438 lines
70 KiB
XML
438 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="634FB1D27F7FF28ED8E404DF8C1A8E09">New species and new records of Phragmatopoma (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from Tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25DB3F9A63A79E4BE21A64202593E192">Chávez-López, Yessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3723A87CF4DA2551A74AF36B7062701">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="977F915BFFB9FFDEFF7CF9D7FD62F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFB9FFDEFF7CF9D7FD62F86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977F915BFFB9FFDEFF7CF9D7FD62F86B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF7CF9D7FD46F90A" blockId="6.[151,752,1662,1725]" box="[151,752,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<heading id="44219721FFB9FFDFFF7CF9D7FD46F90A" bold="true" box="[151,752,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFF7CF9D7FD46F90A" ID-CoL="4GTTH" authority="Kroyer in Morch, 1863" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,752,1662,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF7CF9D7FD46F90A" bold="true" box="[151,752,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF7CF9D7FE7FF90B" bold="true" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
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Krøyer
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFDD9F9D6FDFCF90B" bold="true" box="[562,586,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFDB9F9D6FD46F90A" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[594,752,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref19110" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bitrag til rOrermenes Naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 1, 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB9FFDFFF7CF90AFEC2F92F" box="[151,372,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF7CF90AFEC2F92F" blockId="6.[151,752,1662,1725]" box="[151,372,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFF7CF90AFEB6F92F" box="[151,256,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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A–K, 12A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB9FFDFFF7CF94EFB24F866" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF7CF94EFB5BF96D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1767,2037]" box="[151,1261,1767,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFF7CF94EFD45F96D" ID-CoL="4GTTH" authority="Kroyer in Morch, 1867: 442 - 444" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityPageNumber="442 - 444" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,755,1767,1792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF7CF94EFE2CF96D" box="[151,410,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
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Krøyer
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFE05F941FDB4F96D" box="[494,514,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">in</emphasis>
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Mörch, 1867: 442–444
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 11, figs. 27–30.
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<typeStatus id="C06D9EEFFFB9FFDFFC2AF941FC45F892" box="[961,1011,1768,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Caribbean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF7CF8AFFC2CF8E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1767,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFF7CF8AFFE2FF88C" ID-CoL="4GTTH" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,409,1798,1822]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF7CF8AFFE2FF88C" box="[151,409,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFB9FFDFFE5DF8AFFEA6F8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663335" country="Brazil" location="West Indies" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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Hartman 1959: 473 (
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<location id="1A097696FFB9FFDFFD62F8AFFCB5F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFB9FFDEFF7CF9D7FD62F86B:1A097696FFB9FFDFFD62F8AFFCB5F88C" box="[649,771,1798,1822]" country="Brazil" name="West Indies" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">West Indies</location>
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, catalog of the
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFC70F8AFFBB9F88C" ID-CoL="GS" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[923,1039,1798,1822]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFBCBF8AFFB59F88C" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[1056,1263,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref18864" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley 1994: 31–36</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 2.3.1–2.3.6 (
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<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFF25F88DFEA6F8AE" box="[206,272,1828,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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; Miami Beach, Florida; Veracruz,
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<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFD93F88DFD7FF8AE" box="[632,713,1828,1852]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFD3FF88DFCF7F8AE" box="[724,833,1828,1852]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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); Occhini
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFC46F88CFC54F8AE" box="[941,994,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
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2009: 739–746, figs. 2–8 (
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<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFB9FFDFFB15F88DFA2FF8AE" box="[1278,1433,1828,1852]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFF2CF8EAFEBFF8C9" box="[199,265,1859,1883]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFB9FFDFFEF7F8EDFE28F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663316" collectorName="de Assis & Bessa Beach" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.0172224" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.79861" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFEF7F8EDFDD9F8C9" author="Dos Santos, A. S. & Riul, P. & Brasil, A. C. S. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[284,623,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="425 - 438" refId="ref18236" refString="Dos Santos, A. S., Riul, P. Brasil, A. C. S. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2011) Encrusting Sabellariidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) in rhodolith beds, with description of a new species of Sabellaria from the Brazilian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91 (2), 425 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410000780" type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Dos Santos
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||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFE73F8EDFE7AF8C9" box="[408,460,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011: 426–427
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs. 2A–B (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFD11F8EAFC8AF8C9" box="[762,828,1859,1883]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB9FFDFFCACF8EAFC02F8C9" box="[839,948,1859,1883]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-7.0172224">7°01’02”S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB9FFDFFC2BF8EAFBF0F8C9" box="[960,1094,1859,1883]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-34.79861">34°47’55”W</geoCoordinate>
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);
|
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<collectorName id="B223459BFFB9FFDFFBB2F8EAFB18F8C9" box="[1113,1198,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">de Assis</collectorName>
|
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFB5EF8EDFB5CF8C9" box="[1205,1258,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 12, 32 (do
|
||
<collectorName id="B223459BFFB9FFDFFF2CF8CBFEFDF8E8" box="[199,331,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Bessa Beach</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFEBEF8CBFE21F8E8" box="[341,407,1890,1914]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFE43F8CBFDD9F8E8" author="Linero-Arana, I." box="[424,623,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="382 - 386" refId="ref19042" refString="Linero-Arana, I. (2013) Nuevos registros de Sabellariidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) para el Mar Caribe. Interciencia, 38 (5), 382 - 386." type="journal article" year="2013">Liñero-Arana 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 383–384, fig. 2 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFCCAF8CBFC39F8E8" box="[801,911,1890,1914]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF7CF829FB24F866" blockId="6.[151,1437,1767,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFF7CF829FD80F80A" ID-CoL="4GTTK" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,566,1920,1944]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF7CF829FE29F80A" box="[151,415,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma lapidosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFE4DF829FD80F80A" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[422,566,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="337 - 357" refId="ref18813" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata Nova Fam. Anthostomea, Chloraemea, Chaetopterea, Maldanea, Amocharidea, Ampharetea, Terebellea, Hermellea, Serpulea, Teletusea, Hirudinacea. Oversight af kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandligar, Stockholm, 23, 337 - 357." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFDBEF829FCA0F80B" author="Johansson, K. E." box="[597,790,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18745" refString="Johansson, K. E. (1926) Bemerkunger uber die Kinberg'schen Arten der Familien Hermellidae und Sabellariidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 18 A (7), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1926">Johansson 1926: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFCCAF828FBAAF80B" author="Hartman, O." box="[801,1052,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944: 348–349</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 35, figs. 73–75, pl. 36, fig. 79, pl. 40, figs. 102–103 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFE63F836FE71F825" box="[392,455,1951,1975]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Miami, Florida); Hartman 1959: 473 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFC86F836FC19F825" box="[877,943,1951,1975]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, catalog of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFBCDF836FB2CF825" ID-CoL="GS" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[1062,1178,1951,1975]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Amaral 1987: 471–474, fig. 1–6 (characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFE05F816FDE9F844" ID-CoL="4GTTK" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[494,607,1982,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFE05F816FDE9F844" box="[494,607,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. lapidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Brazilian coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFCBBF817FB20F844" author="Lana, P. C. & Bremec, C. S." box="[848,1174,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref18970" refString="Lana, P. C. & Bremec, C. S. (1994) Sabellariidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from America. In: Dauvin, J. C., Laubier, L. & Reish D. J. (Eds.), Actes de la 4 eme Conference internationale des Polychetes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 162, 211 - 222." type="journal article" year="1994">Lana & Bremec 1994: 212–213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(checklist of polychaetes from South America and identification key); Baez & Ardilla 2003: 103 (Colombian Caribbean).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB8FFDEFF7CFF3FFA30FE3F" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF7CFF3FFA30FE3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF7CFF3FFE36FF22" bold="true" box="[151,384,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFB8FFDEFE6DFF3FFDC3FF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663315" collectingDate="2000-07-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="La Gallega & Bastida-Zavala" latitude="19.220278" location="Veracruz" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.16417" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="51" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D0EBC4FFB8FFDEFE6DFF3FFD96FF23" box="[390,544,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFDC1FF3EFD17FF23" bold="true" box="[554,673,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFB8FFDEFDC1FF3EFD2AFF23" box="[554,668,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ECOSUR-P3084, one spec. (
|
||
<collectorName id="B223459BFFB8FFDEFC02FF3EFBDEFF23" box="[1001,1128,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">La Gallega</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFB99FF3EFB48FF23" box="[1138,1278,151,177]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.220278">19°13’13”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFAE3FF3FFA2EFF23" box="[1288,1432,150,177]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-96.16417">96°09’51”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFF7CFF12FE8DFF47" box="[151,315,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2000-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFB8FFDEFF7CFF12FE8DFF47" box="[151,315,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2000-07-12">July 12, 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="79C7B888FFB8FFDEFE7CFF12FE18FF47" box="[407,430,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B223459BFFB8FFDEFE55FF12FDDBFF44" box="[446,621,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Bastida-Zavala</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ECOSUR-P3085, one spec. (La Mancha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFB86FF13FB4EFF47" box="[1133,1272,186,213]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="24" value="19.59">19°35’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFAE3FF12FA2EFF47" box="[1288,1432,187,213]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-96.37806">96°22’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFF7CFF76FED6FF6B" box="[151,352,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-01-23">January 23, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECOSUR-P3086,
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D0EBC4FFB8FFDEFDAEFF76FD15FF6B" box="[581,675,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="generic">13 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(La Mancha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFCADFF77FC67FF6B" box="[838,977,222,249]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="24" value="19.59">19°35’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFC0BFF76FBD9FF6B" box="[992,1135,223,249]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-96.37806">96°22’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFB97FF76FAF0FF6B" box="[1148,1350,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-01-27">January 27, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECO-SUR-P3087,
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D0EBC4FFB8FFDEFEC6FEAAFE3CFE8F" box="[301,394,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="generic">13 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(La Mancha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFDC3FEABFD05FE8F" box="[552,691,258,285]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="24" value="19.59">19°35’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFD54FEAAFCF9FE8F" box="[703,847,259,285]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-96.37806">96°22’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFCB2FEAAFC43FE8F" box="[857,1013,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-04-01">April 1, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECOSUR-P3088, five spec. (Monte Pío,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFF20FE8FFEE1FED3" box="[203,343,294,321]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="45" value="18.645834">18°38’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFE89FE8FFE47FED3" box="[354,497,294,321]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-95.09639">95°05’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFE10FE8EFD21FED3" box="[507,663,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-04-02">April 2, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECOSUR-P3089,
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D0EBC4FFB8FFDEFC93FE8FFC62FED3" box="[888,980,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="generic">15 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(La Mancha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFB9AFE8FFB4AFED3" box="[1137,1276,294,321]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="24" value="19.59">19°35’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFAE3FE8EFA2EFED3" box="[1288,1432,295,321]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-96.37806">96°22’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFF7CFEE2FE8CFEF7" box="[151,314,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-05-27">May 27, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECOSUR-P3090, one spec. (La Mancha,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFCCEFEE2FC75FEF7" box="[805,963,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-07-31">July 31, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECOSUR-P3091, one spec. (Monte Pío,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFF7CFEC7FE95FE1B" box="[151,291,366,393]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="45" value="18.645834">18°38’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFEDBFEC7FE09FE1B" box="[304,447,366,393]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-95.09639">95°05’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFE20FEC6FDC9FE1B" box="[459,639,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-08-01">August 1, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECOSUR-P3092, one spec. (La Mancha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFB9BFEC7FB4DFE1B" box="[1136,1275,366,393]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="24" value="19.59">19°35’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFAE3FEC6FA2EFE1B" box="[1288,1432,367,393]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-96.37806">96°22’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFF7CFE3AFECBFE3F" box="[151,381,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-09-23">September 23, 2004</date>
|
||
); ECOSUR-P3093, one spec. (La Mancha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFC88FE3BFC58FE3F" box="[867,1006,402,429]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="24" value="19.59">19°35’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFB8FFDEFC11FE3AFB3FFE3F" box="[1018,1161,403,429]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-96.37806">96°22’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFB8FFDEFB7EFE3AFACCFE3F" box="[1173,1402,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2004-09-27">September 27, 2004</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB8FFDEFF2CFE1FFE33F901" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFE1FFE8FFD5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFE1FFEEFFE42" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFE88FE1EFCA0FE42" box="[355,790,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Color pattern of preserved specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. Body pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFBE3FE1EFBD0FE43" box="[1032,1126,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer paleae with amber blade and handle; median plume translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFD74FE72FD4AFE67" box="[671,764,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle paleae, of the mid-dorsal section of the opercular crown, cherry with dark-amber handle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFDB6FE56FD01FD8B" box="[605,695,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid-ventral paleae, cherry to dark amber from the nape toward the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFF05FD8AFEF3FDAF" box="[238,325,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner paleae amber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFDABFD8AFD2DFDAF" box="[576,667,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opercular papillae pale yellow. Median ridge with brown eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFF4BFDEEFF4FFDF3" box="[160,249,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles light brown. Building organ and branchiae pale yellow. Parathoracic chaetae translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFA84FDEEFF10FD17" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I). Abdominal neuropodia with a series of brown points; the last neuropodia completely dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFADEFDC2FA26FD17" box="[1333,1424,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal neurochaetae and uncini translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFD50FD26FCBDFD3B" box="[699,779,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal peduncle dark brown to pale yellow toward distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFF39FD1AFE9BFD5F" box="[210,301,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFD7EFDF5FC87" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFD7EFEB7FD63" box="[199,257,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Complete specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFDF6FD7EFDD9FD63" box="[541,623,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length; parathoracic region
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFC1AFD7EFB83FD63" box="[1009,1077,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; 27 abdominal segments; caudal peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFEB8FD52FE22FC87" box="[339,404,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFE37FD52FD81FC87" box="[476,567,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFCB6FB87FB50" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFCB6FEF2FCAB" box="[199,324,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
. Opercular crown and opercular stalk completely fused. Opercular crown conic and circular, protruding in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFE71FCEAFD82FCCF" box="[410,564,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4A, B, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three rows of paleae, only two visible: ~50 outer paleae, 22 middle and inner paleae. Outer paleae geniculate with a pair of heterodont teeth, one straight and lacerate, and the other curved; flat blade almost twice longer than wide, serrated margin and without visible transversal thecae; median plume long, slightly longer than the blade, acicular, pectinate and branched distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFC3FFC07FB99FC5A" box="[980,1071,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,188,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[254,1333,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of body, opercular paleae and chaetae. A, Complete body, ventral view. Morphology of outer paleae: B, Phragmatopoma moerchi; C, P. attenuata. Morphology of middle paleae: D, P. villalobosi n. sp.; E, P. attenutata. Morphology of inner paleae: F–G, P. attenuata. Outer paleae: H, P. digitata; I, P. caudata; J–K, P. californica; L, P. virgini. Middle paleae: M, P. carlosi n. sp.; N, P. balbinae n. sp.; O, P. digitata; P, P. peruensis. Q, Inner paleae of P. balbinae n. sp. R, Capillary chaetae. S, Bipinnate chaetae. T, Lanceolate chaetae. U–V, Verticillate chaetae. W, Uncini. Abbreviation: tbl, total body length; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; Pr, parathoracic region; lt, lateral teeth; pl, median plume; plw, plume width; pll, plume length; bl, blade length; bw, blade width; nw, nape width; nl, nape length; peal, peak length; pew, peak width; cl, chin length; cw, chin width. Modified from: A) Kirtley (1994), B-C, E, I-L) Hartman (1944), H) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406638/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFBD6FC07FBD2FC5A" box="[1085,1124,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median plume straight or slightly curved in lateral view. Middle paleae strongly geniculate with straight peak, smooth surface with transversal thecae; sub-circular nape, straight, smooth surface, wider than peak, and large, 1/3 as long as peak in dorsal middle paleae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFF1BFBB0FEF1FBA6" box="[240,327,1049,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 2/
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFE4AFBB0FE7BFBA1" box="[417,461,1049,1076]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
ventral paleae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFD6DFBB0FD68FBA6" box="[646,734,1049,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); small chin, longer than wide, with margin slightly serrated; sharp tip strongly curved in dorsal paleae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFD9BFB94FD70FBC5" box="[624,710,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), blunted tip falcate in the ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFBA2FB94FB29FBC5" box="[1097,1183,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner paleae strongly geniculate with straight serrated peak, eight times longer than wide; nape smooth; tip with filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFAD9FBC8FA26FBE9" box="[1330,1424,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae small and oval. Oral tentacles unbranched. Median ridge long, almost 1/3 as long as opercular stalk, with marginal eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFE9AFB01FE7CFB51" box="[369,458,1192,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median organ absent. Building organ with ‘U’ shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFB65FD64FB74" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" box="[199,722,1228,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFB65FEAEFB74" box="[199,280,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 1 with a pair of neuropodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFB59FCDCFAC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFB59FEFEFA98" box="[199,328,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Parathorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Three parathoracic segments. Chaetigers with a pair of branchiae. Notopodia with lanceolate chaetae interspersed with capillary chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFDBCFABDFD05FABC" box="[599,691,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodia with lanceolate chaetae interspersed with small lanceolate chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFEBAFA9EFE29FAC0" box="[337,415,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
); neurochaetae thinner than notochaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFAF2FB7FFA0B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFAF2FE87FAE7" box="[199,305,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments with a pair of branchiae decreasing in size towards posterior segments. Neurochaetae verticillate of different lengths. Notopodia with a series of uncini with eight pairs of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFB80FAD6FB0DFA0B" box="[1131,1211,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFA0AFC36FA2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" box="[199,896,1443,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFA0AFEDFFA2E" box="[199,361,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Caudal region</emphasis>
|
||
. Caudal peduncle elastic and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFCF2FA0AFCC2FA2F" box="[793,884,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1406,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1867. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Operculum, lateral view. C, Median ridge. D, Outer paleae. E–F, Middle paleae. G, Inner paleae. H, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. J, Abdominal uncini. K, Opercular crown, top view. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 500 μm; C: 200 μm; D, H: 50 μm; E–G: 100 μm; I: 30 μm; J: 10 μm; K: 300 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; op, outer paleae; mp, middle paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume; lt, lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFA6FFBA5FA72" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" box="[199,1043,1478,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFA6FFF4BFA72" box="[199,253,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Tube</emphasis>
|
||
. Tubes with thick sand grains and some fragments of shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFC75FA6FFBB1FA72" box="[926,1031,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[151,1436,417,1573]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Morphology of tubes. A, Phragmatopoma caudata. B, P. digitata. C, P. carlosi n. sp. Tubes of P. balbinae n. sp. with: D, Bryozoans; E, Serpulids and F, Syllids associated. Scale bars: A–B, D: 1 mm; C: 2 mm; E: 500 μm; F: 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406658/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CFA43FBD6F9DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CFA43FE89F996" bold="true" box="[199,319,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body measurements varied from
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFD2AFA43FC9BF997" box="[705,813,1514,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="5.0">5–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length, parathoracic region
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFB4EFA43FA98F997" box="[1189,1326,1514,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and caudal peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFEBDF9A7FE02F9BA" box="[342,436,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Most specimens were incomplete. The number of paleae varied between
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFAD3F9A7FA2AF9BA" box="[1336,1436,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="43.0">43–65 in</quantity>
|
||
outer paleae and
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFEBDF998FE0FF9D9" box="[342,441,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="16.0">16–26 in</quantity>
|
||
middle paleae. The abdominal segments varied from 23–31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CF9FCFE33F901" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CF9FCFE9CF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,298,1621,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFED8F9FCFDE5F9FD" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[307,595,1621,1647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFED8F9FCFDE5F9FD" box="[307,595,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can build aggregations in sublitoral zone, generally shallower than
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB8FFDEFA8AF9FCFA2AF9E2" box="[1377,1436,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFF0FF9D0FECEF901" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[228,376,1657,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref18864" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB8FFDEFF2CF935FA89F925" box="[199,1343,1692,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CF935FA89F925" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" box="[199,1343,1692,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CF935FED7F924" bold="true" box="[199,353,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic, from Gulf of Mexico to Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB8FFDEFC47F934FC46F925" box="[940,1008,1693,1719]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFC14F934FB7EF925" author="Nunes, F. L. D. & Wormhoudt, A. V. & Faroni-Perez, L. & Fournier, J." box="[1023,1224,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1612 - 1625" refId="ref19140" refString="Nunes, F. L. D., Wormhoudt, A. V., Faroni-Perez, L. & Fournier, J. (2017) Phylogeography of the reef-building polychaetes of the genus Phragmatopoma in the western Atlantic Region. Journal of Biogeography, 44 (7), 1612 - 1625. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12938" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFBA4F937FB31F925" box="[1103,1159,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB8FFDEFB34F934FA84F925" box="[1247,1330,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,351,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-108@27.[151,1436,345,1337]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Historical and new records of Phragmatopoma species. Empty symbols indicate previous records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB8FFDEFF2CF968FD62F86B" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CF968FADDF8B0" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF2CF968FE8DF949" bold="true" box="[199,315,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFB8FFDEFDE2F968FDDAF949" box="[521,620,1729,1755]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
coincided with descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFC2CF968FB8DF948" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[967,1083,1728,1754]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFC2CF968FB8DF948" box="[967,1083,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFB88F968FAA0F949" author="Hartman, O." box="[1123,1302,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Amaral (1987).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFF1BF94DFDB8F96C" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[240,526,1764,1790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF1BF94DFDB8F96C" box="[240,526,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other species of the genus by having outer paleae with long median plume, acicular and pinnate, and the presence of eight teeth in notopodial uncini of the abdominal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB8FFDEFF2CF885FD62F86B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFF2CF885FED1F8D4" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[199,359,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref18864" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFDE3F885FD35F8D4" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[520,643,1836,1862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFDE3F885FD35F8D4" box="[520,643,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. lapidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFD2AF885FC83F8D4" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[705,821,1836,1862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFD2AF885FC83F8D4" box="[705,821,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFC62F885FBA9F8D4" author="Drake, C. A. & McCarthy, D. A. & von Dohlen, D." box="[905,1055,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref18321" refString="Drake, C. A., McCarthy, D. A. & von Dohlen, D. (2007) Molecular relationships and species divergence among Phragmatopoma spp. (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) in the Americas. Marine Biology, 150, 345 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 006 - 0373 - 6" type="journal article" year="2007">Drake (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFBB8F885FA9EF8D4" author="Nunes, F. L. D. & Wormhoudt, A. V. & Faroni-Perez, L. & Fournier, J." box="[1107,1320,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1612 - 1625" refId="ref19140" refString="Nunes, F. L. D., Wormhoudt, A. V., Faroni-Perez, L. & Fournier, J. (2017) Phylogeography of the reef-building polychaetes of the genus Phragmatopoma in the western Atlantic Region. Journal of Biogeography, 44 (7), 1612 - 1625. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12938" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFB4BF885FB6EF8D4" box="[1184,1240,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported Kirtley’s synonymies with molecular phylogenetics. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFCB8F8F9FB9CF8F8" author="Nunes, F. L. D. & Wormhoudt, A. V. & Faroni-Perez, L. & Fournier, J." box="[851,1066,1871,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1612 - 1625" refId="ref19140" refString="Nunes, F. L. D., Wormhoudt, A. V., Faroni-Perez, L. & Fournier, J. (2017) Phylogeography of the reef-building polychaetes of the genus Phragmatopoma in the western Atlantic Region. Journal of Biogeography, 44 (7), 1612 - 1625. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12938" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFC4AF8F9FC6FF8FB" box="[929,985,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
study demonstrated the presence of two distinct populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFE0AF8DDFDE0F81F" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[481,598,1907,1933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFE0AF8DDFDE0F81F" box="[481,598,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Atlantic Ocean, one in Florida, another in the Caribbean and Brazilia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFF7CF83EFE00F823" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,438,1943,1969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFF7CF83EFE00F823" box="[151,438,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably the most abundant of sabellariids in the Atlantic Ocean. On the other hand, the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB8FFDEFED6F815FE02F847" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1867" box="[317,436,1979,2005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB8FFDEFED6F815FE02F847" box="[317,436,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB8FFDEFE17F812FD99F847" box="[508,559,1979,2005]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFDD4F812FD4EF847" author="Johansson, K. E." box="[575,760,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18745" refString="Johansson, K. E. (1926) Bemerkunger uber die Kinberg'schen Arten der Familien Hermellidae und Sabellariidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 18 A (7), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1926">Johansson 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB8FFDEFCEEF812FC1EF847" author="Hartman, O." box="[773,936,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are questionable because of the significant distance between this country and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C06D9EEFFFB8FFDEFDA8F876FDC5F86B" box="[579,627,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |