447 lines
77 KiB
XML
447 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="0C1E1870570CF029695A708E310B6FBE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920459" ID-ZooBank="90DE8AC6-8DC5-4776-B611-FD944C0FF645" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593414496191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Santos, Charles Morphy D. & Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2020" docId="03BE87824424FFEBFF67E4C06DCB6189" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austroleptis camposgerais Fachin & Santos & Amorim 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C040646B-9330-4668-9640-7C78C02E9718" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="FF87FFFA4426FFEDFFF0E45968576052" masterDocTitle="Endemism within endemism: a new species of Austroleptis Hardy, 1920 (Diptera Austroleptidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest highlands" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1700277218703" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="43A50C2EEC2DA1B8E1E13FCB776720DE">Endemism within endemism: a new species of Austroleptis Hardy, 1920 (Diptera Austroleptidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest highlands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41C2462C4B9613070A19D0147AEE711D">Fachin, Diego Aguilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="653105D3E40B24DF12C1960566DE7CBB">Santos, Charles Morphy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D50A6535EFC1B51C02F960113300A13">Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, 09210 - 170, Santo André, SP, Brazil. charlesmorphy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5577 - 0799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97018E223C186BC8938B2129784D6F98">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B8BE5B913B311FF81B3E79C00A36021">Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, FFCLRP, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Evolução e Morfologia de Diptera, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Monte Alegre, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. & dsamorim @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5224 - 8276</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="49766EAE5FBF726267D5DDB9705D67A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F081C8A15E7F7DD03DFC7E9265CBE0B1">
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<mods:date id="4F2A58997F662D1C245360D893E172A1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="939A803EDBEE91BCA05E55D6E343988A">2020-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08B75D097F8EC2DC131AC8D66BCEE147">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="521B9D7E5C686E0A9281F9B6AB1C1F37" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BA836944424FFEFFF67E4C06A6E60E6" blockId="2.[151,901,153,248]" box="[151,569,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="D0E081F84424FFEFFF67E4C06A6E60E6" bold="true" box="[151,569,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFF67E4C06A6E60E6" bold="true" box="[151,569,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D174424FFEFFF67E4C0698260E1" ID-CoL="8GT68" authority="Fachin & Santos & Amorim, 2020" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,469,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFF67E4C0698260E1" bold="true" box="[151,469,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Austroleptis camposgerais</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FD4424FFEFFE2CE4C36A6E60E6" box="[476,569,154,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D651F4424FFEFFF67E4E56BD260AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836944424FFEFFF67E4E5694E6084" blockId="2.[151,901,153,248]" box="[151,281,188,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFF6FE4E569466084" box="[159,273,188,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURES 10–15" captionStart-4="FIGURES 16–18" captionStart-5="FIGURE 19" captionStart-6="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1455,1480]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1890,1915]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1372,195,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,857,1423]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1423,510,1805]" captionTargetBox-4="[199,1394,603,1852]" captionTargetBox-5="[172,1419,645,1826]" captionTargetBox-6="[184,1416,902,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[200,1387,181,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1435,849,1430]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,498,1814]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[183,1404,597,1865]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[160,1428,633,1836]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[151,1435,885,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Wing of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A1, first branch of anal vein; al, alula; an lb, anal lobe; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein or media; M1, first branch of media; m1, first medial cell; M1+2, fused first and second branch of media; M2, second branch of media; m2+3, fused second and third cell of media; M3, third branch of media; M3+4, fused third and fourth branch of media; M4, fourth branch of media; m4, fourth medial cell; m–cu, medial–cubital crossvein; m–m, medial crossvein; R1, anterior branch of radius; r1, first radial cell; R2+3, second branch of radius; r2+3, second + third radial cell; r4, fourth radial cell; R4, upper branch of third branch of radius; r5, fifth radial cell; R5, lower branch of third branch of radius; r–m, radial–medial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein; u calyp, upper calypter." captionText-3="FIGURES 10–15. Terminalia of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 10. Abdomen, ventral view with spermathecae. 11. Abdomen, lateral view, position of spermathecae visible. 12. Spermathecae. 13. Terminalia, dorsal view. 14. Terminalia, lateral view. 15. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; spmth, spermatheca; st, sternite; tg, tergite." captionText-4="FIGURES 16–18. Terminalia and reproductive tracts of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 16. Terminalia, dorsal view. 17. Terminalia, ventral view. 18. Genital fork, spermathecal ducts, and spermathecae. Scale bar, 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gen fk, genital fork; pp, posterolateral process; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; spmth, spermatheca; st, sternite; tg, tergite." captionText-5="FIGURE 19. Geographic distribution of the Brazilian species of Austroleptis. A. Map of main Brazilian biomes. B. Position of the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais in the Atlantic Forest and the distribution of the three known species of Austroleptis. C. Delimitation of the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais—yellow square indicates where in the park was set the Malaise trap that collected the specimen of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov. D. Primary Malaise trap set up near the limit of the park, where it that yielded the specimen. Squares represent holotypes and circles paratypes." captionText-6="FIGURE 20. Assumed relationship between the three species of Austroleptis, overlapped to the limits of the “Southern Atlantic Forest” area of endemism (Amorim & Santos 2017), based on species of different groups of Diptera." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920463" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920471" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920473" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920477" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920481" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3920463/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3920471/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3920473/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3920477/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3920481/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3920485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D651F4424FFEFFF67E57A699B619B" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA836944424FFEFFF67E57A699B619B" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFF67E57A692C616C" bold="true" box="[151,379,291,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis (female).</emphasis>
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Ocellar tubercle projected dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFCE6E57D6B2B616C" box="[790,892,291,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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), frons with blackish brown maculae laterally to base of antenna (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFEA3E51E69C06133" box="[339,407,326,353]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); head almost as long as high (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFD1FE51E6B636133" box="[751,820,327,353]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); flagellomere 1 with strong setae basally, distal flagellomere wide on two basal-thirds, tapering and shorter than previous two (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFC2EE5306C7361D6" box="[990,1060,361,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); proboscis long (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFB02E5306D0E61D6" box="[1266,1369,361,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
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). Pattern over entire wing membrane, M
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<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFDD6E5C76A7961FE" attach="left" box="[550,558,414,428]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">3</subScript>
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present as a short stump; r1 cell yellowish only medially, light brown distally, mostly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFE8AE5F669E9619B" box="[378,446,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1455,1480]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,857,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,849,1430]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A1, first branch of anal vein; al, alula; an lb, anal lobe; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein or media; M1, first branch of media; m1, first medial cell; M1+2, fused first and second branch of media; M2, second branch of media; m2+3, fused second and third cell of media; M3, third branch of media; M3+4, fused third and fourth branch of media; M4, fourth branch of media; m4, fourth medial cell; m–cu, medial–cubital crossvein; m–m, medial crossvein; R1, anterior branch of radius; r1, first radial cell; R2+3, second branch of radius; r2+3, second + third radial cell; r4, fourth radial cell; R4, upper branch of third branch of radius; r5, fifth radial cell; R5, lower branch of third branch of radius; r–m, radial–medial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein; u calyp, upper calypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D651F4424FFEFFF37E58869C46206" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944424FFEFFF37E58869C46206" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFF37E58869E461BE" bold="true" box="[199,435,465,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CC94424FFEFFE4BE58869C46206" collectingDate="2018-08-21" collectingDateMax="2018-09-26" collectingDateMin="2018-08-21" collectionCode="MZUSP, MZ" collectorName="de Itaiacoca & Almeida, M. C. & Araujo, E. & Santos, M. H." country="Brazil" latitude="-25.118166" location="Parana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.94103" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFE4BE5886A0D61BE" bold="true" box="[443,602,465,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC88364424FFEFFE4BE5886A0D61BE" box="[443,602,465,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1D4424FFEFFD9AE58B6A2861BE" box="[618,639,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30076044424FFEFFD7FE58B6AA061BE" box="[655,759,466,492]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFCF4E5886B0C61BE" bold="true" box="[772,859,465,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F8764424FFEFFCF4E5886B0C61BE" box="[772,859,465,492]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Ponta Grossa, distrito
|
||
<collectorName id="26E253424424FFEFFB9AE5886CA161B9" box="[1130,1270,465,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">de Itaiacoca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2350534424FFEFFAF3E5886DCA61BE" box="[1283,1437,465,492]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="1" seconds="05.4" value="-25.118166">25°07’05.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2350534424FFEFFF67E5AA696C625C" box="[151,315,499,526]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-49.94103">49°56’27.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA910544424FFEFFEBFE5AD6A77625C" box="[335,544,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="2018-08-21" valueMax="2018-09-26" valueMin="2018-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9BC4424FFEFFEBFE5AD6A77625C" box="[335,544,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="2018-08-21" valueMax="2018-09-26" valueMin="2018-08-21">21.viii–26.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52564E834424FFEFFDC2E5AD6A9F625D" box="[562,712,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E253424424FFEFFD29E5AD6BDC625C" box="[729,907,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Almeida, M.C.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E253424424FFEFFC6DE5AD6C4E625D" box="[925,1049,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Araújo, E.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E253424424FFEFFBBCE5AD6CB0625D" box="[1100,1255,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Santos, M.H.</collectorName>
|
||
cols (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE514424FFEFFAC9E5AD6DCF625C" box="[1337,1432,500,526]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE514424FFEFFF67E64F68956263" box="[151,194,534,561]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
052919) (left antenna and wing, terminalia, and spermathecae on a permanent slide mounting, kept with remainder of specimen).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D651F4424FFE8FF37E60269DF60E1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944424FFEFFF37E6026D24679F" blockId="2.[151,1437,291,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFF37E60269966224" bold="true" box="[199,449,603,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Description. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFDC2E6056ACE6224" box="[562,665,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1387,181,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
. Length: body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B714424FFEFFCBFE6026BFC6225" box="[847,939,603,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing, 6.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFB9CE6056CFB6224" bold="true" box="[1132,1196,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFB4DE6056D716224" box="[1213,1318,603,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes dichoptic; head mostly yellowish, whitish microtrichia covering nearly entire surface; twice wider than long in dorsal view, roughly as high as long in lateral view. Occiput yellowish, with long dark brown setae; vertex and postocular region well developed, with long dark brown setae. Ocellar tubercle dark brown, contrasting with yellowish background, slightly prominent dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFDC2E6BE6ACF6353" box="[562,664,742,769]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons short, more than twice wider than long, a dark brown macula between antenna and eye margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFDEAE7506A086376" box="[538,607,777,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna inserted above mid of head, roughly longer than head laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFF6FE77569526314" box="[159,261,811,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape and pedicel yellowish brown, scape approximately as long as pedicel. Five flagellomeres, laterally compressed; flagellomere 1 dark brown distally, wider and longer than remaining flagellomeres, with strong black setae on basal half dorsally; flagellomeres 2–4 dark brown, rectangular, short; terminal flagellomere dark brown, twice longer than flagellomere 4, tapering on distal third, with some few blackish setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFB25E7CD6D4D63FD" box="[1237,1306,916,943]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face well developed, prominent medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFDF7E7EE6A1A6383" box="[519,589,950,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpal segments subequal in length, basal segment cylindrical, distal segment widening distally and tapering towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFCB1E7806BD163A6" box="[833,902,985,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proboscis (labrum and lacinia together) much longer than length of antenna or head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFDA1E7A56AEF6444" box="[593,696,1019,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFD3EE7A56B706444" bold="true" box="[718,807,1020,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFCC6E7A56BC96444" box="[822,926,1020,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum mostly ochre-yellowish with a pair of smaller, dark brown pre-sutural marks external to dorsocentral line, a pair of post-sutural marks darker above wing external to dorsocentral line, connecting to each other medially anteriorly to scutellar suture; a long, slender dark brown line over acrostical line; a pair of dark marks above each wing and a pair of additional light brown post-alar maculae. Scutellum ochre-yellowish with a blackish brown band around ventro-posterior margin of scutellum; pleuron mostly dark brown, with yellow-ochre areas over antepronotum and proepisternum, dorso-posterior half of anepisternum, dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum, dorsal half of meron and a diffuse mark at post-alar wall. Legs mostly dark ochre-yellowish, except for dark brown mid and hind coxae, trochanters, tip of tibiae, distal two-thirds of first tarsomeres and distal four tarsomeres.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFCE2E1486B04657E" bold="true" box="[786,851,1297,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFC92E1486BF16579" box="[866,934,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1455,1480]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,857,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,849,1430]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A1, first branch of anal vein; al, alula; an lb, anal lobe; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein or media; M1, first branch of media; m1, first medial cell; M1+2, fused first and second branch of media; M2, second branch of media; m2+3, fused second and third cell of media; M3, third branch of media; M3+4, fused third and fourth branch of media; M4, fourth branch of media; m4, fourth medial cell; m–cu, medial–cubital crossvein; m–m, medial crossvein; R1, anterior branch of radius; r1, first radial cell; R2+3, second branch of radius; r2+3, second + third radial cell; r4, fourth radial cell; R4, upper branch of third branch of radius; r5, fifth radial cell; R5, lower branch of third branch of radius; r–m, radial–medial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein; u calyp, upper calypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing membrane with complex light ochrebrown/dark brown pattern, with some yellowish areas along anterior margin; only microtrichia over membrane, no setae except some on cell r2+3 anteriorly; dorsal setae on all veins. R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFC5CE1316B926524" attach="left" box="[940,965,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">2+3</subScript>
|
||
nearly straight on basal two-thirds, distal third strongly bent towards anterior margin. R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFD50E1D26AED65CB" attach="left" box="[672,698,1419,1433]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">4+5</subScript>
|
||
fork slightly basal to tip of R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFBFAE1D26C4565CB" attach="left" box="[1034,1042,1419,1433]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
|
||
. R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFBC4E1D26C6B65CB" attach="left" box="[1076,1084,1419,1433]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">4</subScript>
|
||
nearly straight along distal 6/7 of its extension. R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFE96E1F4693965E9" attach="left" box="[358,366,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">5</subScript>
|
||
roughly straight, reaching C beyond wing tip. M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFC6AE1F76BF565EE" attach="left" box="[922,930,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
|
||
with a gentle sinuosity on basal fifth, nearly straight on distal two-thirds. A short free M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFD86E1896A29658C" attach="left" box="[630,638,1488,1502]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">3</subScript>
|
||
stump between M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFCBBE1896B04658C" attach="left" box="[843,851,1488,1502]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFC50E1896BFF658C" attach="left" box="[928,936,1488,1502]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">4</subScript>
|
||
. CuA+CuP vein as long as m–cu. A
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14424FFEFFAC6E1896D69658C" attach="left" box="[1334,1342,1488,1502]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
|
||
present, only slightly darker than membrane, hardly recognizable. Anal lobe well developed. Alula broad, upper calypter well developed. Halter stem basal two-thirds yellowish, distal third and knob brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFB81E25A6CB1664C" bold="true" box="[1137,1254,1539,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFB05E25D6D61664C" box="[1269,1334,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1387,181,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 1 brownish, tergite 2 brownish with a brownish yellow medial band, tergites 3–5 with an ochre-yellowish transverse band on anterior three-fourth and a brown band across distal fourth, segments 6–7 brownish; blackish-brown pilosity on tergites. Segments 5–7 tapering, segments 7 and 8 slender, elongate, more than twice longer than wide. Intersegmental membrane between segments 5 to 8 well developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864424FFEFFCA4E2CB6B8066FF" bold="true" box="[852,983,1682,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFC14E2CA6C3166FF" box="[996,1126,1683,1709]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1423,510,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1394,603,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,498,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[183,1404,597,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–15. Terminalia of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 10. Abdomen, ventral view with spermathecae. 11. Abdomen, lateral view, position of spermathecae visible. 12. Spermathecae. 13. Terminalia, dorsal view. 14. Terminalia, lateral view. 15. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; spmth, spermatheca; st, sternite; tg, tergite." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–18. Terminalia and reproductive tracts of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 16. Terminalia, dorsal view. 17. Terminalia, ventral view. 18. Genital fork, spermathecal ducts, and spermathecae. Scale bar, 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gen fk, genital fork; pp, posterolateral process; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; spmth, spermatheca; st, sternite; tg, tergite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920473" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920477" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3920473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3920477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 10–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three ovoid spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114424FFEFFF50E2EE68A56683" box="[160,242,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,510,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,498,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Terminalia of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 10. Abdomen, ventral view with spermathecae. 11. Abdomen, lateral view, position of spermathecae visible. 12. Spermathecae. 13. Terminalia, dorsal view. 14. Terminalia, lateral view. 15. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; spmth, spermatheca; st, sternite; tg, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal ducts mostly slender, widened at base of genital fork and with striation, at least twice longer than terminalia length. Tergite 8 rectangular, twice as long as wide. Sternite 8 elongate, more than twice as long as wide, subdivided into an anterior longer and a posterior shorter (at area of gonapophysis) sclerite, not separate from each other; distal sclerite trapezoid, distal margin rounded, more slender than anterior margin. Sternite 9 (genital fork) anterior end slender and elongate, widening on distal two-thirds; postero-lateral process mostly slender, pointed apically, roughly straight at base, bending posteriorly on distal two-thirds. Tergite 9 subrectangular, much wider than long, with a wide unsclerotized area on anterior three-fourth medially. Sternite 10 wide on anterior half, tapering towards apex, almost entirely underneath cercal segments. Tergite 10 reduced. Cercus one-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF68661C4425FFEEFF67E3C66891678E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" startId="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" targetBox="[215,1372,195,1914]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944425FFEEFF67E3C66891678E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1951,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864425FFEEFF67E3C6696C67EA" bold="true" box="[151,315,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174425FFEEFE44E3F96A9667EA" authority="Fachin & Santos & Amorim, 2020" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[436,705,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864425FFEEFE44E3F96A9667EA" box="[436,705,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Austroleptis camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864425FFEEFD38E3F96B4E67EA" bold="true" box="[712,793,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FD4425FFEEFD38E3F96B4E67EA" box="[712,793,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF68661C4422FFE9FF67E3356C2467A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" startId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" targetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944422FFE9FF67E3356C2467A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1900,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864422FFE9FF67E335696D67D7" bold="true" box="[151,314,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">FIGURES 3–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174422FFE9FDF6E3346B4567D7" authority="Fachin & Santos & Amorim, 2020" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[518,786,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864422FFE9FDF6E3346B4567D7" box="[518,786,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Austroleptis camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864422FFE9FCE8E3346B3067D7" bold="true" box="[792,871,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FD4422FFE9FCE8E3346B3067D7" box="[792,871,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944423FFE8FF37E4C069DF60E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[199,392,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FF37E4C0695C60E1" bold="true" box="[199,267,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D651F4423FFE8FF37E4E46D3D60A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944423FFE8FF37E4E46D3D60A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FF37E4E469196085" bold="true" box="[199,334,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FDCFE4E76A8C6085" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,731,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FDCFE4E76A8C6085" box="[575,731,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, refers to the collecting site of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC88364423FFE8FBAFE4E46C966085" box="[1119,1217,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the new species, the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F8764423FFE8FCF8E4B86B0060A9" box="[776,855,225,251]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a highly threatened area of the Atlantic Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D651F4423FFE8FF37E55D691B6111" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944423FFE8FF37E55D691B6111" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FF37E55D6936614D" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC88364423FFE8FD91E55C6AC6614D" box="[609,657,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, District of Itaiacoca, Ponta Grossa, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F8764423FFE8FB11E55C6D67614D" box="[1249,1328,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30076044423FFE8FF67E570688C6111" box="[151,219,297,323]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FF1BE57069696111" box="[235,318,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,645,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1428,633,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographic distribution of the Brazilian species of Austroleptis. A. Map of main Brazilian biomes. B. Position of the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais in the Atlantic Forest and the distribution of the three known species of Austroleptis. C. Delimitation of the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais—yellow square indicates where in the park was set the Malaise trap that collected the specimen of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov. D. Primary Malaise trap set up near the limit of the park, where it that yielded the specimen. Squares represent holotypes and circles paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D651F4423FFE8FF37E5156C986369" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944423FFE8FF37E5156A3A6231" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FF37E515691F6135" bold="true" box="[199,328,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FEAAE5146AD16135" authority="Fachin & Santos & Amorim, 2020" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,646,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FEAAE5146AD16135" box="[346,646,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Austroleptis camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FD60E5146ABA6135" bold="true" box="[656,749,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FD4423FFE8FD60E5146ABA6135" box="[656,749,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FC71E5146C716135" box="[897,1062,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FC71E5146C716135" box="[897,1062,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FB72E5146D416135" box="[1154,1302,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FB72E5146D416135" box="[1154,1302,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A. papaveroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the Chilean or the Australian species of the genus. This is indicated by shared derived features in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FB42E5286D3A61D9" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[1202,1389,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FB42E5286D3A61D9" box="[1202,1389,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A. camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FF67E5CC696E61FD" box="[151,313,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FF67E5CC696E61FD" box="[151,313,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the presence of an oval ocellar tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FCDDE5CC6B2661FD" box="[813,881,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), the pair of dark brown lateral marks laterally to the antennae on the frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FE4DE5E06A576181" box="[445,512,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), the flagellomere 1 with strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FC43E5E06BA06186" box="[947,1015,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), the head almost as long as high, and the elongate proboscis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FE6FE58469B361A5" box="[415,484,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FE08E5846AE561A5" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[504,690,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FE08E5846AE561A5" box="[504,690,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A. camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FCB4E5846BB261A5" box="[836,997,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FCB4E5846BB261A5" box="[836,997,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the first flagellomere with a straight distal margin, terminal flagellomere wider at basal two-thirds, shorter than the previous two flagellomeres, tapering towards the distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FE6EE67C69B46212" box="[414,483,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1411,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Head and thorax of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. 3. Head, dorsal view. 4. Head, lateral view. 5. Head, frontolateral view. 6. Antenna, lateral view (scale bar, 0.1 mm). 6. Thorax, dorsal view. 7. Thorax, lateral view. Scale bar, 0.5 mm.Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fc, face; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; fr, frons; gn, gena; lbl, labellum; oc tub, ocellar tubercle; ped, pedicel; plp, palpus; pocl reg, postocular region; scp, scape; vrt, vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), the presence of a short stump of M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FC73E66F6BDC6216" attach="left" box="[899,907,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">3</subScript>
|
||
, and r
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FC23E66F6B8C6216" attach="left" box="[979,987,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
|
||
cell mostly dark brown, yellowish only medially and light brown distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FDEAE6106A086231" box="[538,607,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1455,1480]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,857,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,849,1430]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov., female, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A1, first branch of anal vein; al, alula; an lb, anal lobe; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein or media; M1, first branch of media; m1, first medial cell; M1+2, fused first and second branch of media; M2, second branch of media; m2+3, fused second and third cell of media; M3, third branch of media; M3+4, fused third and fourth branch of media; M4, fourth branch of media; m4, fourth medial cell; m–cu, medial–cubital crossvein; m–m, medial crossvein; R1, anterior branch of radius; r1, first radial cell; R2+3, second branch of radius; r2+3, second + third radial cell; r4, fourth radial cell; R4, upper branch of third branch of radius; r5, fifth radial cell; R5, lower branch of third branch of radius; r–m, radial–medial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein; u calyp, upper calypter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944423FFE8FF37E6346C986369" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC88364423FFE8FF0AE634690B62D5" box="[250,348,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FE70E6346AFD62D5" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,682,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FE70E6346AFD62D5" box="[384,682,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Austroleptis camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected using a Malaise trap within the limits of the National Park of Campos Gerais (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2350534423FFE8FE5BE6C96A6762F9" box="[427,560,656,683]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-25.058054">25°03’29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2350534423FFE8FDC7E6C96A9062F9" box="[567,711,656,683]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-49.95">49°57’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A114423FFE8FD2EE6C86B6562F9" box="[734,818,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,645,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1428,633,1836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographic distribution of the Brazilian species of Austroleptis. A. Map of main Brazilian biomes. B. Position of the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais in the Atlantic Forest and the distribution of the three known species of Austroleptis. C. Delimitation of the Parque Nacional dos Campos Gerais—yellow square indicates where in the park was set the Malaise trap that collected the specimen of Austroleptis camposgerais sp. nov. D. Primary Malaise trap set up near the limit of the park, where it that yielded the specimen. Squares represent holotypes and circles paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). This park, with an area of 21,298.00 ha (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B714423FFE8FAFAE6C86DD362F9" box="[1290,1412,657,683]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1299" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" unit="km" value="212.99">212.99 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C629BDC4423FFE8FA74E6C96DDB62CC" attach="left" box="[1412,1420,656,670]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2</superScript>
|
||
), was created in 2006 and it has been under the administration of the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). It is probably the most important park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30076044423FFE8FC9BE6806BF862A1" box="[875,943,729,755]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
protecting a remnant of primary forest with endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FF0FE6A46B476345" authority="(Bertol.) Kuntze, 1898" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Bertol." box="[255,784,765,792]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FF0FE6A46A556345" box="[255,514,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Bertol.) Kuntze, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This park of the Atlantic Forest has an overlap between southern temperate endemic elements of the flora and the fauna with typically tropical elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF68661C4423FFE8FF67E1F66BDC675E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" startId="5.[151,250,1455,1480]" targetBox="[158,1430,857,1423]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944423FFE8FF67E1F66BDC675E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1455,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FF67E1F66944659A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174423FFE8FE83E1E96AD76595" authority="Fachin & Santos & Amorim, 2020" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[371,640,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FE83E1E96AD76595" box="[371,640,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Austroleptis camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864423FFE8FD76E1E96A80659A" bold="true" box="[646,727,1456,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FD4423FFE8FD76E1E96A80659A" box="[646,727,1456,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FB08E1E76CA8659E" attach="left" box="[1272,1279,1470,1484]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
|
||
, first branch of anal vein; al, alula; an lb, anal lobe; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein or media; M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FE62E21769CE660E" attach="left" box="[402,409,1614,1628]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
|
||
, first branch of media; m
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FD6BE2176AF5660E" attach="left" box="[667,674,1614,1628]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
|
||
, first medial cell; M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FC82E2176BDF660E" attach="left" box="[882,904,1614,1628]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, fused first and second branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FAB2E2176D1E660E" attach="left" box="[1346,1353,1614,1628]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2</subScript>
|
||
, second branch of media; m
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FEAFE22B692166D2" attach="left" box="[351,374,1650,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, fused second and third cell of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FCEBE22B6B7566D2" attach="left" box="[795,802,1650,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">3</subScript>
|
||
, third branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FBC1E22B6C1E66D2" attach="left" box="[1073,1097,1650,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, fused third and fourth branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FF08E2CF68A866F6" attach="left" box="[248,255,1686,1700]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">4</subScript>
|
||
, fourth branch of media; m
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FDE3E2CF6A4D66F6" attach="left" box="[531,538,1686,1700]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">4</subScript>
|
||
, fourth medial cell; m–cu, medial–cubital crossvein; m–m, medial crossvein; R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FACAE2CF6D1666F6" attach="left" box="[1338,1345,1686,1700]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
|
||
, anterior branch of radius; r
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FEA1E2E3690F669A" attach="left" box="[337,344,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
|
||
, first radial cell; R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FDE6E2E36A79669A" attach="left" box="[534,558,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, second branch of radius; r
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FCB0E2E36B00669A" attach="left" box="[832,855,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, second + third radial cell; r
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FB84E2E36C2C669A" attach="left" box="[1140,1147,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">4</subScript>
|
||
, fourth radial cell; R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FABFE2E36D01669A" attach="left" box="[1359,1366,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">4</subScript>
|
||
, upper branch of third branch of radius; r
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FE19E28769A766BE" attach="left" box="[489,496,1758,1772]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">5</subScript>
|
||
, fifth radial cell; R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14423FFE8FD5EE2876AE266BE" attach="left" box="[686,693,1758,1772]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">5</subScript>
|
||
, lower branch of third branch of radius; r–m, radial–medial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein; u calyp, upper calypter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D651F4420FFEBFF67E4C36DCB6189" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944420FFEBFF67E4C36A0560FD" blockId="6.[151,594,153,175]" box="[151,594,153,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864420FFEBFF67E4C36A0560FD" bold="true" box="[151,594,153,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Key for the Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174420FFEBFE2BE4C06A0560FD" ID-CoL="36CR" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1920" box="[475,594,153,175]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864420FFEBFE2BE4C06A0560FD" bold="true" box="[475,594,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Austroleptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FF8661A54420FFEBFF67E4826DCB6189" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E32E314420FFEBFF67E4826DCB611B" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944420FFEBFF67E4826DCB615F" blockId="6.[151,1437,219,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E695A14420FFEBFF67E4826DCB615F" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">1. Proboscis longer than antenna; frons yellowish with a pair of dark brown maculae laterally to antennal base; ocellar tubercle oval................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944420FFEBFF67E54F6DCB611B" blockId="6.[151,1437,219,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E695A14420FFEBFF67E54F6DCB611B" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
- Proboscis short, much shorter than antenna; frons brown, no blackish maculae laterally to antennal base; ocellar tubercle circular..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174420FFEBFBEFE56A6DCB611B" ID-CoL="8GTFX" authority="Fachin, Santos & Amorim" authorityName="Fachin, Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2018" box="[1055,1436,307,329]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864420FFEBFBEFE56A6CCD611A" box="[1055,1178,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">A. papaveroi</emphasis>
|
||
Fachin, Santos & Amorim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E32E314420FFEBFF67E5096DCB6189" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944420FFEBFF67E5096DCB61D1" blockId="6.[151,1437,219,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E695A14420FFEBFF67E5096DCB61D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
2. Distal free spur M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14420FFEBFE60E50669C06139" attach="left" box="[400,407,351,363]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">3</subScript>
|
||
entirely absent; first flagellomere with V-shaped distal margin; terminal flagellomere cylindrical, as long as previous two; r
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14420FFEBFE83E525692D61DA" attach="left" box="[371,378,380,392]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">1</subScript>
|
||
cell mostly yellowish or light brown.........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174420FFEBFBE0E5376DCB61D1" ID-CoL="8GTV5" authority="Fachin, Santos & Amorim" authorityName="Fachin, Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2018" box="[1040,1436,365,387]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864420FFEBFBE0E5376CCD61D0" box="[1040,1178,365,387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">A. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Fachin, Santos & Amorim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836944420FFEBFF67E5D26DCB6189" blockId="6.[151,1437,219,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E695A14420FFEBFF67E5D26DCB6189" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
- Short stump of M
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14420FFEBFE62E5C069CE61F7" attach="left" box="[402,409,409,421]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">3</subScript>
|
||
present; first flagellomere with a straight distal margin; terminal flagellomere wide on basal two-thirds, tapering, shorter than previous two; r
|
||
<subScript id="179334D14420FFEBFDB6E5EE6A1A6191" attach="left" box="[582,589,439,451]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">1</subScript>
|
||
cell mostly dark brown, yellowish only medially, light brown distally..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D174420FFEBFB5EE59F6D196189" ID-CoL="8GT68" authority="Fachin & Santos & Amorim, 2020" authorityName="Fachin & Santos & Amorim" authorityYear="2020" box="[1198,1358,454,475]" class="Insecta" family="Austroleptidae" genus="Austroleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camposgerais" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864420FFEBFB5EE59F6D196189" box="[1198,1358,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">A. camposgerais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA864420FFEBFAA4E59F6DCB6189" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,454,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FD4420FFEBFAA4E59F6DCB6189" box="[1364,1436,454,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |