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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="106372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091" ID-GBIF-Dataset="649e0ca3-b418-4f85-ba53-ad07139af3e9" ID-PMC="PMC9849099" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-91-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CF7C54854F6A5FF9A1E51BB07889ED33" ID-PubMed="36760890" ModsDocID="1314-4049-91-113" checkinTime="1658871291642" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mongkolsamrit, Suchada, Noisripoom, Wasana, Tasanathai, Kanoksri, Kobmoo, Noppol, Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya, Khonsanit, Artit, Petcharad, Booppa, Sakolrak, Baramee &amp; Himaman, Winanda" docDate="2022" docId="664FD2BB96905008B84D3AC9DC881EE1" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 91: 113-149" docOrigin="MycoKeys 91" docPubDate="2022-07-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091" docTitle="Polystromomyces araneae Mongkolsamrit, Noisripoom, Sakolrak &amp; Himaman 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="CF7C54854F6A5FF9A1E51BB07889ED33" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="CF7C54854F6A5FF9A1E51BB07889ED33" masterDocTitle="Comprehensive treatise of Hevansia and three new genera Jenniferia, Parahevansia and Polystromomyces on spiders in Cordycipitaceae from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1732693601185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3BEF2B60E56FE6EED889835C27E69644" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="551208637CBB3210EDC5B1E67964E262">
<mods:title id="1E87B6E430A50BCA173F7756C08D1E2E">Comprehensive treatise of Hevansia and three new genera Jenniferia, Parahevansia and Polystromomyces on spiders in Cordycipitaceae from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="650EB1FD9FFBA8F7847C0561287E09CF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F4B1562755B915BA2532C4E371B68BE">Mongkolsamrit, Suchada</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="417C802EAFA05AAF921021013D60C5E8">Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EADF705CCD2F4D6D389DFD2B553FD49" type="email">suchada@biotec.or.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B2B0CE1B1FFD88E65994B6DF3884CA5B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F28EBDA08D4B5EB89B39B056ACB8FFA">Noisripoom, Wasana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="162BE7E3D06CF324911CB54494EACB3F">Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="21EDBCDE9BC1DE6E39F8E1B07365BB6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3EDD428563237D96ECDE44D28FB73C68">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8720A00418A9A2EE71C39F1BB792FEE1">Tasanathai, Kanoksri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0327F81ACF3234353878D4AB33E78A42">Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3AC0924EE6215D80A68BC51CD23C8CD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0FC1B1D0D578EBF29CA4B16ABF1735CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="626C50C49FAE9A870213E2FC55D3E334">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20B5356F64F18A1404B16287E3382035">Kobmoo, Noppol</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BF79D33B4A31595A864A49F8570F310" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-9970</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="09933DDA93D55F6B6FE52B1A8A2BC75D">Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF26250985C62D57C88215AB2620CDED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F456CD2C196CA538B06BF62E340A117">
<mods:roleTerm id="487805D270409FD0AE35AB54F69F038B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F8ECB649BD1D302097C8BC0096F9739">Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="891661AC7A865E894206C9253BA820A7">Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC51F885E442EF360A762B816654CFB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="91B8AFC81766488DE4E4ACCAB32901A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="B2FD761863888F84767A10538D92297D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C25DA275C79C0F1E9B52966467CAF91">Khonsanit, Artit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0E636BD791FFDFFC3A533F9C4867E0D">Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DD1A10F2FE48A4208C155B46C8FF627" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19604373DAF3C2C65BE1B45A55C76D64">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB9645B9738359A2D711A534CB2F3B8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="182E4908AE4CBB9BFEED653D1FCEB771">Petcharad, Booppa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4944F5B03919E49ED0DD4CC8D5E4ED7">Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C492197C8A70A535754D5EFFFDD34AB1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFD898EB52215F2BF6B11DE8253A070B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E27AAB5053D88520D06EFD57F887A543">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6FEB52939C035BCE0C854B152DECD5A">Sakolrak, Baramee</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89242892CBDE1E46144AACFE749E2036">Forest Entomology and Microbiology Research Group, Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, 61 Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DCC817CC5348F2A08913E00574BADC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5EBA97B8ECC85B7A68F593C02D88E0DE">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="279A1E3FCC6EF69C1D385D5166A468AA">Himaman, Winanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73C42EEA2F47BE24841D02B6E283C2D6">Forest Entomology and Microbiology Research Group, Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, 61 Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2DB13F783ADCEA4852B570E515A636AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CEBCA2E60DB02B9E629A414EEBB50FD2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FF8F4E9DEC02A289C2E85671B5F13879">
<mods:title id="1A5C5634541992CE8048A02B3360E98C">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="98C520B8DBCA4F64BF787122A535E967">
<mods:date id="28F2041A4B895EF2BA825F147DBCADAC">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3CF9454C4FE3E0F3B790406D69DED358" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="121B5A208DA9F8A5499A8F525ABC7835">2022-07-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="63E43DF267D686E0903E37A443EECFC6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="373AAF94F4B8871B22159DEE6553CFDE">91</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="93100BAE1064A74A5537DBA81DB48944" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E3EBD404D14560322FC5FA1C1D7B14A6">113</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8231C4DE48D56C7E40114F4B3775CBBE">149</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="AC13698ACE900CEAB453757203C1E408">
<mods:url id="ECA8D1757757644A98144F6EA7C36FE8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A0DA49FEF561F59B1B629E7C7D4134D0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EA19640FAB9DB5F680E548F188B25114" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51872AA5B7D4D0C795A69F6A9D9EAE06" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-91-113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D8BBE4A3E34CDD47A253CFCD0DD8358" type="Pensoft-UUID">CF7C54854F6A5FF9A1E51BB07889ED33</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection id="98AE19FCEE28D0FABC7429860BB86798" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="results">
<treatment id="664FD2BB96905008B84D3AC9DC881EE1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197858035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:664FD2BB96905008B84D3AC9DC881EE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664FD2BB96905008B84D3AC9DC881EE1" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" scope_family="Cordycipitaceae">
<subSubSection id="F11424F68B63A24E0132270A3091E019" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C3136DF6351B49C10D4680F4AFBEC2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="332EBB21426BE54A78834E313CBBDDD1" LSID="664FD2BB-9690-5008-B84D-3AC9DC881EE1" authority="Mongkolsamrit, Noisripoom, Sakolrak &amp; Himaman" authorityName="Mongkolsamrit, Noisripoom, Sakolrak &amp; Himaman" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Polystromomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polystromomyces araneae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneae" status="sp. nov.">Polystromomyces araneae Mongkolsamrit, Noisripoom, Sakolrak &amp; Himaman</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BC318C9BC42119326AAD23B386DBFE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC3B67C7BD31AF718F61C6A12BACEAA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="1980C3337791DF9927297C2C93E5B036" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<figureCitation id="4DAE989856FF90CDD1102ED8C453BF38" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polystromomyces araneae a fungus on a spider egg sac (BBH 49054) b fertile heads c perithecia d asci e ascus tip f part-spores g, h colonies on OA at 21 days (g obverse, h reverse) i conidium formation from a hypha on OA j microcycle conidiation on OA k, l colonies on PDA at 21 days (k obverse, l reverse) m conidia formation from a hypha on PDA n microcycle conidiation on PDA. Scale bars: 10 mm (a); 3 mm (b); 200 µm (c, d); 10 µm (e, f, i, j, m, n)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719481" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F00F86182C158299654DF5603C674C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="typification">
<paragraph id="4E66124711D5188C19868AB0320BC9A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44749D2C8C3D6E6BCA472BEA89D1643C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Thailand, Tak Province, Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary,
<geoCoordinate id="91F0D8C6BEC7779F622F2102F772840B" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.33" value="15.926759">15°55'36.33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="885B45E18B1B8FB6F1447777C7032AE3" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.15" value="98.75337">98°45'12.15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, on spider egg sac (
<taxonomicName id="D91249BF770E2F01024E8D129EC3D10C" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="550FE5C79411B852D2875D554BA75D56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sensu lato</emphasis>
) attached to the underside of a dicot leaf, 6 December 2020, B. Sakolrak, MY12684 (BBH 49054, holotype), ex-type culture BCC 93301 isolated from ascospores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B918DC2FFA1E797D714FF5200B095BAB" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719481" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="1C12933E13DE37753C076D16437A7742" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="99C470B0AE69CA2298B90E93AF68C6F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87F884ABF4CB546F7530873D16871087" authorityName="Mongkolsamrit, Noisripoom, Sakolrak &amp; Himaman" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Polystromomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polystromomyces araneae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneae">
<emphasis id="7B6A0CE68995D8249F24A6B68FB3634E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Polystromomyces araneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F92AEA7ECA451EBBA636D7D4EA2B262E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">a</emphasis>
fungus on a spider egg sac (BBH 49054)
<emphasis id="260E3409AA34E70959F87E43F6D0E069" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">b</emphasis>
fertile heads
<emphasis id="7C6D480FEE03D88A92D149F7C8B54509" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">c</emphasis>
perithecia
<emphasis id="DDAEB82533447FA97490CAA8F8B21773" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">d</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="BA9C26DBCE676E19A76C49C288442E9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">e</emphasis>
ascus tip
<emphasis id="FEE8B39971B59B066897EC0AE8FDFF36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">f</emphasis>
part-spores
<emphasis id="EE3062495A2F05302F911D7F0F9A27CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">g, h</emphasis>
colonies on OA at 21 days (
<emphasis id="A2736E0BF9F5F9B7742EB05913A08429" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">g</emphasis>
obverse,
<emphasis id="361963649C3931ADDF90993C6485D0C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">h</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="05E933A94AD96FB778A79BFDEDC59204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">i</emphasis>
conidium formation from a hypha on OA
<emphasis id="E19330A2522D66362ADC8D899B69C6C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">j</emphasis>
microcycle conidiation on OA
<emphasis id="73B404991BA275DC5C1008DA90DDE80F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">k, l</emphasis>
colonies on PDA at 21 days (
<emphasis id="A467484DBC2543A5250796000C19DC34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">k</emphasis>
obverse,
<emphasis id="3BDE4D8C7F8B3C7E25E44BA55F7ECDD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">l</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="9488126DEE61DC2FDE64E4A7A4EE4B47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">m</emphasis>
conidia formation from a hypha on PDA
<emphasis id="BEC2165447DFF44BE7DE1C90CCF7AD63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">n</emphasis>
microcycle conidiation on PDA. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="121CF7562DF43F306D50E725752288E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">a</emphasis>
); 3 mm (
<emphasis id="CAA653994D89425EC3F2C04780B3D7D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">b</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken id="A2B9A70D9CB3BC21533A412594D88D23" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="FAE167C32184E2BA151AE2CFC7739C56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">c, d</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="3FD8A54D0FDBC34E71A1852285E2571E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="CD31489F8B30147AA069AE444E57F970" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">e, f, i, j, m, n</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9FD6383DEFEBFCD3B8FE47B66082101" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="99D0262030D44A845B1DB179BBB00250" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85304BC11F5A36491E2FA13CE0965709" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
From Latin,
<normalizedToken id="EF7EA1002515FACFECF65F354B0F47DB" originalValue="“aranea”">&quot;aranea&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to a spider host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5F6533619F2EA2C8CE6C0430D55883A" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="98640DD7215C0D93780424DFEDCFE7E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC410D654F24D1CE2E1A08C1131BE729" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Hosts covered by dense pale yellow mycelium (162D). Sexual morph:
<emphasis id="00ADF3BE045E26EB89186B47411343FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Stromata</emphasis>
stipitate, arising from the host, multiple, cylindrical at the base, slightly enlarged midway to the terminal stipe below the fertile head, moderate yellow (162A-B), 8-12 mm long, 1-3 mm broad.
<emphasis id="E78B4CA67C531F7EAD3BEE732D46A52C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fertile head</emphasis>
disc-shaped, upper surface slightly convex, 3-4
<normalizedToken id="2EF64A10B68E19190BAD9A3FC43ACF55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5 mm.
<emphasis id="67A0A70CA41BB67B309741996D65BE09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Perithecia</emphasis>
completely immersed, narrowly ovoid, 1000-1400
<normalizedToken id="AFEDF5BF084B6F158392FC466BE8A562" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
200-350
<normalizedToken id="D9D36653050CFDBB2FE9449992CCD0BF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ostiole pale brownish-orange (165B).
<emphasis id="16D2189C845AC15748C9F62F4380DEC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Asci</emphasis>
cylindrical, 8-spored, 400-1000
<normalizedToken id="56FF082789F388242B5631261FC9CCE9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 3.5-6
<normalizedToken id="3528F011B6548F9C6D465CA96EDFCAF0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, with cap 2-5
<normalizedToken id="B31EAC6AB16A8E7080DBA081E9FDA4B1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis id="101733873E7D18150A8D0C3EAEA1C9B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Ascospores</emphasis>
hyaline, dissociating into 128 part-spores, cylindrical, 2-6
<normalizedToken id="6FE1271E1BD6D59BE9AB664BBEA4DD1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3
<normalizedToken id="517C6C856F2A288150BEFEA1A3CEF373" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B10BBC89B42E3EEBD35DD6FA693C0B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="B557164F6C7094ABC2514EB4B1F901D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FF281E28FEF340397FA59F115E85451" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Colonies on OA attaining a diam. of 8-10 mm in 21 d, mycelium sparse, white, reverse pale yellow (161C).
<emphasis id="BD94A69836BDAD710A8C123EB6B8DC02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidia</emphasis>
forming on vegetative hyphae or by microcyclic conidiation, hyaline, clavate to cylindrical, 2-10
<normalizedToken id="2442280AE1E69157A2A1A38AFB9362A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-5
<normalizedToken id="A5500CC2029EEFF6DD834683BC6BE131" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0070EE3A2E612864C0D53EA361C82310" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Colonies on PDA attaining a diam. of 8-10 mm in 20 d, mycelium sparse, white, reverse pale yellow (161C).
<emphasis id="60E664F94FE4C1C0EBE78859A0472DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidia</emphasis>
forming on vegetative hyphae or by microcyclic conidiation, hyaline, clavate to cylindrical, 2-12
<normalizedToken id="65762D8C213A74286CA2AB387618D968" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-5
<normalizedToken id="B3F07D54C9818BB8948F993B768E9C88" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="984E9736E36BC9040A2B02F3636576E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="host">
<paragraph id="A594FE55BBF924A15B5D8611D26FE888" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="137E13DB0AF9A842D988E96343A43BBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Spider egg sac.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52C90F4B6F8CF7164933B527F0EEB2B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5C6AA87591D3036A394D427949ABC7AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AB2F547AE8E5C0F99919806DB424002" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Specimen was found on the underside of a dicot leaf of a forest plant.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A1B9F45D3E73F67E4738905AA320E5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="notes">
<paragraph id="7CF63A23343ADB16B7BEBD917DC190E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4B7A51E01B36A71D8454B4109D0518" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Based on natural specimens,
<taxonomicName id="4B566B418A950D3C61AB5FFEDAD33C37" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Po. araneae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araneae">
<emphasis id="A29A67556D0C06B2B506C1C750EF7CC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Po. araneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="5F90254C80E5E4BF24809FF8E1532B00" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nelumboides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelumboides">
<emphasis id="ABE60EFB81EB8CDC22E8DD3BF041661C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">H. nelumboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B99A7D072C29898C4CB8D6F06000C86B" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. novoguineensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novoguineensis">
<emphasis id="5D036788123C1A0238B5B0591AE3D0C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">H. novoguineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by producing fertile heads at the end of the stipes. The perithecia of these species are completely immersed. The ascospores of
<taxonomicName id="38DC98B6590F39E708D5F14ED0B36AE4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Po. araneae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araneae">
<emphasis id="9C1234568D5A5788303A6E049034FC40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Po. araneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64744EB7409A05C4A15650FDB6E84F31" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nelumboides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelumboides">
<emphasis id="6FC92D031D9E5487549BABE8F719ED53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">H. nelumboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are filamentous, multiseptate ascospores disarticulating into part-spores, whereas
<taxonomicName id="5F58A402FE0E72D64CF8798942CF3320" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. novoguineensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novoguineensis">
<emphasis id="59594EAF5A0E1A9BD8534D50B8CC4565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">H. novoguineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces filiform, whole ascospores. However,
<taxonomicName id="957A0F9AE5E4ED944DFBD137E55D8D32" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Po. araneae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araneae">
<emphasis id="474A5232B9136FAAD433E301ACB316EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Po. araneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A1E7030F3DBE8745D861F71F555FE141" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nelumboides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelumboides">
<emphasis id="A161C755442644B2EF680016152B36D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">H. nelumboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the size of the perithecia. In
<taxonomicName id="EDEC37F4D555810A412E2E44858BB22D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Po. araneae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araneae">
<emphasis id="ED8355130C88518E307B03D86D618AE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Po. araneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, perithecia are larger than those reported for
<taxonomicName id="8936425A007023EAF6B15DB30B939085" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nelumboides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelumboides">
<emphasis id="8D939ECBE0ED5DC37753D8998820D551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">H. nelumboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1000-1400
<normalizedToken id="8A7F4D8A0666CBD0A20520668B708759" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
200-350
<normalizedToken id="46D9A602E1C10469435104AF1CE4296B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs. 535-545
<normalizedToken id="D789BEAC9867FBE1B29B67A066E183AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
180-190
<normalizedToken id="E495B8EE46E247FD1D85AEA8663F9E57" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (Table
<tableCitation id="16564E7DC435B64A2039278D7FA47CDD" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological comparisons of sexual morphs in Hevansia, Jenniferia and Polystromomyces." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/649844D1D32BE234FC567534FADE3ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="649844D1D32BE234FC567534FADE3ABC">2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C21966326FA7BEECB737F8A305A653F2" authorityName="Mongkolsamrit, Noisripoom, Sakolrak &amp; Himaman" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Polystromomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polystromomyces araneae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneae">
<emphasis id="BAF4E84871D165D6C1C025987835C632" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Polystromomyces araneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces microcycle conidiation from conidia on culture, while the microcyclic sporulation is often seen in discharged ascospores in
<taxonomicName id="61896053A5AD7CBE4CCE87E84F1E2247" authorityName="Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit, Himaman, Thanakitpipattana &amp; Samson" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Metarhizium phuwiangense" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phuwiangense">
<emphasis id="CBFBBE3A772ADBBBCFFB895C20511F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Metarhizium phuwiangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Luangsa-ard, Mongkols., Himaman, Thanakitp. &amp; Samson and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A34EFABECE9B5AA7E9305FAB8B318" authorityName="Luangsa-ard, Samson &amp; Thanakitpipattana" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hywel-Jones" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Purpureomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Purpureomyces khaoyaiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khaoyaiensis">
<emphasis id="89E68896160E78850712AEBBD6F74EE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Purpureomyces khaoyaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hywel-Jones) Luangsa-ard, Samson &amp; Thanakitp (
<bibRefCitation id="0339E22789E5992E210031E2187B7378" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.04.001" author="Mongkolsamrit, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="171 - 251" refId="B32" refString="Mongkolsamrit, S, Khonsanit, A, Thanakitpipattana, D, Tasanathai, K, Noisripoom, W, Lamlertthon, S, Himaman, W, Houbraken, J, Samson, RA, Luangsa-ard, J, 2020a. Revisiting Metarhizium and the description of new species from Thailand. Studies in Mycology 95: 171 - 251, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.04.001" title="Revisiting Metarhizium and the description of new species from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.04.001" volume="95" year="2020 a">Mongkolsamrit et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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