585 lines
78 KiB
XML
585 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="AA489A7B0A3880C302C93D1CE6CE7472" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad049" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10469936" ID-ZooBank="14A0E12E-1A69-4725-8F99-4747F284C738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1704717040264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gündüz, İslam, Demirtaş, Sadık, Silsüpür, Metin, Özmen, Medine, Polly, P. David & Bilton, David T." docDate="2023" docId="03F787F4FFD6610A2DFEF92AFDFC0783" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad049.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Talpa davidiana subsp. tatvanensis Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton 2023, ssp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="FFCEFF8CFFC4611C2E3AFFB4FFB80600" masterDocTitle="Notes from the Anatolian underground: two new mole taxa from Eastern Turkey, together with a revised phylogeny of the genus Talpa (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Talpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="585" updateTime="1704893671711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F533F5075A89279731967A2FA9D5219">Notes from the Anatolian underground: two new mole taxa from Eastern Turkey, together with a revised phylogeny of the genus Talpa (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Talpidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FEEB432921395C49866430EA317035A">Gündüz, İslam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAAC74ADDB09547BA8323931F64BA727">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70023E73277DFB5DE7132673089B5595">Demirtaş, Sadık</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="233C2AB85EFEBD44972898327D707798">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68A6939DD021578A9F2B28425EEC5790">Silsüpür, Metin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49DA33AEBBD8BDFD9C72D8AB1A1652DA">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8254F78E92A646DE5A6FBD15AF976129">Özmen, Medine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D29D09F3FC228C82391F48878E4FAFAA">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E87FDE6DFF6F4EE78D1DEF3050A6B82F">Polly, P. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FFCEDBA46EC3614B7F450B32AC99A30">Department of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="010F9085850027C27B1D2B379CB0F798">Bilton, David T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3294AA6BE930CEB69BA10C5266FF5112">School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, Devon, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD6610E2DFEF92AFB6500B8" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[964,1245,1694,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tatvanensis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD6610E2D03F88CFC05014F" box="[825,957,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="585">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD6610E2B3DF8E3FA9B016F" box="[1287,1315,1879,1903]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,145,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[254,1319,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Freshly trapped Anatolian Talpa in situ, with overviews of habitats at collecting localities.A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., type locality, Turkey, Hakkari Province, Cemşililan yaylası c. 8 km NNE of Durankaya; B, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; C, T. davidiana davidiana, topotypical locality, Turkey, Hatay Province, Hassa, Çardak yaylası; D, T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; E, T.davidiana tatvanensis ssp.nov., type locality, Turkey, Bitlis Province, Uslu, Tatvan c. 1 km E of Kaynarca; F, T.davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469946/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="585">5E</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6DC0359FFD6610E2B0AF8E3FAC3016F" box="[1328,1403,1879,1903]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[111,166,394,419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Geographic origin of Talpa sampled in this and previous studies, with details on the distribution of haplotypes. The frequencies of haplotypes retrieved from GenBank are stated in parentheses. Cytb haplotypes (Hap.1–20, GenBank accession numbers:OQ695509–OQ695528) and BRCA2 haplotypes (Hap.1–8, GenBank accession numbers: OQ695501–OQ695508) were new to this study. *When we aligned our BRCA2 haplotypes with the shorter (656 bp) published haplotypes, our T. davidiana haplotypes (Hap.4–6) and that (KP717132) in Bannikova et al. (2015) became identical, giving us a single BRCA2 haplotype in T. davidiana in the final dataset used for phylogenetic analyses.Locality codes correspond to Figure 1. See Supporting Information, Table S1 for sequences from other taxa used in phylogenetic analyses.Abbreviations used for collections: OMU-IG/SD, personal collection of İ. Gündüz and S. Demirtaş, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey; FMNH, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA. † The last four (OMU-IG/SD collection) or five/six (FMNH collection) digits of the museum collection numbers were used to identify individual specimens in geometric morphometric analysis (e.g. see Supporting Information, Figs S1– S3; Table S3; Files S1, S2)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF21666AFFC7611F2E55FE3EFEDE0466" pageId="18" pageNumber="585" tableUuid="DF21666AFFC7611F2E55FE3EFEDE0466">Table 1</tableCitation>
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:
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Adult male, specimen no.
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, stuffed skin labelled ‘
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-1530
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IG/SD//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2FF1FB46FD42030A" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[459,762,1266,1290]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2FF1FB46FD42030A" box="[459,762,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Talpa davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD7610F2E4BFAA6FF69032A" box="[113,209,1298,1322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
// Uslu, Tatvan, Bitlis// 137-17-19 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2C59FAA6FD0F032A" box="[611,695,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.525" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="g" value="45.25">45.25 g</quantity>
|
||
.//
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9CAFFD7610F2CE1FAA6FF420349" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" value="2021-08-10">
|
||
<date id="FFE01022FFD7610F2CE1FAA6FF420349" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" value="2021-08-10">10, August, 2021</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
’. Body frozen at –50˚C, internal organs in ethanol, skull extracted and labelled with specimen number (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD7610F2CA6FAE4FD520368" box="[668,746,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,155,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-390@14.[161,1441,144,1223]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of Anatolian Talpa skins. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp.nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bar = 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469948/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected by İ. Gündüz and S. Demirtaş. Sequences available from GenBank: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2F14FA3BFEE503A7" box="[302,349,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Cytb</emphasis>
|
||
haplotype: Hap.10, accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB01FFD7610F2E4BFA1AFF5303C6" box="[113,235,1454,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">OQ695518</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2F38FA1AFEE803C6" box="[258,336,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE27FFD7610F2F38FA1AFEFC03C6" box="[258,324,1454,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">BRCA</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
haplotype: Hap.4, accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB01FFD7610F2E4BFA7AFF5603E6" box="[113,238,1486,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">OQ695504</accessionNumber>
|
||
); standard voucher specimens (skin, frozen body, skull, and various tissues in ethanol) are deposited in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE27FFD7610F2ED2F998FEC60044" box="[232,382,1580,1604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">OMU-IG/SD</collectionCode>
|
||
), Samsun, Turkey
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21666AFFD7610F2E4BFBC6FC1F02C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10469958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469958/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" startId="19.[113,178,1138,1162]" targetBox="[149,1423,147,1108]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD7610F2E4BFBC6FC1F02C2" blockId="19.[113,1458,1138,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2E4BFBC6FF6E028A" bold="true" box="[113,214,1138,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of less upper molar in Anatolian–Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2CF4FBC6FCBA028A" box="[718,770,1138,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2CF4FBC6FCBA028A" box="[718,770,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior to the less. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2DE1FBC7FBDA028A" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1122,1138,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2DE1FBC7FBDA028A" box="[987,1122,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD7610F2A5DFBC6FB170289" box="[1127,1199,1138,1161]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2EC1FB3BFE7302A6" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[251,459,1166,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2EC1FB3BFE7302A6" box="[251,459,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen 1565; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2CB1FB3BFCDD02A6" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[651,869,1166,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2CB1FB3BFCDD02A6" box="[651,869,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">T. davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2AECFB3BFAF402A6" baseAuthorityName="Krystufek and Vohralik" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1238,1356,1167,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2AECFB3BFAF402A6" box="[1238,1356,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, specimen 96424. Arrows indicate parastyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD7610F2E4BF9D2FA220348" blockId="19.[113,763,1637,1974]" lastBlockId="19.[810,1459,1266,1353]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363CBFFFD7610F2E4BF9D2FF5B00DB" collectingDate="2021-06-11" collectionCode="IG/SD" location="Tatvan" municipality="Uslu" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="1491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bitlis" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2E4BF9D2FEBA007D" box="[113,258,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD7610F2E4BF9D2FF68007D" box="[113,208,1638,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(2):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
One female, specimen no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF89E99FFD7610F2C1BF9D1FDEE007D" box="[545,598,1637,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">1491</specimenCode>
|
||
, stuffed skin labelled ‘11/06/21-1491
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD6BFFD7610F2F5CF93CFECE009C" box="[358,374,1672,1692]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IG/SD//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2FDDF930FD42009C" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[487,762,1668,1692]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2FDDF930FD42009C" box="[487,762,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Talpa davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD7610F2E4BF910FF6900BC" box="[113,209,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85AC98FFD7610F2ED6F910FEA500BC" box="[236,285,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Uslu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E816039FFD7610F2F11F910FECB00BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD6610A2DFEF92AFDFC0783:8E816039FFD7610F2F11F910FECB00BB" box="[299,371,1700,1723]" municipality="Uslu" name="Tatvan" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Bitlis">Tatvan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD7610F2FBAF910FE0400BC" box="[384,444,1700,1724]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
// 148-18-17 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2C59F917FD0F00BC" box="[611,695,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.695" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="g" value="46.95">46.95 g</quantity>
|
||
.//
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9CAFFD7610F2CE1F910FF5B00DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<date id="FFE01022FFD7610F2CE1F910FF5B00DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" value="2021-06-11">11, June, 2021</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363CBFFFD7610F2ECAF977FA2F0348" collectingDate="2021-06-11" collectionCode="OMU-IG/SD" country="Turkey" location="Tatvan" municipality="Uslu" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="1492" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bitlis" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD6BFFD7610F2ECAF977FED800DB" box="[240,352,1731,1755]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, specimen no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF89E99FFD7610F2FC9F977FD9100DB" box="[499,553,1731,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">1492</specimenCode>
|
||
, stuffed skin labelled ‘
|
||
<date id="FFE01022FFD7610F2E4CF956FF6100FA" box="[118,217,1762,1786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" value="2021-06-11">11/06/21</date>
|
||
-1492
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD6BFFD7610F2F1FF951FE8D00F9" box="[293,309,1765,1785]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IG/SD//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD7610F2F94F956FD7200FA" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[430,714,1762,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2F94F956FD7200FA" box="[430,714,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Talpa davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD7610F2CECF957FF1A011A" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
// Uslu,
|
||
<location id="8E816039FFD7610F2EC1F8B6FEFB0119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD6610A2DFEF92AFDFC0783:8E816039FFD7610F2EC1F8B6FEFB0119" box="[251,323,1794,1817]" country="Turkey" municipality="Uslu" name="Tatvan" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Bitlis">Tatvan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD7610F2F74F8B6FE32011A" box="[334,394,1794,1818]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
// 153-19-18 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2C15F8B6FD39011A" box="[559,641,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.801" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="g" value="48.01">48.01 g</quantity>
|
||
.//
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9CAFFD7610F2C9EF8B6FF1D0139" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<date id="FFE01022FFD7610F2C9EF8B6FD4E0119" box="[676,758,1794,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" value="2011-06">11 June</date>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
’. Bodies frozen at –50˚C, internal organs in ethanol, skulls extracted and labelled with specimen numbers. Sequences available from GenBank: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2F5EF8D4FE2B0178" box="[356,403,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Cytb</emphasis>
|
||
haplotypes: Hap.9–10, accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB01FFD7610F2EEDF8CBFEF60197" box="[215,334,1919,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">OQ695517</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB01FFD7610F2F64F8CBFE6E0197" box="[350,470,1919,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">OQ695518</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2FDFF8CBFD8B0197" box="[485,563,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">BRCA2</emphasis>
|
||
haplotype: Hap.4, accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB01FFD7610F2F03F82AFE0E01B6" box="[313,438,1950,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">OQ695504</accessionNumber>
|
||
); standard voucher specimens (skins, frozen body, skulls, and various tissues in ethanol) are deposited in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE27FFD7610F2A71FA84FB580348" box="[1099,1248,1328,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">OMU-IG/SD</collectionCode>
|
||
), Samsun,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497672FFD7610F2B77FA84FA2F0348" box="[1357,1431,1328,1352]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD7610F2DCFFAC7FC1001B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD7610F2DCFFAC7FB5F038C" blockId="19.[1013,1255,1394,1420]" box="[1013,1255,1394,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2DCFFAC7FB5F038C" box="[1013,1255,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD7610F2AADFAC6FB5F038C" box="[1175,1255,1394,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD7610F2D10FA2DFB26004D" blockId="19.[810,1459,1432,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Body mass
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2D98FA2CFC4803B1" box="[930,1008,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.525" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="g" value="45.25">45.25 g</quantity>
|
||
, head and body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2ADCFA2DFA8703B0" box="[1254,1343,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2D10FA0CFCCC03CF" box="[810,884,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2A1BFA0CFBD303CF" box="[1057,1131,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, condylobasal length of cranium
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2D10FA63FC2D03EF" box="[810,917,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.119" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="31.19">31.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maxillary tooth row
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2A55FA63FB6203EF" box="[1135,1242,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="12.94">12.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
, breadth of braincase
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2D10FA42FC21000E" box="[810,921,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height of braincase
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2A40FA42FB63000E" box="[1146,1243,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.58" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="9.58">9.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, breadth of rostrum over canines
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2D94F9A2FBB3002D" box="[942,1035,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="4.76">4.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, breadth of rostrum over molars
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD7610F2B62F9A2FA0B002D" box="[1368,1459,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="9.72">9.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Supporting Information, Table S3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD7610F2DCAF9C8FB560095" blockId="19.[1008,1262,1659,1685]" box="[1008,1262,1659,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD7610F2DCAF9C8FB560095" box="[1008,1262,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD7610F2AA8F9C8FB560095" box="[1170,1262,1660,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD7610F2D10F915FC1001B4" blockId="19.[810,1460,1697,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Linear measurements are in millimetres and body mass in grams. Body mass 46.95–48.01, head and body length 148.0–153.0, tail length 18.0–19.0, hindfoot 17.0–18.0, condylobasal length of cranium 30.16–31.03, maxillary tooth row 12.71–13.14, breadth of braincase 14.96–15.16, height of braincase 9.07–9.16, breadth of rostrum over canines 4.69–4.75, breadth of rostrum over molars 9.59–9.87 (Supporting Information, Table S3 for measurements including additional
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE27FFD7610F2A9FF8C9FB4B0194" box="[1189,1267,1917,1940]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens 82136 and 82137).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF21666AFFD061082EBBFB2AFABC02D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10469962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469962/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" startId="20.[129,194,1182,1206]" targetBox="[163,1441,150,1097]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD061082EBBFB2AFABC02D1" blockId="20.[129,1444,1182,1234]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082EBBFB2AFF5E02B6" bold="true" box="[129,230,1182,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Feet and tails of Anatolian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082FDFFB2AFDA102B6" box="[485,537,1182,1206]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082FDFFB2AFDA102B6" box="[485,537,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082C62FB2BFD6702B6" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,735,1182,1206]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082C62FB2BFD6702B6" box="[600,735,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD061082CDEFB2AFC9402B5" box="[740,812,1182,1205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, specimen 1533; B, E, topotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082AF5FB2BFA2702B6" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1231,1439,1182,1206]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082AF5FB2BFA2702B6" box="[1231,1439,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen 1565; C, F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082F76FB0FFD9E02D2" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,550,1210,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082F76FB0FFD9E02D2" box="[332,550,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bars: A–C = 25 mm; D–F = 20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD061082FADFAB6FBDD03D6" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD061082FADFAB6FE4C031B" blockId="20.[407,500,1282,1307]" box="[407,500,1282,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082FADFAB6FE4C031B" box="[407,500,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD061082EBBFA9CFBDD03D6" blockId="20.[129,780,1320,1971]" lastBlockId="20.[825,1476,1281,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Medium-sized mole; skull relatively large with a stout, broad, rostrum, particularly broad and robust over molars. A member of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082F17FAD3FEDF037F" box="[301,359,1383,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082F17FAD3FEDF037F" box="[301,359,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082FE4FADCFD71037F" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[478,713,1383,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082FE4FADCFD71037F" box="[478,713,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphologically and genetically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082FF2FA32FDB3039E" box="[456,523,1414,1438]" captionStart="Figure2" captionStartId="8.[129,192,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[428,1140,145,1827]" captionTargetId="graphics-10@8.[428,995,182,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure2. Results of BI, ML,and MP analyses combined on a BI tree based on the complete Cytb gene sequences ofTalpa species.ML and MP bootstrap values greater than 70% and posterior probabilities (PPs)greater than 0.80 are shown at nodes.Haplotypes Hap.1–20 are from this study. Species assignments from one distance-based (ASAP) and two tree-based (GMYC, mPTP) delimitation methods are represented by vertical bars onthe right side of the phylogeny.The black colour on the bars signifies that thereis agreement across delimitation approaches,whereas grey colour indicatesdisagreement.For geographical origins of the published sequences, see Table 1 and Supporting Information,Table S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469940/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082C26FA32FD91039E" box="[540,553,1414,1438]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[317,1256,144,1743]" captionTargetId="graphics-89@9.[317,1108,144,1725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Results of BI, ML, and MP analyses combined on a ML tree based on BRCA2 sequences of Talpa and outgroup species.ML and MP bootstrap values greater than 70% and posterior probabilities greater than 0.80 are shown at nodes. Haplotypes Hap.1–8 are from this study. For the geographical origins of the published sequences, see Table 1 and Supporting Information, Table S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469942/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082C00FA32FDFF039E" box="[570,583,1414,1438]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,155,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-390@14.[161,1441,144,1223]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of Anatolian Talpa skins. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp.nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bar = 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469948/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082CCFFA33FF4703BD" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082CCFFA33FF4703BD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD061082F38FA12FEF703BD" box="[258,335,1446,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on its smaller size and characters discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082EF3FA72FEDC03DD" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[201,356,1477,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082EF3FA72FEDC03DD" box="[201,356,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD061082F57FA71FE0303DC" box="[365,443,1477,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082C66FA72FD5C03DD" baseAuthorityName="Krystufek and Vohralik" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[604,740,1478,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082C66FA72FD5C03DD" box="[604,740,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on its smaller size, narrower rostrum and more posteriorly positioned braincase. Distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082C20F9B0FCB2001B" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[538,778,1539,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082C20F9B0FCB2001B" box="[538,778,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by the broader, more strongly arcuate rostral base over the molars (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082FA2F9F6FE6F005A" box="[408,471,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[130,195,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[323,1278,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-219@16.[321,1281,144,1541]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Topotypical Talpa davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565, cranium in (A) lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views.Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469952/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082C31F9F6FDA0005A" box="[523,536,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,146,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[306,1266,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Talpa davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530, cranium in (A) lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views.Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469954/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostral breadth over molars
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD061082EE8F9D5FED70079" box="[210,367,1633,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.645" metricValueMax="8.94" metricValueMin="8.35" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="8.645" valueMax="8.94" valueMin="8.35">8.35–8.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
in nine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082FF5F9D6FD780079" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[463,704,1633,1657]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082FF5F9D6FD780079" box="[463,704,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (including two almost topotypical specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD061082CF1F935FF5C00B8" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Hatay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD061082F26F914FE0200B8" box="[284,442,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.73" metricValueMax="9.87" metricValueMin="9.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="9.73" valueMax="9.87" valueMin="9.59">9.59–9.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082FDAF915FD6200B8" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[480,730,1696,1720]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082FDAF915FD6200B8" box="[480,730,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov.; rostrum also broader over canines, but differences less obvious (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD061082EDFF96BFE3E00F6" box="[229,390,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.725" metricValueMax="4.76" metricValueMin="4.69" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="4.725" valueMax="4.76" valueMin="4.69">4.69–4.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082F96F96BFD1E00F6" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[428,678,1759,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082F96F96BFD1E00F6" box="[428,678,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD061082E90F94AFE8F0116" box="[170,311,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0845799999999999" metricValueMax="1.1303" metricValueMin="1.03886" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" unit="in" value="4.27" valueMax="4.45" valueMin="4.09">4.09–4.45 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082F7EF94BFD850116" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[324,573,1790,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082F7EF94BFD850116" box="[324,573,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082C66F94AFF480135" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082C66F94AFF480135" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Talpa davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD061082EC1F8AAFEE00135" box="[251,344,1822,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also has a somewhat paler tail than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082CCFF8AAFEE80155" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082CCFF8AAFEE80155" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with most tail hairs greyish brown (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082E8DF8E8FEEF0173" box="[183,343,1884,1908]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[163,1441,150,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-422@20.[161,1441,144,1154]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Feet and tails of Anatolian Talpa. A, D, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, E, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, F, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bars: A–C = 25 mm; D–F = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469962/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Fig. 12E and F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The head and body pelage of the new subspecies is also slightly paler overall than in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082CCFF8C8FEEA01B3" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082CCFF8C8FEEA01B3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082FC1F82FFDDF01B3" box="[507,615,1947,1971]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,155,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-390@14.[161,1441,144,1223]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of Anatolian Talpa skins. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp.nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bar = 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469948/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The net
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082CE3F82FFCFE0319" box="[729,838,1282,1971]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Cytb p</emphasis>
|
||
distance between these subspecies is 1.52%; raw distance 2.15%. The net and raw
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082A74FA95FBC60339" box="[1102,1150,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Cytb</emphasis>
|
||
K2P distances of 1.52% and 2.19%, respectively, between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082A47FAF5FAC90358" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1149,1393,1344,1368]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082A47FAF5FAC90358" box="[1149,1393,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD061082B94FAF5FBAC0377" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082B94FAF5FBAC0377" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">T. davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. are relatively low, leading us to consider this taxon as a geographically isolated subspecies rather than species, at present, despite the consistent morphological differences observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD061092A72FA48FAAD03A3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="20" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD061082A72FA48FB0C0015" blockId="20.[1096,1204,1532,1557]" box="[1096,1204,1532,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD061082A72FA48FB0C0015" box="[1096,1204,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD061092D03F996FF600345" blockId="20.[825,1475,1570,1970]" lastBlockId="21.[113,763,1231,1976]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">
|
||
A medium-sized mole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082A17F996FBCF003A" box="[1069,1143,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,145,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[254,1319,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Freshly trapped Anatolian Talpa in situ, with overviews of habitats at collecting localities.A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., type locality, Turkey, Hakkari Province, Cemşililan yaylası c. 8 km NNE of Durankaya; B, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; C, T. davidiana davidiana, topotypical locality, Turkey, Hatay Province, Hassa, Çardak yaylası; D, T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; E, T.davidiana tatvanensis ssp.nov., type locality, Turkey, Bitlis Province, Uslu, Tatvan c. 1 km E of Kaynarca; F, T.davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469946/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082AB8F996FB19003A" box="[1154,1185,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1251,1275]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,155,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-390@14.[161,1441,144,1223]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of Anatolian Talpa skins. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp.nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bar = 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469948/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a relatively short tail, 12.16–12.42% of head and body length. Tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082B36F9F5FAE70059" box="[1292,1375,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[163,1441,150,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-422@20.[161,1441,144,1154]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Feet and tails of Anatolian Talpa. A, D, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, E, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, F, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bars: A–C = 25 mm; D–F = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469962/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
) parallel-sided, with sparse, stiff, sub-erect, overlapping bristles; individual bristles mostly pale greyish, almost translucent, up to 20% blackish or with black cores; bristles considerably variable in in length, giving a bushy appearance; tail tip tapered and rounded, visible when bristles are moved. Overall appearance of tail paler than body. Dorsal and ventral pelage greyish brown throughout, with noticeable silvery sheen, particularly laterally and ventrally; individual hairs typically brownish at tips, greyish below. Body elongated. Palm of manus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD061082AB1F8EFFB5A0173" box="[1163,1250,1883,1907]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[163,1441,150,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-422@20.[161,1441,144,1154]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Feet and tails of Anatolian Talpa. A, D, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, E, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, F, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bars: A–C = 25 mm; D–F = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469962/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="587">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, relatively flat; claws at end of all five phalanges, flattened dorsoventrally, with convex upper and slightly concave lower margins, flattened oval in cross-section. Feet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD161092F5CFB7BFE0502E8" box="[358,445,1231,1256]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[163,1441,150,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-422@20.[161,1441,144,1154]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Feet and tails of Anatolian Talpa. A, D, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, E, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, F, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530. Scale bars: A–C = 25 mm; D–F = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469962/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
) approx. equal to tail length. Muzzle elongated, with hairs, including longer sensory bristles, much paler than on head. Snout pinkish with close, fine, small pale hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21666AFFD161092E4BFB8BFDA0028F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10469964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469964/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" startId="21.[113,178,1087,1111]" targetBox="[149,1423,147,1057]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092E4BFB8BFDA0028F" blockId="21.[113,1433,1087,1168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092E4BFB8BFF6E0257" bold="true" box="[113,214,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles of Anatolian–Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092C36FB8BFDF80257" box="[524,576,1087,1111]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092C36FB8BFDF80257" box="[524,576,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Talpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092C5FFBF4FD540257" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[613,748,1087,1111]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092C5FFBF4FD540257" box="[613,748,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD161092CCBFBF4FC810257" box="[753,825,1088,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092AFEFBF4FA2C0257" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1220,1428,1087,1111]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092AFEFBF4FA2C0257" box="[1220,1428,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen 1565; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092F1DFBE8FDB90273" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,513,1115,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092F1DFBE8FDB90273" box="[295,513,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092D49FBE8FC500273" baseAuthorityName="Krystufek and Vohralik" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[883,1000,1116,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092D49FBE8FC500273" box="[883,1000,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, specimen 96424. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092EB7FAF9FF4C009E" blockId="21.[113,763,1231,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Skull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD161092EEEFAF9FEA90365" box="[212,273,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,146,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[306,1266,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Talpa davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530, cranium in (A) lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views.Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469954/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderate, with a very stout, broad rostrum. Width across canines 15.11–15.75%, and width across molars 30.91–32.73% condylobasal length (13.56–14.71 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD161092C89FA3FFF7D03C3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32282" metricValueMax="7.503159999999999" metricValueMin="7.14248" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" unit="in" value="28.83" valueMax="29.54" valueMin="28.12">28.12– 29.54 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092EF1FA1FFE1503C3" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[203,429,1451,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092EF1FA1FFE1503C3" box="[203,429,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined). Maxillary tooth row equals 41.49–42.35% of the condylobasal length. The braincase is broad and deep, flattened above; height of neurocranium 29.52–30.71% of condylobasal length. The posterior margin of palatine is usually slightly posterior to the imaginary line connecting the posterior alveolar margins of 3rd upper molars, and the anterior border of the infraorbital foramen is above the 2nd upper molar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092EB7F912FAAD03A3" blockId="21.[113,763,1231,1976]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1460,1231,1443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Upper incisors of decreasing size; 3rd incisor slightly less than half the size of the 1st. With three upper premolars in all known specimens. Third upper premolar largest; 1st intermediate and 2nd smallest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD161092F3DF8B7FEF9011B" box="[263,321,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,146,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[306,1266,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Talpa davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530, cranium in (A) lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views.Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469954/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper molars robust; 3rd much smaller than 1st and 2nd. First upper molar with small but distinct parastyle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD161092EDBF8F6FE83015A" box="[225,315,1858,1882]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-344@19.[146,1426,144,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Lateral view of less upper molar in Anatolian–Iranian Talpa, anterior to the less. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530; D, T.streetorum Holotype, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, specimen 96424. Arrows indicate parastyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469958/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in all specimens; protocone much larger than paracone; mesostyle relatively flattened at apex, slightly bifurcated. Second upper molar with well-developed parastyle; protocone larger than paracone; mesocone well developed and clearly bilobed at apex. Third upper molar with well-developed parastyle, slightly more prominent than mesostyle; mesostyle bilobed at apex; protocone larger than paracone. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD161092BB7FABAFCEE0345" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,147,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-388@21.[146,1426,144,1060]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Mandibles of Anatolian–Iranian Talpa. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530; D, T.streetorum Holotype, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, specimen 96424. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469964/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower incisors (3) subequal. First lower premolar large, with prominent distal cusp; 3rd lower premolar subequal to 1st; 2nd lower premolar much smaller. First and 2nd lower molars large; 3rd smaller; all with prominent parastyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD161092A06FA7BFAF2002D" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092A06FA7BFB1A03E9" blockId="21.[1084,1186,1487,1513]" box="[1084,1186,1487,1513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092A06FA7BFB1A03E9" box="[1084,1186,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092D10FA42FAF2002D" blockId="21.[810,1459,1526,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<location id="8E816039FFD161092D10FA42FCE9000E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD6610A2DFEF92AFDFC0783:8E816039FFD161092D10FA42FCE9000E" box="[810,849,1526,1550]" country="Turkey" municipality="Tatvan" name="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Bitlis">The</location>
|
||
new subspecies is named asser
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85AC98FFD161092A83FA42FAB9000D" box="[1209,1281,1526,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Tatvan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD161092B2BFA42FA17000E" box="[1297,1455,1526,1550]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Bitlis Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497672FFD161092D10F9A1FCCB002D" box="[810,883,1557,1581]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD161092DDCF9A2FBAC002E" box="[998,1044,1558,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is situated (adjective).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD161092DC6F9F9FB4300CA" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092DC6F9F9FB590067" blockId="21.[1020,1249,1613,1639]" box="[1020,1249,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092DC6F9F9FB590067" box="[1020,1249,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092D10F9C0FB4300CA" blockId="21.[810,1459,1651,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Known from only the vicinity of Tatvan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD161092AFDF9C7FAE5008B" box="[1223,1373,1651,1675]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Bitlis Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497672FFD161092B5CF9C7FA17008B" box="[1382,1455,1651,1675]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, close to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD161092DBBF927FC1000AA" box="[897,936,1683,1706]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gölü. Moles were trapped in grazed, high-altitude grassland, close to agricultural areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD161092A9EF906FB5200CA" box="[1188,1258,1714,1738]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[254,1318,145,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[254,1319,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Freshly trapped Anatolian Talpa in situ, with overviews of habitats at collecting localities.A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., type locality, Turkey, Hakkari Province, Cemşililan yaylası c. 8 km NNE of Durankaya; B, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; C, T. davidiana davidiana, topotypical locality, Turkey, Hatay Province, Hassa, Çardak yaylası; D, T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; E, T.davidiana tatvanensis ssp.nov., type locality, Turkey, Bitlis Province, Uslu, Tatvan c. 1 km E of Kaynarca; F, T.davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469946/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD1610A2A05F949FDFC0783" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD161092A05F949FB250117" blockId="21.[1087,1181,1789,1815]" box="[1087,1181,1789,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092A05F949FB250117" box="[1087,1181,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD1610A2D10F897FDFC0783" blockId="21.[810,1461,1827,1976]" lastBlockId="22.[129,779,144,387]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092D10F897FBE6013A" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[810,1118,1827,1851]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092D10F897FBE6013A" box="[810,1118,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Talpa davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD161092A54F897FB6A013A" box="[1134,1234,1827,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to correspond to the moles from Tatvan referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092B36F8F7FA28015A" box="[1292,1424,1858,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092B36F8F7FA28015A" box="[1292,1424,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Kryštufek
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092D9AF8D6FC680179" box="[928,976,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001). There are approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD161092B64F8D5FA0A0179" box="[1374,1458,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" unit="km" value="560.0">560 km</quantity>
|
||
between known localities of the new subspecies and the nearest known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD161092DEEF815FB7201B8" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[980,1226,1952,1976]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD161092DEEF815FB7201B8" box="[980,1226,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. davidiana davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497672FFD161092AC8F814FAF801B8" box="[1266,1344,1952,1976]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD1610A2BA5F815FEDD06A8" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="589" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidiana" subSpecies="tatvanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD1610A2BA5F815FEDD06A8" italics="true" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="21" pageNumber="588">T. davidiana tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. nov. is distinguishable from the nominotypical species on both molecules and morphology, differences are smaller than those between these taxa and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2CCFFF7BFEBA0706" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2CCFFF7BFEBA0706" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2F30FF5AFEE50705" box="[266,349,238,261]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2FACFF5BFD990706" baseAuthorityName="Krystufek and Vohralik" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[406,545,239,262]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2FACFF5BFD990706" box="[406,545,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and branch support values are lower. For these reasons, and the fact that our species delimitation analyses do not separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2C49FE99FD620745" box="[627,730,301,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2C49FE99FD620745" box="[627,730,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2EBBFEF9FF4B0764" box="[129,243,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">tatvanensis</emphasis>
|
||
, we consider these taxa as geographically separated, divergent populations of subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |