254 lines
18 KiB
XML
254 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb9c10de-5fd4-4fd0-8f7b-d5c64d05d807" ID-PMC="PMC4395838" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-489-33" ID-PubMed="25878531" ID-ZBK="48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-489-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 489" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)" checkinTime="1451244543925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aguirre, Helmuth, de Almeida, Luis Felipe, Shaw, Scott Richard & Sarmiento, Carlos E." docDate="2015" docId="4CAE17E83979B61D57E852B32DAE5543" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 489: 33-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 489" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258" docTitle="Meteorus noctuivorus Aguirre, Almeida & Shaw, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E03C841A-A1AD-4960-B7E4-2F8A8FA1906D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFCF9477FFB1FF9BFFC1FFD4CB5A5B2C" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668160128997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aguirre, Helmuth</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Almeida, Luis Felipe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sarmiento, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>489</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-489-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058849" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E03C841A-A1AD-4960-B7E4-2F8A8FA1906D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CAE17E83979B61D57E852B32DAE5543" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E03C841A-A1AD-4960-B7E4-2F8A8FA1906D" authority="Aguirre, Almeida & Shaw" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus noctuivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuivorus">Meteorus noctuivorus Aguirre, Almeida & Shaw</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="34" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 135-141, 142-146
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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Occipital carina complete; big ocelli, ocellus-ocullar distance 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ocellar diameter; mandibles twisted; notauli shallow, not distinctive and rugose with a pronounced longitudinal carina; propodeum aerolate-rugose; dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite fused completely along
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of segment; ovipositor 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than first tergite; mesopleuron completely yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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Figures 135-141.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus noctuivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuivorus">Meteorus noctuivorus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female. 135 Habitus in lateral view 136 head in dorsal view 137 head in frontal view 138 mesoscutum in dorsal view 139 propodeum in posterior view 140 first tergite in dorsal view 141 tergites T2-T5 in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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Figures 142-146.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus noctuivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuivorus">Meteorus noctuivorus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male. 142 Habitus in lateral view 143 head in frontal view 144 head in dorsal view 145 the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus noctuivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuivorus">Meteorus noctuivorus</taxonomicName>
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' host, a noctuid caterpillar 146 cocoon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="body color">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Body color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Antenna dark brown; annulus absent; head clypeus and face yellow; frons orange; gena orange infused with brown; vertex and occiput brown; area between ocelli black. Propleuron yellow; dorsal border of pronotum black, remaining yellow; mesonotum dark brown except scutellum testaceous; mesopleuron yellow; metanotum dark brown; metapleuron dark brown; propodeum black-dark brown. Prothoracic legs yellow except tarsus light brown; mesothoracic legs yellow except tibia apically and tarsus light brown; metathoracic legs brown except coxa dorsally dark brown and trochanter light brown. T1 white-yellow basally, dark brown apically; T2-T3 brown; T4-T5 light brown; T6-T8 yellow; sterna cream infused with light brown. Wings hyaline; stigma brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="body length">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Body length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">4.5 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 4.2, F2 = 3.5, F3 = 3.3, F27 = 1.8, F28 = 2.2, F29 = 4.7; head 1.1 wider than high; occipital carina complete; ocellus-ocullar distance 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ocellar diameter; head height
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="68" start="start">1.5</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; temple length 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth and polished; face maximum width 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width; face strigate-rugulose; face minimum width equal to clypeus width; clypeus rugulose-strigulate; malar space length 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mandible width basally; mandibles twisted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="69" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Pronotum in lateral view carinate and rugose; propleuron irregular and shiny; notauli shallow, not distinctive and rugose with a pronounced longitudinal carina; mesonotal lobes not well defined; central lobe of mesoscutum punctuate; scutellar furrow with five carinae; mesopleuron puncticulate, rugose close to the tegula; precoxal sulcus short, narrow and rugose; metapleuron rugose; propodeum aerolate-rugose, neither carinae nor median depression present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Hind coxa strigate-rugulose; tarsal claw with large lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
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Wing length 4.4 mm; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly. Front wing: length of vein r 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vein 3RSa; vein 3RSb straight; length of vein 3RSa 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vein r-m; vein m-cu antefurcal. Hind wing: length of vein 1M 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vein cu-a; length of vein 1M 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vein r-m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
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Dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite fused completely along
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of segment; first tergite basally smooth, apically with convergent costae; ovipositor thickened basally and straight; ovipositor 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than first tergite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="cocoon">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="70" start="start">Cocoon</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Length cocoon 5.5 mm; width cocoon 2.4 mm; honey-brown translucent except apex cap golden, posteriorly bordered by a dark ring; oval-shaped, loosely wrapped by threads, end cap nipple-like, thread length 55 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="female variation">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Female variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="male variation">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Male variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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Mesonotum dark brown except a light brown patch posteriorly on scutellum; mesopleuron yellow except area close to the tegula dark brown; metapleuron brown except ventral borders light brown; prothoracic legs yellow; T2-T3 brown, remaining surface lighter; sterna yellow; head 1.2 wider than high; head height 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; malar space length 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mandible width basally; propleuron disperse punctured; precoxal sulcus long, narrow and carinate-rugose; wing length 3.9 mm; length of vein r 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vein 3RSa; length of vein 3RSa 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vein r-m; length of vein 1M 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vein r-m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">00°35.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">77°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="type specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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Holotype female (point mounted) ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">00°35.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">77°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m, reared from a noctuid caterpillar collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria bullata" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">Boehmeria bullata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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) IX.22.2010, parasitoid pupation X.13.2010, parasitoid emergence XI.3.2010, YY 51987 (rearing code), UWIM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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Paratype. Male, ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">00°35.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">77°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m, reared from a noctuid caterpillar collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria bullata" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">Boehmeria bullata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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) IX.5.2010, parasitoid pupation IX.29.2010, parasitoid emergence X.26.2010, YY 51587 (rearing code), UWIM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Ecuador, province of Napo.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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Solitary parasitoid of a noctuid caterpillar feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria bullata" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">Boehmeria bullata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus noctuivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuivorus">Meteorus noctuivorus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus anuae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anuae">Meteorus anuae</taxonomicName>
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share the occipital carina being complete, mandibles completely twisted, notauli shallow and not distinct, tarsal claw with a large lobe, ventral borders of first tergite joined along half of segment and first metasomal tergite without dorsopes.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus noctuivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuivorus">Meteorus noctuivorus</taxonomicName>
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might be distinguished by the first tergite basally white-yellow, distally brown-black (first tergite completely black in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus anuae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anuae">Meteorus anuae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
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The stem
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“noctui”">"noctui"</normalizedToken>
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(referring to the host family) and the suffix
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“vorus”">"vorus"</normalizedToken>
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meaning devouring, compose the specific epithet ("the noctuid-devourer").
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |