treatments-xml/data/03/F7/87/03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC.xml
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<document id="88B0FD2129B173604ACBD97B15DBEDE8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.9SLASH10191" ID-CLB-Dataset="36526" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ce9929-f7cb-4b15-9b56-841307f3be02" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292798" ID-ZooBank="29CDBE09-F1C0-4BC1-BC57-6BA208B4FD8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487236179945" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roxo, Fábio F., Melo, Bruno F., Silva, Gabriel S. C. &amp; Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2017" docId="03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.2.9SLASH10191.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parotocinclus fluminense Roxo, Melo, Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFCEFFA3594CFFC5C40CB27AA542FFF9" masterDocTitle="New species of Parotocinclus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from coastal drainages of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="260" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1698437006605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D7D808003F7D10F819BBD64BB136F374">New species of Parotocinclus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from coastal drainages of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7B5941D7C99C750B1AF78B94AADB0F">Roxo, Fábio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56A3CAE25F20CD0272BCF115BFE11876">Melo, Bruno F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="236D078EFAE0CD4C65BA2FBC9EB0F44D">Silva, Gabriel S. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B97162BFC20A647C1B1D259F4FD7A862">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594DFFC4C49BB1D4A48FFC31" box="[151,461,942,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594DFFC4C49BB1D4A48FFC31" bold="true" box="[151,461,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
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,
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(
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,
<tableCitation id="C6DC0376594DFFC4C4E3B1ABA402FC13" box="[239,320,977,1002]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,512,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1362,562,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Parotocinclus fluminense (holotype and 21 paratypes). SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF216645594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="DF216645594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<typeStatus id="54E5886F594DFFC4C49BB663A444FBCB" box="[151,262,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C577B660A490FBCB" box="[379,466,1050,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="89-12-09">120989</date>
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, male,
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SL,
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, municipality of
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,
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, tributary of
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, coastal drainage,
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,
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, D. Freitas-Souza, &amp; F.P. Lima.
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from
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,
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(124 total
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):
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, 4
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, 19.525.0 mm SL, municipality of
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,
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&amp;
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.
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67842, 4
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SL, municipality of
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LBP 18474, 16,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C7DDB68BA137FAF0" box="[977,1141,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="30.35" valueMax="35.5" valueMin="25.2">25.235.5 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
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, córrego
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C55AB76FA497FAD7" box="[342,469,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bananeiras</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C67FB76FA64AFAD4" box="[627,776,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C04AB76CA180FAD7" box="[1094,1218,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2013-11">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C04AB76CA180FAD7" box="[1094,1218,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2013-11">Nov. 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C0DDB76CA008FAD7" box="[1233,1354,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">R. Devidé</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C155B76CA591FAAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">G.J.C. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C4D3B740A4C5FAAB" box="[223,391,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">P.C. Scacchetti</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C5A1B740A70CFAAB" box="[429,590,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">R. Utsunomia</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C654B740A5BFFA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655352" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Casemiro de Abreu" country="Brazil" county="Casemiro de Abreu" latitude="-22.451113" location="rio Sao Joao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.084442" municipality="rio Branco" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 21948, 7, 21.927.0 mm SL, 2 c&amp;s,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C03EB743A194FAA8" box="[1074,1238,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="25.35" valueMax="25.4" valueMin="25.3">25.325.4 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C504B724A179FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655353" collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.527777" location="Silva Jardim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.35694" municipality="rio Maratua" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 21999, 8,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C5B9B727A71BFA8C" box="[437,601,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.145" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="21.45" valueMax="26.2" valueMin="16.7">16.726.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 2 c&amp;s,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C6EFB724A6C5FA8C" box="[739,903,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.665" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="26.65" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="23.1">23.130.2 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C11CB727A0DAFA8C" box="[1296,1432,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Maratuã</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C49BB7FBA46AFA60" box="[151,296,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C5CFB7FBA710FA63" box="[451,594,1409,1434]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.35694">42°2125”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C66CB7F8A79AFA63" box="[608,728,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C66CB7F8A79AFA63" box="[608,728,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C6E9B7F8A6E1FA63" box="[741,931,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C7C7B7F8A179FA63" box="[971,1083,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C04BB7F8A76CFA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655349" collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.572779" location="Silva Jardim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.47139" municipality="rio Ouro" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22037, 9, 16.331.0 mm SL, 2 c&amp;s,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C51AB7DCA4FBFA44" box="[278,441,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.21" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="29.6" valueMax="32.1" valueMin="27.1">27.132.1 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C6ADB7DFA673FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C6ADB7DFA673FA47" box="[673,817,1445,1470]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.572779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.47139" municipality="rio Ouro" name="Silva Jardim" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Silva Jardim</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C730B7DFA6DCFA47" box="[828,926,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Ouro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C7A6B7DFA175FA44" box="[938,1079,1445,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C0C2B7DCA01FFA47" box="[1230,1373,1446,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.47139">42°2817”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C165B7DCA590FA1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C165B7DCA590FA1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C4D1B7B0A4D8FA1B" box="[221,410,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C5B3B7B0A76CFA1B" box="[447,558,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C635B7B0A14FF9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655348" collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.639723" location="Varginha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.47111" municipality="rio Capivari" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22061, 3,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C6E9B7B0A6CBFA18" box="[741,905,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" metricValueMax="3.03" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="26.7" valueMax="30.3" valueMin="23.1">23.130.3 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C078B7B3A19EFA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C078B7B3A19EFA1B" box="[1140,1244,1481,1506]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.639723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.47111" municipality="rio Capivari" name="Varginha" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Varginha</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C0EBB7B3A033FA1B" box="[1255,1393,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Capivari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C171B7B3A5BDF9FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C500B794A4D3F9FF" box="[268,401,1518,1542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.639723">22°3823”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C595B797A76BF9FF" box="[409,553,1517,1542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.47111">42°2816”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C63AB794A7EFF9FF" box="[566,685,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C63AB794A7EFF9FF" box="[566,685,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C6B5B794A635F9FF" box="[697,887,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C792B794A14FF9FF" box="[926,1037,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C015B794A594F9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655356" collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.692778" location="Rio Bonito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.553333" municipality="rio Bacaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22080, 7, 21.0
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C104B794A02EF9FC" box="[1288,1388,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="29.1">29.1 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C5DEB46BA70FF9D3" box="[466,589,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Bacaxá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C654B46BA7A7F9D0" box="[600,741,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C6FCB468A636F9D3" box="[752,884,1554,1578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.692778">22°4134”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C777B468A148F9D3" box="[891,1034,1554,1578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.553333">42°3312”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C01AB468A1C9F9D3" box="[1046,1163,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C01AB468A1C9F9D3" box="[1046,1163,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C099B468A013F9D3" box="[1173,1361,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C178B468A594F9B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C4EFB44CA73AF98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655344" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.544443" location="Silva Jardim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.464447" municipality="rio Sao Joao" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22279, 18,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C5AEB44FA70AF9B4" box="[418,584,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="28.849999999999998" valueMax="35.8" valueMin="21.9">21.935.8 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C7D6B44FA12EF9B4" box="[986,1132,1589,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C076B44CA1BDF9B7" box="[1146,1279,1590,1614]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.544443">22°3240”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C104B44FA0D5F9B7" box="[1288,1431,1589,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.464447">42°2752”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C49BB420A451F98B" box="[151,275,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C49BB420A451F98B" box="[151,275,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C52CB420A49DF98B" box="[288,479,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C604B420A73AF98B" box="[520,632,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C689B420A1E2F96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655351" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.692778" location="Silva Jardim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.553333" municipality="rio Bacaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22280, 18,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C749B423A6A9F988" box="[837,1003,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9299999999999997" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="2.5300000000000002" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="29.299999999999997" valueMax="33.3" valueMin="25.3">25.333.3 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C0D1B423A02DF98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C0D1B423A02DF98B" box="[1245,1391,1625,1650]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.692778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.553333" municipality="rio Bacaxa" name="Silva Jardim" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Silva Jardim</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C171B423A5AEF96F" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Bacaxá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C4F5B407A4C9F96C" box="[249,395,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C594B404A75EF96F" box="[408,540,1662,1686]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.692778">22°4134”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C629B404A7F6F96F" box="[549,692,1662,1686]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.553333">42°3312”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C6CEB404A67FF96F" box="[706,829,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C6CEB404A67FF96F" box="[706,829,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C747B404A14BF96F" box="[843,1033,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C03CB404A1E2F96F" box="[1072,1184,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C0A1B404A735F927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655346" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="Casemiro de Abreu &amp; D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.477222" location="Casemiro de Abreu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.246666" municipality="rio Ibiabas" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22281, 4,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C151B404A5BEF940" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.66" metricValueMin="1.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="22.75" valueMax="26.6" valueMin="18.9">18.9 26.6 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C5E4B4DBA784F943" box="[488,710,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C5E4B4DBA784F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C5E4B4DBA784F943" box="[488,710,1697,1722]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.477222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.246666" municipality="rio Ibiabas" name="Casemiro de Abreu" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Casemiro de Abreu</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C6DEB4DBA60FF943" box="[722,845,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Ibiabas</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C7EDB4DBA12DF940" box="[993,1135,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C104B4D8A0DAF943" box="[1288,1432,1698,1722]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.246666">42°1448”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C49BB4BCA450F927" box="[151,274,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C49BB4BCA450F927" box="[151,274,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C52CB4BCA49DF927" box="[288,479,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C60BB4BCA735F927" box="[519,631,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C688B4BCA049F8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655343" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="Casemiro de Abreu &amp; D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.475279" location="Casemiro de Abreu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.15028" municipality="rio Lontras" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22282, 1,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C73AB4BFA6DEF924" box="[822,924,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C082B4BFA032F927" box="[1166,1392,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C082B4BFA032F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C082B4BFA032F927" box="[1166,1392,1733,1758]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.475279" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.15028" municipality="rio Lontras" name="Casemiro de Abreu" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Casemiro de Abreu</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C171B4BFA5ADF8F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Lontras</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C573B493A749F8F8" box="[383,523,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C61AB490A7D8F8FB" box="[534,666,1770,1794]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.475279">22°2831”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C6ADB490A673F8FB" box="[673,817,1770,1794]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.15028">42°0901”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C730B490A6F7F8FB" box="[828,949,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C730B490A6F7F8FB" box="[828,949,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C7B3B490A139F8FB" box="[959,1147,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C092B490A049F8FB" box="[1182,1291,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C119B490A647F8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655358" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.527777" location="Silva Jardim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.35694" municipality="rio Maratua" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22283, 6,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C4B0B574A42BF8DC" box="[188,361,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="28.1" valueMax="34.1" valueMin="22.1">22.134.1 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C67BB577A652F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C67BB577A652F8DF" box="[631,784,1805,1830]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.527777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.35694" municipality="rio Maratua" name="Silva Jardim" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Silva Jardim</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C729B577A6F7F8DC" box="[805,949,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Maratuã</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C06EB577A041F8DC" box="[1122,1283,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C114B574A0DEF8DF" box="[1304,1436,1806,1830]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.527777">22°3140”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C49BB54BA464F8B3" box="[151,294,1841,1866]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.35694">42°2125”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C53EB548A4E9F8B3" box="[306,427,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C53EB548A4E9F8B3" box="[306,427,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C5BAB548A731F8B3" box="[438,627,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C69BB548A647F8B3" box="[663,773,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C71CB548A019F897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655357" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.636944" location="Silva Jardim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.459724" municipality="rio Imbae" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22284, 1,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C7B7B548A15DF8B0" box="[955,1055,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C104B54BA0DAF8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C104B54BA0DAF8B3" box="[1288,1432,1841,1866]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.636944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.459724" municipality="rio Imbae" name="Silva Jardim" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Silva Jardim</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C49BB52FA44BF897" box="[151,265,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Imbaé</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C5A8B52FA77AF894" box="[420,568,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C64BB52CA789F897" box="[583,715,1878,1902]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.636944">22°3813”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C6DAB52FA624F897" box="[726,870,1877,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.459724">42°2735”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C779B52CA6B3F897" box="[885,1009,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C779B52CA6B3F897" box="[885,1009,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C7F3B52CA1FDF897" box="[1023,1215,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C0E6B52CA019F897" box="[1258,1371,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC4C165B52CA654F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655350" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.488056" location="Silva Jardim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.270554" municipality="rio Aldeia" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
LBP 22285, 1,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C514B500A4C7F868" box="[280,389,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C69DB503A66BF86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C69DB503A66BF86B" box="[657,809,1913,1938]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.488056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.270554" municipality="rio Aldeia" name="Silva Jardim" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Silva Jardim</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C731B503A6F8F86B" box="[829,954,1913,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Aldeia</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C069B503A041F868" box="[1125,1283,1913,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C114B500A0DEF86B" box="[1304,1436,1914,1938]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.488056">22°2917”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C49BB5E7A464F84F" box="[151,294,1949,1974]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.270554">42°1614”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C538B5E4A4F2F84F" box="[308,432,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C538B5E4A4F2F84F" box="[308,432,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-08">Aug. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C5B2B5E4A73EF84F" box="[446,636,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594DFFC4C6A9B5E4A654F84F" box="[677,790,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">F.P. Lima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594DFFC7C72EB5E4A179FF49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655354" collectingDate="2016-05" collectionCode="MCP, MZUSP" collectorName="F. P. Lima." country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="262" latitude="-22.692778" location="Rio Bonito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.553333" municipality="rio Bacaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="MCP 50865, 4, MZUSP 120990, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF89EB6594DFFC4C72EB5E4A68FF84F" box="[802,973,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE08594DFFC4C72EB5E4A61FF84F" box="[802,861,1950,1974]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">MCP</collectionCode>
50865, 4
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594DFFC4C7D0B5E4A1C3F84C" box="[988,1153,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.4699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="28.299999999999997" valueMax="31.9" valueMin="24.7">24.731.9 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594DFFC4C178B5E7A5A4F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594DFFC4C178B5E7A5A4F823" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.692778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.553333" municipality="rio Bacaxa" name="Rio Bonito" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Rio Bonito</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594DFFC4C4F8B5BBA433F823" box="[244,369,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio Bacaxá</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594DFFC4C606B5BBA7DEF820" box="[522,668,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">rio São João</collectingCounty>
, coastal drainage,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C77DB5B8A6B4F823" box="[881,1014,1986,2010]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-22.692778">22°4134”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594DFFC4C00CB5B8A1CCF823" box="[1024,1166,1986,2010]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" precision="15" value="-42.553333">42°3312”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594DFFC4C091B5B8A056F823" box="[1181,1300,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">
<date id="FFE0100D594DFFC4C091B5B8A056F823" box="[1181,1300,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, D. Freitas- Souza &amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594EFFC7C50DB2E2A436FF49" box="[257,372,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">F.P. Lima.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBF89EB6594EFFC7C570B2E2A711FF49" box="[380,595,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE08594EFFC7C570B2E2A49BFF49" box="[380,473,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE0100D594EFFC7C5EDB2E2A77AFF49" box="[481,568,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="90-12-09">120990</date>
, 3
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594EFFC7C66DB2EDA647FF56" box="[609,773,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="23.799999999999997" valueMax="26.2" valueMin="21.4">21.426.2 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B363C90594EFFC7C04AB2E2A445FF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655347" collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima." country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.692778" location="Rio Bonito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.553333" municipality="rio Bacaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
NUP 18791, 4,
<quantity id="4CA69B28594EFFC7C0F5B2E2A0DFFF56" box="[1273,1437,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.31" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="33.1" valueMin="24.9">24.933.1 mm</quantity>
SL, municipality of
<location id="8E816016594EFFC7C57BB2C6A4B4FF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787DB594DFFC0C49BB1D4A017FCEC:8E816016594EFFC7C57BB2C6A4B4FF2C" box="[375,502,188,213]" country="Brazil" county="rio Sao Joao" latitude="-22.692778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.553333" municipality="rio Bacaxa" name="Rio Bonito" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Bonito</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB7594EFFC7C60DB2C6A739FF2D" box="[513,635,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">rio Bacaxá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62804E41594EFFC7C68BB2C6A651FF2D" box="[647,787,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">rio São João</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594EFFC7C712B2C6A6E1FF2D" box="[798,931,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="15" value="-22.692778">22°4134”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500A594EFFC7C7A5B2C6A17BFF2D" box="[937,1081,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="15" value="-42.553333">42°3312”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E5594EFFC7C048B2C7A1FBFF2C" box="[1092,1209,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2016-05">
<date id="FFE0100D594EFFC7C048B2C7A1FBFF2C" box="[1092,1209,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AB531B594EFFC7C0C8B2C7A0C2FF2C" box="[1220,1408,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">D. Freitas-Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB531B594EFFC7C49BB29AA445FF01" box="[151,263,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">F.P. Lima.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF216645594EFFC7C49BB7B7A69EF9FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" targetBox="[150,1436,301,1463]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE136CD594EFFC7C49BB7B7A69EF9FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1485,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C49BB7B7A45AFA1B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1485,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C52FB7B7A76BFA1A" box="[291,553,1485,1507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C52FB7B7A76BFA1A" box="[291,553,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 120989, holotype, 27.7 mm SL, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, municipality of Casemiro de Abreu, rio Branco, tributary of rio São João, eastern coastal drainage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3446546594EFFC6C4CBB453A19CFF01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE136CD594EFFC6C4CBB453A19CFF01" blockId="2.[151,1437,1577,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C4CBB453A403F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1577,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C55EB453A735F9B8" box="[338,631,1577,1601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C55EB453A735F9B8" box="[338,631,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C0E4B450A417F99C" authority="Garavello, 1977" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C0E4B450A0DEF9B8" box="[1256,1436,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. amazonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C49BB436A417F99C" author="Garavello" box="[151,341,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Garavello, J. C. (1977) Systematics and geographical distribution of the genus Parotocinclus Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889 (Ostariophysi, Loricariidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 28, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1977">Garavello, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C56AB434A7C1F99C" box="[358,643,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C56AB434A4BDF99C" box="[358,511,1613,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidentatus">P. bidentatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C61DB434A7C1F99C" box="[529,643,1613,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">P. britskii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C69BB434A122F99C" authority="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2016" authorityName="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[663,1120,1612,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C69BB434A7A9F99C" box="[663,747,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. dani</emphasis>
Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2016
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C07DB434A1A2F99C" box="[1137,1248,1613,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C07DB434A1A2F99C" box="[1137,1248,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C0F4B434A410F970" authority="Garavello, 1988" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C0F4B434A0DEF99C" box="[1272,1436,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. longirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C49BB40BA410F970" author="Garavello" box="[151,338,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Garavello, J. C. (1988) Three new species of Parotocinclus Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889 with comments on their geographical distribution (Pisces, Loricariidae). Naturalia, 13, 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="1988">Garavello, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C56DB408A7F6F970" authority="Schaefer, 1988" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[353,692,1649,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C56DB408A4BCF970" box="[353,510,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. polyochrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C605B40BA7F6F970" author="Schaefer" box="[521,692,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Schaefer, S. A. (1988) A new species of the loricariid genus Parotocinclus from southern Venezuela (Pisces: Siluroidei). Copeia, 1988, 182 - 188." type="journal article" year="1988">Schaefer, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C6FEB408A00AF973" authority="Lehmann A., Schvambach &amp; Reis, 2015" authorityName="Lehmann A., Schvambach &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[754,1352,1649,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C6FEB408A622F970" box="[754,864,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. variola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C762B40BA00AF973" author="Lehmann" box="[878,1352,1649,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Lehmann, A. P., Schvambach, L. J. &amp; Reis, R. E. (2015) A new species of the armored catfish Parotocinclus (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Amazon basin in Colombia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 13 (1), 47 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20140113" type="journal article" year="2015">Lehmann A., Schvambach &amp; Reis, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a triangular patch of dark pigmentation at the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin base (
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C0E4B4ECA045F954" box="[1256,1287,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">vs.</emphasis>
absence of a triangular dark blotch). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C64AB4C0A79CF928" box="[582,734,1721,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C64AB4C0A79CF928" box="[582,734,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C777B4C0A14CF928" box="[891,1038,1721,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C777B4C0A14CF928" box="[891,1038,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C013B4C0A12DF928" box="[1055,1135,1721,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C013B4C0A12DF928" box="[1055,1135,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C08CB4C0A4F2F90C" authority="Lehmann A., Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014" authorityName="Lehmann A., Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C08CB4C0A1B9F928" box="[1152,1275,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. halbothi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C10AB4C3A4F2F90C" author="Lehmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Lehmann, A. P., Lazzarotto, H. &amp; Reis, R. E. (2014) Parotocinclus halbothi, a new species of small armored catfish (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Trombetas and Marowijne River basins, in Brazil and Suriname. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12, 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="2014">Lehmann A., Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C5B0B4A4A70DF90C" box="[444,591,1758,1781]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaensis">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C5B0B4A4A70DF90C" box="[444,591,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. muriaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C66EB4A4A1AFF90C" authority="Ramos, Barros-Neto, Britski &amp; Lima, 2013" authorityName="Ramos, Barros-Neto, Britski &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2013" box="[610,1261,1757,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seridoensis">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C66EB4A4A7BEF90C" box="[610,764,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. seridoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C708B4A4A1AFF90C" author="Ramos" box="[772,1261,1757,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Ramos, T. P. A., Barros-Neto, L. F., Britski, H. A. &amp; Lima, S. M. Q. (2013) Parotocinclus seridoensis, a new hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Piranhas-Acu basin, northeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (4), 787 - 796." type="journal article" year="2013">Ramos, Barros-Neto, Britski &amp; Lima, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C129B4A4A402F8E0" authority="Fowler, 1941" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1941" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C129B4A4A0DAF90C" box="[1317,1432,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. spilurus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C492B57BA47AF8E0" author="Fowler" box="[158,312,1793,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) A collection of fresh-water fishes obtained in eastern Brazil by Dr. Rodolpho von Ihering. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 93, 123 - 199." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a fully developed adipose fin (
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C786B578A6EAF8E0" box="[906,936,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">vs.</emphasis>
absent or poorly developed adipose fin); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C526B55CA737F8C4" authority="Garavello, 1977" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[298,629,1829,1854]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C526B55CA4F3F8C4" box="[298,433,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. cearensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C5B7B55FA737F8C4" author="Garavello" box="[443,629,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Garavello, J. C. (1977) Systematics and geographical distribution of the genus Parotocinclus Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889 (Ostariophysi, Loricariidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 28, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1977">Garavello, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C68FB55CA65CF8C4" box="[643,798,1830,1853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarpintoi">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C68FB55CA65CF8C4" box="[643,798,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. cesarpintoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C73CB55CA18CF8C4" authority="Britski &amp; Garavello, 2002" authorityName="Britski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2002" box="[816,1230,1829,1854]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumbo">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C73CB55CA6D3F8C4" box="[816,913,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. jumbo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C792B55FA18CF8C4" author="Britski" box="[926,1230,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Britski, H. A. &amp; Garavello, J. C. (2002) Parotocinclus jumbo, a new species of the subfamily Hypoptopomatinae from northeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (3), 279 - 288." type="journal article" year="2002">Britski &amp; Garavello, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C0D0B55CA4DBF898" authority="Ribeiro, Melo &amp; Pereira, 2002" authorityName="Ribeiro, Melo &amp; Pereira" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prata">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C0D0B55CA075F8C4" box="[1244,1335,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. prata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C14DB55FA4DBF898" author="Ribeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Ribeiro, A. C., Melo, A. L. &amp; Pereira, E. H. L. (2002) A new species of Parotocinclus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Sao Francisco basin, southeastern Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (3), 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="2002">Ribeiro, Melo &amp; Pereira, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C5ABB530A628F898" authority="Lehmann A. &amp; Reis, 2012" authorityName="Lehmann A. &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2012" box="[423,874,1865,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C5ABB530A764F898" box="[423,550,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. robustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C63DB533A628F898" author="Lehmann" box="[561,874,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Lehmann, P. A. &amp; Reis R. E. (2012) A new species of Parotocinclus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Sao Francisco, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3390, 56 - 64." type="journal article" year="2012">Lehmann A. &amp; Reis, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C774B530A1FCF898" authority="Fowler, 1941" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1941" box="[888,1214,1865,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilosoma">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C774B530A147F898" box="[888,1029,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. spilosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C010B533A1F4F898" author="Fowler" box="[1052,1206,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) A collection of fresh-water fishes obtained in eastern Brazil by Dr. Rodolpho von Ihering. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 93, 123 - 199." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C0F0B530A030F898" box="[1276,1394,1865,1889]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C0F0B530A030F898" box="[1276,1394,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. spilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing a total exposure of the ventral surface of the pectoral girdle (
<figureCitation id="13652A48594EFFC7C7BBB517A6BBF87C" box="[951,1017,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,203,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1433,203,1206]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Ventral view of Parotocinclus fluminense, MZUSP 120989, holotype, showing the total exposure of the pectoral girdle; (b) Ventral view of P. prata, MZUSP 68359, holotype, showing the pectoral girdle covered by a skin. Photo (b): C. H. Zawadzki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a) (
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C013B514A17CF87C" box="[1055,1086,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">vs.</emphasis>
ventral exposure restricted to a small lateral portion of the girdle and covered medially by a skin,
<figureCitation id="13652A48594EFFC7C7A5B5EBA6ADF853" box="[937,1007,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,203,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1433,203,1206]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Ventral view of Parotocinclus fluminense, MZUSP 120989, holotype, showing the total exposure of the pectoral girdle; (b) Ventral view of P. prata, MZUSP 68359, holotype, showing the pectoral girdle covered by a skin. Photo (b): C. H. Zawadzki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C0CBB5E8A037F850" box="[1223,1397,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C0CBB5E8A037F850" box="[1223,1397,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C18BB5E8A5B2F834" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arandai">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C18BB5E8A5B2F834" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. arandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C4F2B5CCA42BF834" box="[254,361,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C4F2B5CCA42BF834" box="[254,361,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C574B5CCA666F837" authority="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris, 1985" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" authorityYear="1985" box="[376,804,1973,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C574B5CCA4BBF834" box="[376,505,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. collinsae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B3C594EFFC7C60DB5CFA666F837" author="Schmidt" box="[513,804,1973,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" refString="Schmidt, R. E. &amp; Ferraris, Jr. C. J. (1985) A new species of Parotocinclus (Pisces: Loricariidae) from Guyana. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1985">Schmidt &amp; Ferraris, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C73CB5CCA6DFF834" box="[816,925,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C73CB5CCA6DFF834" box="[816,925,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C7A0B5CCA167F834" box="[940,1061,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C7A0B5CCA167F834" box="[940,1061,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C038B5CCA190F834" box="[1076,1234,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C038B5CCA190F834" box="[1076,1234,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C0ECB5CCA03BF834" box="[1248,1401,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C0ECB5CCA03BF834" box="[1248,1401,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C18BB5CCA596F808" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prata">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C18BB5CCA596F808" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. prata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C4EFB5A0A41DF808" box="[227,351,2009,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C4EFB5A0A41DF808" box="[227,351,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C563B5A0A4A0F808" box="[367,482,2009,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C563B5A0A4A0F808" box="[367,482,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. spilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C5FAB5A0A7D3F808" box="[502,657,2009,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seridoensis">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C5FAB5A0A7D3F808" box="[502,657,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. seridoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594EFFC7C6C7B5A0A677F808" box="[715,821,2009,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594EFFC7C6C7B5A0A677F808" box="[715,821,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">P. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the distinctive pigmentation pattern of the caudal fin, which has a hyaline background with a large black stain covering the anterior portion of the caudal fin, tapering irregularly through the distal portion of the ventral lobe that results in a hyaline rounded area, and a small patch of dark pigmentation on distal portions of the dorsal lobe (
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594FFFC6C70BB29BA667FF01" box="[775,805,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">vs.</emphasis>
absence of such pigmentation pattern).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446546594FFFC0C4CBB37EA406FE29" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE136CD594FFFC6C4CBB37EA14DFE29" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594FFFC6C4CBB37EA41BFEE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation id="C6DC0376594FFFC6C6D5B37EA66DFEE5" box="[729,815,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,512,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1362,562,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Parotocinclus fluminense (holotype and 21 paratypes). SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF216645594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" tableUuid="DF216645594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body relatively small. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin; straight from this point to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight to slightly convex from tip of snout to anal-fin insertion, then slightly concave to lower caudal-fin spine insertion. Maximum body depth at dorsal-fin origin. In dorsal view, largest body width at cleithrum progressively narrowing towards snout tip and caudal peduncle. Cross-section of body between pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions rounded dorsally and laterally, ventrally flat. Cross-section of caudal peduncle ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF216645594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE" ID-Table-UUID="DF216645594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE" box="[151,1368,511,535]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF216645594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" targetBox="[159,1362,562,1618]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE136CD594FFFC6C49BB07AA01AFDEE" blockId="3.[151,1368,511,535]" box="[151,1368,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594FFFC6C49BB07AA448FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,266,512,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E594FFFC6C60DB385A652FDEE" box="[513,784,511,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF594FFFC6C60DB385A652FDEE" box="[513,784,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype and 21 paratypes). SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE136CD594FFFC6C703B048A013F9AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<table id="F95EC46D594F003AC493B048A010F9AB" box="[159,1362,562,1618]" gridcols="5" gridrows="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B048A010FDB1" box="[159,1362,562,584]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B048A62FFDB1" box="[783,877,562,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Holotype</th>
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B048A100FDB1" box="[987,1090,562,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Range</th>
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B048A1A7FDB1" box="[1195,1253,562,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Mean</th>
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB048A010FDB1" box="[1330,1362,562,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B026A010FD8B" box="[159,1362,604,626]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B026A75CFD8B" box="[159,542,604,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Standard Length (mm)</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B026A62FFD8B" box="[783,877,604,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">27.7</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B026A100FD8B" box="[987,1090,604,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">23.5‾30.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B026A1A7FD8B" box="[1195,1253,604,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">27.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B0FFA010FD62" box="[159,1362,645,667]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B0FFA75CFD62" box="[159,542,645,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Percent SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B0D4A010FD3D" box="[159,1362,686,708]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B0D4A75CFD3D" box="[159,542,686,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B0D4A62FFD3D" box="[783,877,686,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">45.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B0D4A100FD3D" box="[987,1090,686,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">44.6‾49.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B0D4A1A7FD3D" box="[1195,1253,686,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">46.9</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB0D4A010FD3D" box="[1330,1362,686,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B0A2A010FD17" box="[159,1362,728,750]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B0A2A75CFD17" box="[159,542,728,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Preanal length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B0A2A62FFD17" box="[783,877,728,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">62.4</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B0A2A100FD17" box="[987,1090,728,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">60.2‾66.0</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B0A2A1A7FD17" box="[1195,1253,728,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">62.9</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB0A2A010FD17" box="[1330,1362,728,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B17BA010FCEE" box="[159,1362,769,791]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B17BA75CFCEE" box="[159,542,769,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Head length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B17BA62FFCEE" box="[783,877,769,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">35.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B17BA100FCEE" box="[987,1090,769,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">33.1‾37.9</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B17BA1A7FCEE" box="[1195,1253,769,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">35.6</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB17BA010FCEE" box="[1330,1362,769,791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B150A010FCB9" box="[159,1362,810,832]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B150A75CFCB9" box="[159,542,810,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B150A62FFCB9" box="[783,877,810,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">25.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B150A100FCB9" box="[987,1090,810,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">22.8‾25.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B150A1A7FCB9" box="[1195,1253,810,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">24.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB150A010FCB9" box="[1330,1362,810,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B12EA010FC93" box="[159,1362,852,874]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B12EA75CFC93" box="[159,542,852,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B12EA62FFC93" box="[783,877,852,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">26.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B12EA100FC93" box="[987,1090,852,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">23.4‾28.0</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B12EA1A7FC93" box="[1195,1253,852,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">25.5</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB12EA010FC93" box="[1330,1362,852,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B107A010FC6A" box="[159,1362,893,915]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B107A75CFC6A" box="[159,542,893,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Base of dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B107A62FFC6A" box="[783,877,893,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">13.0</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B107A100FC6A" box="[987,1090,893,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">9.5‾14.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B107A1A7FC6A" box="[1195,1253,893,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">12.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB107A010FC6A" box="[1330,1362,893,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B1DCA010FC45" box="[159,1362,934,956]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B1DCA75CFC45" box="[159,542,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Thorax length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B1DCA62FFC45" box="[783,877,934,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">14.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B1DCA100FC45" box="[987,1090,934,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">13.6‾16.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B1DCA1A7FC45" box="[1195,1253,934,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">15.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB1DCA010FC45" box="[1330,1362,934,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B1AAA010FC1F" box="[159,1362,976,998]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B1AAA75CFC1F" box="[159,542,976,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B1AAA62FFC1F" box="[783,877,976,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">27.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B1AAA100FC1F" box="[987,1090,976,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">23.9‾29.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B1AAA1A7FC1F" box="[1195,1253,976,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">27.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB1AAA010FC1F" box="[1330,1362,976,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B183A010FBF6" box="[159,1362,1017,1039]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B183A75CFBF6" box="[159,542,1017,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Abdomen length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B183A62FFBF6" box="[783,877,1017,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">20.5</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B183A100FBF6" box="[987,1090,1017,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">20.5‾23.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B183A1A7FBF6" box="[1195,1253,1017,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">22.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB183A010FBF6" box="[1330,1362,1017,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B658A010FBC1" box="[159,1362,1058,1080]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B658A75CFBC1" box="[159,542,1058,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Pelvic-fin unbranched ray length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B658A62FFBC1" box="[783,877,1058,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">20.9</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B658A100FBC1" box="[987,1090,1058,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">16.6‾22.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B658A1A7FBC1" box="[1195,1253,1058,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">19.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB658A010FBC1" box="[1330,1362,1058,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B636A010FB9B" box="[159,1362,1100,1122]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B636A75CFB9B" box="[159,542,1100,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Anal-fin unbranched ray length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B636A62FFB9B" box="[783,877,1100,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">18.7</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B636A100FB9B" box="[987,1090,1100,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">16.0‾19.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B636A1A7FB9B" box="[1195,1253,1100,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">17.7</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB636A010FB9B" box="[1330,1362,1100,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B60FA010FB72" box="[159,1362,1141,1163]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B60FA75CFB72" box="[159,542,1141,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Ventral caudal-fin unbranched length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B60FA62FFB72" box="[783,877,1141,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">32.4</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B60FA100FB72" box="[987,1090,1141,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">28.3‾35.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B60FA1A7FB72" box="[1195,1253,1141,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">31.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB60FA010FB72" box="[1330,1362,1141,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B6E4A010FB4D" box="[159,1362,1182,1204]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B6E4A75CFB4D" box="[159,542,1182,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B6E4A62FFB4D" box="[783,877,1182,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">10.1</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B6E4A100FB4D" box="[987,1090,1182,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">8.0‾10.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B6E4A1A7FB4D" box="[1195,1253,1182,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">9.1</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB6E4A010FB4D" box="[1330,1362,1182,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B6B2A010FB27" box="[159,1362,1224,1246]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B6B2A75CFB27" box="[159,542,1224,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B6B2A62FFB27" box="[783,877,1224,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">31.7</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B6B2A100FB27" box="[987,1090,1224,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">27.2‾32.5</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B6B2A1A7FB27" box="[1195,1253,1224,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">30.4</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB6B2A010FB27" box="[1330,1362,1224,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B68BA010FAFE" box="[159,1362,1265,1287]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B68BA75CFAFE" box="[159,542,1265,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Anal width</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B68BA62FFAFE" box="[783,877,1265,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">12.6</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B68BA100FAFE" box="[987,1090,1265,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">11.7‾14.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B68BA1A7FAFE" box="[1195,1253,1265,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">13.1</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB68BA010FAFE" box="[1330,1362,1265,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B760A010FAC9" box="[159,1362,1306,1328]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B760A75CFAC9" box="[159,542,1306,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B760A62FFAC9" box="[783,877,1306,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">15.5</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B760A100FAC9" box="[987,1090,1306,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">13.5‾16.9</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B760A1A7FAC9" box="[1195,1253,1306,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">14.9</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB760A010FAC9" box="[1330,1362,1306,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B73EA010FAA3" box="[159,1362,1348,1370]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B73EA75CFAA3" box="[159,542,1348,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Percent head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B717A010FA7A" box="[159,1362,1389,1411]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B717A75CFA7A" box="[159,542,1389,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Head depth</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B717A62FFA7A" box="[783,877,1389,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">39.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B717A100FA7A" box="[987,1090,1389,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">38.7‾45.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B717A1A7FA7A" box="[1195,1253,1389,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">41.4</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB717A010FA7A" box="[1330,1362,1389,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B7ECA010FA55" box="[159,1362,1430,1452]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B7ECA75CFA55" box="[159,542,1430,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Snout length</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B7ECA62FFA55" box="[783,877,1430,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">55.1</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B7ECA100FA55" box="[987,1090,1430,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">50.5‾56.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B7ECA1A7FA55" box="[1195,1253,1430,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">54.0</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB7ECA010FA55" box="[1330,1362,1430,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B7BAA010FA2F" box="[159,1362,1472,1494]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B7BAA75CFA2F" box="[159,542,1472,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B7BAA62FFA2F" box="[783,877,1472,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">36.7</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B7BAA100FA2F" box="[987,1090,1472,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">35.6‾38.6</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B7BAA1A7FA2F" box="[1195,1253,1472,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">37.0</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB7BAA010FA2F" box="[1330,1362,1472,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B793A010FA06" box="[159,1362,1513,1535]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B793A75CFA06" box="[159,542,1513,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B793A62FFA06" box="[783,877,1513,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">13.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B793A100FA06" box="[987,1090,1513,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">11.6‾16.1</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B793A1A7FA06" box="[1195,1253,1513,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">13.8</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB793A010FA06" box="[1330,1362,1513,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B468A010F9D1" box="[159,1362,1554,1576]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B468A75CF9D1" box="[159,542,1554,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Suborbital depth</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B468A62FF9D1" box="[783,877,1554,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">14.2</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B468A100F9D1" box="[987,1090,1554,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">14.2‾18.4</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B468A1A7F9D1" box="[1195,1253,1554,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">16.4</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB468A010F9D1" box="[1330,1362,1554,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356E348F594F003AC493B446A010F9AB" box="[159,1362,1596,1618]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
<th id="76BF5DF3594F003AC493B446A75CF9AB" box="[159,542,1596,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Mandibular ramus</th>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC703B446A62FF9AB" box="[783,877,1596,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">9.1</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC7D7B446A100F9AB" box="[987,1090,1596,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">7.1‾14.3</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC0A7B446A1A7F9AB" box="[1195,1253,1596,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">10.0</td>
<td id="76BF5DF3594F003AC13EB446A010F9AB" box="[1330,1362,1596,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">1.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136CD594FFFC6C4CBB4EFA14BF837" blockId="3.[151,1437,1685,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
Supraorbital elevated. Orbital diameter moderately small with orbits positioned dorsolaterally. Snout moderately long and rounded in dorsal view. Nares small, apparently slightly larger in males than in females. Odontodes evenly distributed covering body and head plates. Odontodes in snout margin larger than those of head. Absence of tufts of hypertrophied odontodes at posterior medial portion of parieto-supraoccipital and crests on head. Lips moderately developed and rounded; lower lip not reaching pectoral girdle. Lower lip twice as large as upper lip. Papillae uniformly distributed on base of lips, decreasing in size distally. Maxillary barbel present and poorly developed, one quarter lower lip length. Teeth slender and bicuspid; medial cusp larger than lateral cusps. Second series of unicuspid teeth present in juveniles (specimens smaller than
<quantity id="4CA69B28594FFFC6C02AB5EBA1CCF850" box="[1062,1166,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
SL). Left premaxillary bicuspid teeth 18¯31 (mode 26). Left dentary bicuspid teeth 17¯27 (mode 25).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2166455948FFC1C49BB6AFA47AFAD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292800/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[150,1433,203,1206]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5948FFC1C49BB6AFA47AFAD1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1236,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5948FFC1C49BB6AFA47DFB12" bold="true" box="[151,319,1236,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 2. (a)</emphasis>
Ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E5948FFC1C5F5B6AEA7BDFB13" box="[505,767,1236,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5948FFC1C5F5B6AEA7BDFB13" box="[505,767,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 120989, holotype, showing the total exposure of the pectoral girdle;
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5948FFC1C53AB689A417FAF3" bold="true" box="[310,341,1267,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">(b)</emphasis>
Ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E5948FFC1C5F0B68EA708FAF0" box="[508,586,1268,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prata">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5948FFC1C5F0B68EA708FAF0" box="[508,586,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">P. prata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 68359, holotype, showing the pectoral girdle covered by a skin. Photo (b): C.H. Zawadzki.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5948FFC1C4CBB735A47CF929" blockId="4.[151,1437,1359,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,7; its origin posterior to pelvic-fin origin; dorsal-fin unbranched ray slightly convex, with its distal portion surpassing vertical line through last anal-fin branched ray insertion. Dorsal-fin spinelet laterally extended,
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5948FFC1C507B7E2A45BFA56" box="[267,281,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">V</emphasis>
-shaped, and dorsal-fin locking mechanism functional. Pectoral-fin rays i,6; tip of longest pectoral-fin ray (first branched ray) reaching beyond vertical line through center of pelvic-fin length when adpressed. Pectoral axial slit present between pectoral-fin base and lateral process of cleithrum. Lateral and ventral margins of pectoral spine possessing odontodes increasing in size posteriorly. Pelvic-fin rays i,5; tip exceeding anal-fin unbranched ray insertion when adpressed; ventral margin possessing odontodes increasing in size posteriorly. Males with flap along dorsal margin of unbranched pelvic-fin ray, absent in females. Anal-fin rays i,5; tip of unbranched anal-fin ray reaching seventh to eighth plate from anal-fin origin. Adipose fin present and well developed with membrane in ventral portion of the spine. Adipose fin preceded by one median, azygous plate. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i; distal margin forked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5948FFC1C4CBB4A1A1B6F8C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1359,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">Lateral plate series formed by 21¯26 (mode 24) plates. Lateral line complete, without gaps along perforated plates, terminating in zero or two unperforated plates. Abdomen partially covered by dermal plates; naked areas between median and lateral plate series. Cleithrum partially enclosed by ventral lamina of coracoid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5948FFC0C4CBB53DA634FE9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1359,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5948FFC1C4CBB53DA4D2F899" bold="true" box="[199,400,1863,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground coloration of dorsal surface of head and body dark and gray, same color pattern in adults and juveniles. Ventral surface light brown to yellow. All body and fins scattered by dark chromatophores, more so on dorsal and lateral portions of body. Orbital margin slightly brighter dorsally. Lateral surface of body covered by a wide black strip extending along lateral line, from snout tip to anterior margin of caudal fin. Dorsal portion of snout delineated by two hyaline stripes from its tip to nares. Four transverse light bands along dorsal surface of body, one located at caudal-fin origin, one posteriorly to adipose fin, one posteriorly to dorsal-fin origin, and one covering a large area around dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins with irregular series of dark spots on rays, sometimes forming stripes, more so on pectoral-fin rays. Anterior portion of the dorsal-fin membrane with a triangular patch of dark pigmentation. Anteroventral portion of the caudal fin with a distinctive dark mark extending irregularly through distal portions of the ventral lobe, with hyaline rounded area. Small patch of dark pigmentation on distal portions of dorsal-fin lobe (
<figureCitation id="13652A485949FFC0C728B336A627FE9D" box="[804,869,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,301,1463]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parotocinclus fluminense, MZUSP 120989, holotype, 27.7 mm SL, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, municipality of Casemiro de Abreu, rio Branco, tributary of rio São João, eastern coastal drainage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292799/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5949FFC0C4CBB315A406FE29" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C4CBB315A4F5FE71" bold="true" box="[199,439,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males have papilla at urogenital opening (
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C797B30BA6FBFE71" box="[923,953,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">vs.</emphasis>
papilla absent in females) and unbranched pelvic-fin ray supporting dermal flap along ventral surface (
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C744B3EFA624FE55" box="[840,870,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">vs.</emphasis>
dermal flap absent in females). Nares apparently larger in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34465465949FFC0C4CBB3A6A02CFD51" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5949FFC0C4CBB3A6A057FDC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C4CBB3A6A422FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E5949FFC0C560B3A6A7CEFE0D" box="[364,652,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C560B3A6A7CEFE0D" box="[364,652,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are so far known from nine small tributaries of rio São João (rio Aldeia, rio Bacaxá, rio Branco, rio Capivari, rio Ibiabas, rio Imbaé, rio Lontras, rio Maratuã, and rio Ouro) a coastal river flowing directly to Atlantic Ocean, state of
<collectingRegion id="499AF82F5949FFC0C702B05EA6F1FDC4" box="[782,947,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, southeastern of
<collectingCountry id="F349765D5949FFC0C063B05EA1F1FDC4" box="[1135,1203,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13652A485949FFC0C0CFB05EA045FDC5" box="[1219,1287,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,862,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,853,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of eastern Rio de Janeiro in southeastern Brazil, showing the distribution of Parotocinclus fluminense. Star represents holotype and circles represent paratypes. Light gray in the map delimits the rio São João basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5949FFC0C4CBB03DA02CFD51" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C4CBB03DA468FD99" bold="true" box="[199,298,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E5949FFC0C53EB032A70DFD99" box="[306,591,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C53EB032A70DFD99" box="[306,591,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found associated with marginal submerged vegetation that covers the bottom and the border of the headwaters in moderate flowing sections of the rivers. The region has suffered high anthropic influence, such as cattle and agriculture. Penetration of light is intense due marginal erosion (
<figureCitation id="13652A485949FFC0C117B0F5A023FD51" box="[1307,1377,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1168,1190]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1147]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rio Branco, tributary of rio São João, type locality of Parotocinclus fluminense, municipality of Casemiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro. Photo: D. Freitas-Souza &amp; F. P. Lima." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34465465949FFC0C4CBB0CEA017FCEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE136CD5949FFC0C4CBB0CEA017FCEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C4CBB0CEA40CFD34" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C5D0B0CEA772FD35" box="[476,560,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">flumine</emphasis>
= river; and
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C6C8B0CFA7B4FD35" box="[708,758,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">ense</emphasis>
= natural, in allusion to the Baixada
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E5949FFC0C095B0CEA05DFD34" box="[1177,1311,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">Fluminense</taxonomicName>
, relative to the area surrounding the city of
<collectingRegion id="499AF82F5949FFC0C604B0ADA7ECFD09" box="[520,686,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
in which
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E5949FFC0C72FB0A2A103FD09" box="[803,1089,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B92AEADF5949FFC0C72FB0A2A103FD09" box="[803,1089,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Parotocinclus fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits and, consequently, in honor to the population from the state of
<collectingRegion id="499AF82F5949FFC0C66FB086A64AFCEC" box="[611,776,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, popularly named
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4E5949FFC0C7DBB086A115FCEC" box="[983,1111,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">fluminense</taxonomicName>
. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>