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<document id="A1D76B6E1FBA57205E76444192A95223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3681.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caf9f3a0-f5e2-400d-b023-1ec9607edf1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247292" ID-ZooBank="0473676C-4B88-4919-A5AD-F5612F08FBBE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460639715393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Li-Hong &amp; Tree, Desley J." docDate="2013" docId="A5770178C476FFD9FF205CD1BA89FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03681p224.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3681 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sophiothrips Hood" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="594E7900C467FFC8FFB75C46B929FFE0" masterDocTitle="Genera of fungivorous Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera) from dead branches and leaf-litter in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698335644134" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CA0A5E86CDB35C527C6CA5B8FB1CCBD8">Genera of fungivorous Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera) from dead branches and leaf-litter in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D15FD57CF2BC53542B7CB5AB6E419E5E">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA659C226F508929E9FC12D5B803593F">Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41043C0EB24B93699227D137BDFF2494">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A5770178C476FFD9FF205CD1BA89FD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5770178C476FFD9FF205CD1BA89FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5770178C476FFD9FF205CD1BA89FD46" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="EADECBEDC476FFD9FF205CD1B854FF51" ID-CoL="7JPL" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[151,381,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FAA6C7CC476FFD9FF205CD1B854FF51" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="1FAA6C7CC476FFD9FF205CD1B81BFF51" bold="true" box="[151,306,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sophiothrips</emphasis>
Hood
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<paragraph id="2D61B06EC476FFD9FF205C98BDD8FE4A" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
The members of this genus are amongst the smallest of
<taxonomicName id="EADECBEDC476FFD9FCF05C98BAD2FF16" box="[839,1019,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
. However, they exhibit remarkable polymorphism, such that the different morphs sometimes cannot be recognised as conspecific without field data (
<bibRefCitation id="494FCD9FC476FFD9FF295D60B86DFEDE" author="Mound" box="[158,324,294,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Mound, L. A. (1977 b) Leaf-litter Thysanoptera of the sub-tribe Williamsiellina (Phlaeothripidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 36, 171 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Mound 1977b</bibRefCitation>
). Males vary greatly in size within some species, and large males may bear a prominent tubercle ventrally on the head, or dorsally on tergite IX. Currently 25 species are listed in the genus, from various areas mainly in the tropics but also
<collectingCountry id="55C9F0FEC476FFD9FE515D29BBA8FE66" box="[486,641,366,390]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. One species,
<taxonomicName id="EADECBEDC476FFD9FC965D29BA96FE66" box="[801,959,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greensladei">
<emphasis id="1FAA6C7CC476FFD9FC965D29BA96FE66" box="[801,959,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. greensladei</emphasis>
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, is recorded from eastern
<collectingCountry id="55C9F0FEC476FFD9FB515D28BC66FE66" box="[1254,1359,366,390]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but in ANIC there are many unidentified specimens from various localities across this continent (
<figureCitation id="B5E5ACEBC476FFD9FB265DD4BDCCFE4A" box="[1169,1253,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,447,1655]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 38. Phlaeothripinae genera. (32) Octurothrips pulcher, tergites IX X; (33) Solomonthrips australiensis, tergites VII IX; (34) Psalidothrips taylori, thoracic sternites—arrows indicate sterno-pleural sutures; (35) Psalidothrips sp., male; (36) Sophiothrips sp.; (37) Senithrips psomus, macroptera thoracic sternites; (38) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, female microptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247297/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1FAA6C7CC476FFD9FF705DF0B868FE2F" bold="true" box="[199,321,438,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head broader than long; interocellar and postocular setae present but small, postoculars near cheeks; mouth-cone rounded, stylets short, V-shaped, restricted to mouth-cone; antennae 8-segmented, VIII not constricted basally, III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV with 2; pronotum usually with 3 pairs of major setae; notopleural sutures usually complete; basantra small or absent; mesopraesternum narrow or reduced; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in male, present or absent in female; fore wings, if present, parallel-sided without duplicated cilia; pelta broad; tergites IIVII with one pair of wing retaining setae; tube longer than head, anal setae much shorter than tube; male sternite VIII usually without pore plate.
</paragraph>
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