treatments-xml/data/03/83/C0/0383C04CFFCDB74DABA0F11AFDA4898D.xml
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<document id="5E827C4E25D311E91CF9A724BF1326CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="61143" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfa37948-33d3-4eeb-8f4c-f7f98ac93c93" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597652" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653989242719" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Andrés Ernesto Ortiz &amp; Marinero-Sobal, Esteban José" docDate="2022" docId="0383C04CFFCDB74DABA0F11AFDA4898D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.548.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 548 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tridimeris huatuscoana Marinero-Sobal &amp; Ortiz-Rodr. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FFBAB834FFCCB748AB28F24EFFED8951" masterDocTitle="Fog and coffee: a new species of Tridimeris (Annonaceae) endemic to the mountain cloud forest of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1699338348485" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="951B3C16A894750A754BD940D8C3F26F">Fog and coffee: a new species of Tridimeris (Annonaceae) endemic to the mountain cloud forest of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E09667FA4D40D263C5E41E4E54BDF93">Rodríguez, Andrés Ernesto Ortiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A03C609FB19BCBB8D489234D713C4D2">Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) &amp; andres. ortiz @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4583 - 6701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA0373B7CD12E7164B3A0922F8DC1A9">Marinero-Sobal, Esteban José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BF479260EFF983277DBCCC1CE5F1A79">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana (UV), Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico &amp; emarinerosobal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5224 - 8388</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCDB749ABA0F11AFD178A3F" authority="Marinero-Sobal &amp; Ortiz-Rodr." authorityName="Marinero-Sobal &amp; Ortiz-Rodr." authorityYear="2022" box="[136,762,852,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749ABA0F11AFE718A3E" bold="true" box="[136,412,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
Marinero-Sobal &amp; Ortiz-Rodr.
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(
<figureCitation id="13116DDFFFCDB749A84CF11AFC228A3F" box="[868,975,852,878]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1708,1730]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,792,814]" captionTargetBox-0="[351,1237,722,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[354,1234,293,1408]" captionTargetBox-2="[352,1238,199,758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-282@2.[340,1247,710,1680]" captionTargetId-1="figure-67@3.[340,1247,281,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[340,1247,190,768]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tridimeris huatuscoana. A) Habit. B) Branchlet with inflorescences. C) Dimerous flower, note the white triangular patch at base of inner petals (food bodies). D) Monocarps. (Photographs by Esteban Marinero-Sobal)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tridimeris huatuscoana. E) Branchlet with inflorescences, note the color of the flowers and the pollination chamber. F) Setose pocket domatia. G) Close-up of the flower, note the two carpels surrounded by numerous stamens. H) Small plant of Tridimeris huatuscoana. (Photographs by Esteban Marinero-Sobal)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution range of Tridimeris huatuscoana (black star), Tridimeris hahniana (blue squares) and Tridimeris chiapensis (purple dots). To the right and from top to bottom, flowers of Tridimeris hahniana, Tridimeris huatuscoana, and Tridimeris chiapensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597654" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597656" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6597654/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6597656/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6597658/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A844E1FFCDB749A8F2F11AFBC18A3F" box="[986,1068,852,878]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1178,1202]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters of Tridimeris chiapensis, Tridimeris hahniana, and Tridimeris huatuscoana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5521D2FFCDB749ABA0F6D4FEFA8D84" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="DF5521D2FFCDB749ABA0F6D4FEFA8D84">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
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:—
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,
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seco, road
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on the way to
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, approximately
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,
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, montane cloud forest, tree
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tall, cream-white flowers, in riparian vegetation within the montane cloud forest,
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425
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(
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!, isotypes
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!,
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!)
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.
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Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCDB749ABC4F642FE568D70" box="[236,443,1036,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749ABC4F642FE568D70" box="[236,443,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its glabrous fruit surface and flowers with food bodies at the base of the inner petals, but differing from this species by its setose leaf domatia, longer and pubescent cream-white petals, greater number of flowers per inflorescence, fewer carpels per flower, and by its shorter pedicels.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749ABA0F6D4FF148DE3" bold="true" box="[136,249,1178,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCDB749A816F6D4FBCF8DE3" box="[830,1058,1178,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749A816F6D4FBCF8DE3" box="[830,1058,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCDB749AF05F6D4FAEB8DE3" box="[1069,1286,1178,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hahniana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749AF05F6D4FAEB8DE3" box="[1069,1286,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris hahniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCDB749AE14F6D4FEFD8D87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749AE14F6D4FEFD8D87" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCDB749ABB8F6A5FB008FF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<table id="F92A83FAFFCD48B7ABB8F6A4FA6C8FF6" box="[144,1409,1258,1703]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F6A4FA6C8C50" box="[144,1409,1258,1281]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F6A4FE7C8C50" box="[144,401,1258,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Characters</th>
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF6A4FCD58C50" box="[611,824,1258,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCDB749A94BF6A4FCD58C51" box="[611,824,1258,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749A94BF6A4FCD58C51" bold="true" box="[611,824,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F6A4FBA68C50" box="[894,1099,1258,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCDB749A856F6A4FBA68C51" box="[894,1099,1258,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hahniana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749A856F6A4FBA68C51" bold="true" box="[894,1099,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris hahniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF6A4FA6C8C50" box="[1172,1409,1258,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCDB749AFBCF6A4FA6C8C51" bold="true" box="[1172,1409,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F754FA6C8C61" box="[144,1409,1306,1328]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F754FE7C8C61" box="[144,401,1306,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Leaf domatia</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF754FCD58C61" box="[611,824,1306,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F754FBA68C61" box="[894,1099,1306,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF754FA6C8C61" box="[1172,1409,1306,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Setose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F706FA6C8C0F" box="[144,1409,1352,1374]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F706FE7C8C0F" box="[144,401,1352,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Flowers per inflorescences</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF706FCD58C0F" box="[611,824,1352,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">1</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F706FBA68C0F" box="[894,1099,1352,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">1</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF706FA6C8C0F" box="[1172,1409,1352,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F739FA6C8CDC" box="[144,1409,1399,1421]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F739FE7C8CDC" box="[144,401,1399,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Pedicels surface</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF739FCD58CDC" box="[611,824,1399,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F739FBA68CDC" box="[894,1099,1399,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Pubescent</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF739FA6C8CDC" box="[1172,1409,1399,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F7E8FA6C8CED" box="[144,1409,1446,1468]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F7E8FE7C8CED" box="[144,401,1446,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Flower pedicels</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF7E8FCD58CED" box="[611,824,1446,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">1017 mm</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F7E8FBA68CED" box="[894,1099,1446,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">510 mm</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF7E8FA6C8CED" box="[1172,1409,1446,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">13 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F79BFA6C8CBA" box="[144,1409,1493,1515]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F79BFE7C8CBA" box="[144,401,1493,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Food bodies</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF79BFCD58CBA" box="[611,824,1493,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Present</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F79BFBA68CBA" box="[894,1099,1493,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Absent</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF79BFA6C8CBA" box="[1172,1409,1493,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F44AFA6C8F4B" box="[144,1409,1540,1562]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F44AFE7C8F4B" box="[144,401,1540,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Petals length</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF44AFCD58F4B" box="[611,824,1540,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">814 mm</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F44AFBA68F4B" box="[894,1099,1540,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">10-12 mm</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF44AFA6C8F4B" box="[1172,1409,1540,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">1025 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F47DFA6C8F18" box="[144,1409,1587,1609]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F47DFE7C8F18" box="[144,401,1587,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Petals color</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF47DFCD58F18" box="[611,824,1587,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Green</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F47DFBA68F18" box="[894,1099,1587,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Green</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF47DFA6C8F18" box="[1172,1409,1587,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Whitish or beige</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F42CFA6C8F29" box="[144,1409,1634,1656]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F42CFE7C8F29" box="[144,401,1634,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Carpels</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF42CFCD58F29" box="[611,824,1634,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">2 to 5</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F42CFBA68F29" box="[894,1099,1634,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">1 or 2</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF42CFA6C8F29" box="[1172,1409,1634,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">2 or 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351A7318FFCD48B7ABB8F4DFFA6C8FF6" box="[144,1409,1681,1703]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<th id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7ABB8F4DFFE7C8FF6" box="[144,401,1681,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Monocarps</th>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A94BF4DFFCD58FF6" box="[611,824,1681,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7A856F4DFFBA68FF6" box="[894,1099,1681,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Velvety</td>
<td id="76CB1A64FFCD48B7AFBCF4DFFA6C8FF6" box="[1172,1409,1681,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Grabrous</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCDB74AABA0F495FC978BE1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1755,2070]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
Tree
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCDB749ABEAF495FEE48FA4" box="[194,265,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 m</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCDB749AA43F495FE218FA4" box="[363,460,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">314 cm</quantity>
in diameter; young branches slightly pubescent, trichomes appressed and golden-brown in color, very soon glabrous. Leaves membranaceous to chartaceous, alternate, phyllotaxy distichous,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCDB749AE26F4B1FA9C8E48" box="[1294,1393,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">717 cm</quantity>
long to 2.55.5 wide, narrowly elliptic to obovate, apex acute to long acuminate, base acute to obtuse, sometimes slightly asymmetrical; upper and lower surface glabrous; venation eucamptodromous to weakly brochidodromous, 69 secondary veins per side, pocket domatia in the axils of the main veins, setaceous; midrib impressed above and slightly canaliculate toward the base, lateral veins impressed above; midrib and lateral veins prominently elevated below and with very sparsely and appressed light-brown hairs, lateral veins decurrent at midrib insertion; petiole swollen and blackish when dry,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCDB749AA72F599FE388EA0" box="[346,469,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.30.6 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, with sparsely and appressed light-brown hairs. Inflorescences axillary, 2-flowered short shoots (rhipidia), flowers develop in succession, sympodial axis minute,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCDB749AFA4F5B5FAE68144" box="[1164,1291,2043,2069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 cm</quantity>
long, densely golden-brown tomentose. Flowers almost sessile, pedicels
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AA80DF2D0FC4989E8" box="[805,932,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 cm</quantity>
long (up to
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAF1DF2D0FB6E89E8" box="[1077,1155,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in fruit), densely covered by appressed golden-brown trichomes and bearing 23 minute, densely golden tomentose and broadly ovate basal bracts. Sepals 2, connate,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAA82F2A8FDCA8850" box="[426,551,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 cm</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AA955F2A8FD178850" box="[637,762,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 cm</quantity>
wide, decurrent along the pedicel, broadly ovate to orbicular, rounded at apex, sparsely to densely covered by appressed golden-brown trichomes outside, glabrous inside, margins ciliate. Petals 4, free, in two subequal whorls,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AA9BCF360FCE38818" box="[660,782,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 mm</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AA84FF360FC288818" box="[871,965,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
wide, linear lanceolate to linear-triangular, whitish or beige, rarely yellowish green when immature, sparsely to densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, acute at apex, base truncate and cusped around the stamens; outer petals, more or less thin, with faint venation, reflexed at anthesis; inner petals thicker, ~
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAACDF3D4FDC988E4" box="[485,548,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, and fleshier and not reflexed with a shallow, more or less triangular white patch near the base inside. Stamens, 4045,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AA905F3F0FD738888" box="[557,670,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, extrorse, filament very short, apical part of connective expanded over the thecae, shield-shaped, ellipsoid to angulate, glabrous. Carpels, 23 per flower, to
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAF51F3ACFB5788AC" box="[1145,1210,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; stigma more or less globose, to
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAA13F048FE7F8B70" box="[315,402,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
diam., and essentially glabrous; style absent; ovaries ellipsoid and more or less curved, like a small banana with densely light-brown hairs; ovules 1013, lateral, in two rows. Monocarps, 1-3 per fruit (frequently 2), large and fleshy,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAA47F000FE2E8B38" box="[367,451,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AA935F000FD9C8B38" box="[541,625,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 cm</quantity>
wide, ellipsoid, apex and base rounded, glabrous, shortly stipitate, stipes to
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAB8DF03CFF088BDC" box="[165,229,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long or absent; young monocarps green, yellow to light brown when ripe with a peach-like sweet odor; seeds lunate to wedge-shaped,
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCEB74AAAB6F0D8FDEB8BE0" box="[414,518,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.72 cm</quantity>
long with lamellate ruminations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5521D2FFCEB74AABA0F4E2FBE48FB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597654/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" startId="2.[136,229,1708,1730]" targetBox="[351,1237,722,1671]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCEB74AABA0F4E2FBE48FB7" blockId="2.[136,1451,1708,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AABA0F4E2FF138F90" bold="true" box="[136,254,1708,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAA2CF4E2FE078F90" box="[260,490,1708,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAA2CF4E2FE078F90" box="[260,490,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Habit. B) Branchlet with inflorescences. C) Dimerous flower, note the white triangular patch at base of inner petals (food bodies). D) Monocarps. (Photographs by Esteban Marinero-Sobal).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCEB74BAB95F55AFEC08850" blockId="2.[136,1452,1812,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAB95F55AFE438E7E" bold="true" box="[189,430,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
:—The
<typeStatus id="5491CFF8FFCEB74AA92CF55BFDD98E7E" box="[516,564,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AA99EF55AFC2C8E7F" box="[694,961,1812,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AA99EF55AFC2C8E7F" box="[694,961,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located within one of the most important regions for coffee cultivation in
<collectingCountry id="F33D31CAFFCEB74AAADFF576FDA28E03" box="[503,591,1848,1874]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, which is mostly covered by montane cloud forest. Interestingly,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAE1FF576FEFA8E27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAE1FF576FEFA8E27" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms part of the riverine vegetation on limestone karst soils, along with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAF77F512FEE98ECA" authority="Moricand (1837: 39)" authorityName="Moricand" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAF77F512FADB8E27" box="[1119,1334,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Platanus mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AAE16F512FEE98ECA" author="Moricand, M. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="148" refId="ref3787" refString="Moricand, M. E. (1837) Plantes Nouvelles d'Amerique. pp. 39, t. 26." type="book" year="1837">Moricand (1837: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAA3BF5CEFE248ECB" box="[275,457,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cojoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAA3BF5CEFE248ECB" box="[275,457,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Cojoba arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3BE99FFFCEB74AAAF5F5CFFE1F8ECA" box="[477,498,1921,1947]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AA921F5CEFCDA8ECA" author="Britton, N. L. &amp; Rose, J. N." box="[521,823,1920,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="29" refId="ref3358" refString="Britton, N. L. &amp; Rose, J. N. (1928) North American Flora 23 (1): 29." type="journal article" year="1928">Britton &amp; Rose (1928:29)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AA86EF5CFFEEA8EEE" authority="(Kunth) Decaisne &amp; Planchon (1854: 108)" authorityName="Decaisne &amp; Planchon" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Oreopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AA86EF5CFFBAE8ECB" box="[838,1091,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Oreopanax xalapensis</emphasis>
(Kunth)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AAF9AF5CEFEEA8EEE" author="Decaisne, J. &amp; Planchon, J. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="108" refId="ref3506" refString="Decaisne, J., Planchon, J. E. (1854) Revue Horticole (Paris) 16: 108." type="journal article" year="1854">Decaisne &amp; Planchon (1854:108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAA3DF5EBFC3B8EEE" authority="(Poepp. &amp; Endl.) Candolle (1868: 657)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Poepp. &amp; Endl." box="[277,982,1956,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thecaphora">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAA3DF5EBFDEB8EEF" box="[277,518,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Siparuna thecaphora</emphasis>
(Poepp. &amp; Endl.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AA9F7F5EAFC3B8EEE" author="Candolle, A." box="[735,982,1956,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="657" refId="ref3384" refString="Candolle, A. (1868) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 16 (2): 657." type="journal article" year="1868">Candolle (1868: 657)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AA8CDF5EAFAEA8EEF" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[997,1287,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AA8CDF5EAFB5A8EEF" box="[997,1207,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Ardisia compressa</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AAE12F5EAFEAC8EB2" author="Humboldt, A. von &amp; Bonpland, A. &amp; Kunth, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="245" refId="ref3633" refString="Humboldt, A. von, Bonpland, A. &amp; Kunth, K. (1819) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 3 (11): 245." type="journal article" year="1819">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AABA0F587FF528EB3" box="[136,191,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
.1819: 245
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAA72F586FC628EB2" authority="Schlechtendal (1836: 241)" authorityName="Schlechtendal" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1836" box="[346,911,1992,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bunchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biocellata">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAA72F586FDA08EB3" box="[346,589,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Bunchosia biocellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AA972F586FC628EB2" author="Schlechtendal, D." box="[602,911,1992,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="241" refId="ref4244" refString="Schlechtendal, D. (1836) De plantis Mexicanis a G. Schiede M. Dre. Collectis nuntium adfert D. F. L. de Schlechtendl. Linnaea 10: 241." type="journal article" year="1836">Schlechtendal (1836: 241)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AA889F586FA4A8EB2" authority="de Candolle (1878: 205)" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1878" box="[929,1447,1992,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AA889F586FB988EB3" box="[929,1141,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Trichilia martiana</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AAF81F586FA4A8EB2" author="Candolle, C. D." box="[1193,1447,1992,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="205" refId="ref3403" refString="Candolle, C. D. (1878) Meliaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 11 (1): 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1878. tb 00037. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Candolle (1878: 205)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AABA0F5A2FD6A8157" authority="Castillo-Campos" authorityName="Castillo-Campos" box="[136,647,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Spathacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AABA0F5A2FE2C8157" box="[136,449,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Spathacanthus magdalenae</emphasis>
Castillo-Campos
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AA994F5A2FBAF8156" author="Castillo-Campos, G. &amp; Garcia-Franco, J. &amp; Martinez, M. L." box="[700,1090,2028,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="449" refId="ref3442" refString="Castillo-Campos, G. Garcia-Franco, J. &amp; Martinez, M. L. (2013) Spathacanthus magdalenae sp. nov. (Acanthaceae), a riparian forest species from Veracruz, Mexico. Nordic Journal of Botany 31 (4): 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2013.00118. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
Castillo-Campos
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AA8ABF5A3FC558157" box="[899,952,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 449
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAF71F5A2FE87817A" authority="(Pax) Johnston (1923: 86)" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Pax" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cnidoscolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multilobus">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAF71F5A2FA898157" box="[1113,1380,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Cnidoscolus multilobus</emphasis>
(Pax) Johnston (1923: 86)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCEB74AAA8DFA5FFC61817A" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 628)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="628" authorityYear="1753" box="[421,908,2064,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cornutia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCEB74AAA8DFA5FFD7F817B" box="[421,658,2064,2091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Cornutia pyramidata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCEB74AA9B1FA5EFC61817A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[665,908,2064,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" pagination="628" refId="ref3774" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2: 628." type="journal article" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 628)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as with some representative elements of the forest edge zones, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCFB74BAAFAF2D1FB6089E9" authority="(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.) Hanstein (1865: 284)" authorityName="Hanstein" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." box="[466,1165,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Moussonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deppeana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAAFAF2D1FD5289E9" box="[466,703,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Moussonia deppeana</emphasis>
(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCFB74BA8B6F2D0FB6089E9" author="Hanstein, J." box="[926,1165,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" pagination="284 - 286" refId="ref3598" refString="Hanstein, J. (1865) Die Gesneraceen des Koniglichen herbariums und der Garten zu Berlin nebst monographischer uebersicht der Familie im ganzen. Linnaea 34 (3): 284 - 286." type="journal article" year="1865">Hanstein (1865: 284)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCFB74BAE1FF2D0FEFA898D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAE1FF2D0FEFA898D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always present on the banks of the river, are scattered distributed, separated from each other by a few tens of meters.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5521D2FFCFB74BABA0F7E8FD418F55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" startId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" targetBox="[354,1234,293,1408]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCFB74BABA0F7E8FD418F55" blockId="3.[136,1451,1446,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BABA0F7E8FEED8CEA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1446,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCFB74BAA21F7E8FE1D8CEA" box="[265,496,1446,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAA21F7E8FE1D8CEA" box="[265,496,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E) Branchlet with inflorescences, note the color of the flowers and the pollination chamber. F) Setose pocket domatia. G) Close-up of the flower, note the two carpels surrounded by numerous stamens. H) Small plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCFB74BAE6FF784FEEE8F52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAE6FF784FEEE8F52" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Photographs by Esteban Marinero-Sobal).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCFB74BAB95F47DFD1E8E74" blockId="3.[136,1452,1587,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
The flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCFB74BAA46F47DFD978F1C" box="[366,634,1587,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAA46F47DFD978F1C" box="[366,634,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a pollination chamber during anthesis, which is when the internal petals get closer to each other in such a way that the reproductive organs of the flower are covered (
<figureCitation id="13116DDFFFCFB74BAFDFF419FAA28F20" box="[1271,1359,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[354,1234,293,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[340,1247,281,1421]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tridimeris huatuscoana. E) Branchlet with inflorescences, note the color of the flowers and the pollination chamber. F) Setose pocket domatia. G) Close-up of the flower, note the two carpels surrounded by numerous stamens. H) Small plant of Tridimeris huatuscoana. (Photographs by Esteban Marinero-Sobal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). In this way, floral visitors are filtered so that only those that meet a certain body size could have contact with the carpels, thus carrying out pollination. In addition, the flowers have a white triangular patch at the base of the inner petals (
<figureCitation id="13116DDFFFCFB74BAE6EF4D1FA718FE8" box="[1350,1436,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[351,1237,722,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[340,1247,710,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tridimeris huatuscoana. A) Habit. B) Branchlet with inflorescences. C) Dimerous flower, note the white triangular patch at base of inner petals (food bodies). D) Monocarps. (Photographs by Esteban Marinero-Sobal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), a structure that signals a greater thickening of the petals and considered a reward for pollinators (food bodies,
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAE45F48DFA468F8D" box="[1389,1451,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB0CABFFCFB74BABA0F4A9FEB98E50" author="Schatz, G. E. &amp; Maas, P. J. M. &amp; Maas-van &amp; de Kamer, H. &amp; Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Wieringa, J. J." box="[136,340,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" pagination="54 - 66" refId="ref4174" refString="Schatz, G. E., Maas, P. J. M., Maas-van de Kamer, H., Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Wieringa, J. J. (2018) Revision of the Neotropical genus Sapranthus (Annonaceae). Blumea 63: 54 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / blumea. 2018.63.01.06" type="journal article" year="2018">
Schatz
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BABF1F4A9FEE78E50" box="[217,266,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). We did not observe floral visitors on
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFCFB74BA828F4A9FC4B8E50" box="[768,934,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hustuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BA828F4A9FC4B8E50" box="[768,934,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">T. hustuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but daytime pollination chamber observations might suggest that pollination of this species is diurnal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCFB74BAB95F561FF3A8EC0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1587,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAB95F561FED48E18" bold="true" box="[189,313,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Phenology</emphasis>
:—The species has two flowering peaks, at the end of the year between October and December, where fruits can also be observed, and then at the beginning of the year between March and May, where fruiting is rather absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33022D1FFCFB74BAB95F5D4FAAC8170" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFCFB74BAB95F5D4FAAC8170" blockId="3.[136,1452,1587,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFCFB74BAB95F5D4FE7F8EE5" bold="true" box="[189,402,1946,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Seed germination</emphasis>
:—We collected nine seeds of the new species and submerged them for 24 hours in water followed by sowing in bags with local enriched soil (30% black soil, 30% vermicompost, 20% tepezil and 20% coffee and sheep pulp fertilizer). The bags were kept constantly humidified (40%) for three months. Shortly after this (three months and two weeks) all seeds germinated and after six months they reach sizes of up to
<quantity id="4CD2DCBFFFCFB74BAFADFA49FB278170" box="[1157,1226,2055,2081]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13116DDFFFCFB74BAFF2FA49FAD98170" box="[1242,1332,2055,2081]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[354,1234,293,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[340,1247,281,1421]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tridimeris huatuscoana. E) Branchlet with inflorescences, note the color of the flowers and the pollination chamber. F) Setose pocket domatia. G) Close-up of the flower, note the two carpels surrounded by numerous stamens. H) Small plant of Tridimeris huatuscoana. (Photographs by Esteban Marinero-Sobal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5521D2FFC8B74CABA0F156FA7A8A03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" startId="4.[136,229,792,814]" targetBox="[352,1238,199,758]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFC8B74CABA0F156FA7A8A03" blockId="4.[136,1451,792,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CABA0F156FEED8A7C" bold="true" box="[136,256,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CAAF7F156FD2A8A7C" box="[479,711,792,813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CAAF7F156FD2A8A7C" box="[479,711,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black star),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CA864F156FBF98A7C" box="[844,1044,792,813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hahniana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CA864F156FBF98A7C" box="[844,1044,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tridimeris hahniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue squares) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CAFF1F156FA468A7C" box="[1241,1451,792,813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CAFF1F156FA468A7C" box="[1241,1451,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(purple dots). To the right and from top to bottom, flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CA9FFF172FC718A00" box="[727,924,828,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hahniana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CA9FFF172FC718A00" box="[727,924,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tridimeris hahniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CA880F172FB608A00" box="[936,1165,828,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CA880F172FB608A00" box="[936,1165,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CAFE9F172FA7D8A00" box="[1217,1424,828,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CAFE9F172FA7D8A00" box="[1217,1424,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33022D1FFC8B74DAB95F1CFFDA4898D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFC8B74CAB95F1CFFF158AB2" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CAB95F1CFFED38ACA" bold="true" box="[189,318,897,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is in honor of the municipality of Huatusco, in
<collectingRegion id="49EEBFB8FFC8B74CAF4AF1CFFB248ACA" box="[1122,1225,897,923]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D31CAFFC8B74CAFFCF1CFFAC18ACA" box="[1236,1324,897,923]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, one of the most important regions for coffee production, full of history and culture, and an obligatory path for many botanical explorers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFC8B74CAB95F1A2FDC08C76" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CAB95F1A2FE478D56" bold="true" box="[189,426,1004,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CAAE6F1A3FD358D56" box="[462,728,1005,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CAAE6F1A3FD358D56" box="[462,728,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Tridimeris huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="5491CFF8FFC8B74CA8C0F1A3FBF58D56" box="[1000,1048,1005,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
locality in Huatusco,
<collectingRegion id="49EEBFB8FFC8B74CAE24F1A3FA828D56" box="[1292,1391,1005,1031]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13116DDFFFC8B74CAE56F1A3FF758D7A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,792,814]" captionTargetBox="[352,1238,199,758]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[340,1247,190,768]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution range of Tridimeris huatuscoana (black star), Tridimeris hahniana (blue squares) and Tridimeris chiapensis (purple dots). To the right and from top to bottom, flowers of Tridimeris hahniana, Tridimeris huatuscoana, and Tridimeris chiapensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). According to the criteria established by the IUCN, it is possible to tentatively determine that the species is Critically Endangered [CR B1ab (iii)]. The Area of occupancy (AOO) of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CA86FF67BFC1C8D1E" box="[839,1009,1077,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CA86FF67BFC1C8D1E" box="[839,1009,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">T. huatuscoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 4.0 km² and the Extent of occurrence (EOO) is 0.0 km², suggesting a very restricted overall distribution. Although the only known population of the species is located within a large fragment of montane cloud forest (
<figureCitation id="13116DDFFFC8B74CA81EF633FC908DC6" box="[822,893,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,1344,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-251@4.[204,1383,1344,2008]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. The type locality of Tridimeris huatuscoana. The red box represents the Area of occupancy (AOO) accordingly to its conservation status assessment using the GeoCAT tool." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), the species appears restricted to the banks of a river where it is really scarce (less than 10 individuals in one hectare). In addition, the forests around the
<typeStatus id="5491CFF8FFC8B74CAE08F6EFFABD8DEA" box="[1312,1360,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
locality are threatened by non-sustainable activities (logging, fires, illegal settlements and land use change) and at more local scales the forest is evidently fragmented characterized by many small isolated patches which are surrounded by roads, croplands and cattle pastures (
<figureCitation id="13116DDFFFC8B74CAAF2F743FDF28C76" box="[474,543,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,1344,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-251@4.[204,1383,1344,2008]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. The type locality of Tridimeris huatuscoana. The red box represents the Area of occupancy (AOO) accordingly to its conservation status assessment using the GeoCAT tool." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5521D2FFC8B74CABA0F5BEFD76817B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" startId="4.[136,229,2032,2054]" targetBox="[204,1383,1344,2008]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFC8B74CABA0F5BEFD76817B" blockId="4.[136,1452,2032,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CABA0F5BEFEEC8154" bold="true" box="[136,257,2032,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
The type locality of
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC8B74CAAF4F5BEFD268154" box="[476,715,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A0AD9FFC8B74CAAF4F5BEFD2A8154" box="[476,711,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huatuscoana">Tridimeris huatuscoana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The red box represents the Area of occupancy (AOO) accordingly to its conservation status assessment using the GeoCAT tool.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFC9B74DAB95F2D0FA4189E9" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,220]" box="[189,1452,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="3B427B07FFC9B74DAB95F2D0FA4589E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798032302" box="[189,1448,158,185]" collectingDate="2021-09-04" collectionCode="E, J" country="Mexico" location="From" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC9B74DAB95F2D0FD8789E9" bold="true" box="[189,618,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D31CAFFC9B74DA942F2D0FD3189E9" box="[618,732,158,184]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EEBFB8FFC9B74DA9C5F2D1FCB889E8" box="[749,853,159,185]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF52781FFC9B74DA84EF2D1FC4E89E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383C04CFFCDB74DABA0F11AFDA4898D:8EF52781FFC9B74DA84EF2D1FC4E89E8" box="[870,931,159,185]" country="Mexico" name="From" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">From</location>
the
<typeStatus id="5491CFF8FFC9B74DA8C8F2D1FBFD89E8" box="[992,1040,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<date id="FF94579AFFC9B74DAFACF2D0FA8D89E9" box="[1156,1376,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD0AE72FFC9B74DAFACF2D0FA8D89E9" box="[1156,1376,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-04">4 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC9B74DAE5AF2D1FA4589E9" box="[1394,1448,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
<collectionCode id="ED3BE99FFFC9B74DAE5AF2D1FA6E89E9" box="[1394,1411,159,184]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3BE99FFFC9B74DAEB0F2D1FA4589E9" box="[1432,1448,159,184]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC9B74DAE80F2D1FA4189E9" box="[1448,1452,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95715AFFC9B74DABA0F28CFDA4898D" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,220]" box="[136,585,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B95EAD48FFC9B74DABA0F28CFE38898D" box="[136,469,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Marinero-Sobal 426, 427,428</emphasis>
(MEXU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>