174 lines
19 KiB
XML
174 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="91183A28C35858F9979F03718BC85F2E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94e7e9f8-80da-4f23-9a01-facf6a145f45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199755" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460345102404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Min & Holzinger, Werner E." docDate="2010" docId="03F78782C269FFD78288F9ECFC2EE14F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02717p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2717" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eumecurus hottentottus Stal 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFCEFFFAC26FFFD0821FFFC1FFB1E02B" masterDocTitle="Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Namibia, with records from neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698261912554" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C3D0B0CF8E0A7C2171B3D252F19F5604">Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Namibia, with records from neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17CE6951C1066D0C463DF67D38C10E0C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE6EC031DDE467B8FE692505FBC680BA">Huang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="967C3B243ED2EFC45CA84028B7740C0F">Holzinger, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3F0981E35A26D7A19DCC5316AF39D60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E406767CD8B2F3D29290219E5446F7D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="624BD54F803154492AB39F899BE97010">
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<mods:date id="0B64CD4EEE9AC52A6748EB9F3537CA0F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A44AD54D9594A24509C71C037873B399">2717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="550F04388B1AECDAED56EB4FA95BEE9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199755</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78782C269FFD78288F9ECFC2EE14F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78782C269FFD78288F9ECFC2EE14F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78782C269FFD78288F9ECFC2EE14F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C344651FC269FFD68288F9ECFED6E64C" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C269FFD68288F9ECFDFDE66C" blockId="6.[151,588,1581,1639]" box="[151,588,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0A981F8C269FFD68288F9ECFDFDE66C" bold="true" box="[151,588,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C269FFD68288F9ECFDFDE66C" ID-CoL="3CD86" authority="Stal, 1855" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,588,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumecurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentottus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEA86C269FFD68288F9ECFDFDE66C" bold="true" box="[151,588,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C269FFD68288F9ECFE08E66C" bold="true" box="[151,441,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Eumecurus hottentottus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C269FFD683D6F9ECFDF4E66C" author="Stal" box="[457,581,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Hemiptera fran Kafferlandet. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13694C269FFD68288F98EFED6E64C" blockId="6.[151,588,1581,1639]" box="[151,359,1615,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="13652A11C269FFD68288F98EFF5AE64C" box="[151,235,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,282,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Habitus photographs, dorsolateral view. 1. Duilius tenuis, female; 2. Pentastiridius moestus, male; 3. P. sudanicus, male; 4. P. limbifer, male; 5. Eumecurus incompletus, male; 6 E. kibuyanus, male; 7. E. decempunctatus, male; 8. E. mashonanus, male; 9. E. brachycephalus, male; 10. Atonurus meridianus, male; 11. E. hottentottus, female; 12. A. namibianus, male; 13. E. eryx, female. Scale bar A = 1 mm for figs 1 – 6, scale bar B = 1 mm for figs 7 – 13." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199756/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A11C269FFD682E8F98EFEA4E64C" box="[247,277,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId="5.[151,269,690,714]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,202,658]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[349,1237,194,669]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 28. Head in dorsal view. 22. Eumecurus zairensis [specimen from Malawi]; 23. Pentastiridius sudanicus [specimen from Uniab Delta Area, Skeleton Coast Park]; 24. Eumecurus hottentottus [specimen from Starkberg, Etosha Nat. Park]; 25. Pentastiridius moestus [specimen from Popa Falls, Kavango]; 26. P. limbifer [specimen from 80 km W Rundu, Okavango]; 27. Eumecurus incompletus [specimen from 80 km W Rundu, Okavango]; 28. Eumecurus skofitschii [holotype]; Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199758/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A11C269FFD6833EF98EFED6E64C" box="[289,359,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[375,1214,421,978]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[368,1219,410,1003]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Eumecurus hottentottus. 37. aedeagus, dorsal view; 38. same, ventral view; 39. male genital segment from the left; 40. same, from the right; 41. male anal tube from the right; 42. same, from the left [specimen from West Caprivi Park, Kwando River]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">37–42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C344651FC269FFD68288F958FDC9E6E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE13694C269FFD68288F958FDC9E6E7" blockId="6.[151,632,1688,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11BAC269FFD68288F958FDC9E6E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C269FFD68288F958FE59E686" ID-CoL="9XK5X" authority="Stal, 1855: 92" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,488,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentottus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C269FFD68288F958FEE7E685" box="[151,342,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Cixius hottentottus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1085C269FFD68343F959FE59E686" author="Stal" box="[348,488,1688,1710]" page="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" year="1855">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C269FFD68343F959FE74E685" author="Stal" box="[348,453,1688,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Hemiptera fran Kafferlandet. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 92
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(“Caffraria”)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C269FFD68288F979FE77E6E7" ID-CoL="3CD86" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,454,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eumecurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentottus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA86C269FFD68288F979FE36E6E6" box="[151,391,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Eumecurus hottentottus</emphasis>
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(Stål)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C269FFD683CEF977FDC9E6E7" author="Emeljanov" box="[465,632,1718,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1992) Planthoppers of family Cixiidae from vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia (Homoptera, Cicadina). Zoosystematica Rossica, 1 (1), 20 - 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Emeljanov 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C344651FC269FFD68288F939FC44E78A" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE13694C269FFD68288F939FC44E78A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1784,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEA86C269FFD68288F939FE30E73A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1784,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3497604C269FFD68398F938FE5DE73A" box="[391,492,1785,1809]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC269FFD683E8F938FDF4E73A" box="[503,581,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, Starkberg, Etosha Nat. Park (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD68187F938FC47E73A" box="[920,1014,1785,1809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-18.916666">18°55’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD6861DF938FBD3E73A" box="[1026,1122,1785,1809]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="15.8">15°48’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFE01054C269FFD68668F938FB6BE73A" box="[1143,1242,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1987-05-06">6.v.1987</date>
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||
, E. Marais and J. Irish;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC269FFD682C4F8DCFE9BE71E" box="[219,298,1821,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC269FFD68327F8DCFE2CE71E" box="[312,413,1821,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CA69B71C269FFD683B5F8DCFE5BE71E" box="[426,490,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
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||
NNW Okondeka, Etosha Nat. Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD6818BF8DCFC43E71E" box="[916,1010,1821,1845]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-18.916666">18°55’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD6861FF8DCFBD1E71E" box="[1024,1120,1821,1845]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="15.8">15°48’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFE01054C269FFD68669F8DCFB5EE71E" box="[1142,1263,1821,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1987-04-29">29.iv.1987</date>
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||
, J. Irish and E. Marais;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC269FFD682E8F880FEEEE772" box="[247,351,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, Halali, Etosha Nat. Park (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD68082F880FD4AE772" box="[669,763,1857,1881]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-19.033333">19°02’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD68114F880FCDAE772" box="[779,875,1857,1881]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="16.966667">16°58’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFE01054C269FFD6819BF880FBABE772" box="[900,1050,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1987-01-18" valueMax="1987-01-20" valueMin="1987-01-18">18–20.i.1987</date>
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||
, E. Marais and J. Irish;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC269FFD68724F880FA26E772" box="[1339,1431,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, Kwando River Susuwe, West Caprivi Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD6809BF8A4FCBAE756" box="[644,779,1893,1917]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-17.760279">17°45’37”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD68108F8A4FC11E756" box="[791,928,1893,1917]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="23.348612">23°20’55”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFE01054C269FFD681ABF8A4FBD7E756" box="[948,1126,1893,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1998-09-28" valueMax="1998-10-02" valueMin="1998-09-28">28.ix.–2.x.1998</date>
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||
, A.H.Kirk-Spriggs;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD1DC269FFD68756F8A4FA29E756" box="[1353,1432,1893,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, Elakalapwe, Ovambo (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD68387F848FE44E78A" box="[408,501,1929,1953]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-17.4">17°24’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5053C269FFD683E5F848FDEAE78A" box="[506,603,1929,1953]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="15.733334">15°44’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFE01054C269FFD6806FF848FD6DE78A" box="[624,732,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1993-01-20">20.i.1993</date>
|
||
, E. Marais (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE51C269FFD68197F848FC58E78A" box="[904,1001,1929,1953]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344651FC269FFD782D6F86CFE94E0DC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13694C269FFD782D6F86CFE94E0DC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1784,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA86C269FFD682D6F86CFEEAE7ED" bold="true" box="[201,347,1965,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C269FFD68386F86FFDD1E7EE" author="Van" box="[409,608,1965,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Van Stalle, J. (1987) Revision of Afrotropical Pentastirini (Homoptera, Cixiidae) V: the genus Oliarus Stal, 1862. Zoologische Wetenschappen, Sciences Zoologiques, 252, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C269FFD683CFF86CFDD1E7EE" author="Stalle" box="[464,608,1965,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Van Stalle, J. (1987) Revision of Afrotropical Pentastirini (Homoptera, Cixiidae) V: the genus Oliarus Stal, 1862. Zoologische Wetenschappen, Sciences Zoologiques, 252, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Stalle (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D17C269FFD680DEF86CFC17E7EE" box="[705,934,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oliarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentottus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA86C269FFD680DEF86CFC17E7EE" box="[705,934,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Oliarus hottentottus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497604C269FFD686A4F86CFAAAE7EE" box="[1211,1307,1965,1989]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as additional specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497604C269FFD683D6F810FDAAE7C2" box="[457,539,2001,2025]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(ex coll. RMCA) show a small, but distinct variability in male genitalia. In left lateral view, the curved spine emerging from the apex of the periandrium can be semicircular or slightly s-shaped. The straight spine above is variable in its length, and the three larger, dorsal spines are variable in their length (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A11C268FFD78288FF1EFEA9E0DC" box="[151,280,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[375,1214,421,978]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[368,1219,410,1003]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Eumecurus hottentottus. 37. aedeagus, dorsal view; 38. same, ventral view; 39. male genital segment from the left; 40. same, from the right; 41. male anal tube from the right; 42. same, from the left [specimen from West Caprivi Park, Kwando River]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344651FC268FFD782D6FEC2FC2EE14F" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13694C268FFD782D6FEC2FBA9E114" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA86C268FFD782D6FEC2FED3E137" bold="true" box="[201,354,259,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in southern Africa (south of 10°S); see map in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C268FFD78666FEC4FA8EE137" author="Van" box="[1145,1343,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Van Stalle, J. (1987) Revision of Afrotropical Pentastirini (Homoptera, Cixiidae) V: the genus Oliarus Stal, 1862. Zoologische Wetenschappen, Sciences Zoologiques, 252, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B65C268FFD786B0FEC5FA8EE137" author="Stalle" box="[1199,1343,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Van Stalle, J. (1987) Revision of Afrotropical Pentastirini (Homoptera, Cixiidae) V: the genus Oliarus Stal, 1862. Zoologische Wetenschappen, Sciences Zoologiques, 252, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Stalle (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497604C268FFD78288FEE6FF4BE114" box="[151,250,295,319]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is only recorded from the northern parts (Etosha, Ovambo, Caprivi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13694C268FFD782D6FE8DFC2EE14F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,356]" box="[201,927,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA86C268FFD782D6FE8DFE9CE14F" bold="true" box="[201,301,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded mainly in the rainy season (October to May).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |