178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CEBD992A7F6AFD0E82030BA6AB98B0FF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="B1468E3F78FF877FE6A4A8EA165C5ECA" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Larix Miller" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C0289569C83BD159F2D0CA9CAF272294" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F72C188898214088FFA58DC2C743B639">
|
||
<mods:title id="CFBE026E140A23CF07DFC83C2B2F75C4">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B57A07DA358DE02AB800D750190936A3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E387AF6C26676D40F226A8F9DE14EC5F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="14212AEEBED2CA2D4051EB2359B79382">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B8E3323D4FBCBC29B01DBAF15BF40001">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AC0EAB372B58637A82E095B1DD454EAF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A6218828F7CAB28D04B1F5913227552">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C497F30AEC9D85B15032CB3D1AA7165">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0467B17096A58668A9DB61A28023E1AA">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A0D3B2E6995C2CE44B8E9E13234D6B01" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB823952B51AE5502E316686A5C9253B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDB922A22979862A92BE6F52940170D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C97C179F0ED4517C786573F8F65902C0">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="335C78BB4BB16538CE8F8E44D198A7E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="B61820C5B5DBD3F07FB952F51ACB3DAC">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="50E97F878607CCC6C89114379911A1DE">1972</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="90830C87862081969206CC39451CE7E1">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:location id="FA0818768B908ABEF0285C7D334CF5C7">
|
||
<mods:url id="BE85920CE02560037B1400DFFAB2C7E9">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="54BE694F35671E7AF2430F55D85FFDF6">book</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C652DA8C9F7B3B757DF25FDF83D600B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5483108ADDF0F4CDED8B0240C67803E2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="98263BA1EA0E47208535396C6D4563DC" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B1468E3F78FF877FE6A4A8EA165C5ECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1468E3F78FF877FE6A4A8EA165C5ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1468E3F78FF877FE6A4A8EA165C5ECA" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" sec="registerzuband1.s170">
|
||
<title id="D4B087640289486BD8C2F36AFC0F2895" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C06036E2C9A190782B44DA46E2FB02DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B241D6AE0DC5611689029B39E4DCB0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="352FB6AD601F865399B827B29277BB55" ID-CoL="639D7" ID-ENA="3325" authority="Miller" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="5406E53D2496155BEF6B1CE441B5BEF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89A209C8F08F293AE917333FEAE02D5A" originalValue="Lárix" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Larix</normalizedToken>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0A39A5D0039EA0558E0E77465106BAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="3ACC40930D8A9DA32A1560015BF4947D" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A23BFB70AB21A5BFF4C9B38F1FCADDF" originalValue="Lärche" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Laerche</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</title>
|
||
<subSubSection id="707226678FE7474F94598BB096A325FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BF91934167F56514FB3E8F590814700" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB965638A0879ECB960DB06653F012D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Nadeln an den Kurztrieben zu 20-50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FBDEBB3596885AA423C109440728018" originalValue="gebüschelt" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">gebueschelt</normalizedToken>
|
||
, an den Langtrieben einzeln stehend
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(meist 4kantig),
|
||
<emphasis id="E0EAFE201137AA781A96BF90C8196175" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F83645C31C9A6213C738B0155A558D7" originalValue="sommergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">sommergruen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(fallen im Herbst ab). ♂
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A442D2C3F1A704103D8846F27F1D187C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||
zahlreich, kugelig bis oval, an 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3A3C8621674C292322C1EA33406DBE7" originalValue="jährigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">jaehrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kurztrieben, die keine Nadeln tragen. ♀
|
||
<emphasis id="49F2F3A58D7293B9DECEB0DB9F9572EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C0EF4E207E234C2A1A294F8168707187" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
an Kurztrieben, die Nadeln tragen; Zapfen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A326C158403E6990CD023079D0D9174D" originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||
bis kugelig, klein, allseitig abstehend; Deckschuppen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC6BC0A2CB7E5E9B0B6F5C0BFB654968" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
|
||
bis
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A29E695CCEC5EC67B00AB5241868A9A" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
||
als die breit abgerundeten Fruchtschuppen; Samenreife im Herbst des gleichen Jahres wie die
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9664E8C8ABCB8549849377D1A9A34C8" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Zapfen 2-3 Jahre am Baum bleibend, als Ganzes abfallend.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33A4153A24DF673475A030DA8B4A57D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Die Gattung
|
||
<taxonomicName id="171925648DCF6FBC3C0A32F3765089E0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39D03823CC54BC790EB5D13D710FA567" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82B2BA4BB429AE72F079461BEF84E982" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">umfasst</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6981AF148D24BA1F232E43AB4753166" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
10 Arten, die in Gebirgen der
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62CDE10B6B11FB8F3FF8288573F7000E" originalValue="nördlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">noerdlichen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1B4C8B246AD0E439A8911307FA0ED68" originalValue="Hemisphäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Hemisphaere</normalizedToken>
|
||
und in den subarktischen Gebieten verbreitet sind.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B16E12913396DDF1695CACA425059A9E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ausgenommen im Nordosten, wo die nahe verwandte
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7BA22696295382ED940A949205BB343" authority="Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="096783CFBB05DF826A780D6B2654A97D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">L. sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
Ledeb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vorkommt, nur
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C2EEDF553073A8B065E1F88B15008DD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4010E215F74F1DD2BC15D48590153E94" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">L. decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="149D653CAEC692718295187637BF29E7" originalValue="ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Am meisten Arten in Ostasien. Verbreitungskarte der Gattung
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFA5FA57468F95F8E47BD45B35C6EDA5" authority="von Meusel (1964)" authorityName="von Meusel" authorityYear="1964" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55541310614E1B1692C8AC7A65E6918A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
von Meusel (1964)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="839CB604B1E054C7E72DE37F86276132" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Die meiotischen Teilungen beginnen nach Barner und Christiansen (1960) in Mitteleuropa schon im Herbst und werden dann durch Temperaturen unterhalb + 4 °C gestoppt; dies
|
||
<normalizedToken id="483036B5EA00FFA6333DDC325E2067C7" originalValue="führt" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">fuehrt</normalizedToken>
|
||
oft zu
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2FD497C02A8AFAA1C40CA8D966D20ED6" originalValue="Unregelmäßigkeiten" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Unregelmaessigkeiten</normalizedToken>
|
||
in der Meiose. Dieselben Autoren fanden bei
|
||
<taxonomicName id="565EC63F9B7EBB0AF546AF066E5EC368" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04C4F083E04C0FDA1DC5622779AB226C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
einen
|
||
<emphasis id="4DF09C727212747696F75D4C8F607DC6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76338C46A6D647543F8DF2E968C6A39B" originalValue="außergewöhnlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">aussergewoehnlichen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C490F27551E79534A15A9F983E6FB19C" originalValue="Bestäubungsmechanismus" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Bestaeubungsmechanismus</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
die
|
||
<normalizedToken id="583FEFFB76EBCDEE5149AB1C07B66672" originalValue="Pollenkörner" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Pollenkoerner</normalizedToken>
|
||
werden
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C01BDA597E4FA3EF37D3A9278D7CD39B" originalValue="während" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">waehrend</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-7 Wochen von der
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5CD950EEB7128BF02F6D79A0A1B08A3B" originalValue="narbenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">narbenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A3DBB93B724CE85CDBBDE76A6875DCA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Mikropyle</emphasis>
|
||
festgehalten; dann werden sie durch
|
||
<normalizedToken id="26B3668D58DFE1813B97BB3951799F9A" originalValue="Flüssigkeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Fluessigkeit</normalizedToken>
|
||
, die vom
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F5124EA939CB5FB73098FA3F5D469F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Nucellus</emphasis>
|
||
ausgeschieden wird, auf die Nucellusspitze transportiert, wo sie dann keimen (auch bei
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36A7778D17D0A71EBAD1173F8038CEEE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E16F2AA9EDFFB48CA1588FCBAACBCE4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Pseudotsuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3888437A66BB7B1296901AE7E80997F2" originalValue="ähnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">aehnliche</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BB610D89D7EF4CA84478696F36CE15F" originalValue="Bestäubung" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Bestaeubung</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7473A9A8D8D5A4FD95648438B77803AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Knaben (1953) gelang die Kreuzung
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3934F1F5D46E2146C0EE2DEEF95773A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="698C2E8613451850605C6DA1B2BC618F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">L. decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (n = 12)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D731C05A94545ED9EA1DCB316FD7E8FB" originalValue="×" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B85BE0CCEB8E9FC2C958886CCCC51989" authority="Nuttall" authorityName="Nuttall" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9A25C5BDD28744E0CB2EA770A80D7E5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Nuttall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Westamerikanische
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF1D7534CB20DBDA730AE603ECE3E7D1" originalValue="Lärche" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Laerche</normalizedToken>
|
||
) ♂ (n = 24, Pollenkorn mit nichtreduzierter Chromosomenzahl). Die F1-Pflanze (nur 1) hat 2n = 36 Chromosomen und ist die
|
||
<emphasis id="9EB23B1ED164AC5ABEB4E9D3B3A23711" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">
|
||
einzige bekannte triploide Gymnosperme, die normal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA6B3BEA2DB378B5232B3D8C8A383215" originalValue="wächst" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">waechst</normalizedToken>
|
||
und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6DCB5FE8C36EEFA8B1F1D1100421AA7" originalValue="blüht" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">blueht</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Die Pollenmeiosen des Bastards zeigen,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7E52C20E5F0F2B73E1D03BC282ADC52" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||
die Chromosomen der Eltern einander weitgehend homolog sein
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D4DED940536D410AC4018F5E3B92FCA6" originalValue="müssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">muessen</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |