137 lines
14 KiB
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137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="EB352A815EB266570AF9F3EE49972124" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E84AFFBCFF792931FE8132CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carcharhinidae Jordan & Evermann 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="90B5774AC2D241D1D9D4D8619407DF28">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC136A8FD321AE6EB0C79987AE807212">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABEBEF9AB4131E4888F1AE825AF33D6B">Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología / Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical (CIBET) and Centro de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53EEF16E7D8E16A017915E267FB016D3">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="814AC1EF0376BE2A10881B8B591A9458">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DB11DA1D4983127E2C1DD90035CBBE2" type="email">joel.t.betts@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1BC6A710AADBDD0B382828FBB2E8F7C4">González-Alemán, Néstor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4C52E22ED5BF9E41058874A1B42CA7">Castañeda, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56956A1FB3F114E26FEF1B7E0FC11130">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53DD8F4C5E7FA8D87407EA3ADCBC3735" type="email">edgar.ecologica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D98C7D0DA62DEF25391EC074BB04EDF">Berghe, Eric Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE65032D72B2590E4D39F55C3F19282E">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38D69AB0FB4CD91D5D55AC8381B693A7" type="email">evandenberghe@zamorano.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E27F1AB14EFB34505EE842142FA9A723">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CD7FB8814C1A22519B79A914DEEF104">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8CCD2C94773F048083D2FC10287F64F" type="email">delias@fieldmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4569C8D448445E1AF4D82BEE20EC5F6">Mcmahan, Caleb D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B4FF32903C0DD1F3C64279ACEFB010D">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAA1CB3C38D02657ADC7A8DD4FC78805">Matamoros, Wilfredo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73F503B1BE7EC015C81D49FE151BEC50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC177D78939BE056C25DA63944DE560F">
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<mods:date id="200205EC704A83CE3B099EA01C64AA82">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="848CB56CC8795695CB31E514464B02FC">2023-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A26AD6CF6C71622049D4605650400571">5376</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D0FA0112DDF156361D43BD62E2CEC574">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="91CCDB389172A08698053E097F93179B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C8788E84AFFBCFF792931FE8132CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E84AFFBCFF792931FE8132CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C8788E84AFFBCFF792931FE8132CC" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E84AFFBCFF792931FCD03135" box="[151,881,1326,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE84AFFBCFF792931FCD03135" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,1712]" box="[151,881,1326,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFF792931FE153134" bold="true" box="[151,436,1326,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE84AFFBCFF192931FD513134" ID-CoL="7QF" ID-ENA="7805" authority="Jordan & Evermann 1896" authorityName="Jordan & Evermann" authorityYear="1896" box="[247,752,1326,1353]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Carcharhinidae
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE84AFFBCFE2F2931FDAD3134" box="[449,524,1326,1352]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Evermann 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE84AFFBCFCEB2931FCC53135" box="[773,868,1326,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,190,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[217,1369,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Families of continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 1; Carcharhinidae (A), Pristidae (B), Dasyatidae (C), Potamotrygonidae (D), Lepisosteidae (E), Elopidae (F), Megalopidae (G), Ophichthidae (H), Anguillidae (I), Engraulidae (J), Pristigasteridae (K), Dorosomatidae (L) and Cyprinidae (M). Illustrations adapted (with permission) from Nelson et al. (2016) and Angulo et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208794/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E84AFFBCFC932931FAA33110" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE84AFFBCFC932931FAA33110" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Requiem Sharks, Blue Sharks, Lemon Sharks, Sharpnose Sharks, Tiger Sharks, Whitenose Sharks, Whitetip Sharks; Cazones, Tintoreras, Tiburones</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E84AFFBCFF792969FE8132CC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE84AFFBCFF792969FE8132CC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1326,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFF792969FE8A31EC" bold="true" box="[151,299,1398,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description:</emphasis>
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Body elongate and robust; up to
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE84AFFBCFD5D2968FCA931ED" box="[691,776,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="740.0">740 cm</quantity>
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in length; nostrils without barbels or grooves; nictitating eyelids internal; mouth large, arched, extends well behind eyes; teeth of variable sizes, blade-like; spiracles usually absent; five gill slits, the last two over the pectoral fin base; intestine with scroll valve, lacking spiral valve; two dorsal fins, with margins undulated; pelvic fins modified as copulatory organs in males; precaudal pit present; caudal fin strongly asymmetrical, with the lower lobe well developed and the upper lobe with an undulating ridge along its top edge and a notch under its tip (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE84AFFBCFD602A35FC0B3239" author="Robertson & Allen" box="[654,938,1578,1605]" firstAuthor="Robertson" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref85732" refString="Robertson, D. R. & Allen, G. R. (2015) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama´. Available from: https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / sftep / en / pages (acccesed 18 February 2023)" type="url" year="2015">Robertson & Allen 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFBE02A34FBE93238" box="[1038,1096,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2016).
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFB4E2A35FA9D3238" bold="true" box="[1184,1340,1578,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Marine, occasionally in freshwater rivers and lakes, tropical to warm temperate, continental and insular shelves and slopes and oceanic; Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans (Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE84AFFBCFCC62A6CFCC232F0" box="[808,867,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2016). One genus and one species in Nicaraguan freshwaters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |