139 lines
17 KiB
XML
139 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D088B6ECD62A32428990A5B506A142DD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94e7e9f8-80da-4f23-9a01-facf6a145f45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199755" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460345102404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Min & Holzinger, Werner E." docDate="2010" docId="03F78782C26EFFD28288FBA8FEF8E0FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02717p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2717" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Duilius tenuis Stal 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFCEFFFAC26FFFD0821FFFC1FFB1E02B" masterDocTitle="Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Namibia, with records from neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698261912554" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="04258A99C6292DC7B8A025306E1AE0FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B8CE05ACAB8AC5A71DF5F295B142223">
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<mods:title id="805EF7126C921E601AABD9C4E890FB65">Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Namibia, with records from neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F0C49F533C63DB93E9867C8CFCEA5615" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1FDC18C16FAAD6630ADE6B32EA3A6E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A617193AADC925F67DD1D582F61D32C">Huang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F1255598DCE6819179CED18EE08766C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2AC9F903770040109BC8AAAF8531FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C06ED511CE9F902FBA0D2BDAB0E6C6">Holzinger, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B73FC47E7089A531A03E26B725A0E322">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="39DC658D1AF511D77631D708D7FAA806">
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<mods:title id="A88DEF68E269CF0EE55610F3E1802E5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4F2FA3FA6DF74B0E5E55F0282BAD6FD4">
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<mods:date id="7716DB2FBC392E3DA05BB85763E37A43">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="434C46C8196B3FCBD595EA62E2451BFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59C18D0284066C4BC20428565FA0E0B4">2717</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CEA857AB2AD1ECD181F607BA039CFCE3">34</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3BCAE92C3FEA27D74F11779CC587C087">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6615A54F6BC44930D3CCB0DD49C01773">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="655C13DAA4F86B730F20D34673E3CE35" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57D140E3F9E357EFD7A6889A9B781156" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ADF55C400F13B41D0E40CE7EE72BC60" type="Zenodo-Dep">199755</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78782C26EFFD28288FBA8FEF8E0FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78782C26EFFD28288FBA8FEF8E0FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78782C26EFFD28288FBA8FEF8E0FF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C344651FC26EFFD18288FBA8FE81E48F" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD18288FBA8FE71E4A9" blockId="1.[151,448,1128,1188]" box="[151,448,1128,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0A981F8C26EFFD18288FBA8FE71E4A9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1128,1155]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C26EFFD18288FBA8FE71E4A9" ID-CoL="3825W" authority="Stal, 1858" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,448,1128,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Duilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD18288FBA8FE71E4A9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1128,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD18288FBA8FEF0E4A8" bold="true" box="[151,321,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Duilius tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C26EFFD18357FBA9FE71E4A9" author="Stal" box="[328,448,1128,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Stal, C. (1858) Orthoptera och Hemitpera fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar, 15, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1858">Stål, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD18288FB4DFE81E48F" blockId="1.[151,448,1128,1188]" box="[151,304,1164,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="13652A11C26EFFD18288FB4DFF6DE48F" box="[151,220,1164,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,282,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Habitus photographs, dorsolateral view. 1. Duilius tenuis, female; 2. Pentastiridius moestus, male; 3. P. sudanicus, male; 4. P. limbifer, male; 5. Eumecurus incompletus, male; 6 E. kibuyanus, male; 7. E. decempunctatus, male; 8. E. mashonanus, male; 9. E. brachycephalus, male; 10. Atonurus meridianus, male; 11. E. hottentottus, female; 12. A. namibianus, male; 13. E. eryx, female. Scale bar A = 1 mm for figs 1 – 6, scale bar B = 1 mm for figs 7 – 13." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199756/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A11C26EFFD182F5FB4DFE81E48F" box="[234,304,1164,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,180,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Duilius tenuis. 14. male genitalia from the left; 15. aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. same, right lateral view; 17. ventromedian process of the male genital segment; 18. male genital segment from the right; 19. male anal tube, ventral view; 20. male genital styles, inner maximum view; 21. habitus, dorsal view [specimen from Brandberg]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">14–21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344651FC26EFFD18288FB15FB6DE4C2" box="[151,1244,1235,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD18288FB15FB6DE4C2" blockId="1.[151,1244,1235,1258]" box="[151,1244,1235,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11BAC26EFFD18288FB15FB6DE4C2" box="[151,1244,1235,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C26EFFD18288FB15FE75E4C2" ID-CoL="3825W" authority="Stal, 1858: 319" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,452,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Duilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD18288FB15FE95E4C1" box="[151,292,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Duilius tenuis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1085C26EFFD18334FB12FE75E4C2" author="Stal" box="[299,452,1235,1257]" page="319" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C26EFFD18334FB12FE25E4C2" author="Stal" box="[299,404,1235,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Stal, C. (1858) Orthoptera och Hemitpera fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar, 15, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1858">Stål, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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: 319
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E58836C26EFFD183CEFB15FDB4E4C2" box="[465,517,1236,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: "Territorium fluvii Svakop Africae meridionalis occidentalis")
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344651FC26EFFD18288FAD7FADCE5B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD18288FAD7FADCE5B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD18288FAD7FE31E504" bold="true" box="[151,384,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC26EFFD18399FAD7FE6DE505" box="[390,476,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC26EFFD183FDFAD7FDE0E505" box="[482,593,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3497604C26EFFD18043FAD7FD71E505" box="[604,704,1302,1326]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, Brandberg, dry river bed near "White Lady" (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C26EFFD186DBFAD7FA92E505" box="[1220,1315,1302,1326]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-21.083334">21°05’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C26EFFD18731FAD7FA3FE505" box="[1326,1422,1302,1326]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="14.65">14°39’E</geoCoordinate>
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), on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C26EFFD182A0FAFDFE24E578" box="[191,405,1339,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD182A0FAFDFE24E578" box="[191,405,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Tamarix usneoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFE01054C26EFFD183B7FAFBFDABE579" box="[424,538,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="2000-02-22">22.ii.2000</date>
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(W. and I. Holzinger) (
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE51C26EFFD18128FAFBFC3AE579" box="[823,907,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">OEKO</collectionCode>
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); several additional specimens from 3 mls E Swakopmund,
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<date id="FFE01054C26EFFD1835BFA9FFE01E55D" box="[324,432,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="1972-01-30">30.i.1972</date>
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, and nr. Onseepkans, Orange River banks,
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<date id="FFE01054C26EFFD181A7FA9FFBF1E55D" box="[952,1088,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="1972-01-08" valueMax="1972-01-10" valueMin="1972-01-08">8–10.i.1972</date>
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, kept in The Natural History Museum, London, and in the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de
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<collectingCountry id="F3497604C26EFFD181ACFA43FBAAE5B1" box="[947,1051,1410,1434]" name="Belgium" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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, Département d’Entomologie.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344651FC26EFFD182D6FA67FA3AE7B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD182D6FA67FB8BE5C9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD182D6FA67FEEAE594" bold="true" box="[201,347,1446,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
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Small cixiids, about 3.6 mm in length, with cylindrical body. Wings in resting position flat, rooflike. Ground colour of body yellowish to orange dorsally and ochraceous ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD182D6FA2EFCBEE659" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Vertex longer than broad, narrowing towards frons, with median carina reaching posterior margin. Junction of vertex and frons distinct, roundish. Face trapezoid, flat, ivory-coloured. Frons widening towards clypeus, its widest part immediately above the clypeus. Median carina cranially distinct, vanishing towards frontoclypeal suture. Frontoclypeal suture curved. Median ocellus not visible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD182D6F9BEFCB9E6F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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Pronotum small, caudal border with obtuse angle. Mesonotum with three longitudinal keels. Fore wings long, with brown setiferous tubercles along veins. Wing venation as shown in
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<figureCitation id="13652A11C26EFFD181FCF963FB89E691" box="[995,1080,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,180,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Duilius tenuis. 14. male genitalia from the left; 15. aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. same, right lateral view; 17. ventromedian process of the male genital segment; 18. male genital segment from the right; 19. male anal tube, ventral view; 20. male genital styles, inner maximum view; 21. habitus, dorsal view [specimen from Brandberg]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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. Legs medium-sized, greenish, tibial spines with dark tips; tarsi with 5+5 apical spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD182D6F92BFA3AE7B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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Male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation id="13652A11C26EFFD183DDF92BFDF9E729" box="[450,584,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,184,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,180,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Duilius tenuis. 14. male genitalia from the left; 15. aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. same, right lateral view; 17. ventromedian process of the male genital segment; 18. male genital segment from the right; 19. male anal tube, ventral view; 20. male genital styles, inner maximum view; 21. habitus, dorsal view [specimen from Brandberg]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Figs 14–20</figureCitation>
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: Genital segment slightly asymmetrical, left side broader and shallowly concave. Basal part of aedeagus with one movable spine originating on the right side, then curved cephalo-left and directed ventro-right apically. Flagellum with a thin spine at the apex. Genital styles spoon-shaped, almost symmetrical. Shafts narrowed at midlength, with expanded apex broad and equal to half of the length of each shaft. Anal segment long, symmetrical in lateral view, with stunted finger-like processes at midlength of lateral margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344651FC26EFFD282D6F85FFEF8E0FF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD182D6F85FFCC9E79D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2011]" box="[201,888,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD182D6F85FFED3E79C" bold="true" box="[201,354,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3497604C26EFFD18026F85FFD2DE79D" box="[569,668,1950,1974]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, probably endemic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C26EFFD282D6F802FEF8E0FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD182D6F802FE9CE7F0" bold="true" box="[201,301,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Obviously monophagous on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C26EFFD18065F805FB85E7F0" authority="E. Meyer ex Bunge" authorityName="E. Meyer ex Bunge" box="[634,1076,1987,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C26EFFD18065F805FCFDE7F0" box="[634,844,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Tamarix usneoides</emphasis>
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E. Meyer ex Bunge
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</taxonomicName>
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; this tree is the only indigenous tamarisk in southern Africa and distributed “along brackish shore lines, river banks and in dry river beds” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C26DFFD28751FF56FE8CE0FF" author="Coates" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Coates Palgrave, M. (2002) Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa, 1212 pp." type="book" year="2002">Coates Palgrave 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |