458 lines
58 KiB
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458 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="13054F93533091DF41BBDC03D0977FB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22443" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.635" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65a16a5a-387d-46c2-93e9-1f0ac7e27896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778829" ID-ZooBank="AACC0A19-AB11-42E7-9ADA-8BBFB0B656DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588260281635" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo, Ssymank, Axel, Skevington, Jeffrey H., Reemer, Menno & Ståhls, Gunilla" docDate="2020" docId="03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-635_mengual_ssymank_skevington.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrosyrphus varipes Curran 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFDB954BFFA61542FFC4E33FFE670268" masterDocTitle="The genus Afrosyrphus Curran (Diptera, Syrphidae), with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698838206863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4816E0D27A7E6E0297419D960D75AFE2">The genus Afrosyrphus Curran (Diptera, Syrphidae), with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E51E3AD5790DE6E86161EDEEDA1AC5">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD03036720C5E94E83C5C520F6C9238C">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. Falkenweg 6, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology unit, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="306F24946B8AD9B770EBE86922AFB9BA" type="email">x.mengual@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B2904F728098AACEF3906889AF908F8">Ssymank, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B41B94A33CA03606E6386EDB0D83A37">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. Falkenweg 6, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology unit, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D4A0C6C4AF6E6190CD2D8795AFD489A" type="email">ssymanka@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5EBCF62E1E04227A20D42B1C7E41E842">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6F52A34D3CA52F7A1AB05A151DA2D28" type="email">jhskevington@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C639119BEDB5A072D12FE55E14482A">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9C9CF3621F58A1B1C151678A627789C" type="email">Menno.Reemer@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="14B496B5F51E48652ED1F24C728DF918">Ståhls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64D0ACDE819A7864A75D8528C8C8B66B" type="email">gunilla.stahls@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F86723A325359A991E1060019DF93217">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="558CD4A9653F98D6DE64E1FA2984E6F2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5365EF78C0E2DD82DAD05A9B91F73EA3">2020-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E5C335FF71297E15A1C0B505789F3A9">635</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="10BA1EE59AE9B48B83279CDE2B86EDD0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.635</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAD1549FD8BE097FD8201AB" box="[591,997,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FD8BE097FD8201AB" blockId="11.[584,1004,936,998]" box="[591,997,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAD1549FD8BE097FD8201AB" box="[591,997,936,963]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FD8BE097FD8201AB" ID-CoL="65HLZ" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[591,997,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FD8BE097FD2501AA" bold="true" box="[591,834,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FC8EE096FD8201AB" author="Curran C. H." box="[842,997,937,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAD1549FD8CE0F3FD8B018E" box="[584,1004,971,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FD8CE0F3FD8B018E" blockId="11.[584,1004,936,998]" box="[584,1004,971,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FD8CE0F3FCD7018E" box="[584,688,972,998]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1399,1105,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,1526,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[191,1401,1104,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[189,1399,1525,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Localities where Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. was collected. A. Sampling point in the trail to Iyale (Taita Hills, Kenya). B. Sampling point in the Ruhija Section of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda). Red circle indicates exactly where the flower flies were hovering." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Known distribution of Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927 (red triangles) and Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. (black circles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778831" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778833" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3778831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3778833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FD78E0F3FD62018E" box="[700,773,972,998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,515,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1397,513,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), lateral view. D. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019829), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778835/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FCD5E0F3FD3B018E" box="[785,860,972,998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,557,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102962), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102961), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head. D. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FCACE0F4FDE9018E" box="[872,910,971,998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,263,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00015969), hind leg. Arrow indicates the long black pile on the hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere). B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), hind leg. C–E. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), genitalia. C. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. D. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. E. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. F–H. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), genitalia. F. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. G. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. H. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–H = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5A</figureCitation>
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, C–E, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAD1549FF79E736FD46062F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E736FD46062F" blockId="11.[189,1398,1033,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B7B0BFFAD1549FF79E736FD46062F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA7A34FFAD1549FF79E736FC13064C" author="Curran C. H." box="[189,628,1033,1060]" page="50" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FF79E736FC13064C" ID-CoL="65HLZ" authority="Curran, 1927: 50" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,628,1033,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF79E736FFCF064B" box="[189,424,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FE6AE736FC13064C" author="Curran C. H." box="[430,628,1033,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(type locality: Kisangani [=Stanleyville],
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<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAD1549FB9BE736FF0F062F" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFAD1549FEB7E713FFBA062E" box="[371,477,1068,1094]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, ♂, AMNH, by monotypy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAD1549FF79E755FC690798" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E755FFA106EC" blockId="11.[189,454,1130,1156]" box="[189,454,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAD1549FF79E755FFA106EC" bold="true" box="[189,454,1130,1156]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF79E755FFA106EC" bold="true" box="[189,454,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E7A6FC690798" blockId="11.[189,1399,1177,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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This species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FD6CE7A6FD0606DB" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[680,865,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FD6CE7A6FD0606DB" box="[680,865,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FCA9E7A6FDAB06DB" box="[877,972,1177,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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as stated in the identification key. Overall a smaller species with slightly narrower abdomen, paler pilosity on calypter fringe, scutum and abdominal segments, and male frontal triangle with pale pruinosity along eye margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FACCE7E0FB0D0691" box="[1288,1386,1247,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,557,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102962), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102961), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head. D. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FE76E63DFF910775" box="[434,502,1282,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,263,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00015969), hind leg. Arrow indicates the long black pile on the hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere). B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), hind leg. C–E. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), genitalia. C. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. D. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. E. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. F–H. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), genitalia. F. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. G. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. H. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–H = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E, with ventrally pointed surstyli and postgonites with a large triangular posterodorsal process (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FDEEE61AFC8F0757" author="Vockeroth J. R." box="[554,744,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref9797" refString="Vockeroth J. R. 1969. A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 101 (S 62): 5 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 29). Females are also lighter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FB00E619FB110757" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[1220,1398,1317,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FB00E619FB110757" box="[1220,1398,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FF79E676FF71070B" box="[189,278,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Tergite 2 is entirely orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FDB2E676FC8C070A" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[630,747,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FDB2E676FC8C070A" box="[630,747,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with posterior black fascia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FB94E676FB61070B" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[1104,1286,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FBB7E676FB61070B" box="[1139,1286,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FAC8E676FB0E070B" box="[1292,1385,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), the femora are only slightly darker than the tibiae (femora darker than tibiae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FB94E653FB6107EE" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[1104,1286,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FBB7E653FB6107EE" box="[1139,1286,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FAC8E653FB0E07EE" box="[1292,1385,1388,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and the face is pale in background colour (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FCE2E6B0FDBC07C1" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[806,987,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FCE2E6B0FDBC07C1" box="[806,987,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FC20E6AFFA2207C2" box="[996,1093,1424,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Both sexes have similar hind legs. The hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere) appears dark and bristly due to the presence of long, black pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FE66E6EAFC660798" box="[418,513,1493,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,263,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00015969), hind leg. Arrow indicates the long black pile on the hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere). B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), hind leg. C–E. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), genitalia. C. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. D. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. E. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. F–H. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), genitalia. F. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. G. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. H. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–H = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAD154EFF79E52CFA4600E4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E52CFFCD0445" blockId="11.[189,426,1555,1581]" box="[189,426,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAD1549FF79E52CFFCD0445" bold="true" box="[189,426,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF79E52CFFCD0445" bold="true" box="[189,426,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFAD1549FF2EE57DFD3004AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528336" collectingDate="1915-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Lang & Chapin" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="460" latitude="1.0" location="Tshopo Province" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="25.1667" municipality="Kisangani" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF2EE57DFF3B0434" blockId="11.[189,1399,1602,1734]" box="[234,348,1602,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF2EE57DFF3B0434" bold="true" box="[234,348,1602,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFAD1549FF2EE57DFF3B0434" box="[234,348,1602,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E55AFD3004AE" blockId="11.[189,1399,1602,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAD1549FF79E55AFC8E0417" box="[189,745,1637,1663]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFAD1549FCC4E55CFD700417" box="[768,791,1635,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFAD1549FCE0E55AFD8B0417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB:8E940AFEFFAD1549FCE0E55AFD8B0417" box="[804,1004,1637,1663]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="1.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="25.1667" municipality="Kisangani" name="Tshopo Province" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tshopo Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFAD1549FC33E55AFA090417" box="[1015,1134,1637,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kisangani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Stanleyville];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAD1549FAFDE55AFB150417" box="[1337,1394,1637,1663]" degrees="1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55555" value="1.0">1° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAD1549FF79E5B7FF2204CB" box="[189,325,1672,1699]" degrees="25.1667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="25.1667">25.1667° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFAD1549FEB7E5B7FF9904CA" box="[371,510,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAD1549FEB7E5B7FFD904CB" box="[371,446,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAD1549FDC8E5B6FCEE04CB" box="[524,649,1672,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1915-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFAD1549FDC8E5B6FCEE04CB" box="[524,649,1672,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1915-03">Mar. 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFAD1549FD51E5B6FCB604CB" box="[661,721,1673,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFAD1549FCCFE5B7FD0704CA" box="[779,864,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chapin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; based on image at http://research.amnh. org/iz/types_db/details.php?specimen_id=2410;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAD1549FD31E593FD3404AE" box="[757,851,1708,1734]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF2EE5DAFFC10497" blockId="11.[189,1399,1765,1933]" box="[234,422,1765,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF2EE5DAFFC10497" bold="true" box="[234,422,1765,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E436FC8E05E5" blockId="11.[189,1399,1765,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFAD1549FF79E436FFD00501" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528354" collectingDate="2006-05-12" collectionCode="ASPC" collectorName="A. Ssymank" country="Cameroon" elevation="1265" latitude="7.12944" location="Ranch de Ngaoundaba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.69556" municipality="Ngaoundere" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-00015968 to 00015970" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Adamaoua Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAD1549FF79E436FF02054B" box="[189,357,1801,1827]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFAD1549FE40E436FFD3054A" box="[388,436,1798,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFAD1549FE02E436FC6B054B" box="[454,524,1801,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFAD1549FDD8E437FD76054A" box="[540,785,1800,1826]" country="Cameroon" name="Adamaoua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adamaoua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFAD1549FCE4E437FDD5054A" box="[800,946,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ngaoundéré</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFAD1549FC05E437FAB2054A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB:8E940AFEFFAD1549FC05E437FAB2054A" box="[961,1237,1800,1826]" country="Cameroon" latitude="7.12944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.69556" municipality="Ngaoundere" name="Ranch de Ngaoundaba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Adamaoua Province">Ranch de Ngaoundaba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAD1549FB20E436FB15054B" box="[1252,1394,1801,1827]" degrees="7.12944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="7.12944">7.12944° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAD1549FF79E414FF35052E" box="[189,338,1835,1862]" degrees="13.69556" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="13.69556">13.69556° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFAD1549FE99E414FF94052E" box="[349,499,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1265.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAD1549FE99E414FFD2052E" box="[349,437,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1265.0">1265 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAD1549FDC4E413FCFA052E" box="[512,669,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFAD1549FDC4E413FCFA052E" box="[512,669,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-05-12">12 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFAD1549FD62E413FD52052E" box="[678,821,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifiers:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFAD1549FBA9E414FF3B0502" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZFMK-DIP-00015968 to 00015970</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAD1549FEAAE470FFD00501" box="[366,439,1871,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ASPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFAD1549FE24E470FC8205E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528352" collectingDate="2006-05-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="GenBank" country="Cameroon" elevation="1265" latitude="7.12944" location="Ranch de Ngaoundaba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.69556" municipality="Ngaoundere" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ZFMK- DIP-00015971" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Adamaoua">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFAD1549FE24E470FC730501" box="[480,532,1871,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFAD1549FADFE470FF0805E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZFMK- DIP-00015971</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAD1549FE3DE44DFCE205E5" box="[505,645,1906,1933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662551" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MN662551</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAD1549FD54E44CFC8205E5" box="[656,741,1907,1933]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E493FB110582" blockId="11.[189,1399,1962,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFAD1549FF79E493FB110582" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528353" collectingDate="1913-11-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="400" latitude="1.263669" location="Tshopo Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.552813" municipality="Yambuya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ENT 00114576" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAD1549FF79E493FD6305AE" box="[189,772,1964,1990]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFAD1549FCEDE493FD3B05AE" box="[809,860,1962,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFAD1549FCB4E493FA5905AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB:8E940AFEFFAD1549FCB4E493FA5905AE" box="[880,1086,1964,1990]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="1.263669" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.552813" municipality="Yambuya" name="Tshopo Province" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tshopo Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFAD1549FB8BE493FAA505AE" box="[1103,1218,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yambuya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAD1549FB17E493FB1505AE" box="[1235,1394,1964,1990]" degrees="1.263669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="1.263669">1.263669° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAD1549FF79E4F0FF0F0582" box="[189,360,1999,2026]" degrees="24.552813" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="24.552813">24.552813° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFAD1549FE65E4F0FC500581" box="[417,567,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAD1549FE65E4F0FF960582" box="[417,497,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAD1549FD8EE4F0FC9F0581" box="[586,760,1999,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFAD1549FD8EE4F0FC9F0581" box="[586,760,1999,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-11-24">24 Nov. 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFAD1549FCCDE4EFFDF40582" box="[777,915,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifier:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAD1549FB18E4F0FB560581" box="[1244,1329,1999,2025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFAD1549FAFAE4EFFB110582" box="[1342,1398,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ENT</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E234FB500321" blockId="12.[189,1398,265,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
00114576;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAA154EFE87E233FFFF034E" box="[323,408,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFAA154EFE70E233FB540321" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528343" collectingDate="1914-07-21" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="P. N. Albert & J. Bequaert" elevation="760" latitude="0.75" location="Lesse" longLatPrecision="5583" longitude="29.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="ENT 000034062" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Kivu Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFAA154EFE70E233FF84034D" box="[436,483,265,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFAA154EFE37E234FC97034D" box="[499,752,267,293]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">North Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFAA154EFD39E233FDE3034D" box="[765,900,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.N. Albert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFAA154EFC55E233FDB3034E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB:8E940AFEFFAA154EFC55E233FDB3034E" box="[913,980,268,294]" latitude="0.75" longLatPrecision="5583" longitude="29.8" name="Lesse" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="North Kivu Province">Lesse</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A464507FFAA154EFC21E233FAF7034E" box="[997,1168,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">near Tungudu</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAA154EFB62E234FB61034E" box="[1190,1286,267,294]" degrees="0.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="0.75">0.75° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAA154EFAD0E233FB16034E" box="[1300,1393,268,294]" degrees="29.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5555" value="29.8">29.8° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFAA154EFF79E210FF200321" box="[189,327,303,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAA154EFF79E210FF600321" box="[189,263,303,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAA154EFE91E210FF8F0321" box="[341,488,303,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1914-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFAA154EFE91E210FF8F0321" box="[341,488,303,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1914-07-21">21 Jul. 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFAA154EFE30E210FC1F0321" box="[500,632,303,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifier:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAA154EFC6EE210FA670321" box="[938,1024,303,329]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFAA154EFBC2E210FAA90321" box="[1030,1230,303,329]" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ENT 000034062</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAA154EFB1DE210FB540321" box="[1241,1331,303,329]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E24FFB1003C5" blockId="12.[189,1399,368,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFAA154EFF79E24FFB1403C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528355" collectingDate="1976-04-24" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. Paulus" country="Uganda" county="Kisubi Forest" elevation="1160" latitude="0.11928" location="Central Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.52831" municipality="Entebbe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="DIPTERA 102962" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFF79E24FFF5D03E2" box="[189,314,368,394]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFAA154EFE92E24FFFE303E3" box="[342,388,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFAA154EFE50E24FFC2D03E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFAD154EFD8BE097FF3506BB:8E940AFEFFAA154EFE50E24FFC2D03E2" box="[404,586,368,394]" country="Uganda" county="Kisubi Forest" latitude="0.11928" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.52831" municipality="Entebbe" name="Central Region" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Central Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFAA154EFD93E24FFCDD03E2" box="[599,698,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Entebbe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629524A9FFAA154EFD03E24FFD0C03E3" box="[711,875,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kisubi Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAA154EFCBCE24FFA6503E3" box="[888,1026,368,395]" degrees="0.11928" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="0.11928">0.11928° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFAA154EFBCBE24FFAC103E3" box="[1039,1190,368,395]" degrees="32.52831" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="32.52831">32.52831° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFAA154EFB12E24FFB1703E2" box="[1238,1392,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1160.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAA154EFB12E24FFB4803E3" box="[1238,1327,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAA154EFF79E2ACFF3303C5" box="[189,340,403,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFAA154EFF79E2ACFF3303C5" box="[189,340,403,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-04-24">24 Apr. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFAA154EFE9AE2ABFFB403C5" box="[350,467,403,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. Paulus</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifier:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAA154EFD38E2ACFD5F03C5" box="[764,824,403,429]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFAA154EFCF9E2ABFA7E03C5" box="[829,1049,403,430]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFCF9E2ABFDD003C6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[829,951,404,430]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
102962
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAA154EFB5AE2ACFB4D03C6" box="[1182,1322,403,430]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662560" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MN662560</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAA154EFAF7E2ACFB1403C5" box="[1331,1395,403,429]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E2E5FF4E039C" blockId="12.[189,297,474,500]" box="[189,297,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAA154EFF79E2E5FF4E039C" bold="true" box="[189,297,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFF79E2E5FF4E039C" bold="true" box="[189,297,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genetics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E137FA4600E4" blockId="12.[189,1399,520,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
A total of two specimens was successfully sequenced, one sequence with a length of 627 bp (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAA154EFADDE137FB11004A" box="[1305,1398,520,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZFMK-</collectionCode>
|
||
DIP-0001597, Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAA154EFE20E114FC0A002E" box="[484,621,555,582]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662551" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MN662551</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and another one 307 bp long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFAA154EFC1CE113FA71002E" box="[984,1046,556,582]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFBD9E113FAF0002E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1053,1175,556,582]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAA154EFB5AE114FA9E002D" box="[1182,1273,555,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="62-10-29">102962</date>
|
||
, Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAA154EFF79E171FF2D0001" box="[189,330,590,617]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662560" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MN662560</accessionNumber>
|
||
). The obtained COI sequences have an uncorrected pairwise distance of 0.33% and differ by 5.54–6.54% from the COI sequences obtained for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFCC8E14DFDD800E4" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[780,959,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFCC8E14DFDD800E4" box="[780,959,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAA154EFC03E14DFA4600E4" box="[967,1057,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAA154EFF79E18CFF3506BB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E18CFF3100A5" blockId="12.[189,342,691,717]" box="[189,342,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAA154EFF79E18CFF3100A5" bold="true" box="[189,342,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFF79E18CFF3100A5" bold="true" box="[189,342,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E1DDFC9701A7" blockId="12.[189,1399,738,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This species has previously been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFD22E1DDFD070094" box="[742,864,738,764]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAA154EFCAAE1DDFA470094" author="Ssymank A." box="[878,1056,738,764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="249 - 266" refId="ref9534" refString="Ssymank A. 2012. A contribution to the Syrphidae (Diptera) fauna of Cameroon, with a preliminary checklist of the family. African Invertebrates 53: 249 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 053.0117" type="journal article" year="2012">Ssymank 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFBF6E1DDFA090094" box="[1074,1134,738,764]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAA154EFBB8E1DDFB760094" author="Curran C. H." box="[1148,1297,738,764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAA154EFAD8E1DDFB0D0095" author="Curran C. H." box="[1308,1386,738,765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref8391" refString="Curran C. H. 1938 b. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae - II (Diptera). American Museum Novitates 1010: 1 - 20. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2208 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1938">1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFF79E03AFF740177" box="[189,275,773,799]" name="Angola" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFE94E03AFF800177" box="[336,487,773,799]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAA154EFE3CE03AFD410177" author="Smith K. V. G. & Vockeroth J. R." box="[504,806,773,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref9483" refString="Smith K. V. G. & Vockeroth J. R. 1980. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region: 488 - 510. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith & Vockeroth 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAA154EFC6CE03AFA2D0177" author="Dirickx H. G." box="[936,1098,773,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref8544" refString="Dirickx H. G. 1998. Catalogue synonymique et geographique des Syrphidae (Diptera) de la region Afrotropicale. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis 2: 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1998">Dirickx 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No specimens from the latter two countries were studied by the present authors, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAA154EFCB9E017FADE012A" author="Smith K. V. G. & Vockeroth J. R." box="[893,1209,808,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref9483" refString="Smith K. V. G. & Vockeroth J. R. 1980. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region: 488 - 510. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith & Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide any information about the records. Here, we present the first records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFBF0E074FAF4010D" box="[1076,1171,843,869]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFF79E050FF6D01E1" box="[189,266,879,905]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected and studied by Schmutterer (1974) was originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFB92E050FAAB01E0" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[1110,1228,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFB92E050FAAB01E0" box="[1110,1228,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFF19E0ADFFF401C4" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,403,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFF19E0ADFFF401C4" box="[221,403,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAA154EFE59E0ADFF9E01C4" box="[413,505,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Consequently, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFCB6E0ADFD8C01C4" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[882,1003,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFCB6E0ADFD8C01C4" box="[882,1003,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFBD1E0ADFA0501C4" box="[1045,1122,914,940]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
needs confirmation, as well as its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFE00E08AFC7D01A7" box="[452,538,949,975]" name="Angola" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAA154EFD97E08AFC8A01A7" box="[595,749,949,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E0C7FF85067C" blockId="12.[189,482,1015,1044]" box="[189,482,1015,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFF79E0C7FF85067C" bold="true" box="[189,482,1015,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MtDNA COI barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAA154EFF79E713FF3506BB" blockId="12.[189,1399,1068,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The topology of the tree with the highest likelihood (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAA154EFCF3E713FD19062F" box="[823,894,1068,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,564,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[246,1340,561,1935]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Maximum-likelihood tree (ln L = -2626.879678) based on COI barcodes, using Garli ver. 2.01. Bootstrap support values are depicted at the nodes (only>50)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared favourably with the Neighbor- Joining tree (not shown). A total of seven specimens were successfully sequenced. The obtained COI sequences have an uncorrected pairwise distance of 0.08–1.52% among the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFB00E74CFB1106E4" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[1220,1398,1138,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFB00E74CFAB106E5" box="[1220,1238,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFB27E74DFB1106E4" box="[1251,1398,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAA154EFF79E7A9FF7E06D8" box="[189,281,1174,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 0.33% between the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFD28E7A9FD0406C7" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[748,867,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFD28E7A9FD0406C7" box="[748,867,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 5.54–6.54% between the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAA154EFF79E786FF2C06BB" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,331,1209,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAA154EFF79E786FF2C06BB" box="[189,331,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |