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<document id="182A623F0BABC7388F2961D023B81BD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="299637" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.124260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fa35208-01f9-4ac2-a8aa-c616738c6e6c" ID-publisher-id="124260" URI-arpha="3424DA3F-6A4D-58A5-9D5C-B0547E8BD236" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720520535462" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kladwong, Pornchai &amp; Chantaranothai, Pranom" docDate="2024" docId="ABED207BF59D5F8A8047438F1F6828A0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 244: 89-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 244" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/124260/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Strobilanthes squalens S. Moore" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="3424DA3F6A4D58A59D5CB0547E8BD236" masterDocTitle="Notes on Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) with capitate inflorescences in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1720534465846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="095AD597E455B0392B074C2669D48F79">
<mods:title id="E9B8EFE56E5EDB9C030CA2F5FE6A1D08">Notes on Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) with capitate inflorescences in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EE893BC8CE5EAB4A98D8FAE7F749B091" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9449EE6EACCB54A7C220155ED072170C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED093F4C76C7D2A59CCD6BA34780ADDF">Kladwong, Pornchai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="733D6D191550C0E66CCF1D33789266D7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3504-7434</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="787DEEB2918C5BA84C4CDABBEEB940C1">Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CFA36C07C202C656F0AA308DC9DB1244" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="995C99306DDACBA65E1D07EB0185567A">Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F126BA5F6614328943B23C2401B6082A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5065-6169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DB9177ADC4F474F3FB26D5D90875A027">Department of Biology, Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC) and Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD27CEA90D43EDD36546CF0265CC74B0">
<mods:title id="F97F875CB02A309366ADBB42EA5F15A7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBF470FDE3A90BED68A9501DF3F13A7D">
<mods:date id="2738FD7E8758F848ED6D3D88252A7209">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4207EEF1E2232FB84CAA919EFCB9102E">2024-07-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ABA9492D41FD9FE9205A969EBFA78A3C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE6A3BE4F04D71D1E9093C0732FA1EBB">244</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C37057421C6EEFD702D39EA404E5D5E5">89</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="67E8A8CE6EABB7E708FE17E586CD472D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1C526DE2DB057B3A4456FF24EFFF1D67" type="CLB-Dataset">299637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FDDEAFC39D2E6E4FDC59604FE6CEAD4" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.244.124260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ABED207BF59D5F8A8047438F1F6828A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12699467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235019883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12699467" ID-arpha="ABED207B-F59D-5F8A-8047-438F1F6828A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABED207BF59D5F8A8047438F1F6828A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABED207BF59D5F8A8047438F1F6828A0">
<subSubSection id="7E664A20D00CBE665AF1CEBCC885A5DB" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C4DAC2492F18E709CC2ABADE47714A47">
<heading id="6EC081FE388BA246E1C0D1ADDC1C4D4C" reason="label">23.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="1D98D3D835B2BB658F020EFE8752B541" author="S. Moore" journal="J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam" page="151" score="49.511084913949546" volume="4" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="F0EAB8E9F2965FC9D6F2163A65C6B4C3" ID-CoL="5336L" authority="S. Moore" authorityName="S. Moore" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalens">
<emphasis id="CE7522EA89DA085094870D60EB16C769" italics="true">Strobilanthes squalens</emphasis>
S. Moore
</taxonomicName>
, J. Nat. Hist. Soc.
<collectingCountry id="69175BDF75CBE77511E8E52742044C51" name="Thailand">Siam</collectingCountry>
4: 151. 1921
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4188425E0A99C73284CCB7282AE2215E" type="description">
<paragraph id="98A6401C4D2E9E4826A6AE40D924CAF0">
<figureCitation id="31D6A69A6FD7B8276CD6C27B99DD98A2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographs of dried specimens A S. paniculiformis J. R. I. Wood from Larsen et al. 41870 (AAU) B S. squalens S. Moore from Maxwell 74-164 (BK)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.244.124260.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087734">Figs 9 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CF5539D2463418D4218F1F947A14CE7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution maps of Strobilanthes with capitate inflorescence in Thailand A S. graminea J. B. Imlay, S. hypomalla Benoist and S. kerrii Craib B S. paniculiformis J. R. I. Wood, S. paniculata (Nees) Miq. and S. phengklaii Kladwong &amp; Chantar. C S. phyllocephala J. R. I. Wood &amp; Scotland, S. phyllostachya Kurz and S. serpens (Nees) J. R. I. Wood &amp; Scotland D S. speciosa Blume and S. squalens S. Moore." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.244.124260.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087737">11 D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30B6382D8BB416F892D24A08837618C7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EFC4F91472DD4FEF058275D57DF1D0E4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6D1A44611BA7A3E6D635BDE3C7653C6">
<treatmentCitation id="07A5143936F70D5C63141721ED03486D" author="Bremek." journal="Dansk Bot. Ark. Dansk Bot. Ark." page="68" score="0.23766020515188468" volume="20" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="D6140D9134F9D385B7FE60FC16455EFC" ID-CoL="6YJ3K" authority="Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sericocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
<emphasis id="93AE868AD0922B721D040F66588D67BE" italics="true">Sericocalyx thailandicus</emphasis>
Bremek.
</taxonomicName>
, Dansk Bot. Ark. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 68. 1961
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="E37354288D3D68B8D2BB9EDABBB20167" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0843594FD48219B45F8F00AE45654ED2" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
, between Makham and Soi Dao,
<quantity id="DA3602CE6B6BE6D1E6CD5A277151BB60" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100200 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="B62C0E12A20908403AA7C0CB4EF4E6BD" value="1958-01-14">14 Jan 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="897642D3BA71EAF3497B6C84A16739BE" italics="true">Sørensen</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis id="3363D87D7462B753EA02D3A57F063643" italics="true">241</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="49F6B6BF99A50BB680B9D4B4EAD5283F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8D76DC963468E009EDFE24570C9B138C" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="B993C0FF7C27D2BDE5E71A85206268BA" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
0000114!]:
<typeStatus id="28101E786950C1C4C5F1725EA6280ACD" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="335C11F12FB742BBDDBB944061A63863" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="BC857E4E7B5D8AF5415CF3E38C9AE02E" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
10005215 image!]), syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELYBK" type="material">
<paragraph id="1BEE16924AD4C04EF651B693BECAD7DB">
<heading id="C58AE8C7FCA45C271CAAB88540A4197A" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A32A72F696C38E81D254CD27F94FC68B">
<collectingCountry id="5750A8CA482719B9B91F09896D768AA5" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="8D6E28FFAC6CFD2D9EE49B5545E3E7BA" name="Vietnam">Annam</collectingCountry>
, Langbian, Dran,
<date id="7FD5740100205B7A68D86088ED97DB2C" value="1918-03">Mar 1918</date>
,
<emphasis id="4A0A38C05F707437FD5AE63AD06DCCC2" italics="true">Kloss s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7EE11A2C42B8E80ED9EB2A853377935C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="46FE965E8B9EB0DF2D3BE684E8118DAB" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="5996C77BB65A5C5B2AA9CA5719521A52" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
000810180!]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5F4742A3223F327E4D1792602143BCAF" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.124260.figure9" ID-arpha="7FE6E1D0-752F-5978-B064-EF55C18782C3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087734" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="CBCDB89A5AC5FCD57056FC4C0336EDDC">
<label id="C60955B1638F679A958EF8D784A0ACF3">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64AD7B5778A5819E204A513A3CD8BCD2">
Photographs of dried specimens
<emphasis id="E55E88D5FFF855901B03895BCA937990" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC5B53F57F2C3BC26F3914B0D04C7C28" authority="J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculiformis">
<emphasis id="EC8E90F40203970A760DB442FD3BC7A3" italics="true">S. paniculiformis</emphasis>
J. R. I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="E3F7DFB99781BC8C85BC40EEC624EF31" italics="true">Larsen</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis id="AE14AB00CC12783CCB3BAC5626E759CF" italics="true">41870</emphasis>
(AAU)
<emphasis id="DA6F2B72D77C79D5AB06AD418C971BED" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A49E5CD6C152CBCFC17443BE2648882D" authority="S. Moore" authorityName="S. Moore" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalens">
<emphasis id="A735E354C79DFBDC68556F95FEC0537C" italics="true">S. squalens</emphasis>
S. Moore
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="6868A4B1FE0C0FA67338A2295E6DA9DB" italics="true">Maxwell 74-164</emphasis>
(BK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="01D4F4F28719BD3014F9E7CC907DBE4F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.124260.figure10" ID-arpha="3FAA12E9-9542-5357-AD35-226B3EBDE12C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087735" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="D159E58921BD241019AA13C99CC8EA65">
<label id="B85F141980BACE20D820EF1A15760594">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD1E8322120B943453FC3CD404865393">
Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="1CE589FB6AF63FEFEDE077E28A8B9181" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="721DFF2CCFBD204E3880C51E49B059FA" italics="true">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with capitate inflorescence in Thailand
<emphasis id="B8D45CF6361061008062531241A48A9A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C8565E4889B692FDC5F022362F3A034" authority="(Hance) T. Anderson" authorityName="T. Anderson" baseAuthorityName="Hance" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Gutzlaffia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aprica">
<emphasis id="9E6B1337C3D7198DF194DA18CE8C2031" italics="true">S. aprica</emphasis>
(Hance) T. Anderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E1DECE2123ED9675AD86618ECA9A8D26" authority="J. B. Imlay" authorityName="J. B. Imlay, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="AFF192FB3E2B1AAFCAD87C998CB08071" italics="true">S. articulata</emphasis>
J. B. Imlay
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DC4478720D953FB78333048B22965FD4" authority="T. Anderson B" authorityName="T. Anderson B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandisii">
<emphasis id="A19F2EC866818CF79A56D0DC2A8EA182" italics="true">S. brandisii</emphasis>
T. Anderson
<emphasis id="0EE0236AB48857CA865A8A834F4243BF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="29F29F7AAB96895486DFE5687BB77A4E" authority="(Nees) T. Anderson" authorityName="T. Anderson" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Goldfussia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="87D92C970496C56EA0A30604528E1F8D" italics="true">S. capitata</emphasis>
(Nees) T. Anderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2A36C305240E885DC9995A4B16E4EC64" authority="Terao" authorityName="Terao" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiangdaoensis">
<emphasis id="9668D3EFB41DFF975B6CFBB4E5EC515C" italics="true">S. chiangdaoensis</emphasis>
Terao
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C155C3880CA7E4DFBAB687B76A72D3B5" authority="C. B. Clarke C" authorityName="C. B. Clarke C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consors">
<emphasis id="06CA2A6582113A0F5906816373369D6D" italics="true">S. consors</emphasis>
C. B. Clarke
<emphasis id="4CE05E5B6EE716478D56C8403D1D8D30" bold="true">C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ABE2D688DA327AAE8CD5F3B8143B8D36" authority="(Bremek.) Terao" authorityName="Terao" baseAuthorityName="Bremek." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="A6870144781EC991BE8DB06A15C86C8C" italics="true">S. cruciata</emphasis>
(Bremek.) Terao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33F5E626A379D692108A61600CA5D6FF" authority="(C. B. Clarke) J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dimorphotricha" subSpecies="rex">
<emphasis id="604E6D2A7CF4360BF2ACF98795C98F7F" italics="true">S. dimorphotricha subsp. rex</emphasis>
(C. B. Clarke) J. R. I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCE4901FF28B4B7CC5C30687FF1B548D" authority="Nees D" authorityName="Nees D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
<emphasis id="EFB9950C8A4C768A1B538592C72A3778" italics="true">S. echinata</emphasis>
Nees
<emphasis id="0D44CF95EA48E6076274C16B69E7E664" bold="true">D</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="928CE21F5B1586E66C79E5113366D39C" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="ADAA9D4F5C7ECE9E5A5932DA486A0952" italics="true">S. erecta</emphasis>
C. B. Clarke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="779F0B54FAC4DB2C08EA34401F0DA4D2" authority="H. Lev." authorityName="H. Lev." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
<emphasis id="F1A3B185FF262397129201113CC01979" italics="true">S. esquirolii</emphasis>
H. Lév.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6F45327FA58C938B8DF497A6D3EA94E2" authority="T. Anderson." authorityName="T. Anderson." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
<emphasis id="C8E6629BE9E82CCA7EC23F41EC4E4CCC" italics="true">S. falconeri</emphasis>
T. Anderson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EF503AD8B6F228C2647C6E09246942A2" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.124260.figure11" ID-arpha="B9476F28-2307-5FB9-BEA7-A2D22BB1A7CE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087737" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="5037A57086D869E8C83D1C42B2FDF051">
<label id="46D7B127F4B72A2120E331644AA98324">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="608DBE7CF32FD4BCFC5AE49BA02A52ED">
Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="C089CE1BA86F0A69FCD80F777CF3EDCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F8F4340B5A5671E05980CD86A95C797" italics="true">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with capitate inflorescence in Thailand
<emphasis id="E1C944A36EA56145E3EEB5B66CAD5E7A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CD05C4EE7DCC3E3B3643C322C0525E2A" authority="J. B. Imlay" authorityName="J. B. Imlay, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="D27F0FC9B4E0CCBFAD92F1C08A66466F" italics="true">S. graminea</emphasis>
J. B. Imlay
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0A7E4109DC466ED899F2695E3EF942B" authority="Benoist" authorityName="Benoist" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypomalla">
<emphasis id="720DA73403B12AB1111C13548FB16778" italics="true">S. hypomalla</emphasis>
Benoist
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="329E7C681B9EC84B1CD44B73BAE61BD0" authority="Craib B" authorityName="Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerrii">
<emphasis id="260EB19003E691CAC21B557A4E256831" italics="true">S. kerrii</emphasis>
Craib
<emphasis id="BF7CC81400F02100DB570055F8102CE5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E7C53E316636488401D7E07B0EE33D5" authority="J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculiformis">
<emphasis id="AC5E4B9F6E8021E53B4278C5C86D28EB" italics="true">S. paniculiformis</emphasis>
J. R. I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F50ECD7AAF0E44B80253A6445C74622B" authority="(Nees) Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="D7620A05D601FBBFB2FE804904C87BDB" italics="true">S. paniculata</emphasis>
(Nees) Miq.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EF9F1E57E8C5411AC534593DF198A71C" authority="Kladwong &amp; Chantar. C" authorityName="Kladwong &amp; Chantar. C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phengklaii">
<emphasis id="B73FF93B88C9AEEDA7A279C0690BAC17" italics="true">S. phengklaii</emphasis>
Kladwong &amp; Chantar.
<emphasis id="147A0D93A98C1CCCD52CDDFFC1061701" bold="true">C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EFC0A8168795B16D87D64085C325D999" authority="J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllocephala">
<emphasis id="48CB1267AE34A224A6B551E0810CBDB4" italics="true">S. phyllocephala</emphasis>
J. R. I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Scotland,
<taxonomicName id="0A46B5C761B25FC5E2DB0023DE4FF6C4" authority="Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllostachya">
<emphasis id="5D7C2970B7832B9530400A6117AD9051" italics="true">S. phyllostachya</emphasis>
Kurz
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0394F2EAC78509830849D12261E92A03" authority="(Nees) J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="A112A354DEC321B54BA2AB96E94F4CDC" italics="true">S. serpens</emphasis>
(Nees) J. R. I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Scotland
<emphasis id="1624C8C3E74BD955C50F0528D56F92EE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D2496F308890DA9DE384A3DE083B8AE" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="EE5DC073AF6C2E54502D6902694B66AE" italics="true">S. speciosa</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82574E448C2A86EAB7BB4FAA43123D57" authority="S. Moore." authorityName="S. Moore." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalens">
<emphasis id="02581F400854D7DC6B8C19BE31D9B189" italics="true">S. squalens</emphasis>
S. Moore.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DCK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5ABFEC7E723D8FAD49D04A027803BB9">
<heading id="E760DE4E59239A929100B738CB4777A3" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6DF25B090A296E0CD62FA628E0C0258">
<collectingCountry id="EB7C3F46F1483487DD9AEE16A285FAA5" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EA4495F47F23DDA180A66D89B06B62C9" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAECK" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="F81F6523CEDD4D8B11AE173CBF3BCCC5">
<heading id="004F7D9E7DD256DD3525F48B56D5335F" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98EB7D80362931D3E2BCBC1ACDCA5A9F">
Near stream in evergreen forest or bamboo forest;
<quantity id="9AE43A640E6DF4B892FA5F3F52BADACB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.1" unit="m" value="505.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="10.0">101,000 m</quantity>
alt., flowering and fruiting from November to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFECK" type="material">
<paragraph id="149C9ED86E4BB82689DE8CD6C6F8682D">
<heading id="172D82213873F541A824A313ECA67C21" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62416E1C0C992AD9950AA054BE3030C0">
<collectingCountry id="E88A02AB4F088ABB99DE254F2D6B82FC" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Eastern:
<emphasis id="C4CA72FB8025E4DE2992C917A88B7684" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="D2DA882829BA376FE4A52A1610E9A3F0" country="Thailand" name="Sisaket">Si Sa Ket</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Kantharalak, Khao Phra Wihan NP,
<quantity id="F86E6FC4270AF4247B4190A8DEA8CF03" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="9A8FBFB109824663A23D342C706E800C" value="2005-12-21">21 Dec 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="99AA2436D464D7A71EE223FB9C57864B" italics="true">Pooma</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis id="269E49CB5A41DA37E3139EAD16D86C40" italics="true">6036</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="786754BC1F5CE461D8697405995C1764" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
); ibid.,
<quantity id="96CB4876D12A84F26A058616D500E985" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="2157381619E07E7EEEE77C1CCBC447A1" value="2005-12-22">22 Dec 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C1769875FBC7FED2B6E9164A6F48064" italics="true">Pooma</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis id="9A397B5EE41B0D8E31E86ED58FE83181" italics="true">6091</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DA3AE631D5BAF20F14DE71DFB3FE887F" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C7C2CA30D219D1F66BA64394E4A69785" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6F22846C0D06FF80AB100C02263FE264" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
); Central:
<emphasis id="33E78A354081E0CDDF9D20BBB24F0AC1" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A06B9008E3F8BAC0313D725ACF1CA22F" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Mueang, Sam Lan Forest,
<quantity id="785D8910A658E6817153F83B625A35E5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="8C3B3318A366F144240F77596CBA0664" value="1974-02-18">18 Feb 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="6FF25F7F1E5AA8E3899C8D28D007CD4D" italics="true">Maxwell 74-164</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="76CBB318CE0C14DC9A9F12A4232C0BAF" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" type="">AAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CD71BFE5A7BFFFEE725D404828B47D82" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12928" name="Department of Agriculture" type="Herbarium">BK</collectionCode>
); ibid.,
<quantity id="10839986C545EF61AFC9EB7433FE94A7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="8E46DDECF6EEBCEA5E56F6C4BC6EBC91" value="1975-01-26">26 Jan 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="145731B70B5D03F8ABA0F45BD7B87AD1" italics="true">Geesink &amp; Maxwell 8377</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8387742DA45BC03A28251A4BA9C17E7D" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6EBB5CB042DF89D6150620A359F23D2F" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
); South-eastern:
<emphasis id="5B0F0F0C071115D135F58CE101E64DAD" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="199F113E8CF9E695750CB517310C02F0" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Sriracha, Nong Kam Kheo, ca.
<quantity id="03E6586BDE8826A418E983F5CA9E4CF3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="3919C2256F37E00466F1E2CF9B2FACD8" value="1927-12-01">1 Dec 1927</date>
,
<emphasis id="2D70EC93EF3641260330B0D0903721F5" italics="true">Collins 1832</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="208466FF1F445B84A1B510C2D36A5E90" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12928" name="Department of Agriculture" type="Herbarium">BK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0D519C36AA90CA12BB2259B8A696F68E" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7C4E092B71F036B032AD037BCA3A95E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="1E14F55861CF8AE15B457153C40C961F" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="8220DBE951E97780B10C3B1C5A7B1E04" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, between Makham and Soi Dao,
<quantity id="35B643CF7F8401F1FF30950F29383CAB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100200 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="B778059B8D1CA8CA0C49B67599BBCFE8" value="1958-01-14">14 Jan 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="22B98BFF858164D38CC541CB00ADDF14" italics="true">Sørensen et al. 241</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9F5AAF4635A5E83BBD7B3B3D627FA89A" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3A6D00BFCC3C470F61AB7F51412D7AC2" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
); ibid., Tap Sai,
<quantity id="C05272DF62F1ADAABF4A1CB35B100260" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="430E8B9A29D74C45333ECCE0DF7A86ED" value="1924-12-17">17 Dec 1924</date>
,
<emphasis id="726318ED1E67ED347AEB9DDF7F7A841C" italics="true">Kerr 9693</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7A2299693EEEB9EFAE0FC005F19C2A91" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12928" name="Department of Agriculture" type="Herbarium">BK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="37BFCEFDEBC3CEAC9641C291D71422F7" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="56C8522E40FA00E0B027B6EDC30527D3" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
); ibid.,
<quantity id="337148D8422106B2E579DE1FBEF5F7C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="CC1940F8B66C2989FD6BDD8758A7F6D7" value="1924-12-19">19 Dec 1924</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0AEB4243720781466A94EFB29406BD1" italics="true">
Kerr 9693
<collectionCode id="96D002A17670BB6654CB0ECC9BEB7A4B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AF9C68E99955F1A55DA552E26684E968" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12928" name="Department of Agriculture" type="Herbarium">BK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3B98B433096A461FF119F95C9605B3A8" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHFCK" type="Preliminary conservation status assessment">
<paragraph id="8B81FF3F04057C3A118986A11202EB53">
<heading id="B7E71D1C919F64513E6FA61E1FC18506" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status assessment.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EE2278A42FCF4772A602754B98C5530">
This species has an Extent of Occurrence (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENFCK" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">
<collectionCode id="660A43E8F68258418CE225D5CAB20FDE">EOO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) of
<quantity id="2570DFA799DF4B72680EC6942B584DFE" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6083781" unit="km" value="46083.781">46,083.781 km</quantity>
<superScript id="084B82333CA26F1A4D1E2B5627FFA7C3">2</superScript>
and an Area of Occupancy (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFCK" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">
<collectionCode id="04AA81DA209C5FA9E0747287EB4846A0">AOO</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) of
<quantity id="C702E14B570E789C18FA780DA945E422" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="6340E472ACF616B59B576B0B0C2379AD">2</superScript>
and is assessed as Least Concern (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZFCK" xlink_title="Least Concern">
<collectionCode id="246A00E050E34D4D58EBA8E2AD475C5F">LC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) following
<bibRefCitation id="9E32603B361D28B242175931958361C3" refId="B29" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [Accessed 01. 11. 2023]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN (2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBGCK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="947F72135079BE28DEB6E90934157B7F">
<heading id="29B1D302A3398D3E1F4760F28794CDBB" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="067E744AAE4F1B6DDE2E767E1D21334E">
<taxonomicName id="74608FA059B5BA99E4D8FA08A5A40C8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalens">
<emphasis id="5FE8D1F7E834EA8F9CC0A662CCE511F2" italics="true">Strobilanthes squalens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was formerly thought to be an endemic to Southern
<collectingCountry id="4B99413FC9FEEC38B3FA4A2C5A3EBABE" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A78656D86572E64D1E14D8394A00AFCA" author="Baker" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baker" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pagination="109-156" refId="B4" refString="Baker EG, Moore S, Rendle AB, Ridley HN, Wernham HF (1921) On Plants from South Annam. The Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 4 (3): 109156." title="On Plants from South Annam." volume="4" year="1921">Baker et al. 1921</bibRefCitation>
), but it is now found to occur in the Eastern and Central floristic regions of
<collectingCountry id="837E1753EC94952893C775BAD360C697" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02CD1CE8759BB5ECA291A3021244AFE1">
<taxonomicName id="1395F7C22A1E51C7A925DC84D883D21F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sericocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
<emphasis id="71FE062B8580E900C98A0012A285FA9A" italics="true">Sericocalyx thailandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="18EF10131A9557F38E4E6693281CBBE4" author="Bremekamp CEB" firstAuthor="Bremekamp" journalOrPublisher="Dansk Botanisk Arkiv Udgivet af Dansk Botanisk Forening" pagination="64-88" refId="B12" refString="Bremekamp CEB (1961) Studies in the Flora of Thailand 3: Acanthaceae. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv Udgivet af Dansk Botanisk Forening 20: 6488." title="Studies in the Flora of Thailand 3: Acanthaceae." volume="20" year="1961">Bremekamp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. After investigation of type specimens from
<collectingCountry id="06668AD131608D3C99F57A80FADF374A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, we find that this species is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="28BD34F056DF21E119C4B65BD53881FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalens">
<emphasis id="59F66FBF6F88A1239EC7FEB8DA397222" italics="true">S. squalens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="365DE248838466EA9109629EB8746C70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sericocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
<emphasis id="D5852423E8C05018A6825E0AD2814272" italics="true">S. thailandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3185A728F12A3CBC243A80D489706020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalens">
<emphasis id="FA79C60510DF3B7CF8FEF05FFB87F17B" italics="true">S. squalens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>