1373 lines
172 KiB
XML
1373 lines
172 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EDBA8E17216141FEC5D5C287644BEDF6">Assessment of the Linnaean type material of the Nose-horned viper, Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27F88C0C4BC579326BFF49ED62F64D31">Krecsák, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32AC8F726DF95325A33BA227C7AB016D">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C307B51E8A82C145FD81BC2083AA819B">National Museum of Natural History, Tsar Osvoboditel blvd. 1, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57DC13CD9C5EBCAC5858BDD73FEEAE56">Tomović, Ljiljana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D62848DE0F7A252C8D6070C26C65F562">University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" scope_genus="Vipera">
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<heading id="4132610EB64A9973E48F21EDA9FE12AC" bold="true" box="[151,413,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B64A9973E48F21EDA92112AC" ID-CoL="5BJ7N" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,322,942,968]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">Bibliographic</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52DF85E9B64A9971E55221EDAA231745" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1A7AD662B64A9973E55221EDA9FE12AC" blockId="5.[151,413,942,968]" box="[330,413,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">review</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A7AD662B64A9973E48F21B4A9221519" blockId="5.[151,1436,1014,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
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The description year of
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<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B64A9973E5BB21B4AAE71575" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[419,644,1015,1041]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
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<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E5BB21B4AAE71575" box="[419,644,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been arbitrarily fixed as 1758 since the species was indexed in the 10
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<superScript id="EDB07B2AB64A9973E4AB2659A8A3154C" attach="left" box="[179,192,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
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Ed. of ‘Systema Naturae’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B64A9973E5EA2658AAFD1551" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[498,670,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="5 - 823" refId="ref14993" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natuae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 827 pp. [pp. i - vii + 5 - 823 + I, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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), the starting point of zoological nomenclature (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B64A9973E0A22658AD231551" author="ICZN" box="[1210,1344,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refId="ref14053" refString="ICZN (1999) (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. 336 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 3). The main description of the taxon was published ten years earlier in a pre-‘Systema Naturae’ work (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B64A9973E10D267CA9571519" author="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refId="ref15451" refString="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P. (1748) B. C. D. Surinamensia Grilliana cum consensu ampliss. facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside viro celeberrimo et experientissimo, D: n Doct. Carolo Linnaeo, S: ae R: ae M: tis Archiatro, Med. et Botan. Profess. Reg. et Ord. Acad. Imperial. Regg. Monspel. Berolin. Stockholm. et Upsal. Socio. specimenis academici loco curiosis examinanda sistit alumnus oxenstiernianus Petrus Sundius nic. fil. Stockholmiensis. In Audit. Carol Maj. d. XVIII. Junii, Anni MDCCXLIIX. Typis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [v] + 34 pp., I. Tab." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus & Sundius 1748</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A7AD662B64A9973E4DF26C4A89715A1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1014,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
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The description on page 216–217 of ‘Systema Naturae’ edition 10 (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B64A9973E7F126C4ACF515C5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1001,1174,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="5 - 823" refId="ref14993" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natuae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 827 pp. [pp. i - vii + 5 - 823 + I, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B64A9973E0AB26C5AC9815C4" box="[1203,1275,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1242,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[340,1247,1242,1766]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Section of pages 216–217 of Ed. 10 of ‘Systema Naturae’ describing Coluber ammodytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E0AB26C5AC9815C4" bold="true" box="[1203,1275,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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) translates as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E4802542A971167D" bold="true" box="[152,274,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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Section of pages 216–217 of Ed. 10 of ‘Systema Naturae’ describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B64A9973E7CE2542ACC2167D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[982,1185,1793,1817]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E7CE2542ACC2167D" box="[982,1185,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="1A7AD662B64A9973E4DF2528AA3816CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1899,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Species numbered
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E584252FA9AE16E2" box="[412,461,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">174.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B64A9973E5C62528AA5916E1" box="[478,570,1899,1925]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E5C62528AA5916E1" box="[478,570,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Coluber</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]
|
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<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E6522528AB6016E2" box="[586,771,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B64A9973E6522528AAAC16E1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[586,719,1899,1925]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">Ammodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 142
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ventral scales—
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E7A7252FABB816E2" box="[959,987,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">32</emphasis>
|
||
subcaudal scales
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E0BC252FA8B416CE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Amoen. acad. I. p.
|
||
<specimenCount id="0CC31DEBB64A9973E16A2528A8CF16CD" count="506" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="generic">506 n.</specimenCount>
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||
25.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B64A9973E56A25CCAA4416CE" author="Linnaeus C." box="[370,551,1935,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E62A25CCAA3216CD" bold="true" box="[562,593,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">P1</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B64A9973E4DF25F7A9661696" blockId="5.[151,1437,1899,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Venomous snake (Mars sign
|
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<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E61F25F6AA7F16B4" box="[519,540,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0CC31DEBB64A9973E61F25F6AA7F16B4" box="[519,540,1973,2000]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B64A9973E64B25F0AB1C16AA" author="Krecsak, L. & Wahlgren, R." box="[595,895,1971,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="2343 - 2377" refId="ref14294" refString="Krecsak, L. & Wahlgren, R. (2008) A survey of the Linnaean type material of Coluber berus, Coluber chersea and Coluber prester (Serpentes, Viperidae). Journal of Natural History, 42 (33 - 36), 2343 - 2377. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802126888" type="journal article" year="2008">Krecsák & Wahlgren 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E78825F0AC3216AA" box="[912,1105,1971,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Bellon. itin., 203.</emphasis>
|
||
Druinus. (reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B64A9973E14A25F0A8B11696" author="Bellon, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 242" refId="ref12158" refString="Bellon, P. (1605) Petri Bellonii Cenomani Plurimarum singularium & memorabilium rerum in Graecia, Asia, AEgypto, Iudaea, Arabia, aliisque exteris Provinciis ab ipso conspectarum. Observationes tribus libri expressae. Carolus Clusius Atrebas e` Gallicis Latinas faciebat, & denuo` recensebat. Altera editio, longe castigatior, & quibusdam Scholiis illustrata. In: Clusius, C., Exoticorum Libri Decem: Quibus Animalium, Plantarum, Aromatum, aliorumque peregrinorum Fructuum historiae describuntur: Item Petri Bellonii Observationes, eodem Carolo Clusio interprete. Series operis post Praesationem indicabitur. Ex Officina Platiniana Raphelengii, [Lugduni Batavorum], pp. [i - v] + [i - vii] + 3 - 242 + [i] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7108" type="book chapter" year="1605">Bellon 1605</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B64A9973E4C52594A89E1695" bold="true" box="[221,253,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">P2</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF22D4ABF811D5" blockId="6.[199,1262,150,285]" box="[199,923,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E4DF22D4A91411D4" box="[199,375,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Aldr. Serp. 169.</emphasis>
|
||
Ammodytes. (reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E6BE22D4AB0B11D5" author="Aldrovandi, U." box="[678,872,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 427" refId="ref11439" refString="Aldrovandi, U. (1640) Serpentum et Draconu Historiae Libri Duo. Bartholomaes Ambrosinus In Patrio Bonon Gymnasio simplicium med. Professor ordinarius, Horti publici, nec non Musei Ill. mi Senatus Bonon. Prefectus Summo labore opus concinnauit ad illustrissimum reuerendissimum, et excellentissimu virum D. Franciscu Perettum abbate Venafri principem nomenti marchionc, et celani comitem meritissimum. Cum indice memorabilium, nec non variaru linguarum locupletissimo. Sumptibus M. Antony ¨ Bernie Bibliopole Bononiensis, Bononiae, 462 pp. [pp. [i - iv] + 1 - 427 + [i - xxxi, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 258921]" type="book chapter" year="1640">Aldrovandi 1640</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E76B22D5ABF111D4" bold="true" box="[883,914,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">P3</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF22F8A9C111B1" blockId="6.[199,1262,150,285]" box="[199,418,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Lives in the Orient.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF229CAA59119D" blockId="6.[199,1262,150,285]" box="[199,570,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Nose terminated in a raised wart.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF2340AC8D1079" blockId="6.[199,1262,150,285]" box="[199,1262,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
In the 12
|
||
<superScript id="EDB07B2AB6499970E5332341A95B1074" attach="left" box="[299,312,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
|
||
edition of ‘Systema Naturae’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E6972340AB711079" author="Linne, C." box="[655,786,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="11 - 532" refId="ref15587" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Duodecima, Reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 532 pp. [pp. [i] + [i] + [i] + [5 - 10] + 11 - 532, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 137337] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book chapter" year="1766">Linné 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Linnaeus included the same text (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B6499970E0832341ACBD1078" box="[1179,1246,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,668,692]" captionTargetBox="[354,1234,306,641]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[354,1234,306,641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Section of pages 376 of ‘Systema Naturae’ Ed. 12 describing Coluber ammodytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239244/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E0832341ACBD1078" bold="true" box="[1179,1246,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB6499970E48020DFAC3A13D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239244" box="[152,1113,668,693]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239244/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" startId="6.[152,255,668,692]" targetBox="[354,1234,306,641]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E48020DFAC3A13D0" blockId="6.[152,1113,668,693]" box="[152,1113,668,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E48020DFA97113D0" bold="true" box="[152,274,668,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
Section of pages 376 of ‘Systema Naturae’ Ed. 12 describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6499970E79020DFAC3013D0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[904,1107,668,692]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E79020DFAC3013D0" box="[904,1107,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF2144AAA715B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,774,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E4DF2144AA611245" box="[199,514,774,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Amoen. acad. I p.
|
||
<specimenCount id="0CC31DEBB6499970E58D2145A9BE1244" box="[405,477,774,800]" count="506" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="generic">506 n.</specimenCount>
|
||
25
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a reference to ‘Surinamensia Grilliana’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E7EB2145ACC81245" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1011,1195,774,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was initially published in 1748 as a dissertation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E62F2169AB0B1221" author="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P." box="[567,872,810,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refId="ref15451" refString="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P. (1748) B. C. D. Surinamensia Grilliana cum consensu ampliss. facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside viro celeberrimo et experientissimo, D: n Doct. Carolo Linnaeo, S: ae R: ae M: tis Archiatro, Med. et Botan. Profess. Reg. et Ord. Acad. Imperial. Regg. Monspel. Berolin. Stockholm. et Upsal. Socio. specimenis academici loco curiosis examinanda sistit alumnus oxenstiernianus Petrus Sundius nic. fil. Stockholmiensis. In Audit. Carol Maj. d. XVIII. Junii, Anni MDCCXLIIX. Typis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [v] + 34 pp., I. Tab." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus & Sundius 1748</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), defended by Peter Sundius (1725–1786) on the 18
|
||
<superScript id="EDB07B2AB6499970E4AB210DA8A31238" attach="left" box="[179,192,846,860]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<date id="6E7BF0A2B6499970E4F1210CA903120D" box="[233,352,847,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" value="1748-06">June 1748</date>
|
||
. Once a dissertation was published in the compilation ‘Amoenitates Academicae’, which often included alterations from the original text, Linnaeus started referring to this version and dropped the citation of the original dissertation (Krecsák & Bauer in prep.). In this instance, however, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6499970E05021D5AD4812D4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1096,1323,918,944]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E05021D5AD4812D4" box="[1096,1323,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
text from the dissertation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E57421F9AAC012B1" author="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P." box="[364,675,954,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refId="ref15451" refString="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P. (1748) B. C. D. Surinamensia Grilliana cum consensu ampliss. facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside viro celeberrimo et experientissimo, D: n Doct. Carolo Linnaeo, S: ae R: ae M: tis Archiatro, Med. et Botan. Profess. Reg. et Ord. Acad. Imperial. Regg. Monspel. Berolin. Stockholm. et Upsal. Socio. specimenis academici loco curiosis examinanda sistit alumnus oxenstiernianus Petrus Sundius nic. fil. Stockholmiensis. In Audit. Carol Maj. d. XVIII. Junii, Anni MDCCXLIIX. Typis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [v] + 34 pp., I. Tab." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus & Sundius (1748)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not altered before its publication in ‘Amoenitates Academicae’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E487219DA934129D" author="Linnaeus C." box="[159,343,990,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). ‘Amoenitates Academicae’ was printed in multiple editions, often with altered text, and selected dissertations were additionally translated in various languages. As such three Latin editions of ‘Surinamensia Grilliana’ can be identified: Ed. 1 printed in Leiden (Lugduni Batavorum) with the dissertation on pages 489–519 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E4872609A9341500" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[159,343,1098,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="489 - 519" refId="ref14938" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1749 b) Petri Sundii, Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensis Surinamensia Grilliana. Amoenitates Academicae, Lugduni Batavorum, Apud Cornelium Haak, 1, 489 - 519, tab. XIII. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11559]" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ed. 2
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D8011880B6499970E5B22609AA401500" box="[426,547,1098,1124]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Leipzig (Holmiae et Lipsie) with the dissertation on pp. 483–508 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E12C2609A8BE15ED" author="Linnaeus C." pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the third Erlangen (Erlangae) edition which included the dissertation similarly on pp. 483–508 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E12C262DA8B015C9" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref15097" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1787) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. Amoenitates Academicae, Erlangae, Sumtu Jo. Jacobi Palm, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 249913]" type="journal article" year="1787">Linnaeus 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The content of the three editions of ‘Surinamensia Grilliana’ is similar. Linnaeus always referred to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D8011880B6499970E48F26F5A97315B4" box="[151,272,1206,1232]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Leipzig edition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E61826F5AADB15B5" author="Linnaeus C." box="[512,696,1206,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF2699AA9414CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,774,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
‘Surinamensia Grilliana’ included animals that mainly originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E7C42699AC1D1591" box="[988,1150,1242,1269]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Dutch Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E0DC2699AD521590" box="[1220,1329,1242,1268]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in South America. The animals were collected by the plantation owner Pater Gerret and his son from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E0B226BDAD6A147C" box="[1194,1289,1278,1304]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and given to Claes Grill (1705–1767) who later donated the collection to the Museum Upsaliense. Grill was a Swedish merchant, factory and ship owner, director of the Grill Trading House, one of the leading companies in the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E1042705AD351404" box="[1308,1366,1350,1376]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
trade, who had a particular interest in natural sciences and financially supported Linnaeus. The collection included 24 animals of which 17, numbered 3–19, were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6499970E69B27CDAA9314CC" box="[643,752,1422,1448]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E69B27CDAA9314CC" box="[643,752,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Amphibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF27F0A91817AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,774,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
In an appendix to the collection, one snake,
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E6B127F0ADFF14A8" box="[681,1436,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6499970E6B127F0AC0F14A8" authority="CXLII, Squamis" authorityName="CXLII, Squamis" box="[681,1132,1458,1485]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scutis" subSpecies="abdominalibus">COLUBER scutis abdominalibus CXLII,</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6499970E06927F0AD3214A8" authority="CXLII, Squamis" authorityName="CXLII, Squamis" box="[1137,1361,1458,1485]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scutis" subSpecies="abdominalibus">Squamis caudalibus</taxonomicName>
|
||
XXXII
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No. 25, is named Ammodita and described: ‘Illustrandae historiae naturalis gratia, serpentum maxime, illius vero imprimis speciei, quae ab Ammodita nomen tulit, Colubrum subjugam ab Illustri & Nobilliss. Regiae Cancellariae Consiliario, D:no EDVARDO CARLESONIO, cum ad Portam Ottomanicam munus legati Extraordinaii obiret, captum.’ (“To illustrate the grace of natural history, particularly of snakes, and of the particular species, which took its name from Ammodita, a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6499970E5CF2425AA5217E4" box="[471,561,1638,1664]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coluber</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subdued by EDVARDO CARLESONIUS the illustrious and most noble counsellor of the royal chancellery, collected, when he was performing the function of extraordinary ambassador at the Ottoman Gate”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499970E4DF2491AC97163C" blockId="6.[151,1437,774,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Linnaeus provided two secondary references for the species: Ammodytes ‘Raj.quadrup. 287.’ (
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E0EB2491AD721788" bold="true" box="[1267,1297,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">S1</emphasis>
|
||
) and ‘Jonst. Serp. 14.t.I.f.3.’ (
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E54124B5A9141674" bold="true" box="[345,375,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">S2</emphasis>
|
||
). He describes the colour pattern of the snake, its scales, mentions that it has two large fangs, and provides its distribution as southern parts of Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E7062559AB311650" box="[798,850,1818,1844]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Illyria and that it is also found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E0C02559AD7E1650" box="[1240,1309,1818,1844]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He further refers to the horned Aspis (
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E5DF257DAAF9163C" box="[455,666,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Aspidem cornutum</emphasis>
|
||
) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E758257DAB9A163D" author="Matthioli, P. A." box="[832,1017,1854,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refId="ref16020" refString="Matthioli, P. A. (1565) Petri Andreae Matthioli Senensis medici, Commentarii in sex libros Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de Medica materia, iam denuo ab ipso autore recogniti, et locis plus mille aucti. Adiectis magnis, ac nouis plantarum, ac animalium Iconibus, supra priores editiones longe pluribus, ad uiuum delineatis. Accesserunt quoque ad margines Graeci contextus quam plurimi, ex antiquissimis codicibus desumpti, qui Dioscoridis ipsius deprauatam lectionem restituunt. Cum locupletissimis indicibus, tum ad rem Herbariam, tum Medicamentariam pertinentibus. Cum Privilegiis Amplissimis, ut videre est post Praefationem ad Lectores. Ex Officina Valgrisiana, Venetiis, [xv] + [v] + [i] + [i] + [i] + [i] + [ii] + [xxxxiv] + [xcvii] + 1459 pp., 1 tab. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61850" type="book" year="1565">Matthioli (1565)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E012257DAC44163C" bold="true" box="[1034,1063,1854,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">S3</emphasis>
|
||
) as found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E0A3257DAC93163C" box="[1211,1264,1854,1880]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6499971E4DF2521ACC8119D" blockId="6.[151,1437,774,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Linnaeus listed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E5642521A9DE1618" box="[380,445,1890,1916]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
as an area of occurrence for
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6499970E7142520ABCD1618" box="[780,942,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6499970E7142520ABC91618" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[780,938,1890,1916]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">V. ammodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E03A2521AC971618" author="Aldrovandi, U." box="[1058,1268,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 427" refId="ref11439" refString="Aldrovandi, U. (1640) Serpentum et Draconu Historiae Libri Duo. Bartholomaes Ambrosinus In Patrio Bonon Gymnasio simplicium med. Professor ordinarius, Horti publici, nec non Musei Ill. mi Senatus Bonon. Prefectus Summo labore opus concinnauit ad illustrissimum reuerendissimum, et excellentissimu virum D. Franciscu Perettum abbate Venafri principem nomenti marchionc, et celani comitem meritissimum. Cum indice memorabilium, nec non variaru linguarum locupletissimo. Sumptibus M. Antony ¨ Bernie Bibliopole Bononiensis, Bononiae, 462 pp. [pp. [i - iv] + 1 - 427 + [i - xxxi, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 258921]" type="book chapter" year="1640">Aldrovandi (1640)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E1362520A88616C5" author="Jonstonus, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref14195" refString="Jonstonus, J. (1657) Historiae Naturalis de Serpentibus Libri Duo. Joannes Jonstronus Medicinae Doctor Concinnavit. Apud Johannem Jacobi Fil. Schipperi, Amstelodami, 56 pp., XIII tabs. [pp. 3 - 55 + [i - ii] + [i] pp., tabs. I - XIII]" type="book chapter" year="1657">Jonstonus (1657)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These authors derived this information from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6499970E6E325C5ABC516C5" author="Solinus, G. I." box="[763,934,1926,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" pagination="3 - 240" refId="ref17410" refString="Solinus, G. I. (1572) C. Iulii Solili Polyhistor, A Martino Anton. Delrio Emendatus. Ex Officina Christophori Plantini. Typographi Regij, Antverpiae, 3 - 240 pp." type="book chapter" year="1572">Solinus (1572)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who equated Africa to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E0D825C5AD6516C4" box="[1216,1286,1926,1952]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘Porro quod in illo ambitu Aegyptium finitur pelagus et Libycum incipit, placuit ut Africam Libyam diceremus.’ (‘Hereafter, because the Egyptian Sea finishes in this circuit and the Libyan begins, it seems good to me to call Africa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B6499970E122258DADE4168C" box="[1338,1415,1998,2024]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.’). However, Solinus only mentioned
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E63822D4AAC911D5" box="[544,682,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">‘Ammoditae’</emphasis>
|
||
as present in Africa. This name is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E0B322D4AD5E11D5" box="[1195,1341,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Hammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
used by Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E5DF22F8AAF711B1" author="Anonymous" box="[455,660,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" pagination="3 - 274" refId="ref11730" refString="Anonymous (1592) M. Annaei Lucani, De Bello Civili, Vel Pharsaliae, Libri X., Theodori Pulmanii Craneburgii Opera Emandati. Eiusdem Ad Calpunium Pisonem Poemation, Hadr. Iunii beneficio auctori redditum, & emendatum. Cum Variarum lectionum libello: & rerum verborumque memorabilium indice copioso. Ex Officina Plantiniana, Apud Viduam, & Ioannem Moretum, Antverpiae, 318 pp. [pp. [i] + 3 - 274 + [i - xxxxv ]]" type="book chapter" year="1592">Anonymous 1592</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which rather refers to the Saharan sand viper (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6489971E0B422F8AD3E11B0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1196,1373,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Cerastes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vipera">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E0B422F8AD3E11B0" box="[1196,1373,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Cerastes vipera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and it is likely that both authors, who were referring to Libyan snakes, intended the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6489971E4DF2340A96B1001" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The specimen collected by Carleson was depicted on the plate that accompanied the dissertation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B6489971E10E2341AD3A1078" box="[1302,1369,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,378,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[261,1325,378,1085]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plate from the dissertation by Linnaeus & Sundius (1748) with Figure II depicting the Coluber ammodytes specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E10E2341AD3A1078" bold="true" box="[1302,1369,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The illustrator was P.A. Petersson, and the engraver was Carl Bergquist (1711–1781) who was employed by the Swedish Academy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB6489971E480261BA89D15F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" startId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" targetBox="[261,1325,378,1085]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6489971E480261BA89D15F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1112,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E480261BA97F1514" bold="true" box="[152,284,1112,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Plate from the dissertation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E674261BABF21515" author="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P." box="[620,913,1112,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15451" refString="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P. (1748) B. C. D. Surinamensia Grilliana cum consensu ampliss. facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside viro celeberrimo et experientissimo, D: n Doct. Carolo Linnaeo, S: ae R: ae M: tis Archiatro, Med. et Botan. Profess. Reg. et Ord. Acad. Imperial. Regg. Monspel. Berolin. Stockholm. et Upsal. Socio. specimenis academici loco curiosis examinanda sistit alumnus oxenstiernianus Petrus Sundius nic. fil. Stockholmiensis. In Audit. Carol Maj. d. XVIII. Junii, Anni MDCCXLIIX. Typis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [v] + 34 pp., I. Tab." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus & Sundius (1748)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with Figure II depicting the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6489971E0D5261BADFF1514" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1229,1436,1112,1136]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E0D5261BADFF1514" box="[1229,1436,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6489971E4DF26A4A89E1409" blockId="7.[151,1436,1255,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Linnaeus published an anonymous review in Swedish of the dissertation in ‘Lärda tidningar’ (Scholarly Newspapers) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E52F2748AA671441" author="Anonymous" box="[311,516,1291,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref11816" refString="Anonymous. (1748) [Without title.] Larda tidningar, 52, 205 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1748">Anonymous 1748</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This was not a unique case, multiple instances are documented in which he wrote extensive and highly positive reviews, advertising his publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E79E276CAC79142D" author="Lindell, T." box="[902,1050,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" pagination="80 - 86" refId="ref14590" refString="Lindell, T. (2012) Lignum colubrinum and Radix senega - Two dissertations on snakebite treatments published by Linnaeus in 1749. Bibliotheca Herpetologica, 9 (1 - 2), 80 - 86." type="journal article" year="2012">Lindell 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E03C276CACB1142D" author="Wahlgren, R." box="[1060,1234,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref18075" refString="Wahlgren, R. (2012) Carl Linnaeus and the Amphibia. Bibliotheca Herpetologica, 9 (1 - 2), 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2012">Wahlgren 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Krecsák & Bauer in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6489971E4DF2734AD6F14F5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1255,1569]" box="[199,1292,1398,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
For a review of the specimens associated with the primary and secondary references, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="5747E3D9B6489971E0B62734AD6614F4" box="[1198,1285,1398,1425]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,800,824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Review of the primary and secondary references." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB647997EE4802163AB41125C" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="4EBA86EAB647997EE4802163AB41125C">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E0B62734AD6614F4" bold="true" box="[1198,1285,1398,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6489971E4DF27D8AA231745" blockId="7.[151,1436,1255,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Although it can be established with certainty that the specimen stored in UPSZMC is the one depicted on plate I of ‘Surinamensia Grilliana’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E5F527FCAB7A14BD" author="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P." box="[493,793,1471,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15451" refString="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P. (1748) B. C. D. Surinamensia Grilliana cum consensu ampliss. facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside viro celeberrimo et experientissimo, D: n Doct. Carolo Linnaeo, S: ae R: ae M: tis Archiatro, Med. et Botan. Profess. Reg. et Ord. Acad. Imperial. Regg. Monspel. Berolin. Stockholm. et Upsal. Socio. specimenis academici loco curiosis examinanda sistit alumnus oxenstiernianus Petrus Sundius nic. fil. Stockholmiensis. In Audit. Carol Maj. d. XVIII. Junii, Anni MDCCXLIIX. Typis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [v] + 34 pp., I. Tab." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus & Sundius 1748</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E73E27FCABBE14BD" author="Linnaeus C." box="[806,989,1471,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we have scrutinized and reviewed the manuscript and published catalogues of the collections in order to identify any further
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6489971E04027A0AC921499" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1112,1265,1507,1533]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E04027A0AC921499" box="[1112,1265,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">V. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens that might have been studied by Linnaeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52DF85E9B648997EE48F2430A9FA1395" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6489971E48F2430A91417E8" blockId="7.[151,375,1650,1677]" box="[151,375,1650,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="4132610EB6489971E48F2430A91417E8" bold="true" box="[151,375,1650,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E48F2430A91417E8" bold="true" box="[151,375,1650,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B6489971E4D72430A96617E9" box="[207,261,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6489971E48F24F8ADF31601" blockId="7.[151,1437,1723,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The illustrated specimen can be traced throughout the manuscript catalogues of the collection (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E13824F8A92A179D" author="Krecsak, L. & Wahlgren, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="31" pagination="2343 - 2377" refId="ref14294" refString="Krecsak, L. & Wahlgren, R. (2008) A survey of the Linnaean type material of Coluber berus, Coluber chersea and Coluber prester (Serpentes, Viperidae). Journal of Natural History, 42 (33 - 36), 2343 - 2377. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802126888" type="journal article" year="2008">Krecsák & Wahlgren 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). UPSZMC housed a specimen (or several specimens) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6489971E7C3249CACDE179D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[987,1213,1759,1785]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E7C3249CACDE179D" box="[987,1213,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the species was recorded in Catalogue I, the oldest account of the collection from the 1780s. Catalogues II to VIII recorded
|
||
<specimenCount id="0CC31DEBB6489971E16C2540A9621625" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6489971E53D2564AA661625" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[293,517,1831,1857]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6489971E53D2564AA661625" box="[293,517,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the AL (i.e., Alströmer/Linné) donation, and Catalogue IV contains a remark that the specimen was in good condition. Ossian Olofsson’s ‘Linne´samlingarna’ contains the same info as above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B648997EE4DF252CAC1110ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,1723,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6489971E4DF252CA9E716ED" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[199,388,1903,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref17503" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1787) D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Cujus Partem Secundam Consensu Exp. Fac. Med. Upsal. Praeside Carol. Pet. Thunberg, Equite Aurat. Reg. Ord. de Vasa, Medic. Doct. Profess. Med. et Botan. Reg. et Ord., Acad. Caesar. Nat. Curios. Reg. Scient. Holmiens. Societ. Scient. Upsal. Patr. Holm. Berol. Nat. Scrut. Lund. Harlem. Amsteld. Zeland. Nidrosiens. Medic. Edimburg. et Nat. Studios. Ibid. Membro; nec non Acad. Monspeliens. Agricult. Paris. et Batavin. Correspond. Publico examini proponit, Laur. Magn. Holmer, Stipendiarius Regius. Dalia-Wermelandus. In Audit. Gust. Maj. D. XIV April. Anni MDCCLXXXVII. H. P. M. S. Litteris Director. Johan. Edman, Upsaliae, pp. 19 - 32. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 75787]" type="book chapter" year="1787">Thunberg (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the specimen in the ‘6. et 7. Donatio 1749 et sequentibus annis Jonae Alströmer nec non Caroli a Linné’ donation and states that it was donated by Edvardo Carleson, counselor of the king’s chancellery and refers to Linnaeus’s dissertation in ‘Amoenitates Academicae’, giving two scale counts 142:32, and a short comment in a footnote: “Dono datus ab Edvardo Carleson, Reg. Cancellariae Consiliario. LINN. Amoen.Acad. Tom. I p. 517.”. The reference was considered a misprint for page 506 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE71222D4ABAA11D5" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[778,969,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="3 - 45" refId="ref15703" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1896) Linnean type-specimens of birds, reptiles, batrachians and fishes in the Zoological Museum of the R. University in Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Stockholm, 22, Afd. 4 (1), 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Lönnberg (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it was actually only a difference in the editions used. Linnaeus used and referred to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D8011880B647997EE6AA22F8AB4811B1" box="[690,811,187,213]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
edition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE79522F8AC2011B1" author="Linnaeus C." box="[909,1091,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of ‘Amoenitates Academicae’ where the description begins on page 506, whereas Thunberg used the Leiden edition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE06B229CAD4A119D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1139,1321,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="489 - 519" refId="ref14938" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1749 b) Petri Sundii, Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensis Surinamensia Grilliana. Amoenitates Academicae, Lugduni Batavorum, Apud Cornelium Haak, 1, 489 - 519, tab. XIII. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11559]" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus,1749b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in which the Appendix starts on page 517. The scale counts given by Thunberg agree with the counts in different works by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE48F2364A9371025" author="Linnaeus C." box="[151,340,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus (1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE5462365A9FA1025" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[350,409,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 823" refId="ref14993" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natuae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 827 pp. [pp. i - vii + 5 - 823 + I, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1758">1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1766).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE5EA2364AACC1025" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[498,687,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="3 - 45" refId="ref15703" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1896) Linnean type-specimens of birds, reptiles, batrachians and fishes in the Zoological Museum of the R. University in Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Stockholm, 22, Afd. 4 (1), 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Lönnberg (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the individual is the same as depicted on plate XVII of ‘Surinamensia Grilliana’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE5C62308AAFB1001" author="Linnaeus C." box="[478,664,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the mouth still opened.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE7E12308ACF41001" author="Wallin, L." box="[1017,1175,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" refId="ref18226" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Uppsala University Zoological Museum. Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Uppsala University Zoological Museum, Uppsala, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the specimen as donated to the museum by C. von Linné, with a note that it originated from E. Carleson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B647997EE4DF23D0A95C13E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
At present there are no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE67423D0AB2D10C9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[620,846,403,429]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE67423D0AB2D10C9" box="[620,846,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
housed in The Swedish Museum of Natural History that are possible candidates for being material examined by Linnaeus. The collection housed a snake (NRM 784) from the De Geer collection, which was identified by Charles De Geer as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE7C42398ACDE1091" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[988,1213,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE7C42398ACDE1091" box="[988,1213,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records show that the particular specimen could not have been present in De Geer’s collection until after 1758. It was reidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE48F2060A9361358" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,341,547,573]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="severus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE48F2060A9361358" box="[151,341,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Xenodon severus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Lars Gabriel Andersson around 1898. The specimen could not be found in the NRM collection in 2024, but there is no indication that it was examined by Linnaeus, and it is not considered as ever being part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B647997EE4D82028A89313E1" box="[192,240,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B647997EE4DF20CCA9FA1395" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Primary references
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5BD20CDA9A713CC" bold="true" box="[421,452,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">P2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5E520CDAA7F13CC" bold="true" box="[509,540,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">P3</emphasis>
|
||
and secondary references
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE75220CDABC313CC" bold="true" box="[842,928,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">S1–S11</emphasis>
|
||
contain descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE0AA20CCAD2F13CD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1202,1356,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE0AA20CCAD2F13CD" box="[1202,1356,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">V. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or other snake species, as shown is
|
||
<tableCitation id="5747E3D9B647997EE61320F0AA0013A8" box="[523,611,690,717]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,244,800,824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Review of the primary and secondary references." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB647997EE4802163AB41125C" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="4EBA86EAB647997EE4802163AB41125C">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE61320F0AA0013A8" bold="true" box="[523,611,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
. There are no known extant specimens that may have been the source of the above descriptions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB647997EE4802163AB41125C" ID-Table-UUID="4EBA86EAB647997EE4802163AB41125C" box="[152,802,800,824]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB647997EE4802163AB41125C" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" startId="8.[152,244,800,824]" targetBox="[159,1423,841,1977]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B647997EE4802163AB41125C" blockId="8.[152,802,800,824]" box="[152,802,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE4802163A96C125C" bold="true" box="[152,271,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Review of the primary and secondary references.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B647997EE487210AACC916DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="68C524C2B6476689E487210AADEC16DD" box="[159,1423,841,1977]" colsContinueIn="9.[159,1422,209,1918]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E487210AADEC12C3" box="[159,1423,841,935]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E487210AA95412C3" box="[159,311,841,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE487210AA94D12C3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Reference type Primary (P), Secondary (S)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E577210AAA7512C3" box="[367,534,841,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE577210AA9AD12E7" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Reference by Linnaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E65C210AAA8412C3" box="[580,743,841,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE65C210AAAD5123B" bold="true" box="[580,694,841,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Work cited</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E705210AACD512C3" box="[797,1206,841,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE705210AACE1123A" bold="true" box="[797,1154,841,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Number of specimens and remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E0D4210AADEC12C3" box="[1228,1423,841,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE0D4210AAD4812E7" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Existence of specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E4872183ADEC129E" box="[159,1423,960,1018]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E4872183A954129E" box="[159,311,960,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E5772183AA75129E" box="[367,534,960,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5772183A9AA129D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Amoen. acad. I p. 506 n. 25</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E65C2183AA84129E" box="[580,743,960,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE65C2183AABE12B1" author="Linnaeus C." box="[580,733,960,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E7052183ADEC129E" box="[797,1423,960,1018]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
One male, also depicted on plate XVII, fig. UPSZTY 95 II (
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE72321A7AB17129D" bold="true" box="[827,884,996,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E4872659ADEC1554" box="[159,1423,1050,1072]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E4872659A9541554" box="[159,311,1050,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E5772659AA751554" box="[367,534,1050,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5772658AA751554" box="[367,534,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Bellon. it.n., 203.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E65C2659AA841554" box="[580,743,1050,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE65C2659AAD91554" author="Bellon, P." box="[580,698,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="3 - 242" refId="ref12158" refString="Bellon, P. (1605) Petri Bellonii Cenomani Plurimarum singularium & memorabilium rerum in Graecia, Asia, AEgypto, Iudaea, Arabia, aliisque exteris Provinciis ab ipso conspectarum. Observationes tribus libri expressae. Carolus Clusius Atrebas e` Gallicis Latinas faciebat, & denuo` recensebat. Altera editio, longe castigatior, & quibusdam Scholiis illustrata. In: Clusius, C., Exoticorum Libri Decem: Quibus Animalium, Plantarum, Aromatum, aliorumque peregrinorum Fructuum historiae describuntur: Item Petri Bellonii Observationes, eodem Carolo Clusio interprete. Series operis post Praesationem indicabitur. Ex Officina Platiniana Raphelengii, [Lugduni Batavorum], pp. [i - v] + [i - vii] + 3 - 242 + [i] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7108" type="book chapter" year="1605">Bellon 1605</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E7052659ACD51554" box="[797,1206,1050,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">General description without specifying</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E0D42659ADEC1554" box="[1228,1423,1050,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E487267DADEC15A4" box="[159,1423,1086,1216]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E577267DAA7515A4" box="[367,534,1086,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Druinus [
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5D3267CA9851530" box="[459,486,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">sic</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E705267DADEC15A4" box="[797,1423,1086,1216]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
specimen(s). Dryinus depicted on page 203 is a Levante viper (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE7CE2620ACCC1513" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[982,1199,1122,1144]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Macrovipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lebetinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE7CE2620ACCC1513" box="[982,1199,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Macrovipera lebetinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Supported by Bellon’s statement as well, that this is the largest snake he has seen.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E48726ADADEC14DC" box="[159,1423,1262,1464]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E48726ADA95414DC" box="[159,311,1262,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">S7 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E70526ADACD514DC" box="[797,1206,1262,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE70526ADABB31460" author="Aldrovandi, U." box="[797,976,1262,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 427" refId="ref11439" refString="Aldrovandi, U. (1640) Serpentum et Draconu Historiae Libri Duo. Bartholomaes Ambrosinus In Patrio Bonon Gymnasio simplicium med. Professor ordinarius, Horti publici, nec non Musei Ill. mi Senatus Bonon. Prefectus Summo labore opus concinnauit ad illustrissimum reuerendissimum, et excellentissimu virum D. Franciscu Perettum abbate Venafri principem nomenti marchionc, et celani comitem meritissimum. Cum indice memorabilium, nec non variaru linguarum locupletissimo. Sumptibus M. Antony ¨ Bernie Bibliopole Bononiensis, Bononiae, 462 pp. [pp. [i - iv] + 1 - 427 + [i - xxxi, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 258921]" type="book chapter" year="1640">Aldrovandi (1640)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlights that Bellon’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE7052750AB32144C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[797,849,1299,1320]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE7052750AB32144C" box="[797,849,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Aspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE7A92750AC561443" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[945,1077,1298,1320]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE7A92750AC561443" box="[945,1077,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">V. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The snake that is reported by Bellon as having a wart on the front of his head is most likely a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE0822718AB2D14F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE0822718AB2D14F0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">V. aspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE7B9273CAC4614F7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[929,1061,1406,1428]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE7B9273CAC4614F7" box="[929,1061,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">V. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since Bellon encountered the species before (in Brutios
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E4872785ADEC1740" box="[159,1423,1478,1572]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E7052785ADEC1740" box="[797,1423,1478,1572]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
= Calabria) which is within the distribution of the Southern Italian asp (
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE03027A8AB391747" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE03027A8AB301747" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1833" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aspis" subSpecies="hugyi">Vipera aspis hugyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E4872406ADEC171B" box="[159,1423,1605,1663]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E4872406A954171B" box="[159,311,1605,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E5772406AA75171B" box="[367,534,1605,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5772406AA65173E" box="[367,518,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Aldr. Serp. 169.</emphasis>
|
||
Ammodytes.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E65C2406AA84171B" box="[580,743,1605,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE65C2406AA84173F" author="Aldrovandi, U." box="[580,743,1605,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 427" refId="ref11439" refString="Aldrovandi, U. (1640) Serpentum et Draconu Historiae Libri Duo. Bartholomaes Ambrosinus In Patrio Bonon Gymnasio simplicium med. Professor ordinarius, Horti publici, nec non Musei Ill. mi Senatus Bonon. Prefectus Summo labore opus concinnauit ad illustrissimum reuerendissimum, et excellentissimu virum D. Franciscu Perettum abbate Venafri principem nomenti marchionc, et celani comitem meritissimum. Cum indice memorabilium, nec non variaru linguarum locupletissimo. Sumptibus M. Antony ¨ Bernie Bibliopole Bononiensis, Bononiae, 462 pp. [pp. [i - iv] + 1 - 427 + [i - xxxi, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 258921]" type="book chapter" year="1640">Aldrovandi 1640</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E7052406ACD5171B" box="[797,1206,1605,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">General description without specifying specimen(s), but at least one specimen</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E0D42406ADEC171B" box="[1228,1423,1605,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Not extant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE1252406AD7F171A" author="Bauer, A. & Ceregato, A. & Delfino, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref12100" refString="Bauer, A., Ceregato, A. & Delfino, M. (2013) The oldest herpetological collection in the world: the surviving amphibian and reptile specimens of the Museum of Ulisse Aldrovandi. Amphibia-Reptilia, 34, 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002894" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bauer
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE1662405AC85171A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E48724CEADEC17A3" box="[159,1423,1677,1735]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E70524CEADEC17A3" box="[797,1423,1677,1735]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
was examined, since the snake depicted on page 169 is indeed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE7CE24F1ACEB17A2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[982,1160,1713,1735]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE7CE24F1ACEB17A2" box="[982,1160,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E48724ACADEC1615" box="[159,1423,1775,1905]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6476689E48724ACA9541615" box="[159,311,1775,1905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">S1 in P1</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E57724ACAA751615" box="[367,534,1775,1905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE57724ACAA701661" authority="Raj." authorityName="Raj." box="[367,531,1775,1797]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
Ammodytes
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5F324B3AA701661" box="[491,531,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Raj.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE5772550A9A3164C" box="[367,448,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">quadrup</emphasis>
|
||
. 287.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E65C24ACAA841615" box="[580,743,1775,1905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B647997EE65C24ACAAC41661" author="Raio, J." box="[580,679,1775,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="2 - 336" refId="ref16706" refString="Raio, J. (1693) Synopsis Methodica Animalium Quadrupedum et Serpentini Generis. Vulgarium Notas Characteristicas, Rariorum Descriptiones integras exhibens: cum Historiis & Observationibus Anatomicis perquam curiosis. Praemittuntur nonnulla De animalium in genere, Sensu, generatione, Divisione, & c. Impensis S. Smith & B. Walford, Londini, pp. [i - iv] + [i - viii] + [i - ii] + [1] + 2 - 336 + [i - viii]. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 91492]" type="journal article" year="1693">Raio 1693</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E70524ACACD51615" box="[797,1206,1775,1905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
General description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B647997EE7E124B3ACC81660" box="[1017,1195,1775,1797]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B647997EE7E124B3ACC81660" box="[1017,1195,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without specifying specimen(s). Libya is mentioned as occurrence. In 17th century works Libya actually meant all of
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E0D424ACADEC1615" box="[1228,1423,1775,1905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">No specimens collected by Raio known in museums.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6476689E487253CADEC16DD" box="[159,1423,1919,1977]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6476689E705253CADEC16DD" box="[797,1423,1919,1977]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">known Africa and this term was sometimes used in this way into early modern times.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B647997EE0762591ADF6168C" blockId="8.[1134,1429,2002,2024]" box="[1134,1429,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tableNote id="E723D7ECB647997EE0762591ADF6168C" box="[1134,1429,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[159,1423,841,1977]" targetPageId="8">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB646997FE48722E0A9E311DD" box="[159,384,163,185]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" startId="9.[159,239,163,184]" targetBox="[159,1422,209,1918]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B646997FE48722E0A9E311DD" blockId="9.[159,384,163,185]" box="[159,384,163,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE48722E0A96411DC" bold="true" box="[159,263,163,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B646997FE4872292ACBB1789" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="68C524C2B6466689E4872292ADED161A" box="[159,1422,209,1918]" colsContinueFrom="8.[159,1423,841,1977]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E4872292ADED104B" box="[159,1422,209,303]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E4872292A954104B" box="[159,311,209,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE4872292A94D104B" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Reference type Primary (P), Secondary (S)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E5772292AA7F104B" box="[367,540,209,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE5772292A9AD106F" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Reference by Linnaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C2292AA87104B" box="[580,740,209,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE65C2292AAD51183" bold="true" box="[580,694,209,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Work cited</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E7052292ACD7104B" box="[797,1204,209,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7052292ACE11182" bold="true" box="[797,1154,209,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Number of specimens and remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D42292ADED104B" box="[1228,1422,209,303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE0D42292AD48106F" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Existence of specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E487232AADED136B" box="[159,1422,361,527]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E487232AA954136B" box="[159,311,361,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">S2 in P1</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E577232AAA7F136B" box="[367,540,361,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE5772329A9AB10C6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Jonst. Serp. 14.t.I.f.3.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C232AAA87136B" box="[580,740,361,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B646997FE65C2329AABA101B" author="Jonstonus, J." box="[580,729,361,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref14195" refString="Jonstonus, J. (1657) Historiae Naturalis de Serpentibus Libri Duo. Joannes Jonstronus Medicinae Doctor Concinnavit. Apud Johannem Jacobi Fil. Schipperi, Amstelodami, 56 pp., XIII tabs. [pp. 3 - 55 + [i - ii] + [i] pp., tabs. I - XIII]" type="book chapter" year="1657">Jonstonus 1657</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E705232AACD7136B" box="[797,1204,361,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
General description without specifying specimen(s), but at least one specimen was examined, since the snake depicted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B646997FE72F2396ABC1108E" authorityName="Duméril" authorityYear="1805" box="[823,930,469,490]" family="Ammodytidae" genus="Ammodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE72F2396ABC1108E" box="[823,930,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Ammodites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Plate I. is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B646997FE02E2395ABEA136A" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE02E2395ABEA136A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D4232AADED136B" box="[1228,1422,361,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">No specimens collected or studied by Johnstonus known in museums.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E487201EADED120B" box="[159,1422,605,879]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E487201EA954120B" box="[159,311,605,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">S3 in P1 S11 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E577201EAA7F120B" box="[367,540,605,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE577201EAA7F13F2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Matthiolus in Dioscoride p. 950</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C201EAA87120B" box="[580,740,605,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B646997FE65C201EAAB01317" author="Matthioli, P. A." box="[580,723,605,627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" refId="ref16020" refString="Matthioli, P. A. (1565) Petri Andreae Matthioli Senensis medici, Commentarii in sex libros Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de Medica materia, iam denuo ab ipso autore recogniti, et locis plus mille aucti. Adiectis magnis, ac nouis plantarum, ac animalium Iconibus, supra priores editiones longe pluribus, ad uiuum delineatis. Accesserunt quoque ad margines Graeci contextus quam plurimi, ex antiquissimis codicibus desumpti, qui Dioscoridis ipsius deprauatam lectionem restituunt. Cum locupletissimis indicibus, tum ad rem Herbariam, tum Medicamentariam pertinentibus. Cum Privilegiis Amplissimis, ut videre est post Praefationem ad Lectores. Ex Officina Valgrisiana, Venetiis, [xv] + [v] + [i] + [i] + [i] + [i] + [ii] + [xxxxiv] + [xcvii] + 1459 pp., 1 tab. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61850" type="book" year="1565">Matthioli 1565</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E705201EACD7120B" box="[797,1204,605,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The snake species named Ammoditae by Matthioli was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B646997FE7DD20C1AC1413F2" box="[965,1143,641,663]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7DD20C1AC1413F2" box="[965,1143,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He provides a general description of the species specifying specimen(s) and notes its distribution as occurring in multiple areas of Italy and Illyria especially in the Gorizia municipality and the mountains of Iapidia (Istria).
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D4201EADED120B" box="[1228,1422,605,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E48721FEADED1293" box="[159,1422,957,1015]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E48721FEA9541293" box="[159,311,957,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">S4 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C21FEAA871293" box="[580,740,957,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B646997FE65C21FEAAB412B7" author="Gessner, C." box="[580,727,957,979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref13572" refString="Gessner, C. (1587) Conradi Gesneri Tigurni medicinae et philosophiae professoris in Schola Tigurina, Historiae animalium Lib. V. qui est de Serpentium natura. Ex variis schedis et collectaneis eiusdem compositus per Iacobum Carronum Francofurtensem. Adiecta est ad calcem, scorpionis insecti Historia aI D. Casparo Vuolphio Tigurino Medico, ex eiusdem Paralipomenis conscripta. Accesserunt indices nominum serpentium secundum diuersas linguas: & ante illos enumeratio eo ordine quo in hoc volumine continentur. In Officina Froschoviana, Tiguri, 218 pp., 1 tab. [pp. [i - ii] + [i - ii] + 1 - 119 + [i] + [i - vi] + [i - iii] + 1 - 85, 1 tab, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 316221" type="book chapter" year="1587">Gessner (1587)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E70521FEACD71293" box="[797,1204,957,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
General description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B646997FE7E121FEACC812B6" box="[1017,1195,957,978]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7E121FEACC812B6" box="[1017,1195,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without specifying specimen(s).
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D421FEADED1293" box="[1228,1422,957,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E4872607ADED15C7" box="[159,1422,1092,1187]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E4872607A95415C7" box="[159,311,1092,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">S5 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C2607AA8715C7" box="[580,740,1092,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B646997FE65C2606AAAA153E" author="Aetius, A." box="[580,713,1092,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 1032" refId="ref11232" refString="Aetius, A. (1549) Aetii medici graeci contractae ex ueteribus medicinae tetrabiblos, hoc est, quaternio, sive libri universales quatuor, singuli quatuor sermones complectentes, ut sint in summa quatuor sermonum quatertiones, id est, Aermonem sedecim, per Ianum Cornarium Medicum Physicum Latine conscripti. Accesserunt in duos priores libros (quos de Simplicibus scripsit) Scholia, rei medica studio sis plurimu pro futura, per Hugonem Solerium Sanoniensem, Medicu, nunc primum in lucen edita. Ex Officina Godefridi et Marcelli Beringorum Fratrum, Lugduni, 1081 pp. [pp. [i - xxxi] + [i] + 3 - 1032 + [i - xix]" type="book chapter" year="1549">Aetius (1549)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E7052607ACD715C7" box="[797,1204,1092,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Aetius’s
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7692606ABB1153E" box="[881,978,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Ammodite</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7EB2606AC24153E" box="[1011,1095,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">cenchria</emphasis>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B646997FE07B2606ABEA151A" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE07B2606ABEA151A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described without specifying specimen(s).
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D42607ADED15C7" box="[1228,1422,1092,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E48726B3ADED14F2" box="[159,1422,1264,1430]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E48726B3A95414F2" box="[159,311,1264,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">S6 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C26B3AA8714F2" box="[580,740,1264,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B646997FE65C26B3AA871462" author="Avicenna" box="[580,740,1264,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" refId="ref11835" refString="Avicenna (1556) Avicennae Medicorum Arabus principis, Liber Canonis, de medicinis cordialibus, et cantica. Iam olim qvidem A. Gerardo Carmonensi ex Arabico sermone Latinum conuersa. Postea uero ab Andrea Alpago Bellunensi, philosopho & medico egregio, infinitis pene correctionibus ad ueterum exemplarium Arabicorum fidem in margine factis, locupletissimoq: nominum Arabicorum ab ipso interpretatorum Indice decorata. Nunc autem demu a Benedicto Rinio Veneto, philosopho et medico eminentissimo, eruditissimis accuratissimisq lucubrationibus illustrata. Qui & castigationes ab Alpago factas, suis quasq locis aptissime inseruit: & quamplurimas alias deprauatas lectiones in margine ingeniosissime emendauit. Et locos, in quibus autor ipse uel eandem sententiam, eandem ue medicamenti unius compositionem iterat, uel oppositas inter se sententias ponit, uel aliquid deniq ab Hippocrate, Aristotele, Dioscoride, Galeno, Paulo, Aetio, Alexandro, Serapione, Rasi, Halyabate, Alsarabio mutuatur, diligentissime indicauit. Plurimis etiam Arabicis uocibus nunquam antea expositis, Latinum nomen inuenit: Indicemq Latinum medicamentorum simplicium in secundum librum composuit. His accesserunt, Auicennae libellus de Remouendis nocumentis, quae accidunt in regimine sanitatis: Eiusdem tractatus de Syrupo acetoso. Ab eodem Alpago ex Arabico in Latinum sermonem translati. Cum Indice rerum acuerborum notatu dignorum copioso. Per Ioannes Heruagios, Basiliae, [xxxiv] + 1104 + [xxxviii] pp." type="book" year="1556">Avicenna (1556)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E70526B3ACD714F2" box="[797,1204,1264,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The species listed as
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7FF26B3AC281461" box="[999,1099,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">amiudutus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7052757AB15144D" box="[797,886,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">caubarus</emphasis>
|
||
(p. 219) have a colour pattern similar to a nose-horned viper, but the description is not detailed enough to identify the species.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D426B3ADED14F2" box="[1228,1422,1264,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E48727A7ADED1702" box="[159,1422,1508,1638]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E48727A7A9541702" box="[159,311,1508,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">S8 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C27A7AA871702" box="[580,740,1508,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B646997FE65C27A7AAB2149E" author="Aeliani, C." box="[580,721,1508,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" refId="ref11131" refString="Aeliani, C. (1562) De Animalium natura, libri XVII. Quos ex integro ac veteri exemplari Graeco, Petrus Gillius vertit. Una cum elephantorum descriptione. Item Demetrij de Cura accipitrum, & de Cura & medicina canum, eodem Petro Gillio interprete. Ad Reverendissimum, & illustr. D. georgium Cardinalem Armaignacum. Apud Guliel. Rovillium, Lugduni, [xii] + [iii] + [i] + [ii] + 668 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40275" type="book" year="1562">Aeliani (1562)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E70527A7ACD71702" box="[797,1204,1508,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE70527A7ABE7149D" box="[797,900,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Ammodatë</emphasis>
|
||
(sand diver) could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B646997FE705244AABC31779" box="[797,928,1544,1566]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE705244AABC31779" box="[797,928,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">V. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the description is not detailed enough to identify the species. Linnaeus maintained this sand diver name
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D427A7ADED1702" box="[1228,1422,1508,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E4872437ADED17EE" box="[159,1422,1652,1674]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E7052437ADED17EE" box="[797,1422,1652,1674]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
in his publications (Krecsák
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE0372436AC3A17ED" box="[1071,1113,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. in press).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6466689E487249BADED161A" box="[159,1422,1752,1918]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6466689E487249BA954161A" box="[159,311,1752,1918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">S9 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E65C249BAA87161A" box="[580,740,1752,1918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B646997FE65C249BAAAD178A" author="Magno, O. G." box="[580,718,1752,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" refId="ref15858" refString="Magno, O. G. (1555) Historia de Gentibus septentrionalibus, earumqve diversis statibus, conditionibus, moribus, ritibus, superstitionibus, disciplinis, excercitiis, regimine, victu, belleis, structuris, instrumentis, ac mineris metallicis, & rebus mirabilibus, necnon uniuersis pene animalibus in Septentrione degentibus, eorum cum natura. Opus ut varium, plurimarumque rerum cognitione refertum, atque cum exemplis externis, rum expressos rerum internarum picturis illustratum, ita delectione iucunditateque plenum, maxima lectoris animun voluptate facile perfundens. Autore Olao Magno Gotho Archiepiscopo Upsalensi Suetiae & Gothiae Primate. Cum Indice locupletissimo. apud Ioannem Mariam de Viottis Parmesanem, in Aedibus, Romae, [iii] + [lxxix] + 815 pp." type="book" year="1555">Magno (1555)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E705249BACD7161A" box="[797,1204,1752,1918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The orange coloured snake with black colour pattern mentioned by Magnus (1555) could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B646997FE7A32562AC5D1651" box="[955,1086,1824,1846]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE7A32562AC5D1651" box="[955,1086,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">V. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the description is not detailed enough to identify the species.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6466689E0D4249BADED161A" box="[1228,1422,1752,1918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B646997FE07625EDADF616A7" blockId="9.[1134,1429,1966,1987]" box="[1134,1429,1966,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B646997FE07625EDADF616A7" box="[1134,1429,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tableNote id="E723D7ECB646997FE07625EDADF616A7" box="[1134,1429,1966,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[159,1422,209,1918]" targetPageId="9">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB645997CE48722E0A9E311DD" box="[159,384,163,185]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" startId="10.[159,239,163,184]" targetBox="[159,1351,202,811]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE48722E0A9E311DD" blockId="10.[159,384,163,185]" box="[159,384,163,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE48722E0A96411DC" bold="true" box="[159,263,163,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE4872289ACD3124F" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="68C524C2B6456689E4872289AD24124F" box="[159,1351,202,811]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E4872289AD241184" box="[159,1351,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E4872289A9541184" box="[159,311,202,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE4872289A95411BB" bold="true" box="[159,311,202,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Reference type</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E5772289A9961184" box="[367,501,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE5772289A99611BB" bold="true" box="[367,501,202,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Reference by</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E65C2289AA9C1184" box="[580,767,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE65C2289AAD51184" bold="true" box="[580,694,202,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Work cited</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E7052289ACD51184" box="[797,1206,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE7052289ACE111BB" bold="true" box="[797,1154,202,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Number of specimens and remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E0D42289AD241184" box="[1228,1351,202,224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE0D42289AD241184" bold="true" box="[1228,1351,202,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Existence of</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E48722AEAD241060" box="[159,1351,237,260]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E48722AEA9541060" box="[159,311,237,260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE48722ADA9431067" bold="true" box="[159,288,237,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Primary (P),</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E57722AEA9961060" box="[367,501,237,260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE57722ADA9AD1060" bold="true" box="[367,462,238,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Linnaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E0D422AEAD241060" box="[1228,1351,237,260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE0D422ADAD481060" bold="true" box="[1228,1323,238,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E4872352AD241043" box="[159,1351,273,295]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E4872352AD241043" box="[159,1351,273,295]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE4872352A94D1043" bold="true" box="[159,302,273,295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Secondary (S)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E4872327AD24101F" box="[159,1351,356,379]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6456689E4872327A954101F" box="[159,311,356,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">S10 in P3</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E65C2327AA9C101F" box="[580,767,356,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B645997CE65C2326AA9C101E" author="Anonymous" box="[580,767,356,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" pagination="3 - 274" refId="ref11730" refString="Anonymous (1592) M. Annaei Lucani, De Bello Civili, Vel Pharsaliae, Libri X., Theodori Pulmanii Craneburgii Opera Emandati. Eiusdem Ad Calpunium Pisonem Poemation, Hadr. Iunii beneficio auctori redditum, & emendatum. Cum Variarum lectionum libello: & rerum verborumque memorabilium indice copioso. Ex Officina Plantiniana, Apud Viduam, & Ioannem Moretum, Antverpiae, 318 pp. [pp. [i] + 3 - 274 + [i - xxxxv ]]" type="book chapter" year="1592">Anonymous (1592)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E7052327ACD5101F" box="[797,1206,356,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE7052326ABF9101E" box="[797,922,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Hammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
“its colour indistinguishable
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E0D42327AD24101F" box="[1228,1351,356,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E48723CAAD2410FB" box="[159,1351,393,415]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E70523CAACD510FB" box="[797,1206,393,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">from scorched sand” is rather the Saharan</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E48723EEAD2410A7" box="[159,1351,429,451]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E70523EEACD510A7" box="[797,1206,429,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
sand viper (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B645997CE79623EEAC4610A6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[910,1061,429,450]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Cerastes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vipera">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE79623EEAC4610A6" box="[910,1061,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Cerastes vipera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), since the
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E4872392AD241083" box="[159,1351,465,487]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E7052392ACD51083" box="[797,1206,465,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">author talks of the Libyan snakes and</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E48723B6AD24136F" box="[159,1351,501,523]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E70523B6ACD5136F" box="[797,1206,501,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
additionally records C
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE7EA23B6AC55136E" box="[1010,1078,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">erastes</emphasis>
|
||
as a separate
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E487205AAD24134B" box="[159,1351,537,559]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E705205AACD5134B" box="[797,1206,537,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">species.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E487207EAD241337" box="[159,1351,573,595]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E705207EACD51337" box="[797,1206,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B645997CE705207EAC4E1336" author="Bohme, W. & Koppetsch T." box="[797,1069,573,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" pagination="475 - 501" refId="ref12530" refString="Bohme, W. & Koppetsch T. (2021) Snake names in the Greek-Roman antiquity: old characterizations, identity in current zoology, and change of their original meaning in post-Linnean herpetology. Salamandra, 57 (4), 475 - 501." type="journal article" year="2021">Böhme & Koppetsch (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E4872022AD241313" box="[159,1351,609,631]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E7052022ACD51313" box="[797,1206,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">in detail this work by Marcus Annaeus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E48720C7AD2413FF" box="[159,1351,644,667]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E70520C7ACD513FF" box="[797,1206,644,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Lucanus (39–65 AD) or Lucan from</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E48720EAAD2413DB" box="[159,1351,681,703]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E70520EAACD513DB" box="[797,1206,681,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Cartagena, originally a friend of emperor</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E487208FAD241387" box="[159,1351,716,739]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E705208FACD51387" box="[797,1206,716,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Nero (37–68 AD) and concluded that</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E48720B2AD241263" box="[159,1351,753,775]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E70520B2ACD51263" box="[797,1206,753,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Hammodytes might be the nose-horned</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6456689E4872156AD24124F" box="[159,1351,789,811]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6456689E7052156ACD5124F" box="[797,1206,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
viper or another European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B645997CE0062156ACD3124F" box="[1054,1200,789,811]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE0062156AC3D124E" box="[1054,1118,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Vipera</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52DF85E9B6459979E48F21F3AA58137D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE48F21F3A98D12AF" blockId="10.[151,494,944,971]" box="[151,494,944,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE48F21F3A98D12AF" bold="true" box="[151,494,944,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B645997CE56621F2A98D12AF" box="[382,494,945,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE48F21BAAB5A1577" blockId="10.[151,1437,1016,1763]" box="[151,825,1016,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Specimen: UPSZTY 95, Nr. 95, Donation: C. Grill. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B645997CE6FE21BBAB4A1577" box="[742,809,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[189,1398,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coluber ammodytes specimen UPSZTY 95, collected by Carleson. Details of the lateral side of the head right and left; dorsolateral view of the whole specimen; frontal view of the rostral area; and dorsal view of the head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239248/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE6FE21BBAB4A1577" bold="true" box="[742,809,1016,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE4DF265EACA715C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1016,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Printed label by Dr. Åke Holm (1909–1989), former Director of the Zoological Museum, in the jar:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D8011880B645997CE158265EADFF1553" box="[1344,1436,1053,1079]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
|
||
Univ. Zool.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D8011880B645997CE5032602A933153F" box="[283,336,1089,1115]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Linnésamlingen nr. 95
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B645997CE64E2602AB56153F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[598,821,1089,1115]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE64E2602AB56153F" box="[598,821,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Information on the card file in the Linnaean collection:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B645997CE48F2626A9FE151B" authority="Ammodytes L." authorityName="Ammodytes L." box="[151,413,1125,1151]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE48F2626A918151B" box="[151,379,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Coluber Ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Linnésaml. 95;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B645997CE6432625ABF6151B" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[603,917,1125,1151]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE6432625AB48151B" box="[603,811,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ldb 1897no. 25;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D8011880B645997CE07B2626ACFB151B" box="[1123,1176,1125,1151]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Grill 25. Additionally, the part dealing with the taxon has been cut and glued from a reprint of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B645997CE7A226CAAC1B15C7" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[954,1144,1161,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" pagination="3 - 45" refId="ref15703" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1896) Linnean type-specimens of birds, reptiles, batrachians and fishes in the Zoological Museum of the R. University in Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Stockholm, 22, Afd. 4 (1), 3 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Lönnberg’s 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE4DF26EEAB7C146B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1016,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The individual is preserved in a new glass cylinder to which it was transferred during the 1950s by Holm (L. Wallin pers. comm.). The original jar with the rectangular paper label with ink inscription in Thunberg’s handwriting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B645997CE4B926B7A880146B" box="[161,227,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1596,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[422,1165,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Original jar with the label in Thunberg’s handwriting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14262167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14262167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE4B926B7A880146B" bold="true" box="[161,227,1268,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) is stored on a separate shelf with other glassware.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE4DF275AAD7B14A7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1016,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The specimen, a subadult male, shows signs of damage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B645997CE727275BABE11457" box="[831,898,1304,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[189,1398,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coluber ammodytes specimen UPSZTY 95, collected by Carleson. Details of the lateral side of the head right and left; dorsolateral view of the whole specimen; frontal view of the rostral area; and dorsal view of the head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239248/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B645997CE727275BABE11457" bold="true" box="[831,898,1304,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its mouth was probably kept open with a solid object in order to show its fangs. Most probably it was killed with a stick, but the damage was not depicted on the plate. Artistic freedom and the primary aim of depicting the species, not the specimen, motivated the illustrator to draw an intact snake that shows no signs of damage. Examples of similar approaches of artistic freedom while depicting preserved material are well known from the 16
|
||
<superScript id="EDB07B2AB645997CE70B27EBAB4314D2" attach="left" box="[787,800,1448,1462]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">th</superScript>
|
||
to 18th centuries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B645997CE7E827EAAD6E14A7" author="Simmons, J. E. & Snider, J." box="[1008,1293,1449,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" pagination="115 - 134" refId="ref17317" refString="Simmons, J. E. & Snider, J. (2012) Observation and Distillation - Preservation, Depiction, and the Perception of Nature. Bibliotheca Herpetologica, 9 (1 - 2), 115 - 134." type="journal article" year="2012">Simmons & Snider 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE4DF278EACE4176F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1016,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Morphometric characters: SVL: 216, TL: 21, L cor: 202.42, Lt cor: 8.82, Alt cor: 8.69, L cap: 13.58, Lt cap: 12.83, Do: 1.91/1.95, Dols: 1.92/1.94, Alt corni: 2.07, Alt r: 2.88, L scr: 2.81, Lt scr: 2.38.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE4DF2456AD0A1737" blockId="10.[151,1437,1016,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Scalation characters: PreV: 5, Ventr: 149, DorsN: 21, DorsMb: 21, DorsT: 17, Scd: 33/33, SupL: 9/9, SubL: 10/10, Horn: 17, Cant: 2/2, Apic: 2/2, Lor: 6/6, CircO: 10/10, CircO2: 3/5, CircO2C: 2/1, Im/SL:4/4, Gul: 4/4,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B645997CE4DF241EAA061787" blockId="10.[151,1437,1016,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Colour pattern and qualitative characters: Very pale currently. Linnaeus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B645997CE7E6241EAD4A1713" author="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P." box="[1022,1321,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refId="ref15451" refString="Linnaeus, C. & Sundius, P. (1748) B. C. D. Surinamensia Grilliana cum consensu ampliss. facult. med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, praeside viro celeberrimo et experientissimo, D: n Doct. Carolo Linnaeo, S: ae R: ae M: tis Archiatro, Med. et Botan. Profess. Reg. et Ord. Acad. Imperial. Regg. Monspel. Berolin. Stockholm. et Upsal. Socio. specimenis academici loco curiosis examinanda sistit alumnus oxenstiernianus Petrus Sundius nic. fil. Stockholmiensis. In Audit. Carol Maj. d. XVIII. Junii, Anni MDCCXLIIX. Typis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [v] + 34 pp., I. Tab." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus & Sundius 1748</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B645997CE12E241EA8BE17FF" author="Linnaeus C." pageId="10" pageNumber="34" pagination="483 - 508" refId="ref14824" refString="Linnaeus C. (1749 a) XVI. Surinamensia Grilliana praeside D. D. Carolo Linnaeo, Sae. Reg. maj. Archiatro, Med. & Botan. Prof. Reg. & Ord. Acad. Imper. Regg. Monsp. Berol. Stockh. & Upsal. Socio. proposita a Petro Sundio Nic. Fil. Stockholmiensi. Upsaliae 1748. Junii 18. in Audit. Car. maj. Amoenitates Academicae, Holmiae et Lipsie, Apud Godofredum Kiesewetter, 1, 483 - 508, tab. XVII. https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 11557" type="journal article" year="1749">Linnaeus 1749a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described the specimen as grey and almost orange in colour, with darker dorsal zigzags, ZZW: 36/34, ZZW2: 10/10. Belly and subcaudal surface light beige. States of qualitative traits according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B645997CE06F24E6AD5117DB" author="Tomovic, L." box="[1143,1330,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref17702" refString="Tomovic, L. (2006) Systematics of the nose-horned viper (Vipera ammodytes, Linnaeus, 1758). Herpetological Journal, 16, 191 - 201." type="journal article" year="2006">Tomović (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: I:2, II:0, III:0, IV:1, V:1, VI:3, VII:2, VIII:0, IX:0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB644997DE48027A9ACAE1742" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" startId="11.[152,255,1514,1538]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1490]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B644997DE48027A9ACAE1742" blockId="11.[151,1437,1514,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE48027A9A97B1766" bold="true" box="[152,280,1514,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B644997DE50627A9A9891766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[286,490,1514,1538]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE50627A9A9891766" box="[286,490,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen UPSZTY 95, collected by Carleson. Details of the lateral side of the head right and left; dorsolateral view of the whole specimen; frontal view of the rostral area; and dorsal view of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B644997DE48F243AA9D717F7" blockId="11.[151,436,1657,1683]" box="[151,436,1657,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="4132610EB644997DE48F243AA9D717F7" bold="true" box="[151,436,1657,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE48F243AA9D717F7" bold="true" box="[151,436,1657,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Nomenclatural aspects</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B644997DE48F2482A880179A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE48F2482A9D417BF" author="Mertens, R. & Muller, L." box="[151,439,1728,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refId="ref16241" refString="Mertens, R. & Muller, L. (1928) Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Selbstverlag der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, 62 pp." type="book" year="1928">Mertens & Müller (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the restriction of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B644997DE7022482AB2917BF" box="[794,842,1729,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B644997DE7D52482AD1C17BE" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" box="[973,1407,1728,1754]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ammodytes" subSpecies="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE7D52482AD4017BE" box="[973,1315,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Vipera ammodytes ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
(Linné)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Illyria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B644997DE4DF254BACE5169F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE4DF254BA91D1646" author="Schwarz, E." box="[199,382,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" pagination="159 - 355" refId="ref17029" refString="Schwarz, E. (1936) Untersuchungen uber Systematik und Verbreitung der europaischen und mediterranen Ottern. In: Bieling, R., Demnitz, A., Schaumann, O., Schlossberger, H., van Schuckman, W. & Schwarz, E. (Eds.), Die europaischen und mediterranen Ottern und ihre Gifte. Grundlagen zur Darstellung eines wirksamen Schlangenserums. Behringwerk- Mitteilungen, Heft 7, Selbstverlag der Behringwerke Marburg-Lahn, Marburg-Lahn, pp. 159 - 355, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1936">Schwarz (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B644997DE660254AABB11646" box="[632,978,1800,1826]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ammodytes" subSpecies="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE660254AABB11646" box="[632,978,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Vipera ammodytes ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioned the name
|
||
<location id="1F1A80B9B644997DE0CB254BAD3F1646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D:1F1A80B9B644997DE0CB254BAD3F1646" box="[1235,1372,1800,1826]" country="Croatia" county="Systema Naturae'" municipality="Schwarz" name="Ammodytes" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Ammodytes</location>
|
||
from the work ‘
|
||
<location id="1F1A80B9B644997DE510256EA9E41623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D:1F1A80B9B644997DE510256EA9E41623" box="[264,391,1837,1863]" country="Croatia" county="Systema Naturae'" municipality="Schwarz" name="Serpentum" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Serpentum</location>
|
||
et
|
||
<location id="1F1A80B9B644997DE5B3256EAAFB1622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D:1F1A80B9B644997DE5B3256EAAFB1622" box="[427,664,1836,1863]" country="Croatia" county="Systema Naturae'" municipality="Schwarz" name="Draconum Historiae'" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Draconum Historiae’</location>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE6DB256FABF51622" author="Aldrovandi, U." box="[707,918,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 427" refId="ref11439" refString="Aldrovandi, U. (1640) Serpentum et Draconu Historiae Libri Duo. Bartholomaes Ambrosinus In Patrio Bonon Gymnasio simplicium med. Professor ordinarius, Horti publici, nec non Musei Ill. mi Senatus Bonon. Prefectus Summo labore opus concinnauit ad illustrissimum reuerendissimum, et excellentissimu virum D. Franciscu Perettum abbate Venafri principem nomenti marchionc, et celani comitem meritissimum. Cum indice memorabilium, nec non variaru linguarum locupletissimo. Sumptibus M. Antony ¨ Bernie Bibliopole Bononiensis, Bononiae, 462 pp. [pp. [i - iv] + 1 - 427 + [i - xxxi, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 258921]" type="book chapter" year="1640">Aldrovandi (1640)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and gave the provenance of the individual as
|
||
<location id="1F1A80B9B644997DE48F2513A962160E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D:1F1A80B9B644997DE48F2513A962160E" box="[151,257,1872,1898]" country="Croatia" county="Systema Naturae'" municipality="Schwarz" name="Dalmatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Dalmatia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1F1A80B9B644997DE5162512A936160F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D:1F1A80B9B644997DE5162512A936160F" box="[270,341,1873,1899]" country="Croatia" county="Systema Naturae'" municipality="Schwarz" name="Goerz" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Goerz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1F1A80B9B644997DE57A2513AA56160E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D:1F1A80B9B644997DE57A2513AA56160E" box="[354,565,1872,1898]" country="Croatia" county="Systema Naturae'" municipality="Schwarz" name="Japidic Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Japidiç Mountains</location>
|
||
. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B644997DE6692513AC6E160F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[625,1037,1872,1899]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE6692513AB30160E" box="[625,851,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Coluber ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE7442513AC6E160F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[860,1037,1872,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 823" refId="ref14993" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natuae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 827 pp. [pp. i - vii + 5 - 823 + I, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1E4C18B644997DE0022513AC19160E" box="[1050,1146,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Schwarz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
stated that the individual described in the 10
|
||
<superScript id="EDB07B2AB644997DE56E2537A9E016E6" attach="left" box="[374,387,1908,1922]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">th</superScript>
|
||
edition of ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F31BAEEEB644997DE6142536AAB916EB" box="[524,730,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Systema Naturae’</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE6F52537ABFC16EB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[749,927,1908,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 823" refId="ref14993" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natuae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 827 pp. [pp. i - vii + 5 - 823 + I, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was the specimen previously described by Aldrovandi. He also proposed the restriction of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B644997DE6EF25DAAB4416D7" box="[759,807,1945,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to Zara (Zadar;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B644997DE05625DBACC116D6" box="[1102,1186,1944,1970]" name="Croatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) without clarification or explanation. Later, the restricted
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B644997DE62C25FEAA0716B3" box="[564,612,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Zadar, was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE7F225FEAD7116B3" author="Mertens, R. & Muller, L." box="[1002,1298,1980,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref16273" refString="Mertens, R. & Muller, L. (1940) Die Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. (Zweite Liste, nach dem Stand vom 1. Januar 1940). Abhandlungen des Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt A. M., 451, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1940">Mertens & Müller (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE13925FEA930169E" author="Mertens, R. & Wermuth, H." pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refId="ref16323" refString="Mertens, R. & Wermuth, H. (1960) Die Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. (Dritte Liste, nach dem Stand vom 1. Januar 1960). Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, 264 pp." type="book" year="1960">Mertens & Wermuth (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE54625A3AA5C169F" author="Saint Girons, H." box="[350,575,2016,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" pagination="565 - 595" refId="ref16850" refString="Saint Girons, H. (1978) Morphologie externe comparee et systematique des Viperes d'Europe (Reptilia, Viperidae). Revue Suisse de Zoolgie, 85, 565 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82246" type="journal article" year="1978">Saint Girons (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE65325A3AB03169F" author="McDiarmid, R. W. & Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A." box="[587,864,2016,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refId="ref16189" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A. (1999) Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Vol. 1. Herpetologists League, Washington, D. C., 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
McDiarmid
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE6CC25A2AB65169E" box="[724,774,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B644997DE78325A3ACE1169F" author="Heckes, U. & Gruber, H. - J. & Stumpel, N." box="[923,1154,2016,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" pagination="81 - 150" refId="ref13863" refString="Heckes, U., Gruber, H. - J. & Stumpel, N. (2005) Vipera (Vipera) ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) - Hornotter, Sandviper. In: Joger, U. & Stumpel, N. (Eds.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. 3 / IIB Schlangen (Serpentes) III Viperidae. Aula Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 81 - 150." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Heckes
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B644997DE7ED25A2AC45169E" box="[1013,1062,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB643997AE480247FAB5C1730" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14262167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14262167" box="[152,831,1596,1620]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14262167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" startId="12.[152,255,1596,1620]" targetBox="[422,1165,181,1572]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B643997AE480247FAB5C1730" blockId="12.[152,831,1596,1620]" box="[152,831,1596,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B643997AE480247FA97B1730" bold="true" box="[152,280,1596,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Original jar with the label in Thunberg’s handwriting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B643997AE4DF24E4ABB51684" blockId="12.[151,1437,1702,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B643997AE4DF24E4A90317A4" author="Bruno, S." box="[199,352,1702,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref12615" refString="Bruno, S. (1968) Sulla Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) in Italia. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 15, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1968">Bruno (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
restricted the type locality to near
|
||
<location id="1F1A80B9B643997AE6EB24E5AC7217A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C6774B64A9979E48F21EDAA58137D:1F1A80B9B643997AE6EB24E5AC7217A4" box="[755,1041,1702,1729]" country="Italy" county="Republic of Venezia" municipality="Trieste" name="Castello Nuovo di Duino" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Castello Nuovo di Duino</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1E4C18B643997AE03924E5AC1117A4" box="[1057,1138,1702,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Trieste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B730B3B4B643997AE06724E5AD0117A4" box="[1151,1378,1702,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Venezia Giulia NW</collectorName>
|
||
), NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B643997AE48F2489A8A81780" box="[151,203,1738,1764]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, noting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B643997AE5532489A9CE1780" box="[331,429,1738,1764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as male uv., 95 SCL-ZMUU, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B730B3B4B643997AE7302488ABDC1780" box="[808,959,1738,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">E. Carlesonio</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B643997AE7D52489ACC31780" author="Bruno, S." box="[973,1184,1738,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref12615" refString="Bruno, S. (1968) Sulla Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) in Italia. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 15, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1968">Bruno 1968 p. 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plate 1). He discussed the source of the individual, arguing that it was given to Linnaeus by the councillor
|
||
<collectorName id="B730B3B4B643997AE04824ACAC8F166C" box="[1104,1260,1774,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">E. Carlesonio</collectorName>
|
||
, ambassador of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F31BAEEEB643997AE4D92551A9C61648" box="[193,421,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Republic of Venezia</collectingCounty>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D296F2B643997AE5D02551AA7B1648" box="[456,536,1810,1836]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="36">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Türkiye), who found it on a pile of sand near the entrance to the Duino Castle. This specific demarcation of the collection place could not be found in any printed material, and the source could not be obtained from the author (Bruno pers. comm.). Bruno performed an assessment of the primary references in ‘Systema Naturae’ edition 10 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B643997AE5E8253DAAF816FD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[496,667,1918,1945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" pagination="5 - 823" refId="ref14993" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natuae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 827 pp. [pp. i - vii + 5 - 823 + I, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), reviewed the origin of the species and specimens described therein and thereafter unambiguously referred to the specimen UPSZTY 95 as the typus, thereby designating the specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B643997AE4C72585A9251684" box="[223,326,1990,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in accordance with Article 74.5 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B643997AE75B2585ABAA1684" author="ICZN" box="[835,969,1990,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" refId="ref14053" refString="ICZN (1999) (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. 336 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B642997BE4DF22D4A8931079" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B642997BE4DF22D4A9DA11D5" author="Heckes, U. & Gruber, H. - J. & Stumpel, N." box="[199,441,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" pagination="81 - 150" refId="ref13863" refString="Heckes, U., Gruber, H. - J. & Stumpel, N. (2005) Vipera (Vipera) ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) - Hornotter, Sandviper. In: Joger, U. & Stumpel, N. (Eds.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. 3 / IIB Schlangen (Serpentes) III Viperidae. Aula Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 81 - 150." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Heckes
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE53E22D4A90011D5" box="[294,355,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
questioned the validity of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B642997BE6E522D4ABCE11D5" author="Bruno, S." box="[765,941,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref12615" refString="Bruno, S. (1968) Sulla Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758) in Italia. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 15, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1968">Bruno’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decision and argued that the only certain information is that provided in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B642997BE70D22F8ABA111B1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[789,962,186,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" pagination="5 - 823" refId="ref14993" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natuae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Cum Privilegio S: ae R: ae M: tis Sveciae. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 827 pp. [pp. i - vii + 5 - 823 + I, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), i.e. ‘Habitat in Oriente’, and considered the restriction of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B642997BE59A229CA9D1119D" box="[386,434,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to Zadar, proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B642997BE70B229CABA6119D" author="Schwarz, E." box="[787,965,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" pagination="159 - 355" refId="ref17029" refString="Schwarz, E. (1936) Untersuchungen uber Systematik und Verbreitung der europaischen und mediterranen Ottern. In: Bieling, R., Demnitz, A., Schaumann, O., Schlossberger, H., van Schuckman, W. & Schwarz, E. (Eds.), Die europaischen und mediterranen Ottern und ihre Gifte. Grundlagen zur Darstellung eines wirksamen Schlangenserums. Behringwerk- Mitteilungen, Heft 7, Selbstverlag der Behringwerke Marburg-Lahn, Marburg-Lahn, pp. 159 - 355, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1936">Schwarz (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be correct, although the logic of this is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B642997BE48F232CAA4A10EC" blockId="13.[151,553,366,393]" box="[151,553,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="4132610EB642997BE48F232CAA4A10EC" bold="true" box="[151,553,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE48F232CAA4A10EC" bold="true" box="[151,553,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Results of the statistical analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B642997BE48F23F4A9C51359" blockId="13.[151,1437,439,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Morphometric and meristic characters: Results of Discriminant Canonical Analysis on 12 morphometric and meristic characters showed that, in the projection of the first and second canonical axes, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B642997BE0592398ACCB1091" box="[1089,1192,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B642997BE0D52398ADFF1091" box="[1229,1436,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE0D52398ADFF1091" box="[1229,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Vipera ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within the 95% confidence intervals of the multivariate variability of two subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B642997BE08F23BCAD33137D" box="[1175,1360,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE08F23BCACCB137C" box="[1175,1192,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE0AE23BCAD33137D" box="[1206,1360,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">a. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE19023BCA95A1359" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">V. a. montandoni</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE5512061A9F51358" bold="true" box="[329,406,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B642997BE5492061A9F51358" box="[337,406,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,603,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-150@13.[189,1398,594,1486]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Relative position of the lectotype in the projection of the first and the second canonical axes (size-adjusted morphometric and meristic data). Use of names in this figure follows Tomovic (2006) and Hempel et al. (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239250/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB642997BE48027AAAD6B1741" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239250/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" startId="13.[152,255,1513,1537]" targetBox="[196,1390,603,1476]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B642997BE48027AAAD6B1741" blockId="13.[151,1436,1513,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE48027AAA97F1765" bold="true" box="[152,284,1513,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Relative position of the lectotype in the projection of the first and the second canonical axes (size-adjusted morphometric and meristic data). Use of names in this figure follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B642997BE741244EAB9E1741" author="Tomovic, L." box="[857,1021,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref17702" refString="Tomovic, L. (2006) Systematics of the nose-horned viper (Vipera ammodytes, Linnaeus, 1758). Herpetological Journal, 16, 191 - 201." type="journal article" year="2006">Tomovic (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B642997BE036244EAD671741" author="Hempel, B. - F. & Damm, M. & Gocmen, B. & Karis, M. & Oguz, M. A. & Nalbantsoy, A. & Sussmuth, R. D." box="[1070,1284,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" refId="ref13942" refString="Hempel, B. - F., Damm, M., Gocmen, B., Karis, M., Oguz, M. A., Nalbantsoy, A. & Sussmuth, R. D. (2018) Comparative Venomics of the Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana and Vipera ammodytes montandoni from Turkey Provides Insights into Kinship. Toxins, 10 (1), 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / toxins 10010023" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Hempel
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE09C244DACD21741" box="[1156,1201,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B642997BE4DF2434ADE317F5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1655,1790]" box="[199,1408,1655,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Qualitative characters: Frequencies of qualitative traits of the subspecies and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B642997BE0312434ACF317F5" box="[1065,1168,1655,1681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE13A243BADE317F5" bold="true" box="[1314,1408,1655,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<tableCitation id="5747E3D9B642997BE13A243BAD1917F5" box="[1314,1402,1655,1682]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,228,905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequencies of the states of the qualitative characters in four subspecies and the lectotype specimen (*) of V. ammodytes. Use of names in this table follows Tomovic (2006) and Hempel et al. (2018)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B642997BE4DF24D8AA99179A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1655,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Correspondence analysis of four taxonomically informative qualitative characters (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B642997BE0F224D8ADF617D1" author="Tomovic, L." box="[1258,1429,1691,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref17702" refString="Tomovic, L. (2006) Systematics of the nose-horned viper (Vipera ammodytes, Linnaeus, 1758). Herpetological Journal, 16, 191 - 201." type="journal article" year="2006">Tomović 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showed that in the projection of the first and the second correspondence axes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B642997BE02C24FCACF817BD" box="[1076,1179,1727,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen fits with the specimens of the
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE54224A7AA7B1799" box="[346,536,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">V. a. montandoni</emphasis>
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B642997BE68524A0AA89179A" bold="true" box="[669,746,1763,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="82FECAE7B642997BE6BD24A0AA89179A" box="[677,746,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[209,1392,977,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-161@14.[189,1398,969,1874]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Relative position of the lectotype in the projection of the first and the second correspondence axes (qualitative data). Use of names in this figure follows Tomovic (2006) and Hempel et al. (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239252/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0" ID-Table-UUID="4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" startId="14.[152,245,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1425,228,905]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6419978E48022D4ADFF11D4" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,212]" box="[152,1436,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E48022D4A96D11CB" bold="true" box="[152,270,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequencies of the states of the qualitative characters in four subspecies and the lectotype specimen (*)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6419978E48F22F8ACA411B0" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,212]" box="[151,1223,187,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6419978E4AE22FFA92C11B7" box="[182,335,187,211]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4AE22FFA92C11B7" box="[182,335,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">V. ammodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Use of names in this table follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6419978E6FF22F8ABFE11B7" author="Tomovic, L." box="[743,925,187,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref17702" refString="Tomovic, L. (2006) Systematics of the nose-horned viper (Vipera ammodytes, Linnaeus, 1758). Herpetological Journal, 16, 191 - 201." type="journal article" year="2006">Tomovic (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6419978E7CC22F8ACA111B0" author="Hempel, B. - F. & Damm, M. & Gocmen, B. & Karis, M. & Oguz, M. A. & Nalbantsoy, A. & Sussmuth, R. D." box="[980,1218,187,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refId="ref13942" refString="Hempel, B. - F., Damm, M., Gocmen, B., Karis, M., Oguz, M. A., Nalbantsoy, A. & Sussmuth, R. D. (2018) Comparative Venomics of the Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana and Vipera ammodytes montandoni from Turkey Provides Insights into Kinship. Toxins, 10 (1), 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / toxins 10010023" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Hempel
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E02C22FFAC0611B7" box="[1076,1125,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6419978E4BB22A7ACB212ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="68C524C2B6416689E4BB22A7ADF212ED" box="[163,1425,228,905]" gridcols="6" gridrows="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB22A7ADF2107A" box="[163,1425,228,286]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB22A7A8B4107A" box="[163,215,228,286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB22A7A8B4119E" bold="true" box="[163,215,228,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">Trait</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E55022A7A9C7107A" box="[328,420,228,286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E55022A7A9C7119D" bold="true" box="[328,420,228,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F522A7AAE4107A" box="[493,647,228,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E5F522A6AAE4119E" bold="true" box="[493,647,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
V.a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6419978E60022A7AAE4119E" box="[536,647,228,250]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">ammodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=333)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F822A7ABE0107A" box="[736,899,228,286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E6F822A6ABE0119E" bold="true" box="[736,899,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">V.a. montandoni</emphasis>
|
||
(n=84)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC22A7AC18107A" box="[980,1147,228,286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E7CC22A6AC18119E" bold="true" box="[980,1147,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
V.a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6419978E7E722A7AC18119E" box="[1023,1147,228,250]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">meridionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=29)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD22A7ADF2107A" box="[1221,1425,228,286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E0DD22A6ADF2119D" bold="true" box="[1221,1425,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
V.a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6419978E0F622A7ADF2119D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1913" box="[1262,1425,228,249]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transcaucasiana">transcaucasiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=5)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB2303ADF21032" box="[163,1425,320,342]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB2303A8B41032" box="[163,215,320,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB2303A8A31031" bold="true" box="[163,192,320,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">I:0</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F52303AAE41032" box="[493,647,320,342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">2</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F82303ABE01032" box="[736,899,320,342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">32</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC2303AC181032" box="[980,1147,320,342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">1</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD2303ADF21032" box="[1221,1425,320,342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB232CADF210E2" box="[163,1425,367,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB232CA8B410E2" box="[163,215,367,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB232CA8DC10E0" bold="true" box="[163,191,367,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">I:1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F5232CAAE410E2" box="[493,647,367,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">187</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F8232CABE010E2" box="[736,899,367,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">5</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC232CAC1810E2" box="[980,1147,367,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">1</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD232CADF210E2" box="[1221,1425,367,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB23DDADF210D1" box="[163,1425,414,437]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB23DDA8B410D1" box="[163,215,414,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB23DDA8A310D7" bold="true" box="[163,192,414,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">I:2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E55023DDA9C710D1" box="[328,420,414,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E55023DDA93710D7" bold="true" box="[328,340,414,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F523DDAAE410D1" box="[493,647,414,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">53</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F823DDABE010D1" box="[736,899,414,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">42</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC23DDAC1810D1" box="[980,1147,414,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">14</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD23DDADF210D1" box="[1221,1425,414,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB238EADF21087" box="[163,1425,461,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB238EA8B41087" box="[163,215,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB238EA8A31086" bold="true" box="[163,192,461,482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">I:3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F5238EAAE41087" box="[493,647,461,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F8238EABE01087" box="[736,899,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">5</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC238EAC181087" box="[980,1147,461,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">13</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD238EADF21087" box="[1221,1425,461,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB23BFADF21376" box="[163,1425,508,530]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB23BFA8B41376" box="[163,215,508,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB23BFA8AA1375" bold="true" box="[163,201,508,529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">II:0</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E55023BFA9C71376" box="[328,420,508,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E55023BFA9371375" bold="true" box="[328,340,508,529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F523BFAAE41376" box="[493,647,508,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">28</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F823BFABE01376" box="[736,899,508,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">83</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC23BFAC181376" box="[980,1147,508,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">28</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD23BFADF21376" box="[1221,1425,508,530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB2068ADF21325" box="[163,1425,555,577]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB2068A8B41325" box="[163,215,555,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB2068A8AA1324" bold="true" box="[163,201,555,576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">II:1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F52068AAE41325" box="[493,647,555,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">196</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F82068ABE01325" box="[736,899,555,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC2068AC181325" box="[980,1147,555,577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD2068ADF21325" box="[1221,1425,555,577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB2019ADF21314" box="[163,1425,602,624]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB2019A8B41314" box="[163,215,602,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB2019A8AA130B" bold="true" box="[163,201,602,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">II:2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F52019AAE41314" box="[493,647,602,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">25</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F82019ABE01314" box="[736,899,602,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">1</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC2019AC181314" box="[980,1147,602,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">1</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD2019ADF21314" box="[1221,1425,602,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB20CAADF213FB" box="[163,1425,649,671]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB20CAA8B413FB" box="[163,215,649,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB20CAA8AC13FA" bold="true" box="[163,207,649,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">IV:0</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F520CAAAE413FB" box="[493,647,649,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">2</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F820CAABE013FB" box="[736,899,649,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">6</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC20CAAC1813FB" box="[980,1147,649,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD20CAADF213FB" box="[1221,1425,649,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB20F4ADF213AA" box="[163,1425,695,718]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB20F4A8B413AA" box="[163,215,695,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB20F4A8AC13A8" bold="true" box="[163,207,695,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">IV:1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E55020F4A9C713AA" box="[328,420,695,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E55020F4A93713A8" bold="true" box="[328,340,695,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F520F4AAE413AA" box="[493,647,695,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">6</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F820F4ABE013AA" box="[736,899,695,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">58</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC20F4AC1813AA" box="[980,1147,695,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD20F4ADF213AA" box="[1221,1425,695,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB20A5ADF21398" box="[163,1425,742,764]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB20A5A8B41398" box="[163,215,742,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB20A5A8AC139F" bold="true" box="[163,207,742,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">IV:2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F520A5AAE41398" box="[493,647,742,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">241</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F820A5ABE01398" box="[736,899,742,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">20</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC20A5AC181398" box="[980,1147,742,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">10</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD20A5ADF21398" box="[1221,1425,742,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB2156ADF2124F" box="[163,1425,789,811]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB2156A8B4124F" box="[163,215,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB2156A8A6124E" bold="true" box="[163,197,789,810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">V:0</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F52156AAE4124F" box="[493,647,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">19</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F82156ABE0124F" box="[736,899,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC2156AC18124F" box="[980,1147,789,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD2156ADF2124F" box="[1221,1425,789,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB2107ADF2123E" box="[163,1425,836,858]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB2107A8B4123E" box="[163,215,836,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB2107A8A5123D" bold="true" box="[163,198,836,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">V:1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5502107A9C7123E" box="[328,420,836,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E5502107A937123D" bold="true" box="[328,340,836,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">*</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F52107AAE4123E" box="[493,647,836,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">9</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F82107ABE0123E" box="[736,899,836,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">75</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC2107AC18123E" box="[980,1147,836,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">21</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD2107ADF2123E" box="[1221,1425,836,858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A4F5D420B6416689E4BB2130ADF212ED" box="[163,1425,883,905]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E724BD5CB6416689E4BB2130A8B412ED" box="[163,215,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4BB2130A8A612EC" bold="true" box="[163,197,883,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">V:2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E5F52130AAE412ED" box="[493,647,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">221</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E6F82130ABE012ED" box="[736,899,883,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">2</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E7CC2130AC1812ED" box="[980,1147,883,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">1</td>
|
||
<td id="E724BD5CB6416689E0DD2130ADF212ED" box="[1221,1425,883,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EBA86EAB6419978E4802528AB8C16CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239252/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" startId="14.[152,255,1899,1923]" targetBox="[209,1392,977,1858]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6419978E4802528AB8C16CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1899,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E4802528A97916E0" bold="true" box="[152,282,1899,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Relative position of the lectotype in the projection of the first and the second correspondence axes (qualitative data). Use of names in this figure follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6419978E65825D3AA8716C3" author="Tomovic, L." box="[576,740,1935,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref17702" refString="Tomovic, L. (2006) Systematics of the nose-horned viper (Vipera ammodytes, Linnaeus, 1758). Herpetological Journal, 16, 191 - 201." type="journal article" year="2006">Tomovic (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E54AB93B6419978E70D25D3AB8816CC" author="Hempel, B. - F. & Damm, M. & Gocmen, B. & Karis, M. & Oguz, M. A. & Nalbantsoy, A. & Sussmuth, R. D." box="[789,1003,1936,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refId="ref13942" refString="Hempel, B. - F., Damm, M., Gocmen, B., Karis, M., Oguz, M. A., Nalbantsoy, A. & Sussmuth, R. D. (2018) Comparative Venomics of the Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana and Vipera ammodytes montandoni from Turkey Provides Insights into Kinship. Toxins, 10 (1), 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / toxins 10010023" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Hempel
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6419978E77425D3ABFB16CC" box="[876,920,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6409979E4DF22D4AB481024" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">
|
||
These are characterized by the following characters and combination of states: IV:1 (greater height of rostral plate) and V:1 (greater height of rostral plate than of nasorostral plates). This subspecies is also characterized by the more frequent presence of the character state I:0 (suprarostral plate lacking), while the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C57E68C0B6409979E0BC229CAD68119D" box="[1188,1291,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has I:2 (two suprarostral plates) and II:0 (neither nasorostral plate in contact with canthus rostralis), which are also frequent in both
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6409979E4C82364A9EE1025" box="[208,397,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">V. a. montandoni</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6409979E5DC2364AAEA1025" box="[452,649,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">
|
||
V. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6409979E5E32364AAEA1025" box="[507,649,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">meridionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6409979E6DC2364AB481024" bold="true" box="[708,811,294,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tableCitation id="5747E3D9B6409979E6DC2364AB7E1024" box="[708,797,294,321]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,228,905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequencies of the states of the qualitative characters in four subspecies and the lectotype specimen (*) of V. ammodytes. Use of names in this table follows Tomovic (2006) and Hempel et al. (2018)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6409979E4DF2308AC3410ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6409979E4DF2308A9A71001" box="[199,452,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6409979E4DF2308A9721000" authorityName="Illyrica Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[199,273,331,356]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vipera</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6409979E52E2308A9A71001" box="[310,452,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">meridionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is additionally characterized by the more frequent presence of character state I:3 (three suprarostral plates) and V:0 (heights of rostral and nasorostral plates equal) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5747E3D9B6409979E7E8232CAC2410EC" box="[1008,1095,366,393]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,228,905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequencies of the states of the qualitative characters in four subspecies and the lectotype specimen (*) of V. ammodytes. Use of names in this table follows Tomovic (2006) and Hempel et al. (2018)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6409979E7E8232CAC2410EC" bold="true" box="[1008,1095,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">Table 3</emphasis>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A7AD662B6409979E4DF23D0AA58137D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">
|
||
In contrast, specimens from the range of the nominotypic subspecies (
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6409979E7C823D0ACE710C9" box="[976,1156,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">
|
||
V. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC5ADE1B6409979E01E23D0ACE710C9" box="[1030,1156,403,429]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Vipera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammodytes">ammodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) are characterized by the more frequent presence of the following character states: I:1 (one suprarostral plate), II:1 (both nasorostral plates in contact with canthus rostralis), IV:2 (greater width than height of rostral plate) and V:2 (greater height of nasorostral plates than of rostral plate) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5747E3D9B6409979E5CC23BCAA48137C" box="[468,555,510,537]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,228,905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequencies of the states of the qualitative characters in four subspecies and the lectotype specimen (*) of V. ammodytes. Use of names in this table follows Tomovic (2006) and Hempel et al. (2018)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="4EBA86EAB6419978E48022D4ACA411B0">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B10A70B6409979E5CC23BCAA48137C" bold="true" box="[468,555,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39">Table 3</emphasis>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |