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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.510.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c93d97d-8c62-4fbb-b328-e78ec1c6a081" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426452" checkinTime="1630397710369" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Köhler, Matias &amp; Font, Fabián" docDate="2021" docId="03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.510.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 510 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Opuntia leoglossa Font &amp; M. Kohler 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFCEFF89FFF3FFCB394BFF8CFFEEFFC9" masterDocTitle="Opuntia leoglossa sp. nov. (Cactaceae): a new identity for the aloctone “ Lions Tongue ” cactus" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1682082215178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Opuntia leoglossa sp. nov. (Cactaceae): a new identity for the aloctone “ Lions Tongue ” cactus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Köhler, Matias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Font, Fabián</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Museo de Farmacobotánica “ Juan A. Domínguez ” (BAF), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C 1113, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>510</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>281</mods:start>
<mods:end>287</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.3.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.510.3.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6c93d97d-8c62-4fbb-b328-e78ec1c6a081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5426452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5486536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185435198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5486536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection box="[136,777,1912,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,777,1912,1939]" box="[136,777,1912,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<heading box="[136,777,1912,1939]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8SKX9" authority="Font &amp; M.Kohler" authorityName="Font &amp; M. Kohler" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,549,1912,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leoglossa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,344,1912,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Opuntia leoglossa</emphasis>
Font &amp; M.Köhler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[560,647,1913,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[560,639,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[662,767,1913,1939]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1479,1501]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1316,193,1444]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1341,355,1987]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[264,1323,187,1452]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@3.[244,1343,353,1987]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Morphological features of Opuntia leoglossa. A. Plant in habitat B. Detailed aspects of the cladodes C. Cladodes with flower buds and flowers in anthesis D. Detailed aspects of the flowers E. Cladodes with unripe fruits F. Ripe fruits. (Photo acknowledgments: A,B,C,D—© M. Fagg, 20082009; E—© R.G. &amp; F.J. Richardson, 2005; F—© R.C.H. Shepherd, 2005)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype (Sheet 1 of 3) of Opuntia leoglossa (MEL2023597!), housed at MEL. Reproduced with permission from the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria (National Herbarium of Victoria, MEL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426454" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426456" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5426454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5426456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1987,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,1987,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465312" collectingDate="1994-01-21" collectionCode="MEL, NSW, CANB" country="Australia" county="West" location="Stajsic" municipality="McLeans Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="MEL2023597, MEL2089030, MEL2089026, NSW395077, CANB481700" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,365,1987,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<collectingCountry box="[218,361,1987,2009]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[371,451,1987,2009]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName authority=", Greta" authorityName="Greta" box="[460,607,1987,2009]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percichthyidae" genus="Riverina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riverina, Greta</taxonomicName>
<collectingCounty box="[612,662,1987,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">West</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[671,819,1987,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">McLeans Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[828,988,1987,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="1994-01-21">
<collectingDate box="[828,988,1987,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="1994-01-21">21 January 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[997,1115,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF2FFCA3AAEF84FFBCBF811" box="[997,1061,1987,2008]" country="Australia" county="West" municipality="McLeans Road" name="Stajsic" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Victoria">Stajsic</location>
1006
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1127,1213,1987,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">holotype</typeStatus>
mounted in two separate labeled sheets—
<specimenCode box="[354,492,2022,2044]" collectionCode="MEL" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL2023597</specimenCode>
! and
<specimenCode box="[551,689,2022,2044]" collectionCode="MEL" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL2089030</specimenCode>
!—and one spirit collection—
<specimenCode box="[991,1131,2022,2044]" collectionCode="MEL" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL2089026</specimenCode>
!; Isotypes at
<specimenCode box="[1267,1399,2022,2044]" collectionCode="NSW" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">NSW395077</specimenCode>
!, and
<specimenCode box="[189,338,2057,2079]" collectionCode="CANB" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">CANB481700</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[136,229,1479,1501]" targetBox="[271,1316,193,1444]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1453,1479,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1479,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Font &amp; M. Kohler" authorityYear="2021" box="[513,689,1479,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leoglossa">
<emphasis box="[513,689,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Opuntia leoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[700,723,1479,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">A.</emphasis>
Plant in habitat
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,900,1479,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">B.</emphasis>
Detailed aspects of the cladodes
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1217,1240,1479,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">C.</emphasis>
Cladodes with flower buds and flowers in anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,443,1515,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">D.</emphasis>
Detailed aspects of the flowers
<emphasis bold="true" box="[757,780,1515,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">E.</emphasis>
Cladodes with unripe fruits
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1077,1515,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">F.</emphasis>
Ripe fruits. (Photo acknowledgments: A,B,C,D—© M. Fagg, 20082009; E—© R.G. &amp; F.J. Richardson, 2005; F—© R.C.H. Shepherd, 2005).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1619,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,261,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Font &amp; M. Kohler" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,492,1619,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leoglossa">
<emphasis box="[289,492,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Opuntia leoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Pfeiffer (1837: 156)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1837" box="[806,1166,1619,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis box="[806,939,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">O. puberula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L. K. G." box="[945,1166,1619,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" refId="ref4740" refString="Pfeiffer, L. K. G. (1837) Enumeratio Diagnostica Cactearum Hucusque Cognitarum. Sumtibus Ludovici Oehmigke, Berolini, 192 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 147375" type="book" year="1837">Pfeiffer (1837: 156)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from which differs by the elongated cladodes (
<emphasis box="[367,397,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">vs.</emphasis>
elliptic to short ovoid in
<emphasis box="[683,828,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1837" box="[683,820,1655,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">O. puberula</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Font &amp; M. Kohler" authorityYear="2021" box="[842,983,1655,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leoglossa">
<emphasis box="[842,983,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">O. leoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1908" box="[1183,1355,1655,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linguiformis">
<emphasis box="[1183,1355,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">O. linguiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the light dull green epidermis (
<emphasis box="[707,730,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">vs</emphasis>
. blue-glaucous green in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1908" box="[1006,1177,1691,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linguiformis">
<emphasis box="[1006,1177,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">O. linguiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1619,2078]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis box="[364,431,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Shrub</emphasis>
, decumbent to erect,
<quantity box="[668,738,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
tall; trunk frequently present,
<quantity box="[1074,1185,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 cm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Stem segments flattened (cladodes)</emphasis>
<quantity box="[368,479,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">2535 cm</quantity>
long × 3.56.0 cm wide ×
<quantity box="[787,895,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
thick, narrowly elongated, linear-elliptic to longoblong, not tuberculated; epidermis light to pale green, dull, not glaucous.
<emphasis box="[971,1056,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Areoles</emphasis>
4070 per cladode face, circular to subcircular,
<quantity box="[275,402,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.3">0.34.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., sometimes protuberant in young cladodes,
<quantity box="[1008,1092,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
distance between each other in diagonal; with whitish wool turning greyish at aging.
<emphasis box="[740,818,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Leaves</emphasis>
conic, green to chartreuse yellow, rarely with vinaceous pigments, succulent,
<quantity box="[373,468,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, caducous, ascending.
<emphasis box="[724,825,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Glochids</emphasis>
present, in a dense tuft brushlike, beige to dirty-yellow,
<quantity box="[136,230,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, in cladodes, pericarpel, and fruit areoles.
<emphasis box="[767,840,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Spines</emphasis>
01(3) per areole, acicular, 0.51.0 cm long, usually antrorse, rarely retrorse, whitish to pale yellow turning greyish at aging; only on occasional areoles.
<emphasis box="[1242,1362,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Pericarpel</emphasis>
1.53.0 cm long × 1.0
<quantity box="[309,385,2016,2042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
wide, slightly elongated to short obconic, not tuberculated.
<emphasis box="[1064,1255,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Flower bud apex</emphasis>
acute, chartreuse green to pale pink.
<emphasis box="[360,452,2051,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Flowers</emphasis>
numerous,
<quantity box="[587,672,2051,2078]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 cm</quantity>
in diameter at anthesis; external tepals chartreuse green, sometimes pale pink-tinged, succulent, triangular to lanceolate; inner tepals bright yellow sometimes turning light orange after anthesis, largely obovate with obtuse and mucronate apex.
<emphasis box="[816,909,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Stamens</emphasis>
numerous, cream to pale yellow filaments and anthers.
<emphasis box="[235,289,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Style</emphasis>
white,
<quantity box="[380,509,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.61.8 cm</quantity>
long, obconic with a narrowed base.
<emphasis box="[956,1034,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Stigma</emphasis>
57 lobed, green.
<emphasis box="[1258,1316,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Fruit</emphasis>
obovoid to obconic, chartreuse green when immature to purple-red when ripe,
<quantity box="[884,1008,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 cm</quantity>
long × 1.52.0 cm in diameter; shallow but wide umbilicate apex.
<emphasis box="[432,496,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[136,229,2012,2034]" targetBox="[250,1341,355,1987]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,2012,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,2012,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype (Sheet 1 of 3) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Font &amp; M. Kohler" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,691,2012,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leoglossa">
<emphasis box="[516,691,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Opuntia leoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MEL2023597!), housed at MEL. Reproduced with permission from the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria (National Herbarium of Victoria, MEL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the Latinization of the vernacular name “Lions Tongue”:
<emphasis box="[1238,1272,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">leo</emphasis>
, apocope of the word
<emphasis box="[201,282,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">leonem</emphasis>
(meaning lion, from Latin), and
<emphasis box="[650,722,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">glossa</emphasis>
(meaning tongue, from Greek).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1228]" box="[189,1322,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,405,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[433,449,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285"></emphasis>
Lions Tongue”, “Chicken Dance Cactus”, “lengua de leon”, “língua de leão”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,472,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Chromosome number:</emphasis>
—2n = 22 (diploid) (L.C.Majure 7086, FLAS,
<bibRefCitation author="Majure, L. C. &amp; Puente, R. &amp; Pinkava, D. J." box="[1083,1343,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref4363" refString="Majure, L. C., Puente, R. &amp; Pinkava, D. J. (2012 b) Miscellaneous Chromosome Numbers in Opuntieae Dc. (Cactaceae) with a Compilation of Counts for the Group. Haseltonia 18: 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.018.0109" type="journal article" year="2012">
Majure
<emphasis box="[1183,1251,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2012b
</bibRefCitation>
, sub
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">O. schickendantzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,608,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Distribution, habitat, and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Font &amp; M. Kohler" authorityYear="2021" box="[636,844,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leoglossa">
<emphasis box="[636,844,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Opuntia leoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an unknown origin, but is recorded in
<collectingCountry box="[1349,1452,338,364]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[143,353,374,400]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[368,550,374,400]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[566,779,374,401]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[793,1114,374,400]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
, and Victoria-Stajsic &amp; Carr 1996, sub
<taxonomicName box="[257,467,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
<emphasis box="[257,467,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">O. schickendantzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[535,599,410,436]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[615,713,410,436]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Valencia</collectingRegion>
and Huelva-Gullón
<emphasis box="[950,1009,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2014,
<bibRefCitation author="Guillot-Ortiz, D. G. &amp; Saez, L." box="[1091,1399,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref3732" refString="Guillot-Ortiz, D. G. &amp; Saez, L. (2014) Primera cita como aloctona de Opuntia schickendantzii F. A. C. Weber en Europa. Bouteloua 18: 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="2014">Guillot-Ortíz &amp; Sáez 2014</bibRefCitation>
, sub
<taxonomicName box="[136,347,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schickendantzii">
<emphasis box="[136,347,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">O. schickendantzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It usually grows along roadsides, degraded areas, railway embankments, and open disturbed woodlands. It is an exclusively ornamental plant, with no other economic uses reported. It has important limitations to be considered an invasive weed because the only means of dispersal seems to be through human action. The cladodes are not easily detachable, and the spines do not have the strength or the size to be attached to the fur of animals together with parts of the stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,428,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465314" collectingDate="2014-10-03" collectionCode="N, AD, PERTH" country="Australia" latitude="-31.292639" location="Chinnock" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="164.75417" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,964,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<collectingCountry box="[464,631,626,652]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[645,959,626,652]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation box="[973,1253,626,653]" location="Yellowdine" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<quantity box="[973,1053,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[1062,1082,627,653]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Yellowdine
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1266,1446,626,653]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-31.292639">31° 17 33.5” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[136,304,662,689]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="15" value="164.75417">164° 45 15” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[316,507,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2014-10-03">
<collectingDate box="[316,507,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2014-10-03">03 October 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[517,701,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3B4EFD1AFD9EFD79" box="[517,624,662,688]" country="Australia" latitude="-31.292639" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="164.75417" name="Chinnock" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Western Australia">Chinnock</location>
10452
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[786,834,662,688]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[850,937,663,689]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" name="Western Australian Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">PERTH</collectionCode>
[n.v.])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465309" collectingDate="2010-08-07" collectionCode="AD" country="Australia" latitude="-32.946667" location="Chinnock" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="135.27306" municipality="Yaninee" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1301,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<collectingRegion box="[1026,1296,662,688]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">SOUTH AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[1308,1401,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Yaninee</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-32.946667">32° 56 48” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[255,423,698,725]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="23" value="135.27306">135° 16 23” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[435,615,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2010-08-07">
<collectingDate box="[435,615,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2010-08-07">07 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[626,810,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3B39FD36FD33FD1D" box="[626,733,698,724]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.946667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="135.27306" municipality="Yaninee" name="Chinnock" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="South Australia">Chinnock</location>
10264
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[895,944,698,724]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465307" collectingDate="2013-12-16" collectionCode="AD" country="Australia" county="Adelaide Hills" latitude="-34.932777" location="Brodie" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.90277" municipality="Woodside" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingCounty box="[967,1132,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Adelaide Hills</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality box="[1198,1312,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Woodside</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-34.932777">34° 55 58” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[167,340,734,761]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="10" value="138.90277">138° 54 10” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[353,572,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2013-12-16">
<collectingDate box="[353,572,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2013-12-16">16 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[584,723,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3B03FD52FD7DFD31" box="[584,659,734,760]" country="Australia" county="Adelaide Hills" latitude="-34.932777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.90277" municipality="Woodside" name="Brodie" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="South Australia">Brodie</location>
5307
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[811,860,734,760]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465303" collectingDate="2013-12-10" collectionCode="MEL" country="Australia" latitude="-34.873055" location="Brodie" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.65361" municipality="Campbelltown" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingMunicipality box="[887,1055,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Campbelltown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1067,1223,734,761]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-34.873055">34° 52 23” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1237,1410,734,761]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="13" value="138.65361">138° 39 13” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2013-12-10">
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2013-12-10">10 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[328,466,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3803FC8EFE7DFCD5" box="[328,403,770,796]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.873055" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.65361" municipality="Campbelltown" name="Brodie" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="South Australia">Brodie</location>
5262
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[553,619,770,796]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465305" collectingDate="2008-02-11" collectionCode="AD" country="Australia" county="Opposite" latitude="-37.85083" location="Chinnock" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="144.98805" municipality="Porter Street" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,788,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<collectingRegion box="[638,783,770,796]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[795,896,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Opposite</collectingCounty>
59
<collectingMunicipality box="[938,1081,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Porter Street</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1092,1231,770,797]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-37.85083">37° 51 3” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1244,1412,770,797]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="17" value="144.98805">144° 59 17” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2008-02-11">
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2008-02-11">11 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[314,499,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3871FCAAFE4BFC89" box="[314,421,806,832]" country="Australia" county="Opposite" latitude="-37.85083" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="144.98805" municipality="Porter Street" name="Chinnock" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Victoria">Chinnock</location>
10128
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[584,633,806,832]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465306" collectingDate="1994-01-21" collectionCode="CANB, MEL, NSW" country="Australia" county="Greta West" latitude="-36.53311" location="Stajsic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.22668" municipality="Greta West Post Office" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCounty box="[658,785,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Greta West</collectingCounty>
, opposite the
<collectingMunicipality box="[940,1200,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Greta West Post Office</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1211,1386,806,833]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="-36.53311">36° 31 59.2” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="146.22668">146° 13 36.1” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[278,466,842,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="1994-01-21">
<collectingDate box="[278,466,842,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="1994-01-21">21 January 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[477,614,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3896FCC7FDC6FCAC" box="[477,552,843,869]" country="Australia" county="Greta West" latitude="-36.53311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.22668" municipality="Greta West Post Office" name="Stajsic" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Victoria">Stajsic</location>
1006
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[701,787,842,868]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!, photo
<collectionCode box="[873,940,842,868]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
!, photo
<collectionCode box="[1026,1098,842,868]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465301" collectingDate="1993-12-30" collectionCode="MEL" country="Australia" county="South Morang" latitude="-37.65" location="Stajsic" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.11667" municipality="George Road" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCounty box="[1122,1286,842,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">South Morang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1296,1447,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">George Road</collectingMunicipality>
, road cutting
<locationDeviation box="[281,710,878,905]" firstLocation="Yan Yean Rd" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" secondLocation="Plenty Rd.">between Yan Yean Rd and Plenty Rd.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[722,880,878,904]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-37.65">37° 39 00” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[894,1067,878,905]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="00" value="145.11667">145° 07 00” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1081,1300,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="1993-12-30">
<collectingDate box="[1081,1300,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="1993-12-30">30 December 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1312,1451,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3C6BFCE3FA85FC40" box="[1312,1387,879,905]" country="Australia" county="South Morang" latitude="-37.65" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.11667" municipality="George Road" name="Stajsic" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Victoria">Stajsic</location>
1220
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[217,284,914,940]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
!, spirit [n.v.])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465304" collectingDate="2009-12-03" collectionCode="E, AD" collectorName="Ganmain" country="Australia" latitude="-34.794777" location="Chinnock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.05489" municipality="Junee Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,731,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<collectingRegion box="[447,726,914,940]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation box="[739,1011,914,941]" location="High Street" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<quantity box="[739,817,914,940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="0.4">0.4 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[825,842,915,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of High Street
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectionCode box="[1023,1040,915,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
edge of
<collectorName box="[1139,1245,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Ganmain</collectorName>
, on the
<collectingMunicipality box="[1333,1447,914,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Junee Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[136,311,950,976]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="41.2" value="-34.794777">34° 47 41.2” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[324,515,950,977]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="17.6" value="147.05489">147° 03 17.6” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[527,730,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2009-12-03">
<collectingDate box="[527,730,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2009-12-03">3 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[741,926,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3BAEFC3AFCBEFC19" box="[741,848,950,976]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.794777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.05489" municipality="Junee Rd." name="Chinnock" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="New South Wales">Chinnock</location>
10242
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[1012,1061,950,976]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465308" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2830174914" collectingDate="2004-10-01" collectionCode="N, B, MEL, CANB, NSW, SI, TARCH" collectorName="Combe Rd" country="Australia" county="Griffith" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2830174914" latitude="-34.273888" location="Mallinson" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="146.0133" municipality="Duchatel Rd" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectionCode box="[1087,1107,951,977]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
outskirts of
<collectingCounty box="[1249,1337,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Griffith</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode box="[1348,1368,951,977]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
side of
<collectorName box="[136,256,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Combe Rd</collectorName>
opposite intersection with
<collectingMunicipality box="[556,698,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Duchatel Rd</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[709,859,986,1012]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-34.273888">34° 16 26” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[871,1058,986,1013]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="47.9" value="146.0133">146° 00 47.9” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1070,1245,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2004-10-01">
<collectingDate box="[1070,1245,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2004-10-01">1 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1255,1417,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3DACFC56FAB7FC3D" box="[1255,1369,986,1012]" country="Australia" county="Griffith" latitude="-34.273888" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="146.0133" municipality="Duchatel Rd" name="Mallinson" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mallinson</location>
723
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1432,1451,986,1012]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[n.v], photo
<collectionCode box="[276,343,1022,1048]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
!, photo
<collectionCode box="[430,516,1022,1048]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[532,594,1022,1048]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
[n.v], photo
<collectionCode box="[741,773,1022,1048]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[789,882,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">TARCH</collectionCode>
[n.v.])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465315" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2830632057" collectingDate="2005-11-27" collectionCode="E, N, CANB, MEL, NSW" country="Australia" county="Ca." httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2830632057" latitude="-34.469196" location="Mallinson" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="146.23166" municipality="Cemetery Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCounty box="[973,1012,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Ca.</collectingCounty>
<locationDeviation box="[1019,1211,1022,1049]" location="Yenda" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<quantity box="[1019,1076,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[1084,1101,1023,1049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Yenda
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectionCode box="[1223,1243,1023,1049]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
edge of
<collectingMunicipality pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Cemetery Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[191,367,1058,1084]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="09.1" value="-34.469196">34° 28 09.1” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[380,552,1058,1085]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="54" value="146.23166">146° 13 54” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[564,785,1058,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2005-11-27">
<collectingDate box="[564,785,1058,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2005-11-27">27 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[797,960,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3A56FBAEFC61FBF5" box="[797,911,1058,1084]" country="Australia" county="Ca." latitude="-34.469196" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="146.23166" municipality="Cemetery Rd." name="Mallinson" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mallinson</location>
813
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[1049,1135,1058,1084]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!, photo
<collectionCode box="[1223,1290,1058,1084]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1306,1368,1058,1084]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
[n.v.])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465311" box="[136,1122,1094,1121]" collectingDate="2009-07" collectionCode="NSW" collectorName="Minehan" country="Australia" latitude="-34.829998" location="Yass district" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="148.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="NSW 869496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF39C3FBCBFEF8FBA9" box="[136,278,1094,1121]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.829998" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="148.92" name="Yass district" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="New South Wales">Yass district</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[291,452,1094,1120]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-34.829998">34° 49 48” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[467,643,1094,1121]" degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="12" value="148.92">148° 55 12” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[658,773,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2009-07">
<collectingDate box="[658,773,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2009-07">July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[787,934,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<collectorName box="[787,887,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Minehan</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode box="[951,1113,1094,1121]" collectionCode="NSW" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">NSW 869496</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465302" country="Australia" location="Suburb of Bruce" municipality="Canberra" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[316,422,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Canberra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF38FAFBE6FD80FB4C" box="[433,622,1130,1157]" country="Australia" municipality="Canberra" name="Suburb of Bruce" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Suburb of Bruce</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465310" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2828101048" collectingDate="2008-11-01" collectionCode="W, A, CANB" collectorName="Haydon Drive &amp; Barry Drive" country="Australia" elevation="20" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2828101048" latitude="-35.254166" location="Purdie" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="149.08694" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
c.
<quantity box="[661,718,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation box="[661,718,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[725,751,1131,1157]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
from first bus stop on
<collectionCode box="[1007,1033,1131,1157]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
side of
<collectorName box="[1124,1287,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Haydon Drive</collectorName>
, from junction with
<collectorName box="[194,333,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Barry Drive</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[345,501,1166,1193]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-35.254166">35° 15 15” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[515,687,1166,1193]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="13" value="149.08694">149° 05 13” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[700,774,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="622.0">
<elevation box="[700,774,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="622.0">622 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[787,995,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2008-11-01">
<collectingDate box="[787,995,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2008-11-01">1 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1007,1163,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3AA4FB02FBD4FB61" box="[1007,1082,1166,1192]" country="Australia" latitude="-35.254166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="149.08694" name="Purdie" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Purdie</location>
6916
<collectionCode box="[1146,1163,1166,1192]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[1252,1340,1166,1192]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341465313" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2828004142" collectingDate="2008-12-25" collectionCode="B, CANB" collectorName="Haydon Drive &amp; Barry Drive" country="Australia" elevation="20" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2828004142" latitude="-35.254166" location="Purdie" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="149.08694" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
ibid.
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2008-12-25">
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2008-12-25">25 December 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[328,484,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F1FFF2FFCF39C3F8F5FD4CFB05:8E81603CFFF7FFCF3803FB3EFE7DFB05" box="[328,403,1202,1228]" country="Australia" name="Purdie" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Purdie</location>
6916
<collectionCode box="[467,484,1202,1228]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(photo
<collectionCode box="[570,658,1202,1228]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>