309 lines
40 KiB
XML
309 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="FE925B1F001CD40C5FD0D29ECBABEC4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="2764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc6ee7f7-704f-4356-b63d-be4ff718763a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5819774" ID-ZooBank="40518AD3-6B53-408C-919D-466C81038C6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641371269439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Tong, Watson, Gillian W., Hodgson, Chris J., Jing, Qi & Feng, Ji-Nian" docDate="2022" docId="03BE3D79FFE5D425FF53F9E6FCF02FC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coccus cameronensis Takahashi 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF874501FFE7D423FFC4FFCAFFCE2D30" masterDocTitle="The genera Coccus and Prococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China with two new combinations and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="112" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699295769707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D10779FAD3FE8596670674488CB1DE11">The genera Coccus and Prococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China with two new combinations and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F2A85A4E162D2DDC4541E5387BF40ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E519A5B157881F9F9053CF8BDDF6F69C">Cao, Tong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="300192118053EE9640E9BA5C28ED6D3D">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China. & amycaotong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6738 - 9976</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6AB2F8885272A0CFA7FF3DFDE8C1AB4A">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="278249B2A6C3C66C0AF25815D7F4676C">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F182C58B1FE8A104D47D1F356F6A440">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38A0936E0C2864F9ABC9ED5FA9C12857" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9073-1485</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FC123A9DC77F3C0BF5888395FF26E5E">Department of Biodiversity and Biological Systematics, The National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, CF 10 3 NP, U. K. hodgsoncj @ cardiff. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9073 - 1485</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36FE16BC3DD370484EF082D0C391D40E" type="email">hodgsoncj@cardiff.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC139FEA39C50B3E06EFD456119C4C9F">Jing, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8480B959CB0EF530AE8682036BA37AB4">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China. & 2018050190 @ nwafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7865 - 7761</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A483202D31A6DBAD146A464952475F6">Feng, Ji-Nian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F81DD66C437D7CDCBAF4560CE78079D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D76729A3FAFBCEC3A7293D5D413F4F1C">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BE3D79FFE5D425FF53F9E6FCF02FC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5819778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3D79FFE5D425FF53F9E6FCF02FC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE3D79FFE5D425FF53F9E6FCF02FC1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFE5D421FF53F9E6FDA12B76" box="[151,623,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE5D421FF53F9E6FDA12B76" blockId="2.[151,623,1580,1642]" box="[151,623,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="D0E03B03FFE5D421FF53F9E6FDA12B76" bold="true" box="[151,623,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE5D421FF53F9E6FDA12B76" ID-CoL="WMGJ" authority="Takahashi, 1952" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,623,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE5D421FF53F9E6FDA12B76" bold="true" box="[151,623,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE5D421FF53F9E6FE532B76" bold="true" box="[151,413,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Coccus cameronensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE5D421FE60F9E6FDA12B76" author="Takahashi, R." box="[420,623,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref13079" refString="Takahashi, R. (1952) Some species of nondiaspine scale insects from the Malay peninsula. Insects Matsumurana, 18 (1 - 2), 9 - 17. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 9528" type="journal article" year="1952">Takahashi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFE5D421FF53F99AFF252B5A" box="[151,235,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE5D421FF53F99AFF252B5A" blockId="2.[151,623,1580,1642]" box="[151,235,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C90EAFFE5D421FF64F99AFF2C2B5A" box="[160,226,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,190,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult female of Prococcus cameronensis (Takahashi, 1952). Dorsal view of adult female, where A = marginal seta as found along lateral margins; B = ventral submarginal seta; C = large dorsal spinose seta plus setal socket found in groups on dorsum (note that the width of the socket is less than the width of an areolation (L)); D = dorsal tubular pore; E = dorsal view of anal plate; F = anogenital area; G = marginal seta as found at anterior and posterior ends; H = section of dorsum with dorsal spinose setae; J = spiracular disc pore (ventral); K = smaller dorsal spinose seta located near margins; L = areolation with dorsal microduct; M = preopercular pore; N = portion of dorsum without dorsal spinose setae; and where x = exit hole of parasitoid wasp; y = margin of existing venter, and z = ventral view of marginal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFE5D421FF53F952FA972AC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE5D421FF53F952FF1C2A2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE5D421FF53F952FE4F2B82" bold="true" box="[151,385,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Type series:
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<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFE5D421FDD1F952FDAC2B82" box="[533,610,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
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females on 1 slide (
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<collectionCode id="ED0614AAFFE5D421FC87F952FC7A2B82" box="[835,948,1688,1714]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE5D421FC02F952FBF22B82" bold="true" box="[966,1084,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFE5D421FC02F952FBF22B82" box="[966,1084,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(here designated) +
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE5D421FAE7F952FF042BE6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFE5D421FAE7F952FF042BE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Top label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE5D421FE8AF976FE6E2BE6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[334,416,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccus</taxonomicName>
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/ cameron- / ensis / Takah. Lower label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE5D421FCACF976FC742BE6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[872,954,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccus</taxonomicName>
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/ acutissimus / Green, subsp. /
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<date id="FFA9AAAFFFE5D421FAD2F976FA432BE6" box="[1302,1421,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" value="1944-09-29">29.ix.1944</date>
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/ Cameron / Highlands /
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<collectionCode id="ED0614AAFFE5D421FE53F92BFE632BCB" box="[407,429,1761,1787]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">R</collectionCode>
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. Takahashi. [
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE5D421FDFEF92AFD302BCB" author="Takahashi, R." box="[570,766,1760,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref13079" refString="Takahashi, R. (1952) Some species of nondiaspine scale insects from the Malay peninsula. Insects Matsumurana, 18 (1 - 2), 9 - 17. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 9528" type="journal article" year="1952">Takahashi (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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states that the specimens were collected on an undetermined tree.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE5D421FF03F8E2FA972AC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE5D421FF03F8E2FEC42A72" bold="true" box="[199,266,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Notes</emphasis>
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: The
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<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFE5D421FE88F8E2FE7D2A72" box="[332,435,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is the specimen nearest to the small round label with “Type” on it. Both specimens have been attacked by fungus and each has a parasitoid exit hole centrally (marked X in figure). Both specimens have lost all the ventral surface except for a narrow marginal area. The line in the figure (marked Y) indicates the extent of the venter – thus all the more central structures, such as mouthparts, limbs and spiracles and other ventral dermal structures, are missing. It is thought likely that, when the parasitoids pupated within the scales, each glued the venter of the scale to the substrate; consequently, the ventral cuticle was left behind when the scales were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF68DCE7FFE4D420FF53F85DFE232AE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5819776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="115" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[280,1305,193,1912]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE4D420FF53F85DFE232AE3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE4D420FF53F85DFEDA2A9F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE4D420FE06F852FCB32A80" authority="(Takahashi, 1942)" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[450,893,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodiensis">
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE4D420FE06F852FD732A80" box="[450,701,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="115">Prococcus cambodiensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE4D420FD0FF852FCB82A80" author="Takahashi, R." box="[715,886,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref13036" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Thailand and Indo-China. II. Coccidae. Report. Government Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Formosa, 81, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE4D420FBFDF852FB7F2A80" author="Tang, F. D." box="[1081,1201,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="115" refId="ref13126" refString="Tang, F. D. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, China, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig. 18), published by Shanxi United Universities Press.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF68DCE7FFE3D427FF53FC50FBB62EE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5819780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" startId="4.[151,250,922,946]" targetBox="[424,1165,187,894]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE3D427FF53FC50FBB62EE6" blockId="4.[151,1436,922,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B963507DFFE3D427FF53FC50FED82E82" bold="true" box="[151,278,922,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE3D427FE08FC51FC402E82" authority="(Takahashi, 1942)" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[460,910,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambodiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE3D427FE08FC51FD042E82" box="[460,714,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Prococcus cambodiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE3D427FD1DFC50FC492E82" author="Takahashi, R." box="[729,903,922,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref13036" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Thailand and Indo-China. II. Coccidae. Report. Government Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Formosa, 81, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE3D427FB94FC50FAE82E82" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1104,1318,922,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref13036" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Thailand and Indo-China. II. Coccidae. Report. Government Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Formosa, 81, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi (1942: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 8). 1. Antenna. 2. Hind leg. 3. Dorsal reticulations and seta. 4. Anal plate. 5. Stigmatic cleft and margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFE3D425FF03FBCEFF112C2D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE3D427FF03FBCEFB9829BA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE3D427FF03FBCEFD70292E" bold="true" box="[199,702,1028,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Description of slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C90EAFFE3D427FD0AFBCEFCDD292E" box="[718,787,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,190,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult female of Prococcus cameronensis (Takahashi, 1952). Dorsal view of adult female, where A = marginal seta as found along lateral margins; B = ventral submarginal seta; C = large dorsal spinose seta plus setal socket found in groups on dorsum (note that the width of the socket is less than the width of an areolation (L)); D = dorsal tubular pore; E = dorsal view of anal plate; F = anogenital area; G = marginal seta as found at anterior and posterior ends; H = section of dorsum with dorsal spinose setae; J = spiracular disc pore (ventral); K = smaller dorsal spinose seta located near margins; L = areolation with dorsal microduct; M = preopercular pore; N = portion of dorsum without dorsal spinose setae; and where x = exit hole of parasitoid wasp; y = margin of existing venter, and z = ventral view of marginal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): Body very elongate and narrow, slightly banana-shaped and rather pointed at each end, 6.5‒7.0 mm long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF218AFFE3D427FD21FBE2FCA22973" box="[741,876,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6‒1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at widest point. Anal cleft
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF218AFFE3D427FB52FBE2FB222973" box="[1174,1260,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stigmatic clefts small (compared with size of insect) but distinct. Dorsum with well-spaced areolations, these perhaps more abundant medially. Eyespots displaced onto dorsum, situated well away from margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE3D427FF03FB5FFAD32BFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE3D427FF03FB5FFEEF299E" box="[199,289,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
mildly sclerotised but with an elongate area of darker sclerotization medially, and on either side of anal cleft just posterior to anal plates. Dorsal setae spinose, strongly conical and sharply pointed, often with a slightly bent apex; largest (about 20‒25 um long) in a paired series of more-or-less discrete groups, with 3 groups on head (frequency taken from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFE3D427FE5DFACAFDCE282A" box="[409,512,1280,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen) (anteriormost single (medial) group, I, 2 setae; paired groups: II, 0 or 1 each; more or less level with eyespots, III, 2 or 4 setae each); thorax with 3 group pairs (IV, with 5 or 7 setae each; V, with 7 or 9 each; and just anterior to posterior stigmatic cleft, VI, with 12 or 14 setae each), and abdomen with 5 group pairs (VII, each with 7 or 8 setae each; VIII, with 6 each; IX, with 6 each; X, with 5 or 6 each; and XI with 1 or 2 setae each, just anterior to anal plates). Dorsal spinose setae also present in a sparse submarginal band, these often smaller, down to about 11‒12 um long. Each areolation containing a small micropore, each about 1 um wide. Dorsum also with a slightly larger dark pore type with an inner ductule, the latter quite broad and tubular near pore, then narrowing abruptly to a fine filament with a small glandular end; fairly frequent throughout (referred to as tubular pore in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C90EAFFE3D427FE81F9EAFE492B0A" box="[325,391,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,190,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult female of Prococcus cameronensis (Takahashi, 1952). Dorsal view of adult female, where A = marginal seta as found along lateral margins; B = ventral submarginal seta; C = large dorsal spinose seta plus setal socket found in groups on dorsum (note that the width of the socket is less than the width of an areolation (L)); D = dorsal tubular pore; E = dorsal view of anal plate; F = anogenital area; G = marginal seta as found at anterior and posterior ends; H = section of dorsum with dorsal spinose setae; J = spiracular disc pore (ventral); K = smaller dorsal spinose seta located near margins; L = areolation with dorsal microduct; M = preopercular pore; N = portion of dorsum without dorsal spinose setae; and where x = exit hole of parasitoid wasp; y = margin of existing venter, and z = ventral view of marginal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
caption). Preopercular pores present just anterior to anal plates, each about 2.5‒3.0 um wide and probably bulbous; number uncertain but probably 4 or 5. Tubular ducts and submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates quadrate, with anterolateral margins shorter than posterolateral margins; plate length 295‒310 um, combined widths 340 um; each plate with a setose discal seta, about 105 um long; other setae unclear but each plate perhaps with a fine apical seta. Setae along anterior and lateral margin of anal fold not visible (possibly absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE3D427FF03F91FFCF02ADA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1028,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE3D427FF03F91FFED42BDE" box="[199,282,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="116">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal setae of 2 sizes: (i) very large setose setae in a group anteriorly on head and on either side of anal cleft; with 4 near head apex, each 60‒120 um long, and with a single moderate-length seta situated slightly further back, each 40‒60 um long; also with 4 or 5 similar setae on either side of anal cleft, each 35‒80 um long; and (ii) rather fine setae that generally curve posteriorly, each 16‒20 um long; very sparse, distributed on each side as follows: between head apex to about level with eyespot 0, between eyespots and anterior stigmatic cleft 7 or 8; between stigmatic clefts 6‒10; on side of abdomen 12‒17 (but see under submarginal setae below). Stigmatic clefts quite small but distinct and quite deep, each with 3 fairly blunt, spinose stigmatic setae; median spines often bent, each 16‒20 um long; lateral setae small, each 8‒10 um long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF68DCE7FFE2D426FF53F935FC432ADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5819782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="117" startId="5.[151,250,1791,1815]" targetBox="[190,1395,190,1754]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE2D426FF53F935FC432ADF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1791,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FF53F935FEDD2A27" bold="true" box="[151,275,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE2D426FE79F8CAFCB92A27" authority="(Takahashi, 1952)" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[445,887,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FE79F8CAFD792A27" box="[445,695,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">Prococcus cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE2D426FD00F935FCA12A27" author="Takahashi, R." box="[708,879,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref13079" refString="Takahashi, R. (1952) Some species of nondiaspine scale insects from the Malay peninsula. Insects Matsumurana, 18 (1 - 2), 9 - 17. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 9528" type="journal article" year="1952">Takahashi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal view of adult female, where
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FB2DF935FB352A27" bold="true" box="[1257,1275,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||
= marginal seta as found along lateral margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FE12F8E9FE292A0B" bold="true" box="[470,487,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
= ventral submarginal seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FCC3F8E9FCD72A0B" bold="true" box="[775,793,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
= large dorsal spinose seta plus setal socket found in groups on dorsum (note that the width of the socket is less than the width of an areolation (
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FC09F88DFC102A6F" bold="true" box="[973,990,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">L</emphasis>
|
||
));
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FC39F88DFBC12A6F" bold="true" box="[1021,1039,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
= dorsal tubular pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FB3DF88DFAC42A6F" bold="true" box="[1273,1290,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||
= dorsal view of anal plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FEE6F8A1FEFF2AB3" bold="true" box="[290,305,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
|
||
= anogenital area;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FE37F8A1FDC92AB3" bold="true" box="[499,519,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">G</emphasis>
|
||
= marginal seta as found at anterior and posterior ends;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FB85F8A1FB9B2AB3" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">H</emphasis>
|
||
= section of dorsum with dorsal spinose setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FEECF845FEFB2A97" bold="true" box="[296,309,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">J</emphasis>
|
||
= spiracular disc pore (ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FDBFF845FD412A97" bold="true" box="[635,655,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">K</emphasis>
|
||
= smaller dorsal spinose seta located near margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FB53F845FB662A97" bold="true" box="[1175,1192,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">L</emphasis>
|
||
= areolation with dorsal microduct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FEC8F879FEEA2AFB" bold="true" box="[268,292,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">M</emphasis>
|
||
= preopercular pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FDC0F879FDD82AFB" bold="true" box="[516,534,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">N</emphasis>
|
||
= portion of dorsum without dorsal spinose setae; and where
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FB56F879FB512AFB" bold="true" box="[1170,1183,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">x</emphasis>
|
||
= exit hole of parasitoid wasp;
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FF1DF81DFF282ADF" bold="true" box="[217,230,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">y</emphasis>
|
||
= margin of existing venter, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE2D426FDF2F81DFD8F2ADF" bold="true" box="[566,577,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="117">z</emphasis>
|
||
= ventral view of marginal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE1D425FF03FF5DFF112C2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FF03FF5DFEC12D80" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Only two ventral features could be discerned. Submarginal setae very short, each straight and about 5 um long, set very close to margin and easily mistaken for marginal setae; very sparse, with perhaps 4 on each side between stigmatic clefts. Spiracular disc pores present, occasionally visible near each stigmatic cleft, each with 5 loculi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFE1D425FF03FEECFCF02FC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE1D425FF03FEECFCE92CB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FF03FEECFE812C70" bold="true" box="[199,335,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
It is not surprising that Takahashi could not see the antennae and legs, as almost all of the venter is missing. The above description differs slightly from the brief description given by Takahashi in that there appear to be more groups of dorsal spinose setae than he mentioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFE1D425FF03FE59FCF02FC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">
|
||
The absence of the venter makes a discussion of the taxonomic relationships of this species difficult. Outwardly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FF53FE7DFE9C2CE0" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,338,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FF53FE7DFE9C2CE0" box="[151,338,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">C. cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FDA9FE7DFCC32CE0" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[621,781,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FDA9FE7DFCC32CE0" box="[621,781,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">P. acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FCADFE7DFBB22CE1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[873,1148,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FCADFE7DFBC02CE1" box="[873,1038,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">C. hesperidum</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFE1D425FB72FE7DFB282CE1" box="[1206,1254,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FAA2FE7DFF722CC4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FAA2FE7DFF722CC4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the presence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FDC5FE11FD762CC4" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[513,696,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FDC5FE11FD762CC4" box="[513,696,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">P. cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of: (i) very large marginal setae anteriorly and posteriorly, (ii) a discal seta on each anal plate, (iii) the shape and distribution of the dorsal setae, and (iv) the absence of submarginal tubercles all suggest that its relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FD7CFDE9FC982F0C" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[696,854,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FD7CFDE9FC982F0C" box="[696,854,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">P. acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not close.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FC2CFDE9FB332F0C" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1000,1277,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FC2CFDE9FB332F0C" box="[1000,1277,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">Prococcus cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in having (character-states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FE17FD8DFDB62F50" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[467,632,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FE17FD8DFDB62F50" box="[467,632,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">C. acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given in brackets): (i) dorsal setae clustered into about 11 submarginal groups on each side of body (evenly distributed over dorsum); (ii) dorsal setae slender, spinose, pointed, and slightly curved distally (robust and slightly tapering with bluntly rounded apices, and straight). Despite these differences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FA47FD45FEFE2FFC" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FA47FD45FEFE2FFC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">C. cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here thought to be closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FD42FD79FCEB2FFC" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[646,805,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FD42FD79FCEB2FFC" box="[646,805,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">P. acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FCBAFD79FBEF2FFD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[894,1057,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FCBAFD79FBEF2FFD" box="[894,1057,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">C. hesperidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FA87FD79FF722FC0" authorityName="Avasthi" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FA87FD79FF722FC0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">Prococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFE1D425FF26FD1DFD042FC1" authority="(Takahashi, 1952)" authorityName="Cao & Watson & Hodgson & Jing & Feng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[226,714,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Prococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FF26FD1DFE392FC0" box="[226,503,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">Prococcus cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFE1D425FDC2FD1DFD0F2FC1" author="Takahashi, R." box="[518,705,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref13079" refString="Takahashi, R. (1952) Some species of nondiaspine scale insects from the Malay peninsula. Insects Matsumurana, 18 (1 - 2), 9 - 17. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 9528" type="journal article" year="1952">Takahashi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFE1D425FD1CFD1DFCF02FC1" box="[728,830,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963507DFFE1D425FD1CFD1DFCF92FC1" bold="true" box="[728,823,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="118">comb. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |