211 lines
27 KiB
XML
211 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="196CE6D2C6F8EAD87D93CCD536F9D462" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711484105509" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Georgieva, Magdalena N., Little, Crispin T. S., Watson, Jonathan S., Sephton, Mark A., Ball, Alexander D. & Glover, Adrian G." docDate="2019" docId="03C0814B9033FFAA3DF0FBD64C97F9C2" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.17.4.287-329.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.3:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Siboglinidae Caullery 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="FFF9F933903CFFBB3E4CFFA14E0EFF1E" masterDocTitle="Identification of fossil worm tubes from Phanerozoic hydrothermal vents and cold seeps" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1712152197148" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A86921D3F747BAFFF29A6CB4C65628DC">Identification of fossil worm tubes from Phanerozoic hydrothermal vents and cold seeps</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C98A1B2006EF13F8CB08E59E4B3F1F75" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E06B6A1CB822C07078077DB09F3C99CD">Georgieva, Magdalena N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0570F4727167D7E031E36A9A883A214">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom; & School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="360C0D15AAB23878EC627AF43483CBB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="666BB256066C2CAFA2DE1A2BF6A010B6">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DBADC10543E4F0EAB46F46F310B6A19">School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8F5CE4137E6666677E185EF3BF165608" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61659E81644B51A562806FB86469E968">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ACCC071F44430DE361C36D8A02599243">Watson, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12FB61A3AA4C9B2394160638D6AF8933">Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0811CD0A8998905EE7DA5DE7839384">Sephton, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67C140521A89290940D4588F84E352E6">Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8590336927283E52A26AF8C5A65FD83D">Ball, Alexander D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3173263742C4803131C3129E7D424147">Core Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5744ACE032F92CCBF4693826023AD15D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85A803F717F4E9BEFD6C5BBE1A74859C">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E91E469662488B1AB24CD1C65FC297C2">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBBC10C101BBFB9988C15CB910A91507">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B006CB84F749D75E9075F99F17A0BB74">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="986769BB568B670A8B5BA06F73E1ABFD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77005AB31A239FE42FA1C2BE02FE0D2A">2017-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="144D60FF067FC76C4C573C8B9256C1A2">17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54B105FB6B836BFD475BDABEA771D13E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="88FA034CC42E3726AADF2241037AD681">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21B10EE162EF7FEE4D08B220139ABF3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A252BB0E868C7F40A5A31FC66B45F0DB" type="DOI">10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="242C98F4A0532242F8AACD6F1ADE26CC" type="ISSN">1478-0941</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C0814B9033FFAA3DF0FBD64C97F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0814B9033FFAA3DF0FBD64C97F9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0814B9033FFAA3DF0FBD64C97F9C2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection id="C37363D69033FFB43DF0FBD64AE8FBB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6305D9033FFB43DF0FBD64AE8FBB0" blockId="15.[956,1355,1143,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
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?Family
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694BDE9033FFB43A56FBD64B45FB90" ID-CoL="84KRZ" authority="Caullery, 1914" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1914" box="[1050,1355,1143,1166]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9033FFB43A56FBD64AA8FB90" bold="true" box="[1050,1190,1143,1166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Siboglinidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9033FFB43AE1FBD64B45FB90" author="Caullery, M." box="[1197,1355,1143,1166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" pagination="2014 - 2017" refId="ref22158" refString="Caullery, M. 1914. Sur les Siboglinidae, type nouveau d'invert´ebr´es receuillis par l'exp´edition du Siboga. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances´de l'Academie´des Sciences, 158, 2014 - 2017." type="journal article" year="1914">Caullery, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?vestimentiferan)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69033FFB43DB5FB164B00FBD0" box="[1017,1294,1207,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9033FFB43DB5FB164B00FBD0" blockId="15.[956,1355,1143,1262]" box="[1017,1294,1207,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9033FFB43DB5FB164B00FBD0" bold="true" box="[1017,1294,1207,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">‘Troodos collared tubes’</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69033FFB43A70FB764AC5FBF0" box="[1084,1227,1239,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9033FFB43A70FB764AC5FBF0" blockId="15.[956,1355,1143,1262]" box="[1084,1227,1239,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13522CD89033FFB43A09FB764ACDFBF0" box="[1093,1219,1239,1262]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[159,227,1397,1418]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,184,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-112@17.[173,1453,183,1364]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Tubes from the Turonian of Cyprus. A–C, ‘Troodos collared tubes’; A, B, Kambia 4061 and Memi 212b2, respectively, sinuous worm tubes with collars; C, Kambia 401b, worm tube with collar attached at an oblique angle. D, E, ‘Troodos wrinkled tubes’, Kapedhes 2101 and 204b, respectively, worm tubes bearing longitudinal and transverse wrinkles. F, G, ‘Troodos attached tubes’, Memi 2021 and Kinousa 2023, respectively, sinuous tubes that appear attached to a surface, tubes in F bearing fine parallel transverse wrinkles. Scale bars: A–D, F, G = 1 mm; E = 0. 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883401/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Fig. 10A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69033FFB43D01FAB74ADAFA53" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD6305D9033FFB43D01FAB74ADAFA53" blockId="15.[845,1467,1302,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">1999a vestimentiferan worm tubes Little, Cann, Herrington, & Morisseau: 1028, fig. 2b, c.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69033FFB43D01FACD4AFCF947" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9033FFB43D01FACD4AB7FAFD" blockId="15.[845,1466,1388,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9033FFB43D01FACD4DB9FA9D" bold="true" box="[845,951,1388,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Material.</emphasis>
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Kambia 401b, 4061, 4062; Kapedhes 2031, 2051, 2081; Memi 212b2, 2021; Sha 3011, Small worm tubes with collars, generally occurring with other similar tubes. Collected by C.
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<collectionCode id="ED78A8989033FFB43A73FA6D4A5CFAFD" box="[1087,1106,1484,1507]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">T</collectionCode>
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||
. S. Little.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6305D9033FFB43D01F9A34AFCF947" blockId="15.[845,1467,1538,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9033FFB43D01F9A34DD7F907" bold="true" box="[845,985,1538,1561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Massive sulphide deposits. Troodos Ophiolite,
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<collectingCountry id="F37E70CD9033FFB43DC0F9834DD2F927" box="[908,988,1570,1593]" name="Cyprus" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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. Turonian, Late Cretaceous (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9033FFB43B00F9834A18F947" author="Oudin, E. & Constantinou, G." pageId="15" pageNumber="301" pagination="349 - 353" refId="ref24613" refString="Oudin, E. & Constantinou, G. 1984. Black smoker chimney fragments in Cyprus sulphide deposits. Nature, 308, 349 - 353." type="journal article" year="1984">Oudin & Constantinou 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9033FFB43A69F9E34AECF947" author="Little, C. T. S. & Cann, J. R. & Herrington, R. J. & Morisseau, M." box="[1061,1250,1602,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" pagination="1027 - 1030" refId="ref24075" refString="Little, C. T. S., Cann, J. R., Herrington, R. J. & Morisseau, M. 1999 a. Late Cretaceous hydrothermal vent communities from the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus. Geology, 27, 1027 - 1030." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Little
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9033FFB43A29F9E34A95F947" box="[1125,1179,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">et al.</emphasis>
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1999a
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69033FFB43D01F9D94DC8F890" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD6305D9033FFB43D01F9D94DC8F890" blockId="15.[845,1467,1656,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9033FFB43D01F9D94DD9F991" bold="true" box="[845,983,1656,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Description.</emphasis>
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Pyritic worm tubes
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<quantity id="4C919DB89033FFB43A8FF9D94B49F991" box="[1219,1351,1656,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, which appear to have been hard, sinuous, non-branching and not attached to other tubes (
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<figureCitation id="13522CD89033FFB43B64F9194BA0F9D1" box="[1320,1454,1720,1743]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[159,227,1397,1418]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,184,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-112@17.[173,1453,183,1364]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Tubes from the Turonian of Cyprus. A–C, ‘Troodos collared tubes’; A, B, Kambia 4061 and Memi 212b2, respectively, sinuous worm tubes with collars; C, Kambia 401b, worm tube with collar attached at an oblique angle. D, E, ‘Troodos wrinkled tubes’, Kapedhes 2101 and 204b, respectively, worm tubes bearing longitudinal and transverse wrinkles. F, G, ‘Troodos attached tubes’, Memi 2021 and Kinousa 2023, respectively, sinuous tubes that appear attached to a surface, tubes in F bearing fine parallel transverse wrinkles. Scale bars: A–D, F, G = 1 mm; E = 0. 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883401/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
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). It is not discernible whether or not the tubes taper. The tubes possess short collars which are sometimes slightly flaring and at times are positioned at an oblique angle relative to the tube (
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<figureCitation id="13522CD89033FFB43A67F8964A80F850" box="[1067,1166,1847,1870]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[159,227,1397,1418]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,184,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-112@17.[173,1453,183,1364]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Tubes from the Turonian of Cyprus. A–C, ‘Troodos collared tubes’; A, B, Kambia 4061 and Memi 212b2, respectively, sinuous worm tubes with collars; C, Kambia 401b, worm tube with collar attached at an oblique angle. D, E, ‘Troodos wrinkled tubes’, Kapedhes 2101 and 204b, respectively, worm tubes bearing longitudinal and transverse wrinkles. F, G, ‘Troodos attached tubes’, Memi 2021 and Kinousa 2023, respectively, sinuous tubes that appear attached to a surface, tubes in F bearing fine parallel transverse wrinkles. Scale bars: A–D, F, G = 1 mm; E = 0. 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883401/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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). The tube surface between adjacent collars appears smooth and unornamented (
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<figureCitation id="13522CD89033FFB43D1AF8D64DB7F890" box="[854,953,1911,1934]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[159,227,1397,1418]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,184,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-112@17.[173,1453,183,1364]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Tubes from the Turonian of Cyprus. A–C, ‘Troodos collared tubes’; A, B, Kambia 4061 and Memi 212b2, respectively, sinuous worm tubes with collars; C, Kambia 401b, worm tube with collar attached at an oblique angle. D, E, ‘Troodos wrinkled tubes’, Kapedhes 2101 and 204b, respectively, worm tubes bearing longitudinal and transverse wrinkles. F, G, ‘Troodos attached tubes’, Memi 2021 and Kinousa 2023, respectively, sinuous tubes that appear attached to a surface, tubes in F bearing fine parallel transverse wrinkles. Scale bars: A–D, F, G = 1 mm; E = 0. 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883401/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="301">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1660D5902CFFAB3ED3F9924B5CF9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883399/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" startId="16.[159,227,1587,1608]" targetBox="[174,1451,184,1553]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D902CFFAB3ED3F9924B5CF9D2" blockId="16.[159,1467,1587,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3ED3F9924EF3F956" bold="true" box="[159,253,1587,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Cenomanian tubes from Okukinenbetsu River, Japan.
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3D56F9924D46F956" bold="true" box="[794,840,1587,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">A–D</emphasis>
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, ‘Okukinenbetsu yellow tubes’;
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3AC5F9924AAEF956" bold="true" box="[1161,1184,1587,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">A,</emphasis>
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OKb4-5, long fragment of a tube exhibiting fine longitudinal wrinkles;
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3C74F9EC4C40F97C" bold="true" box="[568,590,1613,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">B,</emphasis>
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OKb4-5, short tube fragments also exhibiting fine longitudinal wrinkles;
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3B41F9EC4B2AF97C" bold="true" box="[1293,1316,1613,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">C,</emphasis>
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OKb4-4, transverse section of tube with yellowish walls;
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<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3C02F9C94C6BF963" bold="true" box="[590,613,1640,1661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">D,</emphasis>
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OKb4-2, detail of a yellow tube wall, showing some evidence of multi-layering.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3BC3F9C94BBBF963" bold="true" box="[1423,1461,1640,1661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">E–I</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘Okukinenbetsu brown tubes’;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3F9CF9234FE8F989" bold="true" box="[464,486,1666,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">E,</emphasis>
|
||
OKb4, partial longitudinal and transverse sections of a tube with brown walls;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3B4EF9234B19F989" bold="true" box="[1282,1303,1666,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">F,</emphasis>
|
||
OKb4, detail of brown-walled tube revealing a multi-layered, fibrous nature;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3CB0F93C4D24F9AC" bold="true" box="[764,810,1693,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">G–I,</emphasis>
|
||
detail of thick, multi-layered brown-walled tubes in OKb4-3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3BD6F93C4BA3F9AC" bold="true" box="[1434,1453,1693,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">G</emphasis>
|
||
), OKb4-2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3EB7F9164F00F9D2" bold="true" box="[251,270,1719,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">H</emphasis>
|
||
) and OKb4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3FC0F9164F9BF9D2" bold="true" box="[396,405,1719,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">I</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: A, B
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3C05F9164C52F9D3" bold="true" box="[585,604,1719,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">=</emphasis>
|
||
2 mm; C, F
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3C98F9164CE9F9D3" bold="true" box="[724,743,1719,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">=</emphasis>
|
||
300
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3D5AF9164D28F9D3" box="[790,806,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m; D, I
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3D3CF9164D8DF9D3" bold="true" box="[880,899,1719,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">=</emphasis>
|
||
50
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3DEAF9164DB8F9D3" box="[934,950,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m; E
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3DA6F9164DF3F9D3" bold="true" box="[1002,1021,1719,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">=</emphasis>
|
||
1 mm; G
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3A11F9164A7EF9D3" bold="true" box="[1117,1136,1719,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">=</emphasis>
|
||
150
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3AD3F9164AA1F9D3" box="[1183,1199,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m; H
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3AAAF9164AF7F9D3" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1719,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">=</emphasis>
|
||
200
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3B64F9164B36F9D3" box="[1320,1336,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37363D6902CFFAA3ED3F9564C97F9C2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D902CFFAA3ED3F9564C97F9C2" blockId="16.[159,781,1783,1934]" lastBlockId="17.[159,781,1606,1756]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3ED3F9564F00F810" bold="true" box="[159,270,1783,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The similarity of these tubes to those made by vestimentiferans was highlighted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC902CFFAB3C7CF8B64D06F830" author="Little, C. T. S. & Cann, J. R. & Herrington, R. J. & Morisseau, M." box="[560,776,1815,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" pagination="1027 - 1030" refId="ref24075" refString="Little, C. T. S., Cann, J. R., Herrington, R. J. & Morisseau, M. 1999 a. Late Cretaceous hydrothermal vent communities from the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus. Geology, 27, 1027 - 1030." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Little
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3C3FF8B64CA5F830" box="[627,683,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in particular to the spiralling tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694BDE902CFFAB3C16F8964D09F850" authorityName="Southward" authorityYear="1991" box="[602,775,1847,1870]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Alaysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="302" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902CFFAB3C16F8964D09F850" box="[602,775,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Alaysia spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Siboglinid, chaetopterid and serpulid tubes may all possess collars and occur at vents, while siboglinid and serpulid tubes may both be highly spiralling. Although the cladistic analysis grouped these tubes with siboglinids when more homoplasy was allowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD8902CFFAB3A91F8964B33F850" box="[1245,1341,1847,1870]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="34.[159,227,1279,1300]" captionTargetBox="[173,1453,183,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-219@34.[173,1453,183,1247]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 23. Strict consensus cladograms constructed using a total of 64 modern and fossil annelid taxa and 48 mostly morphological tube characters. Analyses were performed using implied character weighting, with the concavity constant set as default (k = 3; A), and also set to downweight homoplastic characters less (k = 4; B). Numbers on nodes represent groups present/contradicted support values. Modern taxa are coloured according to taxonomic groups; fossil taxa are in grey. A, consensus of 271 most parsimonious trees (best score = 15.387, consistency index = 0.195, retention index = 0.264); B, consensus of 60 most parsimonious trees (best score = 13.568, consistency index = 0.232, retention index = 0.569). Symbols/colours indicate taxonomic affinities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883427/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
), they cluster near serpulids within the PCA plot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD8902CFFAB3AB8F8F64B4EF870" box="[1268,1344,1879,1902]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="32.[159,227,1461,1482]" captionTargetBox="[397,1229,765,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-200@32.[397,1230,765,1429]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 21. Principal coordinate analysis plot of modern and fossil annelid tubes, based on the 48 characters scored for this study. Fossils (grey crosses): 1. Yamankasia rifeia; 2, Eoalvinellodes annulatus; 3, ‘Sibay tubes’; 4, Tevidestus serriformis; 5, ‘Figueroa tubes’; 6, ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’; 7, ‘Cold Fork Cottonwood Creek tubes’; 8, ‘Prince Patrick tubes’; 9, ‘Ellef Ringnes tubes’; 10, ‘Troodos attached tubes’; 11, ‘Troodos wrinkled tubes’; 12, ‘Troodos collared tubes’; 13, ‘Okukinenbetsu yellow tubes’; 14, ‘Okukinenbetsu brown tubes’; 15, ‘Omagari tubes’; 16, ‘Canyon River tubes’; 17, ‘Murdock Creek tubes’; 18, ‘West Fork Satsop River tubes’; 19, Serpulidae sp., ‘Bexhaven’; 20, ‘Upper Waiau River tubes’; 21, ‘Rocky Knob tubes’. Modern tubes: Chaetopteridae (orange dots): 22, Chaetopterus cf. variopedatus; 23, Chaetopteridae id83; 24, Phyllochaetopterus polus; 25, P. gigas; 26, P. claparedii; 27, P. prolifica; 28, P. socialis; 29, Spiochetopterus izuensis; 30, S. sagamiensis; 31, S. costarum; 32, S. typicus; 33, Mesochaetopterus taylori. Siboglinidae, frenulata (dark blue filled triangles): 34, Galathealinum arcticum; 35, Lamellisabella denticulata; 36, Oligobrachia gracilis; 37, Polybrachia canadensis; 38, Siboglinum ekmani; 39, S. lacteum; 40, Siphonobrachia lauensis; 41, Unibrachium colombianum; 42, Zenkevitchiana longissima; 43. Siboglinidae, Sclerolinum (light blue outline triangle): S. contortum; Siboglinidae, vestimentiferans (light purple filled inverted triangles): 44, Alaysia spiralis; 45, Arcovestia ivanovi; 46, Escarpia southwardae; 47, Lamellibrachia anaximandri; 48, Paraescarpia echinospica; 49, Ridgeia piscesae; 50, Riftia pachyptila; 51, Tevnia jerichonana; 52, Seepiophila jonesi; Siboglinidae, vestimentiferan roots (dark purple outline inverted triangles): 53, E. southwardae root; 54, L. anaximandri root; 55, S. jonesi root; 56, P. echinospica root; Alvinellidae (maroon outline diamond): 57, Alvinella sp.; Ampharetidae (fuchsia outline rhombus): 58, Glyphanostomum sp.; Serpulidae (lime filled squares): 59, Serpulidae sp. JCR; 60, Serpula vermicularis; 61, Vermiliopsis infundibulum; Sabellidae (yellow outline squares): 62, Sabella pavonina; 63, Megalomma vesiculosum; Oweniidae (dark green outline dot): 64. Owenia fusiformis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883423/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="302">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although small, the collars of the tubes are at times flaring and attached at an oblique angle with respect to the tube, which are features more readily observable on siboglinid tubes (those of vestimentiferans and frenulates). These tubes are therefore tentatively suggested to have been made by vestimentiferans rather than serpulids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |