Hamiguitan, were donated to UMCRC. Upon examination, the said specimens were found to be very similar to the male holotype, and female paratype in the paper of
<bibRefCitation author="Patano, R" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="282 - 303" refId="B7" refString="Patano, R, Amoroso, V, Mohagan, A, Guiang, MM, Yap, S, 2021. Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 282 - 303" title="Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines." volume="69" year="2021">Patano et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. The only difference is the short longitudinal subbasal stripes which we believe are simply part of the variability of the species. We believe it was wrongly placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Artapocyrtus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Artapocyrtus">Metapocyrtus Artapocyrtus</taxonomicName>
and thus, we are proposing that it be transferred to the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus Orthocyrtus</taxonomicName>
based on the characters mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Cabras, A" journalOrPublisher="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B4" refString="Cabras, A, Medina, MN, Bollino, M, 2018. A new species of the subgenus Orthocyrtus Heller, 1912, genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao, with notes on its ecology. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 18 (1): 39 - 46" title="A new species of the subgenus Orthocyrtus Heller, 1912, genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao, with notes on its ecology." volume="18" year="2018">Cabras et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
including the shape of its rostrum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 21. Dorsal view of Orthocyrtus spp. rostrums 18 M. (O.) melibengoy sp. nov. 19 M. (O.) flomlok sp. nov. 20 M. (O.) willietorresi 21 M. (O.) villalobosae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236.figures18-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725456" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">21</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, while the species elytral patterns may have a superficial resemblance to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Sclerocyrtus) chamissoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamissoi" subGenus="Sclerocyrtus">M. (Sclerocyrtus) chamissoi</taxonomicName>
Schultze, 1925, it is actually more closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Orthocyrtus) davaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davaoensis" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">M. (Orthocyrtus) davaoensis</taxonomicName>
Cabras, Medina &amp; Bollino, 2021 described from Davao City and Bukidnon. The general habitus of the male and female, the elytral and pronotal patterns as well as the genitalia are also very similar. Molecular data and/or eversion of the endophallus in the near future can be used in delineating the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus davaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Metapocyrtus davaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group which seems to have a widespread form and distribution throughout Mindanao. Eversion of the endophallus in the tribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachyrhynchini">Pachyrhynchini</taxonomicName>
is quite challenging to accomplish and needs alot of specimens as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Bollino, M" journalOrPublisher="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B1" refString="Bollino, M, Sandel, F, 2017. Two new taxa of the Subgenus Artapocyrtus Heller, 1912, Genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 from the Philippines (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 17 (1): 1 - 14" title="Two new taxa of the Subgenus Artapocyrtus Heller, 1912, Genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 from the Philippines (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini)." volume="17" year="2017">Bollino and Sandel (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Cabras, A" journalOrPublisher="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B4" refString="Cabras, A, Medina, MN, Bollino, M, 2018. A new species of the subgenus Orthocyrtus Heller, 1912, genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao, with notes on its ecology. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 18 (1): 39 - 46" title="A new species of the subgenus Orthocyrtus Heller, 1912, genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao, with notes on its ecology." volume="18" year="2018">Cabras et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236.figures9-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725455" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figures 9–17" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figures 9-17.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocyrtus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Orthocyrtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9-11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melibengoy" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">12-14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flomlok" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">15-17</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) willietorresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willietorresi" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) willietorresi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9, 12, 15</emphasis>
aedeagus in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">10, 13, 16</emphasis>
idem in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">11, 14, 17</emphasis>
sternite IX in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236.figures18-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725456" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figures 18–21" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figures 18-21.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocyrtus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Orthocyrtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. rostrums
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">18</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (O.) melibengoy" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melibengoy" subGenus="O.">M. (O.) melibengoy</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (O.) flomlok" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flomlok" subGenus="O.">M. (O.) flomlok</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">20</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (O.) willietorresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willietorresi" subGenus="O.">M. (O.) willietorresi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">21</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (O.) villalobosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosae" subGenus="O.">M. (O.) villalobosae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="key to species of metapocyrtus (orthocyrtus)">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pronotum coarsely punctured with a transverse scaly stripe in the entire width in the middle; elytra coarsely striate punctate, striae beset with golden yellow and reddish scales</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">M</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patano, Amoroso, Mohagan, Guiang &amp; Yap" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus villalobosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Metapocyrtus villalobosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Patano, R" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="282 - 303" refId="B7" refString="Patano, R, Amoroso, V, Mohagan, A, Guiang, MM, Yap, S, 2021. Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69: 282 - 303" title="Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines." volume="69" year="2021">Patano et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pronotum subglabrous or finely punctured without a transverse stripe; elytra finely punctate, striae with fine setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Prothorax as long as wide with subcircular scaly rings on each side of disc; each elytron with two circular scaly rings on basal, medial and apical parts</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">M</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus willietorresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willietorresi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Metapocyrtus willietorresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cabras &amp; Medina, 2018
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Prothorax wider than long with scaly spot on each side of disc; elytra with spots or longitudinal scaly stripes from basal margin towards apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pronotum with small scaly spots on each side of disc; elytra ovate with subbasal and subapical spots and an interrupted median stripe and a short longitudinal post-median stripe at stria III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">M</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus melibengoy" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melibengoy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Metapocyrtus melibengoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
Pronotum with large round scaly spot on each side of disc; elytra strongly ovate with thick longitudinal scaly stripes from basal margin towards apex
<normalizedToken originalValue="………..">...........</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">M</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus flomlok" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flomlok">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Metapocyrtus flomlok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Notes on the habitat of
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus melibengoy" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melibengoy">Metapocyrtus melibengoy</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus flomlok" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flomlok">Metapocyrtus flomlok</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melibengoy" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was collected from forest vegetation along the Salacafe trail leading to Lake Holon, at an elevation of 1200 m (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22 - 23. Habitats of Orthocyrtus spp. 22 M. (O.) melibengoy sp. nov. in Mt. Parker, T'boli, South Cotabato 23 M. (O.) flomlok sp. nov. in Polomolok, South Cotabato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725457" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">22</figureCitation>
). Lake Holon is a caldera of Mt. Parker, a potentially active stratovolcano in southern Mindanao. The specimens were collected on leaves of a
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Melastoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper aduncum" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aduncum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piper aduncum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyathea" order="Cyatheales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cyathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyatheales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyatheaceae</taxonomicName>
) in a partially open area of the trail. The area where the specimens were collected, roughly 9 km from the Barangay Salacafe, serves as the receiving area. The trail to Lake Holon is quite open, with various species of ferns, grasses, and shrubs, and an abundance of pitcher plants and other angiosperms. On the initial ascent to the lake, the trail is quite open with some portions having been converted into farmlands planted with
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. Mays (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Coffea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa textilis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Musa textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
As for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flomlok" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., it was collected in an open and quite degraded area in Polomolok, South Cotabato, near a pineapple plantation at an elevation of 1021 m. The new species was collected on a slope near a small creek with pristine waters (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22 - 23. Habitats of Orthocyrtus spp. 22 M. (O.) melibengoy sp. nov. in Mt. Parker, T'boli, South Cotabato 23 M. (O.) flomlok sp. nov. in Polomolok, South Cotabato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725457" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">23</figureCitation>
). It was found on the leaves of buyo-buyo (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper aduncum" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aduncum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Piper aduncum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and avocado (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persea americana" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). During personal correspondence with Stan Cabigas, he mentioned and showed photos of the same species from Mt. Matutum together with its possible model/mimic -
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyrhynchus gilvomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvomaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Pachyrhynchus gilvomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yoshitake, 2016. Thus, we believe that the population near the pineapple plantation is the remnant population that survived the degradation of the forested habitats and conversion of land in Polomolok. A similar scenario has been observed with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (Orthocyrtus) davaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davaoensis" subGenus="Orthocyrtus">M. (Orthocyrtus) davaoensis</taxonomicName>
described based on a limited number of specimens near the lowland of Carmen, Davao City. In our recent surveys of the higher elevation and more forested part of Carmen, a huge thriving population of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (O.) davaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davaoensis" subGenus="O.">M. (O.) davaoensis</taxonomicName>
was found.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725457" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figures 22–23" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figures 22-23.</emphasis>
Habitats of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocyrtus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Orthocyrtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">22</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (O.) melibengoy" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melibengoy" subGenus="O.">M. (O.) melibengoy</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in Mt. Parker,
<normalizedToken originalValue="T’boli">T'boli</normalizedToken>
, South Cotabato
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. (O.) flomlok" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flomlok" subGenus="O.">M. (O.) flomlok</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in Polomolok, South Cotabato.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink