234 lines
30 KiB
XML
234 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1CF1A0FD1D2D3BFC6F6A3C326A4C0AF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="292454" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4588aa6-45ea-464e-9c1a-db70fee0d4f7" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711484105509" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Georgieva, Magdalena N., Little, Crispin T. S., Watson, Jonathan S., Sephton, Mark A., Ball, Alexander D. & Glover, Adrian G." docDate="2019" docId="03C0814B902AFFA33D83F89A4F4CF960" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.17.4.287-329.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.3:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Annelida Lamarck 1809" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF9F933903CFFBB3E4CFFA14E0EFF1E" masterDocTitle="Identification of fossil worm tubes from Phanerozoic hydrothermal vents and cold seeps" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1712152845954" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F16E0D36F0836260694C200AA982B2DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5FF88608A032F2AD9DC5A73DD59DBBFD">
|
||
<mods:title id="95D813DBCE92A5C5E03D0D2CE86F87C1">Identification of fossil worm tubes from Phanerozoic hydrothermal vents and cold seeps</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="10AAE844DA30E71546BA20A8A53DD7FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D6C8210314C0CE2667E909993B7D40ED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1710C9F4F4CD9758486CDB78A69368DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="31B08F5C94F6F10029BEDA354EE24BED">Georgieva, Magdalena N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F6DF9C31B09D2647AC2FC539E1D57267">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom; & School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DBB4323F93592D959CCC7296AFA68893" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0080A44D1D8AE46B5736829D1F1E0F04">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="27507CA615E24EDDDAB2FA5CF07FEABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2494C49F7CCF8525910121CC1A5974BD">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E6F7940B7C0016004CC318AC040548CB">School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EEF049AFD98808C33476334DC2F87B81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F1A410248B515658265856D1C9370FF9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E059CC524D8A4A3A0B33A9E248C7DAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E6168865E744BEC6161AB03075AD756">Watson, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0BBFFCE1E29D3255BE92A763D523ABD9">Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CBBD512DE2E9D57C321B7C4A56210A9F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9CD79F13B3C0EEC6AFDEC84806842CE5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="883C86E9D3037B06270AB08BAF3725CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2BA1D7374B119266FD476877973FA353">Sephton, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="30B8CCA758F869D56A1995BDA6133A6A">Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="433E2A1899BC0B5B57FA08BFC087F0DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B9B61AACC7FACF14D7FBB7358320B7B1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C05369F4405462B543FAE55B3DEC514C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="98AD40A5186C39E0E2B1F027BF3FAE67">Ball, Alexander D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6C283E65916895A4402839570BE125A8">Core Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="42477BA81427EDE774554C3B9C9A0981" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E741B8AEB2BA6BB340FC70A31A1C088A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F291C10E5FD04F80470A8750D9C97489">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A868D56CAA00930A92FC39C38EC404D2">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2420BF3ACE4DD24F67283D5FBC4EE8C8">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="152E0CAC62398BB179D8A8247774078C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5B2AD53CAB40136CD49C1B85EF651A37" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F8DE5162F69D2AD42149D819051BE625">
|
||
<mods:title id="29928261E9A30809787AA32EF4223D30">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DEE3214AD01CBF15B49AC577AFA091DE">
|
||
<mods:date id="90EE0E9E636B69A5E3C150631FEEDDE4">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="15A48624626E1ED4B1E945D5DE6A5182" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="27786CE5974CC8B68C563442664DC296">2017-12-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5ED4295D95C0298BCE1C5778F2B01A69" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A4F9985B9186EEE57D3454926B01119B">17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9235DB1629EE851CFE8735D6D0A461B0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BCA4ED75ECCF79C6AECF618399783419">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B7CE2D92A051A0357D4DE4CC4472FEC6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="68EB3FF41849D7147CA6928B3E982E94">287</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5E980606792442ACDD6A2367E009F82E">329</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0E42AECB4F940B73ED12BB6CE1D5682F">
|
||
<mods:url id="349D43D1D17F34E1837DF7622ECB5391">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="19DB76E5F1EBECB7C040EA5A5AA219C6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="258BDF10AEDBC72A183D423B5BFC4209" type="CLB-Dataset">292454</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="014D45CE255DB8AC7B6820495F36DDB5" type="DOI">10.1080/14772019.2017.1412362</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84BA1F9F853C4238C9A710F4A91341B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">f4588aa6-45ea-464e-9c1a-db70fee0d4f7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C83CCD48F3173163E530F45D899F1978" type="ISSN">1478-0941</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="07ABCD7AC4DA898F6FDD977250DD0DA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">10883381</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C0814B902AFFA33D83F89A4F4CF960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0814B902AFFA33D83F89A4F4CF960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0814B902AFFA33D83F89A4F4CF960" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37363D6902AFFAD3D83F89A4AF8F86C" pageId="22" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D902AFFAD3D83F89A4B36F84C" blockId="22.[975,1336,1851,1874]" box="[975,1336,1851,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D09E8731902AFFAD3D83F89A4B36F84C" box="[975,1336,1851,1874]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="8" reason="6">
|
||
Phylum
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694BDE902AFFAD3A65F89A4B36F84C" ID-CoL="NN" ID-ENA="6340" authority="Lamarck, 1809" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1809" box="[1065,1336,1851,1874]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="phylum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902AFFAD3A65F89A4A9EF84C" bold="true" box="[1065,1168,1851,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="8">Annelida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC902AFFAD3ADBF89A4B36F84C" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[1175,1336,1851,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="8" refId="ref23919" refString="Lamarck, J. B. 1809. Philodophie zoologique, ou exposition des considerations´relatives a´l'histoire naturelle des Animaux. Dentu, Paris." type="book" year="1809">Lamarck, 1809</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D902AFFAD3A5DF8FA4AF8F86C" blockId="22.[1041,1270,1883,1906]" box="[1041,1270,1883,1906]" pageId="22" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D09E8731902AFFAD3A5DF8FA4AF8F86C" box="[1041,1270,1883,1906]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="8" reason="7">
|
||
Family
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902AFFAD3A2FF8FA4AF8F86C" box="[1123,1270,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="8">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37363D6902AFFA33DA1F8DA4D0BFE57" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D902AFFAD3DA1F8DA4B14F88C" blockId="22.[1005,1306,1915,1938]" box="[1005,1306,1915,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902AFFAD3DA1F8DA4B14F88C" bold="true" box="[1005,1306,1915,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="8">‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1660D5902BFFAC3ED3F9974A14F9AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="9" startId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" targetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D902BFFAC3ED3F9974A14F9AB" blockId="23.[159,1467,1590,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3ED3F9974F07F955" bold="true" box="[159,265,1590,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3D03F9974D8DF955" bold="true" box="[847,899,1590,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">A–C,</emphasis>
|
||
hand specimens of tubes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3ACBF9974A90F955" bold="true" box="[1159,1182,1590,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3FF0F9F14FDCF97B" bold="true" box="[444,466,1616,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">B,</emphasis>
|
||
PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3A1FF9F14A64F97B" bold="true" box="[1107,1130,1616,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">C,</emphasis>
|
||
PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3F35F9CA4FA3F99E" bold="true" box="[377,429,1643,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">D, E,</emphasis>
|
||
171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3A96F9CA4AE0F99E" bold="true" box="[1242,1262,1643,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">F,</emphasis>
|
||
170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3DB5F9244A1FF984" bold="true" box="[1017,1041,1669,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">G,</emphasis>
|
||
171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3F68F93E4F39F9AB" bold="true" box="[292,311,1695,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
10 mm; B
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3FEEF93E4FBBF9AB" bold="true" box="[418,437,1695,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
2 mm; C
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3C58F93E4C29F9AB" bold="true" box="[532,551,1695,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm; D, E
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3CEDF93E4CBAF9AB" bold="true" box="[673,692,1695,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
300
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3CAFF93E4CFDF9AB" box="[739,755,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m; F
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3D69F93E4D36F9AB" bold="true" box="[805,824,1695,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
100
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3D2BF93E4D79F9AB" box="[871,887,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m; G
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3DE2F93E4DCFF9AB" bold="true" box="[942,961,1695,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">=</emphasis>
|
||
200
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F902BFFAC3DBCF93E4A0EF9AB" box="[1008,1024,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="9">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9024FFA33FE4FF1C4C0BFFCA" blockId="24.[424,517,189,212]" box="[424,517,189,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33FFDFF1C4FF2FFCA" box="[433,508,189,212]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[173,1453,183,1558]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard. A–C, hand specimens of tubes; A, Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls; B, PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar; C, PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles. D, E, 171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls. F, 170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated. G, 171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 2 mm; C = 5 mm; D, E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9024FFA33ED3FF534F0AFE37" blockId="24.[159,781,242,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">
|
||
2011 ‘vestimentiferan’ worm tubes Hammer
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33CEEFF534CD1FE17" box="[674,735,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
21, fig. 5d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9024FFA33ED3FE934D0BFE57" blockId="24.[159,781,242,329]" box="[159,773,306,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">
|
||
2012 worm tubes Hryniewicz, Hammer
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33C07FE934C8FFE57" box="[587,641,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
118, fig. 5a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69024FFA33ED3FED94C91FDCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9024FFA33ED3FED94C63FD11" blockId="24.[159,782,376,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33ED3FED94F04FE91" bold="true" box="[159,266,376,399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E70CD9024FFA33F54FED94F79FE91" box="[280,375,376,399]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
2007-03, long tube with yellowish wall. PMO 2009-01, single tube with dark black wall. PMO 2009-03: single tube with longitudinal wrinkles. 171.002D, 170.996, 171.027, selection of thin sections of different tubes. Donated by K. Hryniewicz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9024FFA33ED3FD9F4C91FDCA" blockId="24.[159,781,574,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33ED3FD9F4F22FD4B" bold="true" box="[159,300,574,597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Sassenfjorden area,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E70CD9024FFA33C55FD9F4C75FD4B" box="[537,635,574,597]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Seep carbonates in shale and shale and siltstone, Slottsmøya Member, upper Agardhfjellet Formation, Volgian–Ryazanian (latest Jurassic–earliest Cretaceous) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9024FFA33C60FD3F4D0BFDAB" author="Hammer, O. & Nakrem, H. A. & Little, C. T. S. & Hryniewicz, K. & Sandy, M. R. & Hurum, J. H. & Druckenmiller, P. & Knutsen, E. M. & Hoyberget, M." box="[556,773,670,693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref23139" refString="Hammer, O., Nakrem, H. A., Little, C. T. S., Hryniewicz, K., Sandy, M. R., Hurum, J. H., Druckenmiller, P., Knutsen, E. M. & Hoyberget, M. 2011. Hydrocarbon seeps from close to the Jurassic - Cretaceous boundary, Svalbard. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 306, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hammer
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33CDFFD3F4CC7FDAB" box="[659,713,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9024FFA33ED3FD1C4F9DFDCA" author="Hryniewicz, K. & Hammer, O. & Nakrem, H. A. & Little, C. T. S." box="[159,403,701,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" pagination="113 - 131" refId="ref23319" refString="Hryniewicz, K., Hammer, O., Nakrem, H. A. & Little, C. T. S. 2012. Microfacies of the Volgian - Ryazanian (Jurassic - Cretaceous) hydrocarbon seep carbonates from Sassenfjorden, central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 92, 113 - 131." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hryniewicz
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33F6EFD1C4F56FDCA" box="[290,344,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9024FFA33FECFD1C4FDBFDCA" author="Hryniewicz, K. & Nakrem, H. A. & Hammer, O. & Little, C. T. S. & Kaim, A. & Sandy, M. R. & Hurum, J. H." box="[416,469,701,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref23378" refString="Hryniewicz, K., Nakrem, H. A., Hammer, O., Little, C. T. S., Kaim, A., Sandy, M. R. & Hurum, J. H. 2015. The palaeoecology of the latest Jurassic - earliest Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates from Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Lethaia, 48, 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9024FFA33FAFFD1C4C81FDCA" author="Vinn, O. & Hryniewicz, K. & Little, C. T. S. & Nakrem, H. A." box="[483,655,701,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" pagination="527 - 540" refId="ref25813" refString="Vinn, O., Hryniewicz, K., Little, C. T. S. & Nakrem, H. A. 2014. A Boreal serpulid fauna from Volgian - Ryazanian (latest Jurassic - earliest Cretaceous) shelf sediments and hydrocarbon seeps from Svalbard. 36, 527 - 540." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Vinn
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33C53FD1C4C5AFDCA" box="[543,596,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69024FFA33ED3FCA54F5BFB87" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9024FFA33ED3FCA54F5BFB87" blockId="24.[159,782,772,1177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33ED3FCA54F24FC05" bold="true" box="[159,298,772,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Carbonate tube sections measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C919DB89024FFA33C92FCA54EFFFC25" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9– 5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, all fairly straight, and not attached to other tubes. The long tube appears unornamented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33EE4FCC24F04FC64" box="[168,266,867,890]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[173,1453,183,1558]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard. A–C, hand specimens of tubes; A, Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls; B, PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar; C, PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles. D, E, 171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls. F, 170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated. G, 171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 2 mm; C = 5 mm; D, E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the tube with a black wall is smooth and shows no ornamentation apart from a possible small collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33EE4FC024F06FCA4" box="[168,264,931,954]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[173,1453,183,1558]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard. A–C, hand specimens of tubes; A, Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls; B, PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar; C, PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles. D, E, 171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls. F, 170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated. G, 171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 2 mm; C = 5 mm; D, E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), while the remaining tube fragment bears what may be faint longitudinal wrinkles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33C6CFC624C8FFCC4" box="[544,641,963,986]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[173,1453,183,1558]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard. A–C, hand specimens of tubes; A, Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls; B, PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar; C, PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles. D, E, 171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls. F, 170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated. G, 171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 2 mm; C = 5 mm; D, E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In thin section, some of the tubes exhibit thick, neatly multi-layered walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33EA5FBA24F63FB04" box="[233,365,1027,1050]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[173,1453,183,1558]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard. A–C, hand specimens of tubes; A, Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls; B, PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar; C, PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles. D, E, 171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls. F, 170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated. G, 171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 2 mm; C = 5 mm; D, E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Curving delaminated layers can also be observed in some of the tube sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33C20FB824CC4FB24" box="[620,714,1059,1082]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[173,1453,183,1558]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard. A–C, hand specimens of tubes; A, Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls; B, PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar; C, PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles. D, E, 171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls. F, 170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated. G, 171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 2 mm; C = 5 mm; D, E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that they were originally organic in composition. A subset of tubes exhibit diffuse (poorly preserved?) tube walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33EABFB234F46FB87" box="[231,328,1154,1177]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[159,227,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,185,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[173,1453,183,1558]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. ‘Sassenfjorden area tubes’, Volgian–Ryazanian, Svalbard. A–C, hand specimens of tubes; A, Svalbard 2007-03, long tube with poorly preserved walls; B, PMO 2009-01, smooth-walled tube possibly with a small collar; C, PMO 2009-03, tube with possible longitudinal wrinkles. D, E, 171.002D, near-transverse sections of tubes with thick, neatly-multi-layered walls. F, 170.996, detail from transverse section of a tube where the tube exhibits curving layers that have separated. G, 171.027, tube with poorly preserved walls. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 2 mm; C = 5 mm; D, E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883409/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37363D69024FFA33ED3FB694F4CF960" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6305D9024FFA33ED3FB694F4CF960" blockId="24.[159,781,1224,1662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33ED3FB694F00FBC1" bold="true" box="[159,270,1224,1247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Non-serpulid, originally organic-walled tubes from the Sassenfjorden area were suggested to have been made by siboglinids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9024FFA33FD9FAA94C73FA01" author="Hammer, O. & Nakrem, H. A. & Little, C. T. S. & Hryniewicz, K. & Sandy, M. R. & Hurum, J. H. & Druckenmiller, P. & Knutsen, E. M. & Hoyberget, M." box="[405,637,1288,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref23139" refString="Hammer, O., Nakrem, H. A., Little, C. T. S., Hryniewicz, K., Sandy, M. R., Hurum, J. H., Druckenmiller, P., Knutsen, E. M. & Hoyberget, M. 2011. Hydrocarbon seeps from close to the Jurassic - Cretaceous boundary, Svalbard. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 306, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hammer
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33C4CFAA94C32FA01" box="[512,572,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84DAC9024FFA33CDDFAA94F1AFA21" author="Hryniewicz, K. & Nakrem, H. A. & Hammer, O. & Little, C. T. S. & Kaim, A. & Sandy, M. R. & Hurum, J. H." pageId="24" pageNumber="10" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref23378" refString="Hryniewicz, K., Nakrem, H. A., Hammer, O., Little, C. T. S., Kaim, A., Sandy, M. R. & Hurum, J. H. 2015. The palaeoecology of the latest Jurassic - earliest Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates from Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Lethaia, 48, 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hryniewicz
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEC4F9024FFA33ED3FA894ED9FA21" box="[159,215,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the tubes examined do not clearly group with the tubes of modern annelid families included in cladistic and cluster analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33C5FFAC94C68FA61" box="[531,614,1384,1407]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[159,227,1382,1403]" captionTargetBox="[173,1453,183,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-184@33.[173,1453,183,1350]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Strict consensus cladogram of the three most parsimonious trees of tubes built by a total of 43 modern annelid taxa (best score = 14.344, consistency index = 0.308, retention index = 0.629). The analysis was based on the 48 mostly morphological tube characters and was performed using implied character weighting (k = 3). Numbers on nodes represent groups present/contradicted support values. Symbols/colours indicate taxonomic affinities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883425/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522CD89024FFA33C3AFAC94C9FFA61" box="[630,657,1384,1407]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[159,227,1159,1180]" captionTargetBox="[398,1229,183,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-242@35.[397,1230,183,1127]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 24. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy spectra of the organic tubes of vent and seep annelids. Spectra are offset on the absorbance axis, and key spectral absorbance peaks are labelled with the types of chemical bonds they represent: -NH, nitrogenhydrogen; -CH, carbon-hydrogen; -OH, oxygen-hydrogen. The regions of the tube analysed are as follows: Tevnia jerichonana (anterior, inner tube wall); Zenkevitchiana longissimi (middle, outer tube wall); Lamellibrachia anaximandri (posterior, outer tube wall); Sclerolinum contortum (anterior, outer tube wall); Alvinella sp. (middle); Spiochaetopterus izuensis (middle, outer tube wall)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883429/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">24</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tube sections with thick, neatly multi-layered walls that were observed within this study were possibly made by vestimentiferans, in which this tube structure is widely observed. However, the broad morphology of this tube is presently unknown, and tubes from this deposit in general warrant further investigation as several different tube
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D28EFF9024FFA33ED3F9E64ED9F940" box="[159,215,1607,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are present. Hence, these tubes are broadly ascribed to the annelids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |