169 lines
20 KiB
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169 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9CBC5D1988AC81D0BA1AFD08018E5533" ID-CLB-Dataset="22443" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.635" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65a16a5a-387d-46c2-93e9-1f0ac7e27896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778829" ID-ZooBank="AACC0A19-AB11-42E7-9ADA-8BBFB0B656DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588260281635" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo, Ssymank, Axel, Skevington, Jeffrey H., Reemer, Menno & Ståhls, Gunilla" docDate="2020" docId="03E2ED33FFA51546FDBAE463FA6C062C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-635_mengual_ssymank_skevington.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrosyrphus Curran 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFDB954BFFA61542FFC4E33FFE670268" masterDocTitle="The genus Afrosyrphus Curran (Diptera, Syrphidae), with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698838206863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD5CB426163D5DCBE589C2AC86AB0914">
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<mods:title id="40AEB612B57B4A08D0D5BBE95738EA49">The genus Afrosyrphus Curran (Diptera, Syrphidae), with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B378C9F7E8B6F774B8F8CB587BB3781C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="01D7B3CD882695F97D154FAB7A1E7ECF">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC7E6AC4495CEFB5420D234372FF2019">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. Falkenweg 6, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology unit, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D21FA1ECF619A6BFB475F925E0EACA0" type="email">x.mengual@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE573AC80724AF340AF753A7785320BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A3DAF1A0B251A9656326444E7960CD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B124CB5E3CA710F01B76DCF2FC674576">Ssymank, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBF949F6B061C6E9A0E86EC5AB242D6A" type="LSID">58B9D453-586C-4B08-BAD6-BCC606E3D654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6EF8BF55216726D97202C592391D0D2">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. Falkenweg 6, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology unit, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AA41C638EB5D8B6F8F5E11FE1FBB081" type="email">ssymanka@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E133A826C7DF8DD8CC8F44458715D8">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE57BC6AD309142E87CA5FBC05E8E791" type="email">jhskevington@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDB917C48A4EA034DC2B08F240AD1199">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08CF250BF30FACCB28B9D94A463CCBFC" type="email">Menno.Reemer@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB2CB8F20B34D49508C9948A737B5D42">Ståhls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4DE887C2199574B0A71BEB46CF80999" type="email">gunilla.stahls@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9892CA92780A22A327E0A22EF05F4E7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB86A11971F68399A3380B6290D2F8B3">
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<mods:title id="7726E10997FFC04875022864C1028E1C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F40A3D694641AE36FD4D684FE14E110B">
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<mods:date id="1D1C3BFF62C82C2BF74A14622F1EB87A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F08F22D06BE046EC427FAB186E4F7230" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EE14FDCCD876109BE05338C70DB40CAB">2020-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F60645FBBD5D6D616C7D1635216DF942" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56A2DA2DDB27C0C354FE6C60A763A5F2">635</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="75F06886F8498A0F30758A77F7F3CBF1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7202694041831D5E410D924E87061B7E">17</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="256837F0FB576AF66F543113EF52B4C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5882ED37C77BBA760DEA2D68735536BE" type="CLB-Dataset">22443</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73283F86E187499FE6D5DBC6B0C5616D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.635</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="741B3D9550872A04FDD604E6150EA4ED" type="GBIF-Dataset">65a16a5a-387d-46c2-93e9-1f0ac7e27896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC5043FB53686B73752283F44352650E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3778829</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2ED33FFA51546FDBAE463FA6C062C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFA51546FDBAE463FA6C062C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2ED33FFA51546FDBAE463FA6C062C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA51541FDBAE463FDD1051E" box="[638,950,1884,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA51541FDBAE463FDD1051E" blockId="3.[638,950,1884,1911]" box="[638,950,1884,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA51541FDBAE463FDD1051E" box="[638,950,1884,1911]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA51541FDBAE463FDD1051E" ID-CoL="629S3" ID-ENA="2829196" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[638,950,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA51541FDBAE463FD73051F" bold="true" box="[638,788,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA51541FCDFE463FDD1051E" author="Curran C. H." box="[795,950,1884,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA51546FF79E4A1FAF200BF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA51541FF79E4A1FF3F05D0" blockId="3.[189,344,1950,1976]" box="[189,344,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA51541FF79E4A1FF3F05D0" bold="true" box="[189,344,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA51541FF79E4A1FF3F05D0" bold="true" box="[189,344,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFA51541FF79E4A1FE9D05D0" box="[189,250,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA51541FF79E4F3FC9C058F" blockId="3.[189,763,1996,2023]" box="[189,763,1996,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA51541FF79E4F3FC2A058E" ID-CoL="65HLZ" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,589,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA51541FF79E4F3FFCE058E" box="[189,425,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA51541FE74E4F3FC2A058E" author="Curran C. H." box="[432,589,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E234FD5A034E" blockId="4.[189,829,267,294]" box="[189,829,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FF79E234FFA1034D" bold="true" box="[189,454,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA21546FDBEE234FD52034E" author="Vockeroth J. R." box="[634,821,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref9797" refString="Vockeroth J. R. 1969. A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 101 (S 62): 5 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth 1969</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E206FAF200BF" blockId="4.[189,1399,313,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moderately robust, rather pilose species with extremely long, slender antennae, obscure abdominal markings and densely pilose hind legs. Face almost straight in profile, with low tubercle, densely pale pruinose laterally, with a shining, broad, dark median facial vitta. Eye apparently bare (with extremely short and scattered pile), holoptic in male. Antenna porrect or nearly so, with postpedicel longer than scape and pedicel together; arista bare, subbasal. Mesonotum dull, heavily pruinose; pleura dull, pruinose. Thoracic pile pale, unusually long but not obscuring ground colour. Subscutellar fringe very long and dense. Dorsal and ventral katepisternal pile patches narrowly joined posteriorly, clearly separated anteriorly. Metasternum bare. Hind coxa and hind trochanter with a pile tuft at median angle. Wing membrane with extensive bare areas on rather more than basal half, microtrichia on rest of membrane very fine but moderately dense. Ventral calypter with many fine, erect pale pile on posterior part of dorsal surface. Apical half of hind femur and hind tibia of both sexes with dense dorsal and ventral fringes of long, mostly dark pile. Abdomen unmargined, narrowly oval, long pilose.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA21546FF79E1C1FA6C062C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E1C1FF310170" blockId="4.[189,342,766,792]" box="[189,342,766,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA21546FF79E1C1FF310170" bold="true" box="[189,342,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FF79E1C1FF310170" bold="true" box="[189,342,766,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E012FC5A012F" blockId="4.[189,573,813,839]" box="[189,573,813,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Afrotropical Region (see
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA21546FE2CE012FC48012F" box="[488,559,813,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1526,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,1525,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Known distribution of Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927 (red triangles) and Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E051FFD201E0" blockId="4.[189,437,878,904]" box="[189,437,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA21546FF79E051FFD201E0" bold="true" box="[189,437,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FF79E051FFD201E0" bold="true" box="[189,437,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Systematic remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E0A2FA6C062C" blockId="4.[189,1399,925,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA21546FF79E0A2FFEC01D0" author="Vockeroth J. R." box="[189,395,925,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref9797" refString="Vockeroth J. R. 1969. A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 101 (S 62): 5 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested a close relationship with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FCFCE0A2FDDF01DF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[824,952,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FCFCE0A2FDDF01DF" box="[824,952,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epistrophe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on adult morphology and male genitalia.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA21546FEF5E0FFFC6801B2" author="Laska P. & Bicik V. & Dusek J. & Mazanek L. & Holinka J." box="[305,527,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref8961" refString="Laska P., Bicik V., Dusek J., Mazanek L. & Holinka J. 2000. Description of the puparia of Afrosyrphus varipes and Dideopsis aegrotus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 38: 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Láska
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FEBAE0FEFFD501B2" box="[382,434,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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. (2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described the puparium of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FC95E0FFFDB801B2" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[849,991,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FC95E0FFFDB801B2" box="[849,991,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the material from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFA21546FAEEE0FFFB1001B2" box="[1322,1399,960,986]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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collected by Schmutterer and argued that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FD61E0DCFD540195" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[677,819,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FD61E0DCFD540195" box="[677,819,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is more closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FBADE0DCFB6F0195" authorityName="Dusek & Laska" authorityYear="1967" box="[1129,1288,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FBADE0DCFB6F0195" box="[1129,1288,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epistrophella</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
based on the puparium morphology. Our unpublished target enrichment
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FC69E739FA430648" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[941,1060,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
phylogeny supports both of these hypotheses, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FE09E716FC0B062B" authorityName="Dusek & Laska" authorityYear="1967" box="[461,620,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FE09E716FC0B062B" box="[461,620,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epistrophella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FD12E716FD03062B" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[726,868,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FD12E716FD03062B" box="[726,868,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FC40E716FA63062B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[900,1028,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FC40E716FA63062B" box="[900,1028,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epistrophe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |