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<mods:title id="F26B76E9874D5104FE94870BD5C0270F">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F2429B7A360B176B784774E0D35288">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7E81B65EA7AE47B3BBC52E378CBF3DD">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C4A0D50910BCD4A0329C03DA1063FB6">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4D644BE82CFCC9ABFC931E0804580B8">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A67FCF25CAC6C14602A696338FFD8EE">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09D85EFCA4D1E1FCA9" ID-CoL="RKKY" authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[575,1012,815,841]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Casinycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argynnis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D85EFCA4D150FCA9" bold="true" box="[575,837,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Casinycteris argynnis</emphasis>
Thomas, 1910
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14980B5A09D8BDFCD8D10AFC8D" box="[732,799,851,877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,306,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[225,1363,298,1887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution maps. AB. Rousettus aegyptiacus (E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810). CD. Casinycteris argynnis Thomas, 1910. EF. Scotonycteris bergmansi Hassanin et al., 2015. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860103/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
CD
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DADCFC05D2D9FC48" box="[189,204,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DAB2FC05D0ABFC47" ID-CoL="RKKY" authority="Thomas, 1910: 111" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1910" box="[211,702,909,936]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Casinycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argynnis">
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DAB2FC05D3C6FC47" box="[211,467,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Casinycteris argynnis</emphasis>
Thomas, 1910: 111
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980B5A09DADCFC45D071FB02" blockId="23.[189,1399,973,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09DADCFC45D3CCFC07" author="Hayman" box="[189,473,973,1000]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DB46FC45D375FC07" box="[295,352,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(1966: 21
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, map 1) only mentioned three specimens from Irangi, Stanleyville and Medje in the northeastern part of the
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and one further unnumbered and unmapped specimen from Luluabourg in the former Kasai Province.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09D874FB9ED0A2FBCF" author="Meirte" box="[533,695,1045,1071]" firstAuthor="Meirte" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref269901" refString="Meirte D. 1983. New data on Casinycteris argyinnis Thomas 1910 (Megachiroptera, Pteropidae). Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen 237: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1983">Meirte (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09D88DFB9ED1A4FBCF" author="Bergmans" box="[748,945,1045,1071]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 177" refId="ref257362" refString="Bergmans W. 1991. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia 40 (7): 111 - 177. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548463 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergmans (1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig 4) already expanded its distribution in the
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further to the west, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09D80CFBB3D1A7FBB3" author="Hassanin" box="[621,946,1080,1107]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref265244" refString="Hassanin A., Khouider S., Gembu G. - C., Goodman S. M., Kadjo B., Nesi N., Pourrut X., Nakoune E. &amp; Bonillo C. 2015. The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassanin
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D883FBB2D10BFBB2" box="[738,798,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 198)
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indicated that
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DE05FBB2D6FBFBB2" box="[1124,1262,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. argynnis</emphasis>
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is endemic to the Congo Basin, from southeastern
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and eastern
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in the west, across southwestern
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, the
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and all provinces of the
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, except Bas-Congo, to the Mitumba Mountains in eastern
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. The latter, however, doesnt seem to be substantiated entirely by specimens we were able to trace.
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