321 lines
34 KiB
XML
321 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9575334014F5E61ACA748E05C783ED5F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5161403" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628118715709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gilbert, Arthur J." docDate="2011" docId="03F787A4FFAAFFFCF9D40DCFFC10FA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0200.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (200)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hemiphrynus tenuicornis Jacoby 1891, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFCEFFDCFFB3FFE6F9140E29FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699035131958" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="35FECDE8E45EE323507F94E46FE5CCA2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A92208B159BB887828F5A3384637890">
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<mods:title id="A5985301C814D5188B0E7770A5C1053B">A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="024211838A3443831B9CCBC518FB7418" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61FC73470DA1252A8DD4C61B71D0378F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48A93C583C100D1F50819DF9207C4FD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BFF622B0A4E0FCAFC2467426D9A701">Gilbert, Arthur J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="304EE20444E52986CDDED09F3BA7E5D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0A9A3A1EC81F61B15D7891CE4657AF6">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FE42061981A93B7D53D22E3D95442A8C">
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<mods:date id="C825A99F466AD7697E642B307D93FF0A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D82486B4FF49FF5CD6D0A7C378248A96" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B80299F81A3ABEFDCA9E98B32ADB9CCF">2011-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="332E9A041E2C602993837DAE932C7453" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62F25DDAB659F8B9852AFC7FA1855ACB">2011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="14B9DDA92CFD9297D701DD4B16E79722" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D1296DE84244A2F99380C5F94510A5E0">200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6CBC9245805CC286C7DD278C851EEB92">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="34743249F3A0986EBDA0C3D27C190252">57</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2231F4BEE10A6F4516AB6582CDF29553">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B4F6FEF0BAEC3592CF9DEE0D5EBD4C6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5161403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A48561BE437D2AF345CD64AD88BADD4" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DACC2620664F2A1B788034A8AC8EA157" type="Zenodo-Dep">5161403</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F787A4FFAAFFFCF9D40DCFFC10FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FFAAFFFCF9D40DCFFC10FA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787A4FFAAFFFCF9D40DCFFC10FA2D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAAFFFFF9D40DCFFA46FC2A" box="[192,1436,998,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFFF9D40DCFFA46FC2A" blockId="25.[192,1436,998,1055]" box="[192,1436,998,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0A981DEFFAAFFFFF9D40DCFFA46FC2A" bold="true" box="[192,1436,998,1023]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9D40DCFFA46FC2A" bold="true" box="[192,1436,998,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFF9D40DCFFB08FC2B" authority="Jacoby 1891 RESTORED GENERIC PLACEMENT" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1891" box="[192,1234,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis" status="incertae sedis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9D40DCFFDC4FC2B" bold="true" box="[192,542,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hemiphrynus tenuicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFAAFFFFFB310DCEFD16FC2B" author="Jacoby, M." box="[549,716,999,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="233 - 312" refId="ref39813" refString="Jacoby, M. 1891. Insecta, Coleoptera, Supplement to Phytophaga. Biologia Centrali-Americana 6 (pt. 1): 233 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Jacoby 1891</bibRefCitation>
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RESTORED GENERIC PLACEMENT
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFDCB0DCEFA46FC2A" bold="true" box="[1247,1436,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957DBFFAAFFFFFDCB0DCEFA46FC2A" box="[1247,1436,998,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAAFFFFF9D40A2EFEFCFBCB" box="[192,294,1031,1055]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFFF9D40A2EFEFCFBCB" blockId="25.[192,1436,998,1055]" box="[192,294,1031,1055]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FFAAFFFFF9DD0A2EFEC4FBCB" box="[201,286,1031,1055]" captionStart="Figures 81-82" captionStartId="45.[192,288,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-31@45.[192,1440,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figures 81-82. Distributions. 81) Hemiphrynus in the western United States. 82) Hemiphrynus in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161465/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAAFFFFF9D40A6EFB25FB4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFFF9D40A6EFDD5FBAB" blockId="25.[192,1440,1095,1183]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E119CFFAAFFFFF9D40A6EFDD5FBAB" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FFAAFFFFF9D40A6EFD0EFB8B" author="Jacoby, M." box="[192,724,1095,1119]" page="265" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFF9D40A6EFD0EFB8B" authority="Jacoby 1891: 265" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1891" box="[192,724,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9D40A6EFE23FB8B" box="[192,505,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hemiphrynus tenuicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFAAFFFFFB150A6EFD0EFB8B" author="Jacoby, M." box="[513,724,1095,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="233 - 312" refId="ref39813" refString="Jacoby, M. 1891. Insecta, Coleoptera, Supplement to Phytophaga. Biologia Centrali-Americana 6 (pt. 1): 233 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Jacoby 1891: 265</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(tab. 41, fig. 23, male). Heikertinger and Csiki 1939: 214.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FFAAFFFFF9E40A4EFDD1FBAB" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[240,523,1127,1151]" page="699" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFAAFFFFF9E40A4EFDD1FBAB" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[240,523,1127,1151]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="551 - 925" refId="ref39295" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185 (pt. 4): 551 - 925." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 699</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFFF9D40AAEFB25FB4B" blockId="25.[192,1440,1095,1183]" box="[192,1279,1159,1183]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E119CFFAAFFFFF9D40AAEFB25FB4B" box="[192,1279,1159,1183]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FFAAFFFFF9D40AAEFD08FB4B" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[192,722,1159,1183]" page="108" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFF9D40AAEFD08FB4B" authority=": Wilcox 1975: 108" authorityName=": Wilcox" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1975" box="[192,722,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9D40AAEFE2AFB4B" box="[192,496,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Phrynocepha tenuicornis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFAAFFFFF8EA0AAEFD08FB4B" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[510,722,1159,1183]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40457" refString="Wilcox, J. A. 1975. Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1, pt. 7. The leaf beetles (red version). [inside title: Checklist of the Chrysomelidae of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, family no. 104]. Biological Research Institute of America; New York. 166 p." type="book" year="1975">Wilcox 1975: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FFAAFFFFFBCA0AAEFBFFFB4B" author="Furth, D. G. & V. Savini" box="[734,1061,1159,1183]" page="64" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFAAFFFFFBCA0AAEFBFFFB4B" author="Furth, D. G. & V. Savini" box="[734,1061,1159,1183]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref39552" refString="Furth, D. G., and V. Savini. 1996. Checklist of the Alticinae of Central America, including Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Mundi 10 (1 - 4): 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1996">Furth and Savini 1996: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FFAAFFFFFD250AAEFB21FB4B" author="Furth, D. G." box="[1073,1275,1159,1183]" page="233" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFAAFFFFFD250AAEFB21FB4B" author="Furth, D. G." box="[1073,1275,1159,1183]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="209 - 237" refId="ref39513" refString="Furth, D. G. 2006. The current status of knowledge of the Alticinae of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bonner zoologisch Beitrage 54 (4): 209 - 237 [2005]." type="journal article" year="2006">Furth 2006: 233</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAAFFFFF9D40AEEFD34F96B" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFFF9D40AEEFB9CFA8B" blockId="25.[192,1440,1223,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9D40AEEFE7FFB0B" bold="true" box="[192,421,1223,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Type Specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFFAAFFFFF8BE0AEEFB9CFA8B" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF8BE0AEEFDE9FB0B" bold="true" box="[426,563,1223,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFAAFFFFF8BE0AEEFDE9FB0B" box="[426,563,1223,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(here designated and labeled).
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFABE0AEEFC37FB0B" bold="true" box="[938,1005,1223,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FFAAFFFFFAED0AEEFB8FFB0A" box="[1017,1109,1223,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
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] labeled: “23” [handwritten on white], “TYPE/ H.T.” [printed on circular white with red border], “1226” [printed on blue], “Yolotepec” [printed on white], “Sp. figured.” [printed on white], “
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<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFAAFFFFFA5E0B2EFC79FACB" box="[842,931,1287,1311]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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./ Salle Coll.” [printed on white], “B. C. A., Col. VI, 1./ Suppl./
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFF8A60B0EFD80FAEB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[434,602,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF8A60B0EFD80FAEB" box="[434,602,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hemiphrynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFB7F0B01FD2EFAEB" authorityName=": Wilcox" authorityYear="1975" box="[619,756,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFB7F0B01FD2EFAEB" box="[619,756,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">tenuicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,/ Jac.” [printed on white], “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFD5B0B0EFB2DFAEB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1103,1271,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFD5B0B0EFB2DFAEB" box="[1103,1271,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hemiphrynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFC1C0B01FA4BFAEB" authorityName=": Wilcox" authorityYear="1975" box="[1288,1425,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFC1C0B01FA4BFAEB" box="[1288,1425,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">tenuicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,/ Jac., [male symbol]” [handwritten on blue], “BM(NH)” [printed on white].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFFF9E40B4EFBBFF9CB" blockId="25.[192,1440,1223,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9E40B4EFE1AFAAB" bold="true" box="[240,448,1383,1407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFAAFFFFF9E40B4EFE1AFAAB" box="[240,448,1383,1407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(two here designated and labeled).
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFA640B4EFC0FFAAB" bold="true" box="[880,981,1383,1407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FFAAFFFFFAF70B4EFBE2FAAB" box="[995,1080,1383,1407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MCZC</collectionCode>
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] labeled: “Yolotepec” [printed on white], “
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<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFAAFFFFF85D0BAEFE78FA4B" box="[329,418,1415,1439]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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./ Salle Coll.” [printed on white], “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFA270BAEFC01FA4B" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[819,987,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFA270BAEFC01FA4B" box="[819,987,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hemiphrynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFAFC0BAEFB51FA4B" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1891" box="[1000,1163,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFAFC0BAEFB51FA4B" box="[1000,1163,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">sulcatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Jac.” [handwritten on blue], “Jacoby 2
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<superScript id="7C2B9BFAFFAAFFFFF8960B8CFE4EFA67" attach="none" box="[386,404,1445,1459]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">nd</superScript>
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/ Coll.” [printed on white], “Type/ 18643” [printed and handwritten on red].
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFC2F0B8EFA7AFA6B" bold="true" box="[1339,1440,1447,1471]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FFAAFFFFF9D30BEEFEFEFA0A" box="[199,292,1479,1502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
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] labeled: “1227” [printed on blue], “Yolotepec” [printed on white], “
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<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFAAFFFFFD510BEEFB44FA0B" box="[1093,1182,1479,1503]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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./ Salle Coll.” [printed on white], “B. C. A., Col. VI, 1./ Suppl./
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFB8D0BCEFC9BFA2B" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[665,833,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFB8D0BCEFC9BFA2B" box="[665,833,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hemiphrynus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFA5B0BC1FBCFFA2B" authority=", Jac." authorityName="Jac." box="[847,1045,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFA5B0BC1FC02FA2B" box="[847,984,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
|
, Jac.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” [printed on white], “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFFC080BCEFF36F9CB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFC080BCEFF36F9CB" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hemiphrynus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFAAFFFFF9EF0821FE5EF9CB" box="[251,388,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9EF0821FE5EF9CB" box="[251,388,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,/ Jac.” [handwritten on blue], “BM(NH)” [printed on white].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFFF9E4084EFD34F96B" blockId="25.[192,1440,1639,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
Two specimens in the type material are labeled as the type or
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFAAFFFFFACB084EFB96F9AB" box="[991,1100,1639,1663]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. The British Museum specimen was selected as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFAAFFFFF8E708AEFDB8F94B" box="[499,610,1671,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
because it is a male and is labeled as the specimen pictured in the “Biologia Centrali-Americana” (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFAAFFFFFB52088EFD3BF96B" author="Jacoby, M." box="[582,737,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="233 - 312" refId="ref39813" refString="Jacoby, M. 1891. Insecta, Coleoptera, Supplement to Phytophaga. Biologia Centrali-Americana 6 (pt. 1): 233 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Jacoby 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFAAFFFCF9D408CEFC20FBEE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFAAFFFCF9D408CEFA7AFD2E" blockId="25.[192,1440,1767,1919]" lastBlockId="26.[192,1440,194,762]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFF9D408CEFE51F92B" bold="true" box="[192,395,1767,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
|
Male [BMNH,
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFAAFFFFFB5B08CEFD19F92B" box="[591,707,1767,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
]. Body length
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFAAFFFFFA6D08CEFC33F92A" box="[889,1001,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
|
|
; width at elytral humeri
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFAAFFFFFC3F08CEFA41F92A" box="[1323,1435,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.82" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.82">1.82 mm</quantity>
|
|
; form elongate. Elytra shining, deep purple; head, pronotum, mesosternum, legs yellow-orange.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFAAFFFFFC43092EFA7AF8CB" bold="true" box="[1367,1440,1799,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
|
|
not elongate, without ventral “jowl-like” area; genal length 0.75x length of eye; vertex shining, reticulate, impunctate; anterior margin of postclypeus broadly curved; frontal carina indistinct, only slightly raised in lateral view between antennal fossae; antennal fossae separated by twice width of antennal fossa (fossal width measured from inside edges); labrum orange, rectangular, with corners rounded, shining, impunctate; labral notch indistinct; frontal tubercles distinct, elevated, separated by coronal suture; area in front of antennal fossa without sunken appearance, without lateral carina; interocular distance 1.70x wider than width of both eyes combined; antennae slender, nearly as long as body; an- tennomeres 1-3 orange; 4-11 gradually darker; antennomere 2 shortest; 3 slightly shorter than 1 or 4; 5-6 longest; 7-11 gradually shorter.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFB620F4BFCD8FEAE" bold="true" box="[630,770,354,378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
|
transverse, smooth, shining, with a few inconspicuous punctures; posterolateral margins nearly parallel, gradually curving inward at front; basal depression absent; basal margin vaguely sinuate; anterolateral projections distinct, rectangular, with corners rounded; posterolateral angles distinct, obtuse.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFBEA0FE8FC50FE0D" bold="true" box="[766,906,449,473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
|
orange-brown, shining, obtusely triangular, impunctate.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF84D0FCBFE6AFE2E" bold="true" box="[345,432,482,506]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Elytra</emphasis>
|
|
shining, not reticulate, moderately, irregularly punctate; punctures nearly coalescing; humeri distinct, with obvious humeral costa and 4 additional incomplete, indistinct costae on each elytron.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF8320C0BFD64FDEE" bold="true" box="[294,702,545,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Prosternal intercoxal process</emphasis>
|
|
level with prosternum, not elevated ventrally to level of procoxae, very narrowly, inconspicuously separating procoxae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFAB60C6BFBF9FD8E" bold="true" box="[930,1059,578,602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Procoxae</emphasis>
|
|
conical, appearing contiguous.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40C4BFE75FDAD" bold="true" box="[192,431,609,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Procoxal cavities</emphasis>
|
|
open.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFB160C4BFD67FDAE" bold="true" box="[514,701,610,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mesosternum</emphasis>
|
|
orange.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFA3D0C4BFCB3FDAE" bold="true" box="[809,873,610,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
including tarsi, orange; pro- and mesofemora not enlarged; tarsomere 1 of protarsi enlarged, wider than 3, about equal in length to 2-4 combined; mesotarsi similar to protarsi; tarsomere 1 of metatarsi not enlarged, not wider than 3, longer than 2-4 combined; all tibiae with central longitudinal carina along entire length.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFD270CE8FB6CFD0D" bold="true" box="[1075,1206,705,729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
dark brown, shiny, impunctate, sparsely pubescent; fifth ventrite broadly emarginate, with indistinct, broad terminal lobe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA9FFFCF9D40D0BFBDDFC8E" blockId="26.[192,1440,802,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40D0BFEF7FCEE" bold="true" box="[192,301,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Similar to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA9FFFCF8E40D0BFDB8FCEE" box="[496,610,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, differing in the following characters: elytral costae more evident; tarsomere 1 of pro- and mesotarsi not enlarged; fifth ventrite entire.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA9FFFCF9D40DA8FC20FBEE" blockId="26.[192,1440,897,1082]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40DA8FE96FC4D" bold="true" box="[192,332,897,921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|
The
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFFA9FFFCF89A0DABFDCFFC4E" box="[398,533,898,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA9FFFCFB0B0DABFD09FC4E" box="[543,723,898,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
|
measured
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA9FFFCFA4A0DA8FC10FC4D" box="[862,970,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.76">4.76 mm</quantity>
|
|
and
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA9FFFCFD180DABFBA2FC4D" box="[1036,1144,898,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.17">4.17 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length and
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA9FFFCFC270DA8FA7AFC4D" box="[1331,1440,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
|
and
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA9FFFCF9EC0D88FEBEFC6D" box="[248,356,929,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
|
|
in width. The single female non-type specimen measured
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA9FFFCFD570D8BFB6AFC6D" box="[1091,1200,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.41">4.41 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length and
|
|
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA9FFFCFC780D8BFF35FC0D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
|
|
in width. The stout or slender appearance of the antennae, as represented by the fourth antennomere (length to width ratio), varies. In the specimens selected, the ratio of the fourth antennomere of the male is slender, approximately 3.6x longer than wide, while in the female the ratio of the fourth antennomere is very slender, approximately 5.3x longer than wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA9FFFCF9D40A4BFDEBFB2E" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA9FFFCF9D40A4BFDEBFB2E" blockId="26.[192,1440,1122,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40A4BFE9EFBAE" bold="true" box="[192,324,1122,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
For all the same reasons as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA9FFFCFBAF0A4BFC5CFBAE" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1891" box="[699,902,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFBAF0A4BFD0BFBAD" box="[699,721,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFBF70A4BFC5CFBAE" box="[739,902,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA9FFFCFA8C0A4BFB90FBAD" box="[920,1098,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFA8C0A4BFC74FBAD" box="[920,942,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFAD50A4BFB90FBAD" box="[961,1098,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA9FFFCFDE50A4BFA43FBAE" authority="Gilbert, 2011" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1265,1433,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFDE50A4BFA43FBAE" box="[1265,1433,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Hemiphrynus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40AABFEBCFB4E" box="[192,358,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957DBFFA9FFFCF9D40AABFEBCFB4E" box="[192,358,1154,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(see “Remarks” for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA9FFFCFB4F0AABFCFEFB4E" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1891" box="[603,804,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFB4F0AABFDABFB4D" box="[603,625,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFB950AABFCFEFB4E" box="[641,804,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). With only the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA9FFFCFAF90AABFB85FB4E" box="[1005,1119,1154,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFFA9FFFCFD7F0AABFA89FB4E" box="[1131,1363,1154,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
|
and a single non-type female available, the proper generic placement for this species will need to wait until additional specimens are collected and related groups are studied. See the remarks for the other species for additional differences.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA9FFFCF9D40B08FB09FA8E" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA9FFFCF9D40B08FB09FA8E" blockId="26.[192,1441,1313,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40B08FEAEFAED" bold="true" box="[192,372,1313,1337]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Based on material here examined,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA9FFFCFA090B0BFC13FAED" box="[797,969,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFA090B0BFCE9FAED" box="[797,819,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCFA540B0BFC13FAED" box="[832,969,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known only from Yolotepec,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FFA9FFFCFC290B0BFA41FAEE" box="[1341,1435,1314,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFA9FFFCF9D40B6BFEC0FA8E" box="[192,282,1346,1370]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FFA9FFFCF8B50B6BFDE4FA8D" author="Furth, D. G." box="[417,574,1345,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="209 - 237" refId="ref39513" refString="Furth, D. G. 2006. The current status of knowledge of the Alticinae of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bonner zoologisch Beitrage 54 (4): 209 - 237 [2005]." type="journal article" year="2006">Furth (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reports this species from the state of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FFA9FFFCFD190B6BFBB4FA8E" box="[1037,1134,1346,1370]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
|
as well.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA9FFFCF9D40BABFC10FA2D" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA9FFFCF9D40BABFE55FA4E" blockId="26.[192,399,1410,1434]" box="[192,399,1410,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40BABFED2FA4E" bold="true" box="[192,264,1410,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Host.</emphasis>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA9FFFCF9D40BE8FC10FA2D" blockId="26.[192,1440,1473,1530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF9D40BE8FE2AFA0D" bold="true" box="[192,496,1473,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
|
In addition to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA9FFFCFBC30BEBFC9CFA0E" box="[727,838,1474,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFFA9FFFCFA970BEBFBB4FA0E" box="[899,1134,1474,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
|
, one other specimen was examined.
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA9FFFCF8520BC8FD06FA2D" bold="true" box="[326,732,1505,1529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFA9FFFCF8520BC8FE1BFA2D" box="[326,449,1505,1529]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
. UNKNOWN STATE:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
67-56 (1) [BMNH].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |