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<document id="FF951EC1E02439E3CA5E67FA4751661D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.512.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630122417376" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bunchalee, Pasakorn, Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Chalermglin, Piya" docDate="2021" docId="038987F8FFECFFFF0FBE2638FC1DFD22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.512.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 512 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.512.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Polyalthia chalermglinii P. Bunchalee &amp; D. M. Johnson 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FFB0FF80FFEDFFFB0F36246CF841FC23" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Thailand and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="272" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1699161049123" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1A8A802AC76CFC206138836C4165B559" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38237F2F11F3A14874BC3A86B4E5FECF">
<mods:title id="5FB35C7118FA6083FCDB983313A99F23">Three new species of Polyalthia (Annonaceae) from Thailand and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CA783C319082FA5E98D774058A8AAAA">Bunchalee, Pasakorn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DF8023724A4C9EC5F5A09195F72C430" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8644-3360</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="53F972CD92565FF67CB8DE43E31D922D">pasakorn @ msu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8644 - 3360</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="359B7A8EA28F1AE31190A862D12CB931" type="email">pasakorn@msu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75D9E99D1C229DFFA424FE30989C8F33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7D0142719C62AE62DC074546A85A886">
<mods:roleTerm id="4640CCFA10E394A3486E01B0FB7557B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56817A0A91BDE8C95C592993ED3226A3">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4632C15A6A6CC5E4C6C9907385DA2303" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B225DB16E71F2ED587DED2053EADF564">Department of Botany and Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio, 43015, USA &amp; dmjohnso @ owu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2896 - 7419</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C66ABDCE39F4AE2BF7AA9E301E71D3F" type="email">dmjohnso@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="465468724313EA9124FBC215A46F5989" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B19AA702C76D9A5B0BEC52F4551391D">
<mods:roleTerm id="D61C8BA01B48FEC5E184A3D3C23F0AB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="981A94146D5B09A7632E57C65D94E878">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED08053197DAF8CC5F75D0FB078F6707" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4076-6169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC04523C96D810226C8E232A79C584F9">Department of Botany and Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio, 43015, USA &amp; namurray @ owu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4076 - 6169</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9D1651E7C0FF21FE0DA7CE278FAD2FB" type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8DB8A4653A9B6D214E17EB311EEE71C7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C1C32A2C0508C771CC950F6C1808C19">Chalermglin, Piya</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF5774F85CAD4CC795A6F44AB272596E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9098-0916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FB5F836208BF2AE15878CB80EDBF862D">Agricultural Technology Department, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, 35 Mu 3, Khlong Ha, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani Province 12120, Thailand &amp; piya. chalerm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9098 - 0916</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA256253CBB7BA014C3D3A44082B0B3E" type="email">piya.chalerm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E254988E69EAB10C0B0AA7EA87CD9E14">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80D35112322C824B0BF4F0F4C17B9246">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="168B2BE40213024AA8DECEA06141A5EE">2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22DAC334FA253429510B30D0B0B79811">512</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E502EFFEC545684E1285876EAEE680A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.512.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28D471BF8366E3C683AD4C25228C01B3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987F8FFECFFFF0FBE2638FC1DFD22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F8FFECFFFF0FBE2638FC1DFD22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F8FFECFFFF0FBE2638FC1DFD22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<subSubSection id="C33A6565FFECFFFA0FBE2638FB8BFE4D" box="[136,970,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0FBE2638FB8BFE4D" blockId="1.[136,970,596,623]" box="[136,970,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<heading id="D0D78182FFECFFFA0FBE2638FB8BFE4D" box="[136,970,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFECFFFA0FBE2638FAAEFE4D" authority="P.Bunchalee &amp; D.M.Johnson" authorityName="P. Bunchalee &amp; D. M. Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,751,596,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermglinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0FBE2638F9E0FE4C" bold="true" box="[136,417,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Polyalthia chalermglinii</emphasis>
P.Bunchalee &amp; D.M.Johnson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0DCC2639FB0EFE4D" box="[762,847,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675787FFECFFFA0DCC2639FB0EFE4D" box="[762,847,597,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A6BFFECFFFA0C6B2638FBE5FE4D" box="[861,932,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,206,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polyalthia chalermglinii: A. Habit; B, C, D &amp; E. Inflorescences on trunk and branch; F. Leaves; G. Leaf (lower side); H. Outer petal, outside (left), inside (right); I. Inner petal, outside (left), inside (right); J. Pedicel, sepal and torus; K. Stamen, outer view; L. Carpel. Photographs taken by Pasakorn Bunchalee." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A6BFFECFFFA0C842638FB80FE4D" box="[946,961,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[200,1355,210,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[151,1436,190,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polyalthia chalermglinii:A &amp; B. Inflorescences on tubercles of trunk and branch; C. Leaf, upper side (left), lower side (right); D. Outer petal, outside (left), inside (right); E. Inner petal, outside (left), inside (centre), and side view (right); F. Stamen, outside; G. Carpel. Illustration by Orathai Kerdkaew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6565FFECFFFA0FBE26CCFA0EFA85" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0FBE26CCF98DFEF9" blockId="1.[136,1452,669,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<materialsCitation id="3B483CB3FFECFFFA0FBE26CCF986FEF9" collectingDate="1968-05-25" collectionCode="BKF, L" collectorName="van Beusekom &amp; Phengklai" country="Thailand" elevation="975" location="Khao Luang" municipality="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC94FFECFFFA0FBE26CCF8FAFE96" box="[136,187,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F337767EFFECFFFA0FEC26CCF918FE96" box="[218,345,672,693]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E4F80CFFECFFFA0E5326CCFA06FE95" box="[357,583,672,694]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0DEB26CCFB1BFE96" box="[733,858,672,694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="950.0">
<elevation id="000DD1DDFFECFFFA0DEB26CCFB1BFE96" box="[733,858,672,694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1000 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF9E102EFFECFFFA0C5126CCFBAEFE95" box="[871,1007,672,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1968-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9C6FFECFFFA0C5126CCFBAEFE95" box="[871,1007,672,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1968-05-25">25 May 1968</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0CCD26CCFD06FE96" box="[1019,1351,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<collectorName id="26D55338FFECFFFA0CCD26CCFCC9FE96" box="[1019,1160,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">van Beusekom</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D55338FFECFFFA0B9A26CCFD4CFE96" box="[1196,1293,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Phengklai</collectorName>
1013
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549B884CFFECFFFA0A6026CCFDEDFE95" box="[1366,1452,672,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED31AE2BFFECFFFA0F8B26A8F8B2FEFA" box="[189,243,708,729]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
!; isotype
<collectionCode id="ED31AE2BFFECFFFA0E7A26A8F91DFEF9" box="[332,348,708,730]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.1763344!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0FBE2760FA7CFFF5" blockId="1.[136,1452,780,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFECFFFA0FBE2760F935FF02" authorityName="P. Bunchalee &amp; D. M. Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,372,780,801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermglinii">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0FBE2760F935FF02" box="[136,372,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Polyalthia chalermglinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFECFFFA0ED72760FB25FF01" authority="P. Bunchalee &amp; Chantar." authorityName="P. Bunchalee &amp; Chantar." box="[481,868,780,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0ED72760FA37FF02" box="[481,630,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">P. khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
P.Bunchalee &amp; Chantar.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1FFFECFFFA0CB52760FCD9FF01" author="Bunchalee, P. &amp; Chantaranothai, P. &amp; Johnson, D. M. &amp; Murray, N. A." box="[899,1176,780,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref4770" refString="Bunchalee, P., Chantaranothai, P., Johnson, D. M. &amp; Murray, N. A. (2019) Polyalthia khaoyaiensis (Anonaceae), a new species from Thailand. Phytotaxa 405 (3): 171 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.3.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Bunchalee
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0CD92760FC60FF02" box="[1007,1057,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 172)
</bibRefCitation>
in having thinly coriaceous, ovate outer petals, fleshy inner petals that are longer than the outer petals and usually 2 ovules per carpel. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFECFFFA0F8B2738F913FF4A" box="[189,338,852,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0F8B2738F913FF4A" box="[189,338,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">P. khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having petioles 1.0–2.0 mm long, pedicels 8.0–12.0 mm long, obovate inner petals, an androecium 4.0–5.0 mm in diameter with stamens
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0E832714FA69FFAE" box="[437,552,888,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, and 12–18 carpels per flower.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFECFFFA0CBF2714FC2EFFAE" box="[905,1135,888,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0CBF2714FC2EFFAE" box="[905,1135,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Polyalthia khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast, has petioles 2.0–4.0 mm long, pedicels 3.0–5.0 mm long, oblong-lanceolate inner petals, an androecium 7.0–9.0 mm in diameter with stamens 2.0–
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0AB827F0F8A3FFF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
long, and 25–35 carpels per flower.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0FBE2068FA0EFA85" blockId="1.[136,1452,1028,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Small trees 1.0–4.0 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10.0 cm, primary branching spiral; bark smooth, blackish brown. Twigs initially rusty brown erect-pubescent, lenticels slightly conspicuous. Leaves subsessile, the petioles 1.0–2.0 mm long,
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0A612044F8F5F844" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
thick, slightly grooved above, appressed-pubescent; lamina symmetrically elliptic or oblanceolate, 6.0–12.0 × 2.0–
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0F8C201CF946F8A8" box="[186,263,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
, base asymmetrically cordate with auricles
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0DDE201CFB2FF8A8" box="[744,878,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex acute to acuminate with acumen 5.0–8.0 mm long, leaf margin slightly undulate, upper side glabrous, lower side sparsely appressed-puberulous; midrib grooved and glabrous above, pubescent below; lateral veins curved towards the apex, 10–12 veins per side, attached excurrently to midrib at 60–65º, brochidodromous, curving inward
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0DCA20B0FBC5F8D4" box="[764,900,1244,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
from margins; interlateral veins present; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences 1(–2)-flowered, leaf-opposed, supra-axillary or on woody tubercles of twigs or trunks, lacking peduncle and rachis; pedicels 8.0–12.0 mm long, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0C712148FBDCF91C" box="[839,925,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
thick, rusty brown appressed-pubescent; bract lanceolate, 1.0–1.2 × ca.
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0E932124F9BFF940" box="[421,510,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, attached near the pedicel base, appressed pubescent outside, glabrous inside; buds ovoid. Sepals pale green
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0E922101F9B0F9A5" box="[420,497,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">in vivo</emphasis>
, ovate, valvate, 4.0–5.0 × 3.5–4.0 mm, apex acuminate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Petals
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0E1521FCF90FF989" box="[291,334,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
2 whorls, appressed-puberulous outside, glabrous inside; outer petals green to pale yellowish green
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0FBE21D9F894F9ED" box="[136,213,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">in vivo</emphasis>
, valvate, ovate, 6.0–7.0 × 4.0–
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0D0221D8FACDF9EC" box="[564,652,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; inner petals pale green or yellowish green to orangish red
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0FBE21B5F892F9D1" box="[136,211,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">in vivo</emphasis>
, valvate, thicker than the outer petals, oblanceolate, 9.0–11.0 × 4.0–5.0 mm, apex acute. Stamens creamy white at anthesis, clavate, 1.4–1.6 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0D212190FA30FA34" box="[535,625,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; anthers 0.8–1.0 mm long; anther connective apex truncate; androecium 4.0–5.0 mm in diameter. Carpels 12–18 per flower, 1.6–1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0C66224CFB9AFA18" box="[848,987,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, appressed-pubescent; stigma subsessile, obovoid, 0.6–0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0E532228F9AEFA7C" box="[357,495,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, erect-puberulous, equal to or slightly higher than anther connective apices; ovules 2 per carpel, with marginal placentation. Torus thickly cushion-shaped, concave in the center, 2.0–
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0BFF2204FD5EFAA0" box="[1225,1311,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 1.8–2.0 mm thick, hairy. Fruit unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6565FFECFFFA0F8B22DCFBD3FB36" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0F8B22DCFC10FAE8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1028,2065]" box="[189,1105,1712,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0F8B22DCF967FAE9" bold="true" box="[189,294,1712,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Endemic to peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F337767EFFECFFFA0D7222DCFAE9FAE9" box="[580,680,1712,1738]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Thailand</collectingCountry>
in tropical rain forest at
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0C8A22DCFC0DFAE8" box="[956,1100,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0F8B22B8FA2BFACD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1028,2065]" box="[189,618,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0F8B22B8F902FACD" bold="true" box="[189,323,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering March–May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0F8B2297FBD3FB36" blockId="1.[136,1452,1028,2065]" box="[189,914,1784,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0F8B2297F913FB36" bold="true" box="[189,338,1787,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Local name:</emphasis>
—Thai:
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0E862297FAEAFB37" box="[432,683,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">tong laeng khao luang</emphasis>
(ต้องแล่งเขาหลวง).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6565FFECFFFF0F8B2373FC1DFD22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0F8B2373FA3FFB7F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1028,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0F8B2373F909FB1A" bold="true" box="[189,328,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named in honour of Piya Chalermglin, Thai botanist, horticulturalist and expert on
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFECFFFA0A2C2373FDE6FB1A" box="[1306,1447,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
, who assisted in the discovery of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0F8B230AFB15FBEB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1028,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0F8B230AF9F4FBA2" bold="true" box="[189,437,1894,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Data Deficient (DD), because the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFECFFFA0CDB230AFD41FBA3" authorityName="P. Bunchalee &amp; D. M. Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1005,1280,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermglinii">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0CDB230AFD41FBA3" box="[1005,1280,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Polyalthia chalermglinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from a small area of Khao Luang National Park over 50 years ago, and there are only two collections in herbaria. The population and distribution area of it are still not fully explored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFECFFFA0F8B23BEF98BF432" blockId="1.[136,1452,1028,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0F8B23BEFA79FBCF" bold="true" box="[189,568,2002,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B483CB3FFECFFFA0D6323BFF986F432" collectingDate="1928-04-17" collectionCode="BK" country="Thailand" elevation="1000" location="Khao Luang" municipality="Peninsular" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
<collectingCountry id="F337767EFFECFFFA0D6323BFFAA9FBCE" box="[597,744,2003,2029]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC94FFECFFFA0DC523BEFB2FFBCF" box="[755,878,2002,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Peninsular</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E4F80CFFECFFFA0C4F23BEFC3CFBCF" box="[889,1149,2002,2028]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFF6035FFECFFFA0BBF23BEFD56FBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F8FFECFFFF0FBE2638FC1DFD22:8EFF6035FFECFFFA0BBF23BEFD56FBCE" box="[1161,1303,2002,2029]" country="Thailand" municipality="Peninsular" name="Khao Luang" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Khao Luang</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD89B0BFFECFFFA0A1223BFFDC2FBCE" box="[1316,1411,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="000DD1DDFFECFFFA0A1223BFFDC2FBCE" box="[1316,1411,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9E102EFFECFFFA0AB923BFF8B7F432" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1928-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9C6FFECFFFA0AB923BFF8B7F432" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="1928-04-17">17 Apr 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFECFFFA0E37239BF9C2F432" box="[257,387,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Kerr 15253</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED31AE2BFFECFFFA0EA4239BF9FFF432" box="[402,446,2039,2065]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12928" name="Department of Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">BK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6666FFEFFFF90FBE2280FA69FB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" startId="2.[136,229,1772,1794]" targetBox="[178,1406,206,1725]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFEFFFF90FBE2280FA69FB69" blockId="2.[136,1452,1772,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFEFFFF90FBE2280F8BCFB22" bold="true" box="[136,253,1772,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFEFFFF90E372280FA0BFB21" authority=": A. Habit" authorityName="A. Habit" box="[257,586,1772,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermglinii">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFEFFFF90E372280F9AAFB22" box="[257,491,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Polyalthia chalermglinii</emphasis>
: A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
; B, C, D &amp; E. Inflorescences on trunk and branch; F. Leaves; G. Leaf (lower side); H. Outer petal, outside (left), inside (right); I. Inner petal, outside (left), inside (right); J. Pedicel, sepal and torus; K. Stamen, outer view; L. Carpel. Photographs taken by Pasakorn Bunchalee.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F6666FFEEFFF80FBE2307FA59FBEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" startId="3.[136,229,1899,1921]" targetBox="[200,1355,210,1860]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFEEFFF80FBE2307FA59FBEA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1899,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFEEFFF80FBE2307F8BCFBA3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1899,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFEEFFF80E372307F9AAFBA3" box="[257,491,1899,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermglinii">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFEEFFF80E372307F9AAFBA3" box="[257,491,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Polyalthia chalermglinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A &amp; B. Inflorescences on tubercles of trunk and branch; C. Leaf, upper side (left), lower side (right); D. Outer petal, outside (left), inside (right); E. Inner petal, outside (left), inside (centre), and side view (right); F. Stamen, outside; G. Carpel. Illustration by Orathai Kerdkaew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EEFFE9FFFF0F8B24F2FC1DFD22" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFE9FFFF0F8B24F2F948FC9B" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">Notes:</emphasis>
—The morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFE9FFFF0DA124F3FB08FC9B" box="[663,841,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermglinii">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFE9FFFF0DA124F3FB08FC9B" box="[663,841,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">P. chalermglinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6DFFE9FFFF0B7E24F3FCB5FC9B" box="[1096,1268,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFE9FFFF0B7E24F3FCB5FC9B" box="[1096,1268,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">P. khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another higherelevation species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1FFFE9FFFF0E6D24AEFA1EFCFF" author="Bunchalee, P. &amp; Chantaranothai, P. &amp; Johnson, D. M. &amp; Murray, N. A." box="[347,607,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref4770" refString="Bunchalee, P., Chantaranothai, P., Johnson, D. M. &amp; Murray, N. A. (2019) Polyalthia khaoyaiensis (Anonaceae), a new species from Thailand. Phytotaxa 405 (3): 171 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.3.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Bunchalee
<emphasis id="B954EAFCFFE9FFFF0EE824AFFA58FCFF" box="[478,537,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), but the flowers occur on woody tubercles of the trunk and the suite of vegetative and floral differences summarized in the diagnosis readily separates the two.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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