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<document id="1171A17C97A8082AF5FFA4E2BE0D80B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="303343" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2391450" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b6cb74e-6d97-4cfc-b291-0156356aa0c1" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758597" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1726224316913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatzimanolis, Stylianos, Brunke, Adam J. &amp; Navarrete-Heredia, José L." docDate="2024" docId="03BE87C4FFA4D502FE9EFE74FE05EBEE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.37-40.1509-1528.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (37 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2391450" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paraxenopygus newtoni Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB0B912B-D832-449F-AC9F-906DC787A79F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1524" masterDocId="FF87FFBCFFAAD50DFFC0FFCFFFCAE865" masterDocTitle="A review of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1528" masterPageNumber="1509" pageNumber="1523" updateTime="1726581846915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="54308E8CF57B2BE42F483DE1AE814BE4">A review of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB28FD054FA9598DE2080027784B470">Chatzimanolis, Stylianos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1724E8816EFF0DEB9A5EC7072ED8AE2">Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E79709F51DE8867ABFEF1B14B4AF14E">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED47465DBD061FDCA2A80C1C9E42C186">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9C0B7BE5F3FB9C1B5ADFD3EB4C023C">Navarrete-Heredia, José L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB689DBD37BB72A8AD10C4F3702E8AA6">Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="366D893FF631312269844753D7E8C513">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6164274F06E3481EC1217E17EF0AF53C">37 - 40</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FE9EFE74FC9EE99C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA4D503FE9EFE74FCCBE99C" authority="Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia" authorityName="Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni" status="sp. nov.">
<heading id="D0E081BEFFA4D503FE9EFE74FC0FE9B3" bold="true" box="[350,965,443,470]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FE9EFE74FD5EE9B3" bold="true" box="[350,660,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Paraxenopygus newtoni</emphasis>
Chatzimanolis, Brunke
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<heading id="D0E081BEFFA4D503FE0FFE11FCCBE99C" box="[463,769,478,505]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" reason="2">and Navarrete-Heredia</heading>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057BBFFA4D503FCCDFE11FC9EE99C" box="[781,852,478,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA4D503FE16FDDFFEB9EAE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA4D503FE16FDDFFC84EA4F" blockId="14.[470,846,528,554]" box="[470,846,528,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FE1EFDDFFD97EA4F" box="[478,605,528,554]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FDAAFDDFFD47EA4F" box="[618,653,528,554]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FD58FDDFFD71EA4F" box="[664,699,528,554]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FD07FDDFFD20EA4F" box="[711,746,528,554]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FD36FDDFFCE6EA4F" box="[758,812,528,554]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">5JL</figureCitation>
, 6)
</paragraph>
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http://www.zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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material
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA4D503FF60FD1BFB88EBBA" collectingDate="1998-11" collectionCode="FMNHINS" collectorName="P. Y Scheffler" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7715" location="Kayapo Territory" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-51.960835" municipality="Redencao" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" specimenCode="FMNHINS4518409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA4D503FF60FD1BFEC4EA88" box="[160,270,724,749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated,
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with labels:
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA4D503FD5CFD1BFD17EA88" box="[668,733,724,749]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA4D503FD26FD1BFCD3EA88" box="[742,793,724,749]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
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vic.,
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,
<location id="8EC86009FFA4D503FF60FD39FD8AEB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA4D502FE9EFE74FE05EBEE:8EC86009FFA4D503FF60FD39FD8AEB6A" box="[160,576,758,783]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7715" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-51.960835" municipality="Redencao" name="Pinkaiti Field Station on Riozihno R." pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" stateProvince="Para">Pinkaiti Field Station on Riozihno R.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA4D503FD8DFD39FD7FEB6A" box="[589,693,758,783]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="46.29" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" precision="9" value="-7.7715">
7°46.29
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FD5FFD39FD6FEB6B" bold="true" box="[671,677,758,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">ʹ</emphasis>
S
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA4D503FD02FD39FCF5EB6A" box="[706,831,758,783]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="57.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" precision="9" value="-51.960835">
51°57.65
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FCE2FD39FCE2EB6B" bold="true" box="[802,808,758,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">ʹ</emphasis>
W
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[7.772°, 51.961°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA4D503FBEFFD39FB4AEB6A" box="[1071,1152,758,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" value="1998-11">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9FAFFA4D503FBEFFD39FB4AEB6A" box="[1071,1152,758,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" value="1998-11">xi.1998</collectingDate>
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, tropical evergreen sea-/seasonal lowland forest on clay soil, dung pitfall or flight intercept traps,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA4D503FEDEFCF3FE62EB30" box="[286,424,828,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">P.Y Scheffler</collectorName>
leg. Field Mus. Nat. Hist./N.B: Any holotype based on this specimen to be deposited in Brazil: MZSP/
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA4D503FD48FC91FCF8EB12" authorityName="Chatzimanolis &amp; Brunke &amp; Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,818,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FD48FC91FCF8EB12" box="[648,818,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057BBFFA4D503FC83FC91FC42EB12" box="[835,904,862,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. Newton 1999/
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/Holotype
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA4D503FDCAFC4EFEA5EBD8" authority="Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia" authorityName="Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FDCAFC4EFCE8EBFF" box="[522,802,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Paraxenopygus newtoni</emphasis>
Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia
</taxonomicName>
, des. Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia 2024. Currently in the collection of FMNH but will be deposited in MZSP per institutional agreement.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FF60FBC0FEDEEC4C" bold="true" box="[160,276,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Among species of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA4D503FEAEFBFCFDDEEC29" authorityName="Chatzimanolis &amp; Brunke &amp; Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[366,532,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FEAEFBFCFDDEEC29" box="[366,532,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
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with metallic green head and pronotum,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA4D503FC24FBFCFB9CEC29" authorityName="Chatzimanolis, Brunke and Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[996,1110,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FC24FBFCFB9CEC29" box="[996,1110,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">P. newtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA4D503FE5FFB99FDFBEC0A" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[415,561,1110,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FE5FFB99FDFBEC0A" box="[415,561,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a pronotum with sparse setose punctures in discrete rows (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FE9FFBB7FE01ECF4" box="[351,459,1144,1169]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
), tergite 7 with dark median spot (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FC90FBB7FC77ECF4" box="[848,957,1144,1169]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
); aedeagus much smaller in size (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FE9DFB54FE2EECD1" box="[349,484,1179,1204]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 5JL</figureCitation>
), apex of median lobe in ventral view broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FF68FB71FEC4ECB2" box="[168,270,1214,1239]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 5J</figureCitation>
) and median lobe in lateral view without subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FC65FB71FBC4ECB2" box="[933,1038,1214,1239]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 5L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA4D502FF60FAC9FD08EA67" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1524" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA4D503FF60FAC9FEECED45" blockId="14.[160,1157,1286,1728]" box="[160,294,1286,1312]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA4D503FF60FAC9FEECED45" bold="true" box="[160,294,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA4D502FF60FAE5FD08EA67" blockId="14.[160,1157,1286,1728]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1157,142,514]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1524" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">
Forebody length
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA4D503FEB7FAE5FE1DED26" box="[375,471,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
. Colour of head and pronotum shining metallic green; mesoscutellum, elytra, antennae and legs orange-brown. Abdomen orange-brown except tergite 7 with circular dark brown to black area medially (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FC0CFAA0FB89EDED" box="[972,1091,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
) and sternite 7 with broad dark brown to black area medially (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FCB1FA5DFC22EDCE" box="[881,1000,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments 5 and 6 with slightly darker areas medially. Epicranium (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FC08FA7AFBF7EDAB" box="[968,1085,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
) with small to medium punctures, distance between punctures as wide as 12 punctures. Antennomere 14 without tomentose pubescence. Mandibles straight, except apically. Neck with sparse, small punctures. Pronotum width/length ratio = 1.08; pronotum with sparse medium-sized punctures; pronotum with discrete rows of punctures (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA4D503FEE8F9ADFE57EE1E" box="[296,413,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1523">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
); superior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron joins inferior marginal line before neck. Elytra length/pronotal length ratio = 1.25; elytra with small punctures and few wrinkled irregularities between punctures. Metacoxal shield short and wide, with tooth lateroposteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FCD5FF41FC41E8C2" box="[789,907,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites 34 without faint curved line posterior to anterior transverse basal line. Sternite
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA5D502FBB6FF7EFF7CE888" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
males with small circular porose structure (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FD19FF1BFC9AE888" box="[729,848,212,237]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 with shallow V-shaped emargination (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FE05FF39FDF2E96A" box="[453,568,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FCCFFF39FC5CE96A" box="[783,918,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figure 5JL</figureCitation>
, much smaller than other aedeagi in
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FEBDFED6FDE2E957" authorityName="Chatzimanolis &amp; Brunke &amp; Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,552,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FEBDFED6FDE2E957" box="[381,552,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in ventral view paramere almost parallel-sided, converging to flat apex; paramere shorter and narrower than median lobe; in lateral view paramere parallel-sided, rounded near tip; paramere with peg setae in two short lateral rows as in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FDCFFE4EFDB5E9FF" box="[527,639,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figure 5K</figureCitation>
. Median lobe in ventral view wide, broadly rounded near apex; in lateral view median lobe becoming slightly narrower near apex; median lobe without subapical tooth. Endophallus in ventral view rounded apically, in lateral view with multiple apexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA5D502FF60FDFEFCFFEA0B" box="[160,821,561,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FDFEFEE6EA2E" blockId="15.[160,821,561,622]" box="[160,300,561,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FDFEFEE6EA2E" bold="true" box="[160,300,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FD9AFCFFEA0B" blockId="15.[160,821,561,622]" box="[160,821,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA5D502FE57FD9AFE03EA0B" box="[407,457,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FD84FD9AFDBDEA0B" box="[580,631,597,622]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA5D502FD41FD9AFD77EA0B" box="[641,701,597,622]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FD0CFD9AFCE3EA0B" box="[716,809,597,622]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-125@7.[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer; P. tremolerasi (black circles), P. maurocyanos sp. n. (white star), P. peruvianus (black squares), P. newtoni sp. n. (white circle) and P. opacipennis (white squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758610/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA5D502FF60FD52FDDDEA98" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FD52FF33EAD2" blockId="15.[160,1155,669,765]" box="[160,249,669,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FD52FF33EAD2" bold="true" box="[160,249,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FD0EFDDDEA98" blockId="15.[160,1155,669,765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Collected in lowland tropical rainforest with a trap; presumably requires an ant host like the other members of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA5D502FF60FCE3FE05EBEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FCE3FED7EB23" blockId="15.[160,1155,812,907]" box="[160,285,812,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FCE3FED7EB23" bold="true" box="[160,285,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FC9FFE05EBEE" blockId="15.[160,1155,812,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">The specific epithet is in honour of Alfred Newton Jr., who originally indicated that this specimen is a new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>