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<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380608" approvalRequired="18" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1669804777384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Sreedevi, Kolla &amp; Mohanraj, Prashanth" docDate="2022" docId="03F787CEFFFCDF325BA8FF2CFE091521" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1657-1707.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chakra parviocula Veenakumari &amp; Sreedevi &amp; Mohanraj 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1692" masterDocId="FFCEFFB6FFDCDF115A36FFA2FFC1145A" masterDocTitle="Additions to the genus Chakra Rajmohana and Veenakumari, 2014 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="1707" masterPageNumber="1657" pageNumber="1689" updateTime="1669805416486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Additions to the genus Chakra Rajmohana and Veenakumari, 2014 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sreedevi, Kolla</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mohanraj, Prashanth</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>41 - 44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1657</mods:start>
<mods:end>1707</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7380608</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFFCDF325BA8FF2CFE091521" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787CEFFFCDF325BA8FF2CFE091521" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1692" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="32.[414,901,142,168]" box="[414,901,142,168]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
<heading box="[414,901,142,168]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" reason="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari" authorityName="Veenakumari &amp; Sreedevi &amp; Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[414,802,142,168]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviocula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,641,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">Chakra parviocula</emphasis>
Veenakumari
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[810,901,142,168]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[261,1055,183,209]" box="[261,1055,183,209]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
<uri box="[261,1055,183,209]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[525,1055,183,209]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">CE7058A0-2375-4D8E-9580-CE409AEF57AB</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1691" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="32.[473,842,224,250]" box="[473,842,224,250]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
(
<figureCitation box="[481,603,224,250]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1538,1561]" captionTargetBox="[163,1155,142,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-3@33.[163,1155,142,1521]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Chakra parviocula sp. nov. (♀): (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) frons; (c) head and pleuron; (d) head, mesoscutum and reduced wings (brachyptery); (e) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380648/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">Figures 16</figureCitation>
(ae), 17(ab), 23(i))
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1028,277,302]" box="[160,1028,277,302]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
Female body length =
<quantity box="[417,515,277,302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
(n = 1); male body length =
<quantity box="[842,940,277,302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
(n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1155,346,580]" box="[160,238,346,372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,238,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1155,346,580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">Head and mesosoma yellow-orange; T1 red-brown; T2 and T3 yellow brown with redbrown transverse band anteriorly; remaining tergites brown-black; lateral and posterior margins of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metascutellar spine, and lateral propodeal area red-brown; inner margins of ocelli with black markings; radicle yellow-brown, A1 yellowbrown except basal brown band, A2 grey-brown, A3A6 brown-black, remaining antennomeres darker than the preceding ones; all legs yellow with black apical tarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,625,894]" box="[160,222,625,651]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">Head</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,625,894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">1.1× as wide as high, 1.4× as high as long. Setation on head: dense. IOS: 0.7× head width, 2.4× eye length. POL&gt; OOL&gt; LOL: 9.7:8.1:5.5. OOL: 4.3× MOD. Compound eye: small (L: W = 11.1:7.5). Sculpture on vertex: with setose protuberances, furrows between protuberances with weak rugose sculpture. Sculpture of frons: with setose protuberances except for sparse radiating striae on anterior margin of interantennal process. Central keel: absent. Sculpture of gena: with sparse setose protuberances. Facial and malar striae: weak. Interantennal process: smooth, narrows abruptly apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1157,938,1588]" box="[160,287,938,964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
<taxonomicName box="[160,287,938,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,287,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1157,938,1588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">L:W of mesoscutum: 17.6:27.4. Setation of mesoscutum: dense. Sculpture of mesoscutum: with setose protuberances, furrows between protuberances smooth. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: not foveate. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: not foveate. Scutoscutellar sulcus: weakly foveate laterally. L:W of mesoscutellum: 8.4:18.5. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: with setose protuberances. Setation of mesoscutellum: dense. Sculpture of metascutellum: smooth to weakly foveate. Armature of metascutellum: triangular spine. Sculpture of metanotal trough: foveate. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: with sparse depressions. Posterior propodeal projection: pointed, directed posteriorly. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: predominantly smooth with transverse carinae ventrally. Pronotal cervical sulcus: not foveate. Netrion sulcus: weakly foveate. Speculum of mesopleuron: weakly transversely carinate. Episternal sulcus: foveate. Postacetabular sulcus: not foveate. Prespecular sulcus: foveate. Mesepimeral sulcus: weakly foveate. Mesepimeral area: smooth, narrower than mesepimeral sulcus. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of femoral depression: dorsally smooth, ventrally with sparse oblique carinae. Mesopleural pit: present. Sculpture of ventral mesopleuron: with setose protuberances. Sculpture of metapleuron: dorsally smooth, ventrally weakly foveate with a smooth area posterodorsally. Metapleural sulcus: foveate. Paracoxal sulcus: foveate. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: not foveate. Wings: brachypterous.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,1633,1728]" box="[160,285,1633,1659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">Metasoma</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[160,1156,1633,1728]" lastBlockId="34.[160,1155,1134,1229]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1691" pageId="32" pageNumber="1689">L:W of metasoma: 53.8:37.6. Sculpture of T1: unevenly foveate interspersed with short furrows posteriorly. Length of T1: 0.5× the length of T2. Horn on T1: absent. Length of T2: 0.4× the length of T3. Sculpture of T2: anteriorly smooth, followed by basal foveae and dense longitudinal costae. Sculpture of T3: smooth with setigerous punctae, setae elongate. Sculpture of T4T6: smooth with setigerous punctae.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380648/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1690" startId="33.[160,225,1538,1561]" targetBox="[163,1155,142,1517]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph blockId="33.[160,1158,1538,1591]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1690">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,263,1538,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1690">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari &amp; Sreedevi &amp; Mohanraj, 2022" authorityName="Veenakumari &amp; Sreedevi &amp; Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,443,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviocula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[269,443,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1690">Chakra parviocula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[450,527,1538,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1690" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♀): (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) frons; (c) head and pleuron; (d) head, mesoscutum and reduced wings (brachyptery); (e) antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380650" box="[159,957,1072,1095]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380650/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" startId="34.[159,224,1072,1095]" targetBox="[162,1154,137,1051]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph blockId="34.[159,957,1072,1095]" box="[159,957,1072,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,262,1072,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari &amp; Sreedevi &amp; Mohanraj, 2022" authorityName="Veenakumari &amp; Sreedevi &amp; Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,444,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviocula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[269,444,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Chakra parviocula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[451,528,1072,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♂): (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) antennae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1288,1383]" box="[160,218,1288,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1288,1383]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Similar to female. Head and mesonotum brown-black; T1 distinctly foveate; shape of antennomeres: short and rectangular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1443,1538]" box="[160,383,1443,1469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1443,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-31" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR, OUAT" country="India" county="Female" elevation="45" latitude="20.264" location="University of Agriculture" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="85.813" municipality="Bhubaneswar" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" specimenCode="P4444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">
<typeStatus box="[160,269,1477,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[289,370,1478,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Female</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode box="[385,442,1478,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode box="[450,525,1478,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode box="[532,601,1478,1503]" collectionCode="NBAIR" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">P4444</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry box="[618,685,1478,1503]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[697,778,1478,1503]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Odisha</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[790,945,1478,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Bhubaneswar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[957,1035,1478,1503]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Odisha</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFFCDF325BA8FF2CFE091521:8E816003FFFEDF335E22FA64FEFA1258" country="India" county="Female" latitude="20.264" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="85.813" municipality="Bhubaneswar" name="University of Agriculture" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" stateProvince="Odisha">University of Agriculture</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFFCDF325BA8FF2CFE091521:8E816003FFFEDF335B42FA4BFE361258" box="[372,503,1513,1538]" country="India" county="Female" latitude="20.264" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="85.813" municipality="Bhubaneswar" name="Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" stateProvince="Odisha">Technology</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[517,589,1513,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">OUAT</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate box="[604,704,1513,1538]" degrees="20.264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" precision="55" value="20.264">20.264°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[712,810,1513,1538]" degrees="85.813" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" precision="55" value="85.813">85.813°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[820,879,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation box="[820,879,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, YPT,
<date box="[945,1131,1513,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" value="2016-01-31">
<collectingDate box="[945,1131,1513,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" value="2016-01-31">31 January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1156,1597,1658]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-31" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR, OUAT" elevation="45" latitude="20.264" location="Bhubaneswar" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="85.813" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" specimenCode="P4445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,273,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">
<typeStatus box="[160,268,1597,1623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[289,366,1598,1623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[380,436,1598,1623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode box="[444,518,1598,1623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode box="[525,594,1598,1623]" collectionCode="NBAIR" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">P4445</specimenCode>
)
<collectingRegion box="[607,688,1598,1623]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">Odisha</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFFCDF325BA8FF2CFE091521:8E816003FFFEDF33588AF99CFC96120D" box="[700,855,1598,1623]" latitude="20.264" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="85.813" name="Bhubaneswar" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" stateProvince="Odisha">Bhubaneswar</location>
,
<collectionCode box="[866,934,1598,1623]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691">OUAT</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[945,1045,1598,1623]" degrees="20.264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" precision="55" value="20.264">20.264°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1054,1153,1598,1623]" degrees="85.813" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" precision="55" value="85.813">85.813°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[160,219,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation box="[160,219,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, YPT,
<date box="[285,470,1633,1658]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" value="2016-01-31">
<collectingDate box="[285,470,1633,1658]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1691" value="2016-01-31">31 January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="1692" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,142,237]" box="[160,285,142,168]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1692">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1692">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,142,237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1692">The species epithet parviocula, meaning small eyed in Latin, refers to the size of the eyes in this species. The name is treated as an adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="1692" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,284,379]" box="[160,276,284,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1692">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1692">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,284,379]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1692">This is the only species of the genus that has small eyes, brachypterous wings and T3 with dense setigerous punctae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>