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<document id="3ECE3462475D16F4CF8F41E73D84C59A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5393181" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393181" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630318340526" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Miljutin, Dmitrij M." docDate="2004" docId="F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2004.26.1.21-48.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 26 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Benthimermis petterae Miljutin 2004, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="0E25685AF56B6B66FFC7FFFAFFFA6216" masterDocTitle="New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699225027069" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E3D6FB7AD5E1BEC7BD8D9C129AE652ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="93536ACB6B9A542C10564CF22D9403B8">
<mods:title id="A66C49D46E0476E9F612B5E61BB5F562">New findings of deep-sea nematodes of genus Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Nematoda, Benthimermithidae) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="05670B7C04E75A491C7D467AFA6692FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="78C15455CBD66CFAFDEE3564E20C25E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="613386FBEC83348845F127739236CF9D">Miljutin, Dmitrij M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="366C03898DB31D00578103BB4C2C86AD">Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, V. Krasnoselskaja 17, Moscow 107140 (Russia) dmilutin @ mtu-net. ru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="15483333F3B70E546090953E3AD3BA19">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="76BC994199D352641FC0E72D1E3CCA6E">
<mods:date id="8FB715EC55BBC29E439018EA53BFA014">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25D8B3493FD43577D5CD53BA4287ECA3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2307CF6B79C073599E8BCB236DAFB768">26</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C45FC7CB6EF0219698257B6E66196E30">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE6085D6E944D1555FA5DC3896DF0E7D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5393181</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00A9017C5B6C993FE308B7A8CF58E964" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15BDFD16211325958C7585FC2DDD0EA1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5393181</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="32AFF2BFF5666B6BFEC1FAD1FDC76752" box="[262,573,1322,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFEC1FAD1FDC76752" blockId="13.[151,684,1322,1668]" box="[262,573,1322,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="21421658F5666B6BFEC1FAD1FDC76752" box="[262,573,1322,1349]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFEC1FAD1FE006752" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[262,506,1322,1349]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFEC1FAD1FE006752" bold="true" box="[262,506,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Benthimermis petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFDC6FAD0FDC76752" box="[513,573,1322,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AFF2BFF5666B6BFEFEFAB1FDF36773" box="[313,521,1355,1381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFEFEFAB1FDF36773" blockId="13.[151,684,1322,1668]" box="[313,521,1355,1381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="E28EBDB1F5666B6BFE86FAB1FE7E6773" box="[321,388,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[151,162,1459,1476]" captionTargetBox="[273,1115,175,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[244,1148,167,1466]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 8. — Benthimermis petterae n. sp., holotype (MNHN 330 BF); A, total view; B, C, cephalic end; D, tail; E, posterior testis; F, anterior testis. Abbreviations: a, amphid; gd, gonoduct; l.a, lateral alae; ph, vestigial pharynx; r, rectum; s, spicule; su.or, supplementary organ; t, trophosome; te, testis. Scale bars: A, 1000 µm; B-F, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393205/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Figs 8</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E28EBDB1F5666B6BFE56FAB1FE5B6773" box="[401,417,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[151,162,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[281,1119,179,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[247,1128,167,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. — Benthimermis petterae n. sp.,; A-E, H, allotype (MNHN 323 BF); F, G, paratype (MNHN 330 BF); A, total view; B, tail; C, D, cephalic end; E, reproductive system; F, tail; G, cephalic end; H, body wall at the anterior end, laterally. Abbreviations: a, amphid; c.su, cuticle surface; l.ch, lateral hypodermal chord; I.-m.ch, lateromedian hypodermal chord; m, somatic musculature; od, oviduct; ov, ovary; ph, vestigial pharynx; t, trophosome; v.g, vulvar glands. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B-D, F-H, 50 µm; E, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393207/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">9</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="3737948FF5666B6BFE6AFAB1FDFA6773" box="[429,512,1355,1381]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="16.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 5. — Measurements (in µm) of females of B. petterae n. sp." pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Table 5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AFF2BFF5666B6BFF50FA82FF15643F" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFF50FA82FF15643F" blockId="13.[151,684,1322,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="CADDAB69F5666B6BFF50FA82FF15643F" collectingDate="1980-09-12" collectingDateMax="1980-09-26" collectingDateMin="1980-09-12" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, BF" elevation="4800" latitude="8.143666" location="Western Atlantic" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-49.0775" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="MNHN 330, MNHN 323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="1CA439F1F5666B6BFF50FA82FED66798" box="[151,300,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<typeStatus id="A50E1F96F5666B6BFE9FFA83FE426787" box="[344,440,1401,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="7F6AF7EFF5666B6BFE06FA82FD906787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C1022F5666B76FEC1FAD1FF076493:7F6AF7EFF5666B6BFE06FA82FD906787" box="[449,618,1400,1425]" latitude="8.143666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-49.0775" name="Western Atlantic" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Western Atlantic</location>
, cruise DEMERABY, stn KG 24,
<geoCoordinate id="1F81C7F3F5666B6BFE7BFA68FDDC67BC" box="[444,550,1426,1450]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="10.378333">10°22.7’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F81C7F3F5666B6BFDFEFA68FD5267BC" box="[569,680,1426,1450]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="44.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-46.745">46°44.7’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BD4D0CD1F5666B6BFF50FA51FF1967D4" box="[151,227,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="4800.0">
<elevation id="F1984607F5666B6BFF50FA51FF1967D4" box="[151,227,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0E0B87F4F5666B6BFF2CFA51FEA567D5" box="[235,351,1451,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" value="1980-09-26">
<collectingDate id="1E4F7E1CF5666B6BFF2CFA51FEA567D5" box="[235,351,1451,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" value="1980-09-26">26.IX.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, mature (
<specimenCode id="2A13094FF5666B6BFE17FA51FDB467D5" box="[464,590,1451,1475]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">MNHN 330</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="1CA439F1F5666B6BFD96FA51FD8B67D5" box="[593,625,1451,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">BF</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="A50E1F96F5666B6BFD47FA51FF3E67CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
: stn KG 04,
<geoCoordinate id="1F81C7F3F5666B6BFEA7FA3FFE4767CB" box="[352,445,1477,1501]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="8.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="8.143666">8°8.62’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F81C7F3F5666B6BFE17FA3FFDC567CB" box="[464,575,1477,1501]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="4.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="-49.0775">49°4.65’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BD4D0CD1F5666B6BFD96FA3FFD5D67CD" box="[593,679,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.436" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="4436.0">
<elevation id="F1984607F5666B6BFD96FA3FFD5D67CD" box="[593,679,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.436" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="4436.0">4436 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0E0B87F4F5666B6BFF50FA24FEF067E0" box="[151,266,1502,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" value="1980-09-12">
<collectingDate id="1E4F7E1CF5666B6BFF50FA24FEF067E0" box="[151,266,1502,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" value="1980-09-12">12.IX.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="6CB36ABDF5666B6BFED0FA24FE7767E0" box="[279,397,1502,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2A13094FF5666B6BFE7DFA24FDC767E0" box="[442,573,1502,1526]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">MNHN 323</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="1CA439F1F5666B6BFD81FA24FD9C67E0" box="[582,614,1502,1526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">BF</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="A50E1F96F5666B6BFDBDFA27FF3E6419" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: same station as
<typeStatus id="A50E1F96F5666B6BFE98FA0DFE4D6419" box="[351,439,1527,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="6CB36ABDF5666B6BFE07FA0DFDC86419" box="[448,562,1527,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2A13094FF5666B6BFD90FA0DFF47643F" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">MNHN 330</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="1CA439F1F5666B6BFF04F9EBFF1E643F" box="[195,228,1553,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">BF</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AFF2BFF5666B6BFF50F9C2FE866492" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFF50F9C2FE866492" blockId="13.[151,684,1322,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
ETYMOLOGY. — In honour of Dr Annie Petter (MNHN), who first discovered and described the family
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFF72F996FE826492" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1980" box="[181,376,1644,1668]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Benthimermithidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AFF2BFF5666B6BFD0DFF53FC78667C" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFD0DFF53FC9463A9" blockId="13.[714,1247,169,1130]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
DIAGNOSIS. — Females of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFC14FF50FBCD62D7" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[979,1079,170,193]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFC14FF50FBCD62D7" box="[979,1079,170,193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFBF9FF53FB8F62D6" box="[1086,1141,169,192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinguished from females of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFC02FF39FBD462CD" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1987" box="[965,1070,195,219]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laubieri">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFC02FF39FBD462CD" box="[965,1070,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. laubieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most resembling species, in the absence of anus and rectum, and in the absence of optically dense ring around the vagina. The amphidial fovea of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFBDEFEF5FB7E6330" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[1049,1156,271,294]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFBDEFEF5FB7E6330" box="[1049,1156,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFB4AFEF5FB3D6330" box="[1165,1223,271,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is pocket-shaped, while the amphidial fovea of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFD0DFEB8FCC9634C" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1987" box="[714,819,322,346]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laubieri">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFD0DFEB8FCC9634C" box="[714,819,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. laubieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tubiform. The cuticle of the female of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFD0DFEA1FCD46364" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[714,814,347,370]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFD0DFEA1FCD46364" box="[714,814,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFCF2FEA1FC916364" box="[821,875,347,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
thickens at the anterior and posterior ends unlike that of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFC45FE8EFC1E639B" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1987" box="[898,996,372,397]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laubieri">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFC45FE8EFC1E639B" box="[898,996,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. laubieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The ovaries of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFBB9FE8EFB25639D" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[1150,1247,372,395]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFBB9FE8EFB25639D" box="[1150,1247,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFD0DFE77FCF863B2" box="[714,770,397,420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are reflected, whereas the ovaries of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFBB0FE74FB2563B0" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1987" box="[1143,1247,398,422]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laubieri">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFBB0FE74FB2563B0" box="[1143,1247,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. laubieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are outstretched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFD0DFE3BFC78667C" blockId="13.[714,1247,169,1130]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
The male of the new species shows some resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFD2FFE20FC0563E4" authority="Petter, 1981" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1981" box="[744,1023,473,498]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diploptera">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFD2FFE20FC9563E4" box="[744,879,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. diploptera</emphasis>
Petter, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFBC9FE20FCFE601D" authority="Petter, 1981" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1981" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptosoma">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFBC9FE20FB7563E4" box="[1038,1167,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. leptosoma</emphasis>
Petter, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFCD5FE09FBF2601D" authority="Petter, 1982" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1982" box="[786,1032,499,523]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFCD5FE09FC89601C" box="[786,883,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. aptera</emphasis>
Petter, 1982
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFBD1FE09FCFB6033" authority="Petter, 1983" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1983" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFBD1FE09FB74601D" box="[1046,1166,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. australis</emphasis>
Petter, 1983
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFCC8FDF6FBC26033" authority="Tchesunov, 1988" authorityName="Tchesunov" authorityYear="1988" box="[783,1080,524,549]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rosaliae">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFCC8FDF6FC836033" box="[783,889,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. rosaliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E24DCC5F5666B6BFC45FDF7FBC26033" author="TCHESUNOV A. V." box="[898,1080,525,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref12846" refString="TCHESUNOV A. V. 1988. - [New finding of deep-sea nematodes of the family Benthimermithidae in the South Atlantic, with description of a new species]. Vestnik Zoologii 6: 12 - 22 (in Russian with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1988">
Tchesunov,
<quantity id="BD4D0CD1F5666B6BFBC4FDF7FBC26033" box="[1027,1080,525,549]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04952" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="1988.0">1988</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in shape of tail and construction of the male reproductive system (two testes arranged consecutively). However, the new species differs from those species in number of supplementary organs (10 vs 18-68, 14-38, 19, 15- 24, and 11-15, respectively) and in the morphology of the posterior testis possessing a small caecum in its anterior part. Furthermore, the male of the new species differs from the male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFBF3FD2DFB4560F9" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1981" box="[1076,1215,727,751]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diploptera">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFBF3FD2DFB4560F9" box="[1076,1215,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. diploptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in absence of postamphidial part of cervical alae; from male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFCDBFCF0FC6F6134" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1981" box="[796,917,778,802]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptosoma">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFCDBFCF0FC6F6134" box="[796,917,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. leptosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in absence of cervical alae at the apical part of the head. The cervical alae of male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFD0DFCC6FCCF6143" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1983" box="[714,821,828,853]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFD0DFCC6FCCF6143" box="[714,821,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less wide than the cervical alae of the new species. The male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFC1AFCACFBC0617B" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1982" box="[989,1082,854,877]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFC1AFCACFBC0617B" box="[989,1082,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no cervical alae at all. The male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFC79FC95FBDC6190" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[958,1062,879,902]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFC79FC95FBDC6190" box="[958,1062,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFBE9FC95FB9D6190" box="[1070,1127,879,902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also resembles the male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFCACFC72FC1F6189" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[875,997,904,927]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="improvisa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFCACFC72FC1F6189" box="[875,997,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFC2CFC72FBD86189" box="[1003,1058,904,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the shape of the tail and the number of supplementary organs (10). However, the male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFC75FC41FBE661C4" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[946,1052,955,978]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFC75FC41FBE661C4" box="[946,1052,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFBE3FC41FBA461C4" box="[1060,1118,955,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFC83FC2EFC4561FD" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[836,959,980,1003]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="improvisa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFC83FC2EFC4561FD" box="[836,959,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFC01FC2EFC0561FD" box="[966,1023,980,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in morphology of the male reproductive system (two testes vs one testis); in spicule length (49 vs 28 µm); in absence of the small round gland at the level of the amphids on the ventral side of the body, which is present in the male of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5666B6BFD0DFBA9FCBE667C" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[714,836,1107,1130]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="improvisa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFD0DFBA9FCBE667C" box="[714,836,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">B. improvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5666B6BFC8DFBA9FC78667C" box="[842,898,1107,1130]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AFF2BFF5666B76FD0DFB50FF076493" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFD0DFB50FCA166D4" blockId="13.[714,1247,1194,1669]" box="[714,859,1194,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFD0DFB31FD0566F3" blockId="13.[714,1247,1194,1669]" box="[714,767,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5666B6BFD0DFB31FD0566F3" box="[714,767,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B6BFD0DFB10FB966792" blockId="13.[714,1247,1194,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Measurements: L = 5812 µm; “a” = 77.5; “c” = 70.0. Maximal body diameter = 75 µm. Diameter at level of: cephalic sensilla = 28 µm; amphids = 63 µm; midbody = 75 µm; anus = 50 µm. Distance from anterior end to amphid = 85 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5666B76FD0DFA71FF1760F2" blockId="13.[714,1247,1194,1669]" lastBlockId="16.[151,683,682,740]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Body thread-like, cylindrical. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical and acute. Mouth opening absent. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 5 µm long inserted in tiny pits. Amphids non-spiral. Amphidial aperture resembling a pore of 5 µm in diameter. Amphidial fovea tubiform. Cuticle width 4-5 µm along entire body. Cervical alae of 64 µm length and 8 µm height right ahead amphids. Pharynx looking like a non-muscular string devoid of internal lumen. Midgut being a trophosome without visible internal lumen and at midbody consisting of one or several rows of big cells. Rectum and anus present. Male reproductive system long, its anterior end almost reaching anterior end of trophosome. Two testes placed one after the other and linked together by joint spermaduct. Posterior testis at its anterior part having a small caecum directed forward. Spicules straight, 49 µm long, without a gubernaculum. Ten supplementary organs anterior to anus.</paragraph>
<caption id="2ECAF1BCF5656B68FF50FA49FCE467F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393205/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" startId="14.[151,162,1459,1476]" targetBox="[273,1115,175,1422]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5656B68FF50FA49FCE467F9" blockId="14.[151,1249,1459,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
FIG. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5656B68FF2BFA49FE5067D2" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[236,426,1459,1476]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FF2BFA49FE5067D2" box="[236,426,1459,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Benthimermis petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5656B68FE76FA49FE1F67D2" box="[433,485,1459,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MNHN 330 BF);
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FD22FA49FD0867D2" bold="true" box="[741,754,1459,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
, total view;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FC9CFA49FC9267D2" bold="true" box="[859,872,1459,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FCB3FA49FC7867D2" bold="true" box="[884,898,1459,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
, cephalic end;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FBC1FA49FBEE67D2" bold="true" box="[1030,1044,1459,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
, tail;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FB83FA49FBAA67D2" bold="true" box="[1092,1104,1459,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
, posterior testis;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FF50FA32FF5867CF" bold="true" box="[151,162,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
, anterior testis. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FE62FA32FE4A67CF" bold="true" box="[421,432,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">a</emphasis>
, amphid;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FDC4FA32FDE067CF" bold="true" box="[515,538,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">gd</emphasis>
, gonoduct;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FDB9FA32FD6967CF" bold="true" box="[638,659,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">l.a</emphasis>
, lateral alae;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FCC6FA32FCED67CF" bold="true" box="[769,791,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">ph</emphasis>
, vestigial pharynx;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FC7FFA32FC4567CF" bold="true" box="[952,959,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">r</emphasis>
, rectum;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FBC8FA32FBE367CF" bold="true" box="[1039,1049,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">s</emphasis>
, spicule;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FBAFFA32FB6C67CF" bold="true" box="[1128,1174,1480,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">su.or</emphasis>
, supplementary organ;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FEDDFA24FEDB67F9" bold="true" box="[282,289,1502,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">t</emphasis>
, trophosome;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5656B68FE5CFA24FE5667F9" bold="true" box="[411,428,1502,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">te</emphasis>
, testis. Scale bars: A, 1000 µm; B-F, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2ECAF1BCF5646B69FF50FA5FFB2767E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393207/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" startId="15.[151,162,1445,1462]" targetBox="[281,1119,179,1408]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F5646B69FF50FA5FFB2767E0" blockId="15.[151,1249,1445,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F5646B69FF2DFA5FFE5267A0" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[234,424,1445,1462]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FF2DFA5FFE5267A0" box="[234,424,1445,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Benthimermis petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF5646B69FE69FA5FFE1867A0" box="[430,482,1445,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FDC2FA5FFDDF67A0" bold="true" box="[517,549,1445,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">A -E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FDF7FA5FFDC467A0" bold="true" box="[560,574,1445,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
, allotype (MNHN 323 BF);
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FCE4FA5FFCD467A0" bold="true" box="[803,814,1445,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FCFEFA5FFCBD67A0" bold="true" box="[825,839,1445,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
, paratype (MNHN 330 BF);
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FBF3FA5FFBBB67A0" bold="true" box="[1076,1089,1445,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
, total view;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FB6EFA5FFB4C67A0" bold="true" box="[1193,1206,1445,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
, tail;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FF50FA40FF5F67DD" bold="true" box="[151,165,1466,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FF77FA40FF4467DD" bold="true" box="[176,190,1466,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
, cephalic end;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FE81FA40FEA867DD" bold="true" box="[326,338,1466,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
, reproductive system;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FDDBFA40FDDD67DD" bold="true" box="[540,551,1466,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
, tail;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FD9DFA40FD9267DD" bold="true" box="[602,616,1466,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
, cephalic end;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FD37FA40FD0467DD" bold="true" box="[752,766,1466,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
, body wall at the anterior end, laterally. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FF50FA2AFF5867F7" bold="true" box="[151,162,1488,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">a</emphasis>
, amphid;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FF32FA2AFEE067F7" bold="true" box="[245,282,1488,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">c.su</emphasis>
, cuticle surface;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FE6DFA2AFE3067F7" bold="true" box="[426,458,1488,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">l.ch</emphasis>
, lateral hypodermal chord;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FD77FA2AFD1567F7" bold="true" box="[688,751,1488,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">I.-m.ch</emphasis>
, lateromedian hypodermal chord;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FBC8FA2AFBDA67F7" bold="true" box="[1039,1056,1488,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">m</emphasis>
, somatic musculature;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FF50FA1FFF5467E0" bold="true" box="[151,174,1509,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">od</emphasis>
, oviduct;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FEC7FA1FFEEF67E0" bold="true" box="[256,277,1509,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">ov</emphasis>
, ovary;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FE90FA1FFE9767E0" bold="true" box="[343,365,1509,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">ph</emphasis>
, vestigial pharynx;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FDC9FA1FFDEF67E0" bold="true" box="[526,533,1509,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">t</emphasis>
, trophosome;
<emphasis id="48C17D26F5646B69FD48FA1FFD5367E0" bold="true" box="[655,681,1509,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">v.g</emphasis>
, vulvar glands. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B-D, F-H, 50 µm; E, 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2ECAF1BCF57B6B76FF50FF53FD5762AC" box="[151,685,169,186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" startId="16.[151,162,169,186]">
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F57B6B76FF50FF53FD5762AC" blockId="16.[151,685,169,186]" box="[151,685,169,186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
TABLE 5. — Measurements (in µm) of females of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5DAB7F57B6B76FDD8FF53FD8062AC" authority="Miljutin, 2004" authorityName="Miljutin" authorityYear="2004" box="[543,634,169,186]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Benthimermis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petterae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FDD8FF53FD8062AC" box="[543,634,169,186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">B. petterae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2C05DF57B6B76FDB9FF53FD5762AC" box="[638,685,169,186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F57B6B76FF50FF2CFD68604D" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<table id="08B55394F57B9499FF50FF2CFD67604D" box="[151,669,214,603]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FF2CFD6762FC" box="[151,669,214,234]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FF2CFE3962FC" box="[151,451,214,234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FF2CFF1762FC" bold="true" box="[151,237,214,234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FF2CFDDC62FC" box="[480,550,214,234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FE27FF2CFDDC62FC" bold="true" box="[480,550,214,234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Allotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FF2CFD6762FC" box="[592,669,214,234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FD97FF2CFD6762FC" bold="true" box="[592,669,214,234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Paratype</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FEFFFD67630F" box="[151,669,261,281]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FEFFFE39630F" box="[151,451,261,281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FEFFFF04630F" bold="true" box="[151,254,261,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Body length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FEFFFDDC630F" box="[480,550,261,281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">4406.0</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FEFFFD67630F" box="[592,669,261,281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">5156.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FED6FD676356" box="[151,669,300,320]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FED6FE396356" box="[151,451,300,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FED6FE9B6356" bold="true" box="[151,353,300,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Maximal body diameter</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FED6FDDC6356" box="[480,550,300,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">83.0</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FED6FD676356" box="[592,669,300,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">113.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FEA9FD676369" box="[151,669,339,383]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FEA9FE396369" box="[151,451,339,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FEA9FF226369" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Diameter at the level of cephalic sensilla</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FEA9FDDC6369" box="[480,550,339,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">20.0</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FEA9FD676369" box="[592,669,339,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">22.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FE68FD6763B0" box="[151,669,402,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FE68FE3963B0" box="[151,451,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FE68FE5463B0" bold="true" box="[151,430,402,422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Diameter at the level of amphids</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FE68FDDC63B0" box="[480,550,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">46.0</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FE68FD6763B0" box="[592,669,402,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">56.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FE43FD6763DB" box="[151,669,441,461]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FE43FE3963DB" box="[151,451,441,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FE43FE3963DB" bold="true" box="[151,451,441,461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Diameter at the middle of the body</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FE43FDDC63DB" box="[480,550,441,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">83.0</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FE43FD6763DB" box="[592,669,441,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">113.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FE1AFD67601A" box="[151,669,480,524]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FE1AFE39601A" box="[151,451,480,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FE1AFEE2601A" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Distance from the cephalic end to the amphids</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FE1AFDDC601A" box="[480,550,480,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">23.0</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FE1AFD67601A" box="[592,669,480,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">43.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FDE5FD676025" box="[151,669,543,563]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FDE5FE396025" box="[151,451,543,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FDE5FF486025" bold="true" box="[151,178,543,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">“a”</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FDE5FDDC6025" box="[480,550,543,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">53.4</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FDE5FD676025" box="[592,669,543,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">45.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C485A376F57B9499FF50FDBDFD67604D" box="[151,669,583,603]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<th id="8754CA0AF57B9499FF50FDBDFE39604D" box="[151,451,583,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FDBDFF35604D" bold="true" box="[151,207,583,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">“V”, %</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FE27FDBDFDDC604D" box="[480,550,583,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">52.8</td>
<td id="8754CA0AF57B9499FD97FDBDFD67604D" box="[592,669,583,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">50.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F57B6B76FF50FCF1FF1B6133" blockId="16.[151,684,779,1669]" box="[151,225,779,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="48C17D26F57B6B76FF50FCF1FF1B6133" box="[151,225,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AA134F57B6B76FF50FCD0FF076493" blockId="16.[151,684,779,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
Measurements are presented in the
<tableCitation id="3737948FF57B6B76FDD4FCD1FD9D6153" box="[531,615,811,837]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="16.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 5. — Measurements (in µm) of females of B. petterae n. sp." pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Table 5</tableCitation>
. Body cylindrical, slightly narrowed to anterior and posterior ends. Anterior end in shape of a rounded cone. Posterior end conical and acute, terminal part of tail elongated, completely cuticular, without any longitudinal or oblique striae. Amphidial aperture in shape of a transversally oriented oval of about 2 µm width. Amphidial fovea funnel-shaped. Four mediolateral cephalic setae about 3 µm long set in small foveae. Mouth opening absent, but tiny apical pit visible at cephalic end. Short pharynx devoid of an internal lumen and looking like a thin string ending by a glandular thickening at posterior end. Midgut resembling a trophosome without visible internal lumen and consisting of about 10 rows of big cells. Neither rectum nor anus found. Cuticle width about 8 µm in apical part of head, from 3 to 5 µm at level of midbody, and from 6 to 8 µm in posterior part of tail. Regular fine annulation observable with an optical microscope. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, occupying about one quarter of total body length. Ovaries reflected. Vagina short. Vulvar glands present around vagina. Morphologically differentiated spermatheca not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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