148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="50C07D03297F03F1C2B1FE0C8B867FB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a5025b9-14d2-46eb-8ed8-cab98c426211" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461038079991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher & Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2004" docId="03C187EFFFD0D64BFE8CFD27FD36FD51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00781.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 781" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF8FF97FFD5D64DFF84FFF3FFF8FF97" masterDocTitle="Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim (Staphylinidae: Phloeo charinae) and Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer (Scydmaenidae) new to North America: a case study in the introduction of exotic Coleoptera to the port of Halifax, with new records of other species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698574893543" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDD0ECD768655AE53C06D96A36575389">
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<mods:title id="B99E8B26302C4487A5D4867040A1FAAE">Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim (Staphylinidae: Phloeo charinae) and Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer (Scydmaenidae) new to North America: a case study in the introduction of exotic Coleoptera to the port of Halifax, with new records of other species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="772171B8FE7D66D07A9C2B6D2A6201FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8637F65CEA0E41719A6AFCAB8B88CE20">Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A345D0B6010353C9FD7C9DC3E7F7BCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E10DC32A44ACB89E1DAE808F791D0513">Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A85E9ED4D9130C36D9C69E3EAE0883AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D99866E3BF4C57B9AF0D736CF886FF5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13E57C264868D158B4913D4AD3AFB847">
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<mods:date id="6C97492CA56F9B7E2E3A2C25C26560B7">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F8231EE1505A2C4F9A8D430CCDD77C73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AE37119993AB3D00488B9E6796BBBD54">781</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C42C2C102C73E843F08699B5BEF25FB7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158508</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C187EFFFD0D64BFE8CFD27FD36FD51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187EFFFD0D64BFE8CFD27FD36FD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187EFFFD0D64BFE8CFD27FD36FD51" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3726572FFD0D648FE8CFD27FE8DFBEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD0D648FE8CFD27FD4AFD79" blockId="5.[264,690,724,750]" box="[264,690,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D09F8195FFD0D648FE8CFD27FD4AFD79" bold="true" box="[264,690,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FE8CFD27FD4AFD79" ID-CoL="SF5Y" authority="Ganglbauer" authorityName="Ganglbauer" box="[264,690,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FE8CFD27FD4AFD79" bold="true" box="[264,690,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FE8CFD27FDEEFD79" bold="true" box="[264,534,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephennium gallicum</emphasis>
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Ganglbauer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD0D648FE8CFCECFE8DFBEE" blockId="5.[264,1323,799,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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On five occasions (
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<date id="FFD61039FFD0D648FE75FCECFD72FCAE" box="[497,650,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-07-07">July 7, 2001</date>
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,
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<date id="FFD61039FFD0D648FD1EFCECFCBDFCAE" box="[666,837,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-05-11">May 11, 2002</date>
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,
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<date id="FFD61039FFD0D648FCD7FCECFC08FCAE" box="[851,1008,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-06-09">June 9, 2002</date>
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,
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<date id="FFD61039FFD0D648FC7AFCECFB09FCAE" box="[1022,1265,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-09-22">September 22, 2002</date>
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, and
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<date id="FFD61039FFD0D648FE8CFCB4FE36FCF6" box="[264,462,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-10-09">October 9, 2004</date>
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) six specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FD33FCB4FBA8FCF6" authority="Ganglbauer" authorityName="Ganglbauer" box="[695,1104,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FD33FCB4FC44FCF7" box="[695,956,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephennium gallicum</emphasis>
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Ganglbauer
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected in Point Pleasant Park. Five specimens were collected under the bark of branches or limbs of recently fallen or damaged white pine. The sixth specimen was collected while sweep netting through heath vegetation in a small sphagnum bog. Additionally, Peter Hammond collected four specimens in the Park in July, 1988 (NHM). These records represent the first report of this species in North American (
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<figureCitation id="13532A7CFFD0D648FD72FBFCFC9FFBBE" box="[758,871,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[335,1234,1225,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[320,1256,1222,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3: Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13532A7CFFD0D648FC25FBFCFC4BFBBE" box="[929,947,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,797,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[344,1200,788,1367]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4: Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FC50FBFCFB2EFBBF" box="[980,1238,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FC50FBFCFB2EFBBF" box="[980,1238,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephennium gallicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also the only species of Palearctic scydmaenid known to have become established in North
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FE8CFBACFE89FBEE" box="[264,369,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectingCountry id="F37F7669FFD0D648FE8CFBACFE89FBEE" box="[264,369,1119,1145]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">America</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF176671FFD0D648FE8CF969FE52F943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[335,1234,1225,1682]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD0D648FE8CF969FE52F943" blockId="5.[264,1323,1690,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FE8CF969FE74F925" bold="true" box="[264,396,1690,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FE17F969FBC1F926" authority="Ganglbauer, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax" authorityName="Ganglbauer, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax" box="[403,1081,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FE17F969FD85F926" box="[403,637,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephennium gallicum</emphasis>
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Ganglbauer, Point Pleasant Park, Halifax
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</taxonomicName>
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, Nova Scotia, Canada. Dorsal habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3726572FFD0D64BFEBCF8FBFD36FD51" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD0D64BFEBCF8FBFB72FDD9" blockId="5.[264,1322,1800,1906]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,710]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The subcortical environment which
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FD6AF8FBFC80F8B6" box="[750,888,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD0D648FD6AF8FBFC80F8B6" box="[750,888,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. gallicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabits is on wood which has been dead for at least a couple of years. The phloem layer has been almost completely consumed by bark and woodboring insects (
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FC95F8ABFC47F8E5" box="[785,959,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FC4BF8ABFBB6F8E5" box="[975,1102,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scolytinae">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD0D648FB10F8ABFADAF8E5" box="[1172,1314,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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) which are now almost completely absent. The outer layer of the bark is loosely attached to the xylem leaving considerable open space beneath. Present in this habitat are considerable numbers of oribatid mites and in all occasions when
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFC0CFE9FFBEBFE12" box="[904,1043,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD3D64BFC0CFE9FFBEBFE12" box="[904,1043,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. gallicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found, they were associated with these mites. On two occasions individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFC6EFE67FB8DFE3A" box="[1002,1141,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD3D64BFC6EFE67FB8DFE3A" box="[1002,1141,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. gallicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were observed with oribatid mites grasped in their mandibles. Other arthropods seen in this habitat include various entomobryid springtails (Collembola) and the weevils
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFBCCFE17FE49FDB1" authority="Buchanan" authorityName="Buchanan" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cossonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD3D64BFBCCFE17FEC8FDB2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cossonus americanus</emphasis>
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Buchanan
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFE3AFDFFFD01FDB1" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[446,761,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Himatium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD3D64BFE3AFDFFFD70FDB2" box="[446,648,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Himatium errans</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFCBDFDFFFB3FFDB1" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" box="[825,1223,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhyncolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD3D64BFCBDFDFFFBD1FDB2" box="[825,1065,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhyncolus brunneus</emphasis>
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Mannerheim
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFB53FDFFFE93FDD9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFEF2FDC7FDFAFDD9" box="[374,514,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cossoninae">Cossoninae</taxonomicName>
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), which appear to thrive in this rather dry environment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736F9FFD3D64BFEBCFDAFFD36FD51" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<collectingCountry id="F37F7669FFD3D64BFEBCFDAFFEA1FDE1" box="[312,345,604,630]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">As</collectingCountry>
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is the case with
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<emphasis id="B91CEAEBFFD3D64BFD9EFDAFFCA1FDE2" box="[538,857,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFD9EFDAFFD3DFDE2" box="[538,709,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phloeocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">P. subtilissima</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D7AFFD3D64BFD55FDAFFCA1FDE2" box="[721,857,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">C. gallicum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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appears confined to the forests of Point Pleasant Park. Fieldwork in adjacent areas has not yielded specimens. Individuals have been found from
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<date id="FFD61039FFD3D64BFE57FD5FFD36FD51" box="[467,718,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">May 11 to October 9.</date>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |