1345 lines
204 KiB
XML
1345 lines
204 KiB
XML
<document id="BBF6C435F59A67CC2080ACA2C92D8B74" ID-CLB-Dataset="29697" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4444.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57153cac-0d4c-4e55-95e8-c06b710831cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1309747" ID-ZooBank="4A12965C-0189-4138-B6A9-0F7CB4C847E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1531314186086" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="A. Craig, Douglas, Currie, Douglas C. & Moulton, John K." docDate="2018" docId="4C42647FFFA6FF97FF7DB0AEB3731711" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4444.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4444 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nothogreniera fergusoni 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="B07B1C07FFA4FF86FFEAB039B053160C" masterDocTitle="Nothogreniera new genus, for two species of Australian " Paracnephia " (Diptera: Simuliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698553837862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C920506A4F4D9544C8D4B40B62FF033">Nothogreniera new genus, for two species of Australian " Paracnephia " (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F69BDFD6DDBF8F5935616CCA04D34D33">Currie, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F209E99E9D4E69F7B99E1576347D3706">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB0AEB32616BE" blockId="2.[151,885,151,211]" box="[151,885,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="9F1C6205FFA6FF84FF7DB0AEB32616BE" bold="true" box="[151,885,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB0AEB2DD16BE" authority="(Tonnoir), 1925" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[151,654,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB0AEB19016BD" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Nothogreniera fergusoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE38B0A1B2DD16BE" box="[466,654,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">Tonnoir), 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. New combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB082B14C16DF" blockId="2.[151,885,151,211]" box="[151,287,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FF74B082B14416DF" box="[158,279,187,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12–17" captionStart-3="FIGURES 18–20" captionStart-4="FIGURES 24–29" captionStart-5="FIGURES 30–33" captionStart-6="FIGURES 34–38" captionStart-7="FIGURES 39–43" captionStart-8="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionStartId-7="12.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionStartId-8="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetBox-3="[198,1391,193,1890]" captionTargetBox-4="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetBox-6="[190,1399,219,1916]" captionTargetBox-7="[161,1425,257,1917]" captionTargetBox-8="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[209,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[198,1391,193,1894]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[190,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetId-7="figure@12.[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetId-8="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionTargetPageId-8="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–11. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (7) Maxillary palpus, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert, lacinia tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (9) Cibarium, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10) Anepisternal membrane, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (11) Wing, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 18–20. Nothogreniera fergusoni, adult female. FIGURES 21–23. Male. (18) Genital fork, paratype (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (19) Hypogynial valves, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (20) Anal lobe and cercus, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (21) Frontal view, head, reared (Grampians National Park). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (22) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (23) Maxillary palpus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." captionText-6="FIGURES 34–38. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURES 39–43. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (39) Habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (40) Dorsal head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. (41) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. Insert: high magnification DIC of apical antennal article. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (42) Mandible of last instar. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (43) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.02 mm." captionText-8="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1309751/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1309755/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1309763/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIgS. 1–49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFA6FF84FF7DB13BB32E175A" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB13BB3D31714" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,896,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4FBF247FFA6FF84FF7DB13BB3D31714" box="[151,896,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB13BB2721714" ID-CoL="8DZNM" authority="Tonnoir 1925: 238" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,545,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB13BB10F1714" box="[151,348,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Simulium fergusoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE88B13BB2721714" author="" box="[354,545,258,280]" page="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE88B13BB1BD1714" box="[354,494,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">Tonnoir 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 238
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original description, female only.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB118B511173B" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,1346,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4FBF247FFA6FF84FF7DB118B511173B" box="[151,1346,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB118B10F173B" ID-CoL="8DZNM" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,348,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB118B10F173B" box="[151,348,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Simulium fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE82B118B247173B" author="" box="[360,532,289,311]" page="505" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE82B118B1B2173B" box="[360,481,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14991" refString="Smart, J. (1945) The classification of the Simuliidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 95 (Part 8), 463 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00437. x" type="journal article">Smart 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 505
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Overview of
|
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<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FD49B118B347173B" ID-CoL="6279F" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[675,788,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
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. (As Sharp[
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<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FC66B11BB3FB173B" box="[908,936,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">sic</emphasis>
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] in
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<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FC3BB118B564173B" author="" box="[977,1335,289,311]" page="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FC3BB118B557173B" box="[977,1284,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14366" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372 - 405. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35069387 # page / 454 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">Mackerras & Mackerras 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 386
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB179B32E175A" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,893,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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?Unidentified simuliid.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE62B179B24D175A" box="[392,542,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15243" refString="Wharton, R. H. (1949) New species of Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 406 - 412. [1948]. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109059 # page / 488 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">Wharton 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411. Larvae—probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FCF2B179B324175A" ID-CoL="8DZNM" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[792,887,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
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<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FCF2B179B324175A" box="[792,887,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB167B4A41778" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,1271,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB167B1EF1778" authority="(Tonnoir)" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[151,444,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB167B1011778" box="[151,338,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Cnephia fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Tonnoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE2FB167B3621778" author="" box="[453,817,350,372]" page="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE2FB167B2AC1778" box="[453,767,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14366" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372 - 405. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35069387 # page / 454 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">Mackerras & Mackerras, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. New combination;
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FC16B167B40F1778" box="[1020,1116,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">terebrans</emphasis>
|
||
-species group.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB144B2D8179F" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,651,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB144B1EF179F" authority="(Tonnoir)" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[151,444,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB144B101179F" box="[151,338,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Cnephia fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Tonnoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Grenier, 1960: 739.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB1A5B44717BE" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,1044,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4FBF247FFA6FF84FF7DB1A5B44717BE" box="[151,1044,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF75B1A5B0A717BE" ID-CoL="3RFT" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1921" box="[159,244,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF75B1A5B0A717BE" box="[159,244,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Cnephia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of authors)
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FE9AB1A5B18517BE" box="[368,470,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FE9AB1A5B18117BE" box="[368,466,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE31B1A5B2FE17BE" author="" box="[475,685,412,434]" page="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE31B1A5B22917BE" box="[475,634,412,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref13475" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1987) An annotated checklist of the world black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). In: Kim, K. - C. & Merritt, R. W. (Eds.), Black flies: Ecology, population management and annotated world list. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, pp. 425 - 528." type="book chapter">Crosskey, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 443
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FD5DB1A5B36417BE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[695,823,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prosimuliini">Prosimuliini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, undetermined genus.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB183B55A17DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,1289,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4FBF247FFA6FF84FF7DB183B55A17DC" box="[151,1289,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB183B1BA17DC" authority="(Tonnoir)" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[151,489,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB183B12D17DC" box="[151,382,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Paracnephia fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Tonnoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE18B183B37917DC" author="" box="[498,810,442,464]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE18B183B35617DC" box="[498,773,442,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref13545" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (1997) A new taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book">Crosskey & Howard, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 117. New combination, unplaced to subgenus.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB1E0B31717E3" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,836,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4FBF247FFA6FF84FF7DB1E0B31717E3" box="[151,836,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB1E0B12D17E3" box="[151,382,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB1E0B12D17E3" box="[151,382,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Paracnephia fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE61B1E0B23A17E3" author="" box="[395,617,473,495]" page="328" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE61B1E0B26517E3" box="[395,566,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref13101" refString="Bugledich, E. - M. A. (1999) Diptera: Nematocera. Simuliidae. In: Wells, A. & Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 30.1. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 325 - 337." type="book chapter">Bugledich, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 328
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Compilation of data.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB1C1B2EF1402" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,700,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4FBF247FFA6FF84FF7DB1C1B2EF1402" box="[151,700,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF4AB1C1B0AB1402" ID-CoL="3RFT" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1921" box="[160,248,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cnephia</taxonomicName>
|
||
” ‘S. x. (east)’.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE7BB1C1B2021402" author="" box="[401,593,504,526]" page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE7BB1C1B27F1402" box="[401,556,504,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14692" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2000) Molecular sequence data resolves basal divergences within Simuliidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 25, 95 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2000.00097. x" type="journal article">Moulton, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. 2003: 47.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFA6FF84FF7DB22FB37D1466" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB22FB3261447" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4FBF247FFA6FF84FF7DB22FB3261447" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB22FB1D01420" box="[151,387,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB22FB1D01420" box="[151,387,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Paracnephia fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FE79B22FB2881420" author="" box="[403,731,534,556]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FE79B22FB2E11420" box="[403,690,534,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref13590" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (2004) A revised taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, 78 pp. Available from: http: // blackflies. info / sites / blackflies. info / files / u 13 / Inventory. pdf (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="book">Crosskey & Howard, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unplaced to subgenus.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FC0AB22FB55C1420" author="" box="[992,1295,534,556]" page="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FC0AB22FB4B61420" box="[992,1253,534,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref12914" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2008) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a fully revised edition of the taxonomic and geographic inventory. 106 pp. Available from: http: // blackflies. info / sites / blackflies. info / files / u 13 / blackflyinventory _ 2008 _ Adler ___ Crosskey _ 1. pdf (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unplaced to subgenus, transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FE2AB20CB2711447" ID-CoL="9G2C9" box="[448,546,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Simuliini">Simuliini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 16.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="454AF378FFA6FF84FDBBB20CB3231447" author="" box="[593,880,565,587]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA6FF84FDBBB20CB3191447" box="[593,842,565,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref12990" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF84FF7DB26DB37D1466" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,618]" box="[151,814,596,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA6FF84FF7DB26DB1A91466" authority="(Tonnoir)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[151,506,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB26DB1C31466" box="[151,400,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Nothogreniera fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Tonnoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. New combination, this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFA6FF82FF7DB2AFB13C1124" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA6FF85FF7DB2AFB24016DB" blockId="2.[151,1438,662,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1438,151,2015]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB2AFB17214A3" bold="true" box="[151,289,662,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FED9B2AFB19614A3" box="[307,453,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(BASED ON THREE
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B506BCBFFA6FF84FD61B2AEB2A414A3" box="[651,759,663,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">PARATyPES</typeStatus>
|
||
AND TWO PHARATE SPECIMENS).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FBBEB2AFB4DD14A3" box="[1108,1166,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Body</emphasis>
|
||
: HEAD AND THORAX DARK, MARKEDly POllINOSE IN SOME lIgHTINg, PRODUCINg gREyISH-SIlVERy APPEARANCE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FBFAB282B42D14DF" box="[1040,1150,699,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIgS. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
—IN AlCOHOl), WITH DARK BROWN AND yEllOWISH ABDOMEN; TOTAl lENgTH
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FD4DB2E6B29214FA" box="[679,705,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.5 MM.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FCAFB2E7B3D114FB" box="[837,898,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FC7DB2E6B3B114FB" box="[919,994,734,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): FRONS TAPERED ONly SlIgHTly TOWARDS ANTENNAE, NARROWEST JUST ABOVE ANTENNAE; WIDTH 0.71–0.79 MM; DEPTH 0.5 9–0.63 MM; POSTOCCIPUT BlACK, VESTITURE OF SPARSE, lONg BlACK HAIRS; FRONS, DARK BROWN-BlACK, VESTITURE OF MARKEDly SPARSE SIlVERy HAIRS; FRONS
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FAC8B31FB5791533" bold="true" box="[1314,1322,806,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">/</emphasis>
|
||
HEAD RATIO 1.0:5.5–1.0:4.7.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FEA5B375B1D7156F" box="[335,388,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: INTEROCUlAR DISTANCE 0.16–0.17 MM; OMMATIDIA DIAMETER 0.016 MM;
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FB73B375B4E8156F" box="[1177,1211,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
37 ROWS ACROSS AND 47
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFA6FF84FF2AB356B0AD158B" box="[192,254,879,903]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">DOWN</collectingRegion>
|
||
AT MID-EyE.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FE76B357B1A5158B" box="[412,502,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
: BROAD, WIDTH 0.25–0.28 MM; SIlVERy, MODERATE VESTITURE OF FINE SIlVERy HAIRS.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB3AAB0A615A6" box="[151,245,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FEEDB3AAB10315A7" box="[263,336,914,939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): TOTAl lENgTH 0.75–0.9 MM, EXTENDED MORE THAN HAlF lENgTH BEyOND HEAD MARgIN; SCAPE SMAll, PEDICEl BROADER DISTAlly, NINE FlAgEllOMERES, FIRST BROAD, REMAINDER BROADER THAN lONg, DISTAl FlAgEllOMERE SMAll, TAPERED, lONgER THAN BROAD; ANTENNA OVERAll SlIgHTly TAPERED.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FCADB3E3B39915FF" box="[839,970,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FC30B3E5B3AF15FF" box="[986,1020,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.5X lENgTH OF HEAD DEPTH; CIBARIUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FF75B3C6B0B7121B" box="[159,228,1023,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (7) Maxillary palpus, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert, lacinia tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (9) Cibarium, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10) Anepisternal membrane, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (11) Wing, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) CORNUAE BROADly FlARED AND MODERATEly SClEROTIZED, MEDIAN DEPRESSION FlAT-BOTTOMED; MANDIBlE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FAACB3C6B5DF121B" box="[1350,1420,1023,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (7) Maxillary palpus, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert, lacinia tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (9) Cibarium, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10) Anepisternal membrane, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (11) Wing, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), POINTED APICAlly WITH
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FE67B41DB1FC1237" box="[397,431,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
16 OUTER AND 41 INNER TEETH; lACINIA WITH
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FC6FB41DB3F41237" box="[901,935,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
20 TEETH ON EITHER SIDE; MAXIllARy PAlP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FA84B41AB0F41253" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (7) Maxillary palpus, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert, lacinia tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (9) Cibarium, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10) Anepisternal membrane, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (11) Wing, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), TOTAl lENgTH 0.54 MM, PAlPOMERES I AND II SMAll, III DARKER BROWN THAN REMAINDER, ONly SlIgHTly EXTENDED BEyOND ARTICUlATION WITH IV, THAT RElATIVEly SHORT, V NOT REMARKABly ElONgATE; PROPORTIONAl lENgTHS OF III–V PAlPOMERES 1.0:0.7:1.1; SENSORy ORgAN ElONgATED, 0.5X lENgTH OF PAlPOMERE III, OPENINg 0.5X WIDTH OF VESIClE.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FB1FB4B7B51512AB" box="[1269,1350,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: lENgTH 1.5 MM; WIDTH 0.9–1.2 MM; POSTPRONOTAl lOBE WEll DEVElOPED, WITH DENSE FINE HAIR lONgER THAN ON SCUTUM, THAT SHOWINg DENSE POllINOSITy IN SOME lIgHTINg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FD66B4EEB29D12E3" box="[652,718,1239,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), OVERAll WITH EVEN SPARSE FINE SMAll HAIRS; SCUTEllAR DEPRESSION SIMIlAR; SCUTEllUM SlIgHTly PAlER THAN SCUTUM, VESTITURE OF SPARSE FINE yEllOWISH HAIRS; POSTNOTUM CONCOlOUROUS WITH SCUTEllUM, VESTITURE SIMIlAR; ANTEPRONOTAl lOBE (AKA PROPlEURON) AND PROEPISTERNUM WITH lONg FINE yEllOWISH HAIRS; FORE COXA HAIRED; PlEURON AND ANEPISTERNAl MEMBRANE lACKINg HAIRS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FC48B57AB3A41357" box="[930,1015,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (7) Maxillary palpus, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert, lacinia tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (9) Cibarium, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10) Anepisternal membrane, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (11) Wing, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FBE7B57DB4161357" box="[1037,1093,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FBBDB57AB4E51357" box="[1111,1206,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[222,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (7) Maxillary palpus, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert, lacinia tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (9) Cibarium, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10) Anepisternal membrane, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (11) Wing, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIgS. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FB29B57AB4B01357" box="[1219,1251,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">12</figureCitation>
|
||
): lENgTH 3.0–3.3 MM; WIDTH 1.5–1.7 MM; SMAll BASAl CEll PRESENT; A/B RATIO FROM 1.0:2.6 TO 1.0:2.7.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFA6FF84FBA8B55EB4D11373" box="[1090,1154,1383,1407]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">COSTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
lACKINg SPINE-lIKE SETAE; RS NOT BRANCHED, CUA MARKEDly SINUOUS, M1 APPEARS DOUBlE (DISTINCT ARRANgEMENT OF MICROTRICHIA PlUS FOlD).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FF7DB588B0B813C6" box="[151,235,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Haltere</emphasis>
|
||
: OVERAll lIgHT BROWN.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FE05B58BB27713C5" box="[495,548,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FDDDB58BB2DC13C6" box="[567,655,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): EVENly MEDIUM BROWN; HIND BASITARSUS WITH VENTRAl ROW OF STOUT SPINES, ClUSTERED AT POSTEROVENTRAl TERMINUS OF BASITARSUS; CAlCIPAlA ABSENT; DISTINCT HIRSUTE INTERSEgMENTAl PlATE VENTRAlly BETWEEN BASITARSUS AND TARSOMERE II; PEDISUlCUS ABSENT; TARSOMERE II
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFA6FF84FBF0B5C3B465101E" box="[1050,1078,1530,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">4X</date>
|
||
lONgER THAN BASAl WIDTH; ClAWS SMAll (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FF08B627B166103A" box="[226,309,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), TAlON ONly SlIgHTly CURVED, NOT OBVIOUSly SERRATED, BASAl TOOTH POORly EXPRESSED, lATERAl OF TAlON AND VARIABlE EVEN ON SAME SPECIMEN, ROUNDED HEEl MODERATEly DEVElOPED.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FC5BB678B4481056" box="[945,1051,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FBC0B67BB42D1056" box="[1066,1150,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): BASAl SCAlE DARK BROWN, VESTITURE OF lONg DENSE yEllOW HAIRS; REMAININg SEgMENTS DARK BROWN, TERgITES yEllOWISH BROWN, SlIgHTly SHINy; TERgITE II BROADly BOWl-SHAPED, DARK, TERgITES III–VI ROUNDly RECTANgUlAR, SUBEQUAl IN SIZE; VESTITURE OF MARKEDly SPARSE, SMAll SIlVERy HAIRS INCREASINg IN lENgTH AND DENSITy POSTERIORly, REMAININg TERgITES BROADER; PlEURITES MODERATEly DEVElOPED; STERNITES APPARENTly ABSENT.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FD34B6E8B31B10E6" box="[734,840,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: STERNITE VIII MORE-OR-lESS EVENly PIgMENTED ACROSS FUll WIDTH, VESTITURE OF ROWS OF MICROTRICHIA, lARgE STRONg HAIRS POSTEROlATERAlly; HyPOgyNIAl VAlVES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FB01B6CFB56D1102" box="[1259,1342,1782,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1391,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Nothogreniera fergusoni, adult female. FIGURES 21–23. Male. (18) Genital fork, paratype (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (19) Hypogynial valves, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (20) Anal lobe and cercus, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (21) Frontal view, head, reared (Grampians National Park). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (22) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (23) Maxillary palpus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), lIgHTly PIgMENTED, VESTITURE OF TRIADS OF MICROTRICHIA, MEDIAl EDgES OF VAlVES CONVEX, SlIgHTly STRENgTHENED; gENITAl FORK (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FF75B707B0A6115A" box="[159,245,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1391,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Nothogreniera fergusoni, adult female. FIGURES 21–23. Male. (18) Genital fork, paratype (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (19) Hypogynial valves, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (20) Anal lobe and cercus, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (21) Frontal view, head, reared (Grampians National Park). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (22) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (23) Maxillary palpus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) ANTERIOR ARM NARROWED, DISTINCT, APEX SlIgHTly EXPANDED, MEMBRANOUS lATERAl AREAS, lATERAl ARMS WEll EXPRESSED, POORly SClEROTIZED, APODEME BAREly OBVIOUS
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA6FF84FCC0B75BB3121176" box="[810,833,1890,1914]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
RAISED RIDgE AT JUNCTION OF ARM AND POSTEROlATERAl EXPANSION, THAT ROUNDED lATERAlly, RECTANgUlAR MEDIAlly; CERCUS IN lATERAl VIEW BROADly ROUNDED APICAlly WITH SlIgHT INDENTATION, TENDINg TO FlAT AlONg DORSAl MARgIN, ANAl lOBE SUBSTANTIAl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FC38B793B47811CE" box="[978,1067,1962,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1391,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Nothogreniera fergusoni, adult female. FIGURES 21–23. Male. (18) Genital fork, paratype (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (19) Hypogynial valves, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (20) Anal lobe and cercus, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (21) Frontal view, head, reared (Grampians National Park). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (22) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (23) Maxillary palpus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); SPERMATHECA OVOID, EXTERNAlly SMOOTH WITH INTERNAl FINE SPINES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FDE5B7F7B23211EA" box="[527,609,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) NOT OBVIOUS IN FUlly MATURE EXAMPlES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA6FF84FBCEB7F7B42411EA" box="[1060,1143,1998,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FIg. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), SPINE lENgTH
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA6FF84FAF6B7F6B56D11EA" box="[1308,1342,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
7.1 µM, WIDTH
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FF34B0A5B0AC16BF" box="[222,255,156,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.47µM, lENgTH TO WIDTH RATIO
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FDB2B0A5B22916BF" box="[600,634,156,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1:5, DENSITy 0.055/µM2, REgION SURROUNDINg JUNCTION WITH SPERMATHECAl DUCT SCUlPTED, NOT MARKEDly ClEAR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA7FF85FF2DB0DBB0B41377" blockId="3.[151,1438,151,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FF2DB0DBB12A1713" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439777" collectionCode="REARED, AND, PHARATE, SPECIMENS" location="Head" municipality="Body" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FF2DB0DBB11116F7" box="[199,322,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FEA4B0DAB1CA16F7" box="[334,409,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">REARED</collectionCode>
|
||
INDIVIDUAlS
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FDCEB0DAB37816F7" box="[548,811,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AND PHARATE SPECIMENS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="24304F13FFA7FF85FCD0B0DBB32716F7" box="[826,884,226,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FCD0B0DBB32716F7" box="[826,884,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Body</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: IN ETHANOl, OVERAll COlOUR BlACK; TOTAl lENgTH 3.8 MM.
|
||
<location id="C13483B2FFA7FF85FF3AB13FB15E1713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C42647FFFA6FF97FF7DB0AEB3731711:C13483B2FFA7FF85FF3AB13FB15E1713" box="[208,269,262,287]" municipality="Body" name="Head" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FF3AB13FB15E1713" box="[208,269,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Head</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(FIg. 21)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FE6EB131B3581713" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439796" box="[388,779,263,287]" collectionCode="DEPTH" location="Eyes" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="WIDTH 1.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="944D7D12FFA7FF85FE6EB131B1BE1713" box="[388,493,263,287]" collectionCode="WIDTH" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">WIDTH 1.1</specimenCode>
|
||
MM;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FDC4B131B23F1713" box="[558,620,264,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">DEPTH</collectionCode>
|
||
0.8 MM.
|
||
<location id="C13483B2FFA7FF85FD3CB131B3581713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C42647FFFA6FF97FF7DB0AEB3731711:C13483B2FFA7FF85FD3CB131B3581713" box="[726,779,264,287]" name="Eyes" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FD3CB131B3581713" box="[726,779,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FCF0B131B180174F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439782" collectionCode="UPPER, OMMATIDIA, DARK, REDDISH, ACROSS, DOWN" location="DOWN" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="AND 27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="DOWN">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FCF0B131B43A1713" box="[794,1129,263,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">UPPER OMMATIDIA DARK REDDISH</collectionCode>
|
||
BlACK, DIAMETER 0.029 MM,
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FF7DB115B0EB174F" box="[151,184,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FF02B112B17D174F" box="[232,302,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ACROSS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="944D7D12FFA7FF85FED2B112B1D4174F" box="[312,391,299,323]" collectionCode="AND" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AND 27</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FE7AB112B180174F" box="[400,467,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFA7FF85FE7AB112B180174F" box="[400,467,299,323]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">DOWN</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FE0AB113B089176B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439785" collectionCode="OMMATIDIA, ACROSS, DOWN" location="DOWN" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="AND 44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="DOWN">
|
||
lOWER
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FDC0B112B2F1174F" box="[554,674,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">OMMATIDIA</collectionCode>
|
||
BlACK, MARKEDly SMAll, DIAMETER 0.007 MM,
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FB46B115B49D174F" box="[1196,1230,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
35
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FB17B112B510174F" box="[1277,1347,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ACROSS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="944D7D12FFA7FF85FAA7B112B5CF174F" box="[1357,1436,299,323]" collectionCode="AND" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AND 44</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FF7DB176B089176B" box="[151,218,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFA7FF85FF7DB176B089176B" box="[151,218,335,359]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">DOWN</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FF02B177B416176B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439787" box="[232,1093,334,359]" collectionCode="OMMATIDIA, JUNCTION" location="Clypeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="DOWN">
|
||
lARgER
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FEDEB176B1FF176B" box="[308,428,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">OMMATIDIA</collectionCode>
|
||
OVERHANg SMAllER
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FD6DB176B2AC176B" box="[647,767,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">OMMATIDIA</collectionCode>
|
||
AT
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FCC3B176B3D9176B" box="[809,906,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">JUNCTION</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C13483B2FFA7FF85FC7DB177B3A2176B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C42647FFFA6FF97FF7DB0AEB3731711:C13483B2FFA7FF85FC7DB177B3A2176B" box="[919,1009,334,359]" name="Clypeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="DOWN">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FC7DB177B3A2176B" box="[919,1009,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
: BlACK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FBBEB169B4E71787" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439764" collectionCode="WIDTH, VESTITURE, SPARSE, FINE, HAIRS" location="Antenna" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="DOWN">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FBBEB169B4C7176B" box="[1108,1172,336,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">WIDTH</collectionCode>
|
||
0.17 MM;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FAF3B176B529176B" box="[1305,1402,335,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">VESTITURE</collectionCode>
|
||
OF
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FF7DB14AB1421786" box="[151,273,371,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SPARSE FINE</collectionCode>
|
||
BlACK
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FEB7B14AB1CB1787" box="[349,408,371,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">HAIRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C13483B2FFA7FF85FE49B14AB2531786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C42647FFFA6FF97FF7DB0AEB3731711:C13483B2FFA7FF85FE49B14AB2531786" box="[419,512,371,394]" name="Antenna" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="DOWN">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FE49B14AB2531786" box="[419,512,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(FIg. 22): TOTAl lENgTH 0.79 MM; OVERAll BlACK, PEDICEl SMAll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FB55B14AB3C117DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439772" collectionCode="SCAPE, TWICE, AND, ROUNDED, ANTENNOMERE, NARROWER, THAN, ANTENNOMERES, TAPERED, HEAD, DEPTH" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FB55B14AB5101787" box="[1215,1347,371,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SCAPE TWICE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA7FF85FAA1B14AB5311787" box="[1355,1378,371,395]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
lONg
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FF7DB1AEB17417A3" box="[151,295,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AND ROUNDED</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FEDBB1AEB19117A3" box="[305,450,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ANTENNOMERE</collectionCode>
|
||
I SlIgHTly
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FDDFB1AEB34F17A3" box="[565,796,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">NARROWER THAN SCAPE</collectionCode>
|
||
, REMAININg
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FC4AB1AEB4C717A3" box="[928,1172,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ANTENNOMERES TAPERED</collectionCode>
|
||
SlIgHTly TO SMAll APICAl
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FF7DB182B17E17DF" box="[151,301,443,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ANTENNOMERE</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FED6B183B1ED17DF" box="[316,446,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
: INSUBSTANTIAl; lENgTH 0.3X
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FCE6B182B3C117DE" box="[780,914,443,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">HEAD DEPTH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; MAXIllARy PAlPUS (FIg. 23) 0.65 MM lONg, PAlPOMERES I AND II SMAll, PROPORTIONAl lENgTHS OF III–V PAlPOMERES 1.0:0.7:1.1, SENSORy VESIClE OF IRREgUlAR SPHERICAl SHAPE, OCCUPyINg 0.45X WIDTH OF PAlPOMERE III, OPENINg 0.3X VESIClE WIDTH.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FB6DB23BB48B1417" box="[1159,1240,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: lENgTH 1.4 MM; WIDTH 0.96 MM; POSTPRONOTAl lOBE, ANTEPRONOTAl lOBE AND PROEPISTERNUM HAIRED; SCUTUM EVENly VElVETy BlACK, VESTITURE OF SPARSE SHORT FINE PAlE HAIRS, DENSE AND lONg IN SCUTEllAR DEPRESSION; SCUTEllUM CONCOlOUROUS WITH SCUTUM, BARE MEDIAlly WITH SPARSE lONg PAlE HAIRS lATERAlly; POSTNOTUM CONCOlOUROUS WITH SCUTUM;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FAE7B257B0B814C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439766" collectionCode="DARK, BROWN, MEMBRANE, HAIRS, OTHERWISE, FOR" country="American Samoa" location="Haltere" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="WIDTH 1.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
PlEURAE
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FA80B256B0B014A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">DARK BROWN</collectionCode>
|
||
, ANEPISTERNAl
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FE6CB2AAB1AF14A7" box="[390,508,659,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">MEMBRANE</collectionCode>
|
||
lACKINg
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FD82B2AAB2F014A7" box="[616,675,659,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">HAIRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FD58B2ADB2B914A7" box="[690,746,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: lENgTH 3.4 MM,
|
||
<specimenCode id="944D7D12FFA7FF85FC28B2AAB46114A7" box="[962,1074,658,683]" collectionCode="WIDTH" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">WIDTH 1.6</specimenCode>
|
||
MM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FB94B2AAB4B814A7" box="[1150,1259,659,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">OTHERWISE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA7FF85FB12B2AAB55C14A7" box="[1272,1295,659,683]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FAF1B2AAB56F14A7" box="[1307,1340,659,683]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12841" name="Forssa Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FOR</collectionCode>
|
||
FEMAlE.
|
||
<location id="C13483B2FFA7FF85FF7DB28FB0B814C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C42647FFFA6FF97FF7DB0AEB3731711:C13483B2FFA7FF85FF7DB28FB0B814C3" box="[151,235,694,719]" country="American Samoa" name="Haltere" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FF7DB28FB0B814C3" box="[151,235,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Haltere</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: BASE OF STEM BlACK,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FE0EB28EB29B14C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439793" box="[484,712,695,719]" collectionCode="KNOB, DARK, TAN" country="American Samoa" location="Legs" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FE0EB28EB20B14C3" box="[484,600,695,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">KNOB DARK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FD8BB28EB2DB14C3" box="[609,648,695,719]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C13483B2FFA7FF85FD79B281B29B14C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C42647FFFA6FF97FF7DB0AEB3731711:C13483B2FFA7FF85FD79B281B29B14C3" box="[659,712,696,719]" country="American Samoa" name="Legs" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FD79B281B29B14C3" box="[659,712,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: FRONT lEg BlACK,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FC78B281B1811553" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439784" collectionCode="FEMUR, WITH, FINE, HAIRS, MID, BROWN, HIND, HIRSUTE, BASITARSUS, DARK, ARE, TARSOMERES, DENSE, SHORT, ROW, STOUT, SPINES, PRESENT, ABSENT, HOWEVER, THE" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FC78B281B44314C3" box="[914,1040,696,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FEMUR WITH</collectionCode>
|
||
MARKEDly lONg
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FB22B281B56B14C3" box="[1224,1336,695,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FINE HAIRS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FAAFB281B52214C3" box="[1349,1393,696,719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13574" name="Middlebury College" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">MID</collectionCode>
|
||
lEg MAINly BlACK TO BlACKISH
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FE44B2E2B1A914FF" box="[430,506,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BROWN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FDEEB2E2B26514FE" box="[516,566,731,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">HIND</collectionCode>
|
||
lEg
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FD8FB2E2B2C414FE" box="[613,663,731,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">WITH</collectionCode>
|
||
PROXIMAl SEgMENTS
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FC9DB2E2B39414FF" box="[887,967,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">HIRSUTE</collectionCode>
|
||
, BlACKISH
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FBDFB2E2B4D214FF" box="[1077,1153,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BROWN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FB60B2E2B52D14FF" box="[1162,1406,731,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BASITARSUS DARK BROWN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA7FF85FA6FB2E2B5CF14FF" box="[1413,1436,731,755]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FF7DB2C6B113151B" box="[151,320,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ARE TARSOMERES</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FEA7B2C6B2D3151B" box="[333,640,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BASITARSUS WITH DENSE SHORT</collectionCode>
|
||
SPINE-lIKE
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FCEBB2C6B364151B" box="[769,823,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">HAIRS</collectionCode>
|
||
ON PROXIMAl 2/3, VENTRAl
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FB8AB2C6B4DF151B" box="[1120,1164,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ROW</collectionCode>
|
||
OF
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FB5FB2C6B5CA151B" box="[1205,1433,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">STOUT SPINES PRESENT</collectionCode>
|
||
, CAlCIPAlA
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FEECB31AB1011537" box="[262,338,803,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ABSENT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FE8BB31AB1A31536" box="[353,496,803,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">HOWEVER THE</collectionCode>
|
||
SMAll, HAIRy, VENTRAl, INTERSEgMENTAl SClERITE MAy APPEAR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA7FF85FB72B31AB4FC1537" box="[1176,1199,803,827]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
A POORly DEVElOPED CAlCIPAlA; PEDISUlCUS
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FE6FB37EB1811553" box="[389,466,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ABSENT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; TARSAl ClAW gRAPPlINg PAD OF
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FCF2B371B36A1553" box="[792,825,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
25 TEETH.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FC4CB37FB4431553" box="[934,1040,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FBF4B37EB4211553" box="[1054,1138,839,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): OVERAll BlACK, BASAl SCAlE HAIRS BlACK,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA7FF85FEF5B352B564158E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439789" box="[287,1335,874,899]" collectingDate="4 X" collectionCode="EXTENDED, POSTERIOR, IV, WIDE, II" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FEF5B352B1D7158E" box="[287,388,875,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">EXTENDED</collectionCode>
|
||
TO
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FE42B352B258158F" box="[424,523,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">POSTERIOR</collectionCode>
|
||
OF SEgMENT
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FD7CB352B2E0158E" box="[662,691,875,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, TERgITES VElVETy BlACK, 3 TO
|
||
<collectingDate id="A0110A41FFA7FF85FC04B352B459158F" box="[1006,1034,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFA7FF85FC04B352B459158F" box="[1006,1034,875,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">4X</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA7FF85FBFBB352B47B158F" box="[1041,1064,875,899]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FBDAB352B435158E" box="[1072,1126,875,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">WIDE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA7FF85FB87B352B4D7158F" box="[1133,1156,875,899]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
lONg, TERgITES
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA7FF85FACFB352B564158E" box="[1317,1335,875,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">II</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–IV WITH lONg HAIRS lATERAlly, REMAINDER WITH MORE EVENly ARRAyED VESTITURE; PlEURITES POORly DEVElOPED; STERNITES PRESENT, BUT SMAll.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FF09B38BB11E15C7" box="[227,333,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FEB7B38AB1B915C7" box="[349,490,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIgS. 25–29</figureCitation>
|
||
): HEAVIly PIgMENTED; gONOCOXA BROADER BASAlly THAN lONg, VESTITURE OF SPARSE HAIRS, MICROTRICHIA IN ROWS, HAIRS ACCENTUATED ANTEROlATERAlly, AND MEDIAlly; gONOSTylUS APPROXIMATEly 2.0X lONgER THAN BASAl WIDTH, FlATTENED IN lATERAl VIEW, VESTITURE OF SHORT HAIRS EXCEPT POSTEROlATERAl lONgER gROUPINg, TWO SUBSTANTIAl SHORT, BlUNT, APICAl SPINES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FE27B426B276123B" box="[461,549,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); VENTRAl PlATE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FD30B426B330123B" box="[730,867,1055,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIgS. 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
) COMPlEX, 1.6X WIDER THAN lENgTH, POSTERIOR EDgE RAISED AND ROUNDED, BROADly ROUNDED lATERAlly, BROADly CONCAVE ANTEROMEDIAlly; VESTITURE OF COARSE HAIRS; MARKED CENTRAl CARINA, BROADly CROSS-SHAPED APICAlly IN VENTRAl VIEW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FC8AB45EB3E51273" box="[864,950,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); BASAl ARMS NOT MARKEDly DEVElOPED, BUT SUBSTANTIAl, TAPERED SMOOTHly TO JOIN WITH WEll DEVElOPED PARAMERE CONNECTORS; MEDIAN SClERITE WEll DEVElOPED, DISTINCT DISTAl BIFURCATION EXPANDED AND FlARED VENTRAlly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FCC4B496B3E512CB" box="[814,950,1199,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIgS. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
)—NOT VISIBlE IN VENTRAl VIEW; PARAMERES BlADE-lIKE, WITH MARKED ARTICUlATIONS WITH THE VENTRAl PlATE PARAMERE CONNECTORS AND gONOCOXAl APODEME, MEDIAl EDgE WEll DElIMITED, WITH BODy OF PARAMERE TAPERED SMOOTHly TO THIN POSTEROlATERAl EXTREMITy, POSTEROMEDIAlly EXTENDED TO INTERSECT WITH END OF MEDIAN SClERITE BIFURCATIONS AND AggREgATION OF SMAll COARSE SPINES (NOT PART OF THE PARAMERE) MEDIAlly ON THE AEDEAgAl MEMBRANE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FD34B506B360135B" box="[734,819,1343,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1395,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Nothogreniera fergusoni, male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); MEMBRANE WITH ARRAyS OF MICROTRICHIA; DORSAl SClERITE ABSENT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA7FF82FF2DB5B1B44E17A0" blockId="3.[151,1438,151,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1438,151,1977]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FF2DB5B1B1501393" box="[199,259,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(BASED ON NUMBERS OF EXUVIAE AND PHARATE ADUlTS).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FC8BB5BFB3C81393" box="[865,923,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Body</emphasis>
|
||
: lENgTH, FEMAlE 3.6–4.0 MM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FB1DB5BEB51D1393" box="[1271,1358,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), MAlE 3.5–3.6 MM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FEC4B592B1D213CF" box="[302,385,1451,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), DARK BROWN, SHINy.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FD9AB593B2FF13CF" box="[624,684,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: FRONS OF FEMAlE BlUNTly SHAPED WITH RATIO OF FRONS WIDTH TO VERTEX WIDTH 1.0:1.2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FEAEB5F6B1CF13EB" box="[324,412,1487,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,219,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), THAT OF MAlE MORE ROUNDED; RATIO 1.0:1.9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FC4CB5F6B3AD13EB" box="[934,1022,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,219,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); BOTH lACKINg CEPHAlIC DEPRESSION; APPARENTly SMOOTH, BUT COVERED WITH BAREly VISIBlE MINUTE TUBERClES; MUSClE SCARS POSITIVE; FRONTAl SETAE ABSENT, FACIAl SETAE PRESENT, EPICRANIAl SETAE PRESENT, BUT NOT OBVIOUS (OBSCURED By ANTENNAl SHEATHS), IN MAlE WEll lATERAl; POSTORBITAl SPINE ABSENT, BUT ClEAR AREA ON OCUlAR SHIElD IN THAT POSITION; ANTENNAl SHEATH OF FEMAlE EXTENDED TO EDgE OF OCUlAR SHIElD, THAT OF MAlE NOT SO (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FDAAB666B207107B" box="[576,596,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FD8EB666B291107B" box="[612,706,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIgS. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FD25B666B2BC107B" box="[719,751,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,219,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FCEEB667B306107B" box="[772,853,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: ANTERIOR DORSAl SHIElD WITH MINUTE DENSEly PACKED TUBERClES, MORE DISTINCT AND lARgER POSTEROVENTRAl OF gIll BASE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FCB9B6BAB3FB1097" box="[851,936,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,219,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FC56B6BBB3B41097" box="[956,999,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Gill</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FC1DB6BAB41F1097" box="[1015,1100,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
): 15 OR 16 lONg THIN FIlAMENTS ARISINg FROM 5 OR 6 SHORT BASAl TRUNKS, SOME BIFURCATINg NEAR BASE, OTHERS MORE DISTAlly; TOTAl lENgTH 2.5–2.7 MM; SHORTER THAN PUPA. SURFACE FINEly ANNUlATED, UNREMARKABlE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FCA2B6F2B3CD10EF" box="[840,926,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
; INSERT).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA7FF85FBECB6F3B42310EF" box="[1030,1136,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF85FB69B6F2B48810EF" box="[1155,1243,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,219,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
): OVERAll, CUTIClE COVERED WITH MINUTE TUBERClES; ARMATURE MINIMAl; TERgITE II lACKINg STIFF SHARP HAIRS; TERgITE III SIMIlAR; TERgITE IV WITH FOUR POSTERIOR STIFF SHARP HAIRS DIRECTED ANTERIORly, TWO FINE HAIRS lATERAlly, TERgITE EXTENDED lATERAlly TO INCORPORATE MUCH OF THE PlEURAl REgION AND ONE FINE HAIR; TERgITE V WITH FOUR HAIRS WITH SPINE COMB SPARSE; TERgITE VI SIMIlAR, BUT WITH THREE HAIRS PER SIDE; TERgITE VII WITH A POSTERIOR PAIR OF FINE HAIRS ON EACH SIDE AND POORly DEVElOPED SPINE COMB ANTERIORly; TERgITE VIII WITH SMAll COMB OF FINE SPINES ANTERIORly AND TWO FINE HAIRS POSTERIORly ON EACH SIDE; TWO TERMINAl SPINES ON TERgITE IX NOT MARKEDly DEVElOPED, BUT SUBSTANTIAl AND SHARPly TAPERED, NOT MARKEDly CURVED, gRAPNEl HOOKS DIFFICUlT TO SEE, A SINglE HAIR AND MINUTE SPICUlES ON EITHER SIDE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA7FF82FA84B7FEB0E516BC" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,219,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIg. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA0FF82FF20B0A1B51A16A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439763" box="[202,1353,151,176]" collectionCode="STERNITES, III, IV, HOOK, HAIR, OTHER, AND, BEFORE" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FF20B0A1B11916A3" box="[202,330,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">STERNITES III</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FE87B0A1B1D916A3" box="[365,394,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
lACKINg
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FE00B0A1B27516BC" box="[490,550,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">HOOK</collectionCode>
|
||
, REPlACED By HOMOlOg
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FCCBB0A1B30316BC" box="[801,848,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">HAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FCB3B0A1B3A716BC" box="[857,1012,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">OTHER HAIR AND</collectionCode>
|
||
SPICUlES
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA0FF82FBB1B0A1B42116BC" box="[1115,1138,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FB93B0A1B49516BC" box="[1145,1222,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">BEFORE</collectionCode>
|
||
: PlEURITES V
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA0FF82FAB2B0A1B1F616F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439767" collectionCode="VII, WITH, FINE, HAIRS, STERNITE, CONTINUOUS, HOOK, HAIR, AND, BEFORE, STERNITES, SEPARATED" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FAB2B0A1B52C16A3" box="[1368,1407,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA0FF82FA6FB0A1B5CF16BC" box="[1413,1436,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
SMAll PlATES
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FEC9B084B19A16D8" box="[291,457,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">WITH FINE HAIRS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FE39B085B27516D8" box="[467,550,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">STERNITE</collectionCode>
|
||
V
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FDA2B085B29016D8" box="[584,707,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">CONTINUOUS</collectionCode>
|
||
MEDIAlly
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FCD9B084B3FB16D8" box="[819,936,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">WITH HOOK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FC5BB085B45E16D8" box="[945,1037,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">HAIR AND</collectionCode>
|
||
SPINUlES
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA0FF82FB9CB085B4DE16D8" box="[1142,1165,188,212]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FB7FB085B4B216D8" box="[1173,1249,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">BEFORE</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FB01B085B51B16D8" box="[1259,1352,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">STERNITES</collectionCode>
|
||
VI
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FA9EB085B16616F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">AND VII SEPARATED</collectionCode>
|
||
MEDIAlly
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, EACH PlATE WITH A POSTERIOR SINglE HOOK DIRECTED ANTERIORly, ARRAy OF MINUTE SPICUlES ANTERIORly AND SINglE SMAll HAIR ANTEROlATERAlly;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFA0FF82FD5EB13DB5CA174C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439790" collectionCode="STERNITE, VIII, WITH, MEDIAN, JUNCTION, MINUTE, AND, HAIR, EACH, SIDE, THE, SPINES, FORMED, TWO" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FD5EB13DB36C1710" box="[692,831,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">STERNITE VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA0FF82FCA2B13DB30C1710" box="[840,863,260,284]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
A SINglE PlATE
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FBEDB13CB4AE1710" box="[1031,1277,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">WITH MEDIAN JUNCTION</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FAE2B13CB5691710" box="[1288,1338,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">WITH</collectionCode>
|
||
ARRAy OF
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FF7DB111B0B61733" box="[151,229,296,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">MINUTE</collectionCode>
|
||
SPICUlES ANTERIORly
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FE55B111B1B4174C" box="[447,487,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
A SINglE
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FDA0B111B225174C" box="[586,630,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">HAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
ON
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FD75B111B359174C" box="[671,778,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">EACH SIDE</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FCFEB111B334174C" box="[788,871,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">STERNITE</collectionCode>
|
||
IX BElOW
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FC36B111B3AD1733" box="[988,1022,296,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
TERMINAl
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FB82B111B556174C" box="[1128,1285,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">SPINES FORMED</collectionCode>
|
||
OF
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFA0FF82FAC3B111B500174C" box="[1321,1363,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">TWO</collectionCode>
|
||
lOBES
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, UPPER ONE WITH TWO SINglE HAIRS AND THE gRAPNEl HOOKS ON EITHER SIDE, THE OTHER lOBE ESSENTIAlly DEVOID OF ARMATURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FF7DB149B0BD178B" box="[151,238,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FF14B149B1DA1784" box="[254,393,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIgS. 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). POORly WOVEN SHAPElESS BAg COVERINg POSTERIOR OF ABDOMEN, OCCASIONAlly REACHINg THORAX; SIlK FIBERS THICK; EXTRANEOUS MATERIAl FROM SUBSTRATE OFTEN INCORPORATED (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FC56B1ADB44317A0" box="[956,1040,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA0FF82FF2DB180B13C1124" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FF2DB180B15917DC" box="[199,266,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(BASED ON NUMEROUS lAST INSTAR lARVAE).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FD27B18EB35417DC" box="[717,775,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FCFDB181B33F17DC" box="[791,876,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,257,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (39) Habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (40) Dorsal head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. (41) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. Insert: high magnification DIC of apical antennal article. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (42) Mandible of last instar. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (43) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
): TOTAl lENgTH 6.4–6.6 MM, EVENly yEllOWISH gREy.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FF7DB1E5B08717F9" box="[151,212,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FF0CB1E5B11317F8" box="[230,320,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,257,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (39) Habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (40) Dorsal head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. (41) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. Insert: high magnification DIC of apical antennal article. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (42) Mandible of last instar. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (43) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
): EVENly MEDIUM BROWN WITH DARKER REgIONS; ANTERIOR APOTOME PAlER AND AlONg ECDySIAl lINE TO POSTERIOR OF HEAD; lENgTH 1.18–1.23 MM, WIDTH 0.86–0.88 MM; DISTANCE BETWEEN ANTENNAl BASES 0.55–0.57 MM; ANTERIOR MARgINS OF HEAD PARAllEl, CONVEX POSTERIOR OF STEMMATA; HEAD SPOT PATTERN MARKEDly POSITIVE; ECDySIAl lINES WEll VISIBlE, DIVERgENT AND STRAIgHT (OR SlIgHTly CONCAVE) UNTIl NEAR POSTERIOR OF HEAD, THEN MARKEDly BENT; CERVICAl SClERITES NOT FUSED TO POSTOCCIPUT; gENAE ANTERIOR OF STEMMATA MARKEDly DARK BROWN.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FB7BB255B4BC148F" box="[1169,1263,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FAEEB255B50D1488" box="[1284,1374,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,257,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (39) Habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (40) Dorsal head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. (41) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. Insert: high magnification DIC of apical antennal article. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (42) Mandible of last instar. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (43) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
): NOT EXTENDED BEyOND lABRAl FAN STEM; TOTAl lENgTH 0.48 MM; BASAl AND MEDIAl ANTENNOMERE DARK BROWN, APICAl ANTENNOMERE PAlER (DIAMETER 0.007 MM); BASAl (DIAMETER 0.04 MM) AND MEDIAl (DIAMETER 0.023 MM) ANTENNOMERES SUBEQUAl IN lENgTH, TOgETHER SUBEQUAl TO APICAl ANTENNOMERE; PROPORTIONAl lENgTHS OF THE THREE ANTENNOMERES 1.0:0.8:1.7; PROXIMAl HAlF OF BASAl ANTENNOMERE WITH THICKENED WAll, DISTAl ANTENNOMERE WITH ClOSEly PACKED BANDS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FF75B319B0A01534" box="[159,243,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,257,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (39) Habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (40) Dorsal head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. (41) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. Insert: high magnification DIC of apical antennal article. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (42) Mandible of last instar. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (43) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
; INSERT).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FEBCB326B19C1534" box="[342,463,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Labral fan</emphasis>
|
||
: STAlK lIgHT BROWN,
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FD46B318B2941534" box="[684,711,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 66 RAyS, 7 POSTERIOR RAyS FINER THAN REMAINDER, lENgTH 0.65 MM, MID-RAy WIDTH 0.014 MM; DISTINCT PATTERN OF MICROTRICHIA, lONgER MICROTRICHIA INTERSPERSED WITH 9 OR 10 MARKEDly SMAllER MICROTRICHIA.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FE6DB35EB1A0158C" box="[391,499,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FDE8B351B2D2158C" box="[514,641,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,257,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39–43. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (39) Habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (40) Dorsal head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. (41) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. Insert: high magnification DIC of apical antennal article. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (42) Mandible of last instar. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (43) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 42, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
): OVERAll DARKly PIgMENTED; OUTER TEETH SHORT, BROAD, POORly DEVElOPED; APICAl TOOTH ElONgATE AND SUBSTANTIAl; PREAPICAl TEETH, 2 SMAll AND EQUAl IN lENgTH, PROXIMAl TOOTH WEll DEVElOPED;
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FF7DB388B0EB15C4" box="[151,184,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
8 SPINOUS TEETH, SOMETIMES APPARENTly WORN; SENSIllUM AND SERRATION SIMPlE, WEll DEVElOPED ON RAISED BASE; BlADE REgION WITH 6 OR 7 IRREgUlAR SMAll SERRATIONS SOMETIMES APPARENTly WORN.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FBCEB3EDB42815E1" box="[1060,1147,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FB66B3EDB4B715E0" box="[1164,1252,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
): PAlPUS 2.7X AS lONg AS WIDE, VERy DARK, lONgER THAN MAXIllARy lOBE; DISTINCT gAP BETWEEN lOBE AND PAlP; DENSE TUFT OF HAIR AT BASE OF PAlP.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FF30B425B1D51239" box="[218,390,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Postgenal cleft</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FE70B425B1A71239" box="[410,500,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
): POORly DEVElOPED, SHAllOW V-SHAPED, WEll SClEROTIZED WITH MARKEDly IRREgUlAR EDgES; POSTERIOR TENTORIAl PITS SMAll; POSTgENAl BRIDgE EVENly DARK BROWN, CONCOlOUROUS WITH gENAE; ElONgATED POSTEROVENTRAl MUSClES SPOTS SMAll. RATIO OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA0FF82FD52B45DB3641270" box="[696,823,1124,1148]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">HyPOSTOMA</taxonomicName>
|
||
, POSTgENA AND ClEFT 1.0:1.5:0.5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA0FF82FB55B45CB56D1270" box="[1215,1342,1125,1148]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FB55B45CB56D1270" box="[1215,1342,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hypostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: DARKly PIgMENTED; TEETH IN THREE DISTINCT UNITS, VARIABlE, (SERRA ROAD,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FC8BB4B0B3E512AC" box="[865,950,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
; INSERT)—TOOTH 0 (MEDIAN) OFTEN WORN AND ROUNDED APICAlly, TOOTH 1 (FIRST SUBlATERAl) MARKEDly SMAllER AND ON BASE OF TOOTH 0, TOOTH 2 MINUTE AND OFTEN NOT EXPRESSED ON ONE SIDE, TOOTH 3 WEll EXPRESSED AND ON BASE OF TOOTH 4 (lATERAl), THAT MARKEDly EXTENDED BEyOND TOOTH 0, TOOTH 5 (PARAlATERAl) BAREly EXPRESSED ON SIDE OF TOOTH 4, TOOTH 6 SMAll BUT DISTINCT ON BASE OF TOOTH 4, TOOTH 7 EXPRESSED MEREly AS lATERAl BUMP, TOOTH 8 ABSENT, All WEll RAISED FROM CURVED BASE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA0FF82FB89B521B4B0133C" box="[1123,1251,1304,1328]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">HyPOSTOMA</taxonomicName>
|
||
; IRREgUlAR lATERAl SERRATIONS; (ZUMSTEIN TRACK,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FE0BB504B2781359" box="[481,555,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
)—TOOTH 0 (MEDIAN) WEll EXTENDED TO HAlF lENgTH OF TOOTH 4 (lATERAl), TOOTH 1 (FIRST SUBlATERAl) WEll EXPRESSED AND FlANgE-lIKE ON BASE OF TOOTH 0, WITH TOOTH 2 MINUTE AND VARIABlE, OFTEN NOT EXPRESSED ON ONE SIDE, TOOTH 3 lARgER AND INSERTED ON BASE OF TOOTH 4, TOOTH 5 POORly EXPRESSED ON BASE OF TOOTH 4, TOOTH 6 DISTINCT, TOOTH 7 POORly EXPRESSED AS MERE BUlgE, TOOTH 8 ABSENT, All AS STEEP-SIDED UNIT ABOVE REMAINDER OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA0FF82FF7DB5F5B14413E8" box="[151,279,1484,1508]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">HyPOSTOMA</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lATERAl SERRATIONS NUMEROUS BUT SMAll, EXTENDED WEll AlONg SIDE OF CONVEX
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA0FF82FB50B5F5B56913E8" box="[1210,1338,1484,1508]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">HyPOSTOMA</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 OR 3 HyPOSTOMAl SETAE ON EACH SIDE; 3 OR 4 OTHER SMAll SETAE RANDOMly ARRAyED MORE BASAlly.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FB8DB5D6B4EB1004" box="[1127,1208,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FB2DB5C9B5481004" box="[1223,1307,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
): PROTHORAX DARK BROWN, REMAINDER OF THORAX lIgHTER; THE MATURE PUPAl gIll HISTOBlAST POORly L-SHAPED, FIlAMENTS DIRECTED VENTRAlly THEN BROADly POSTERIORly TO RECURVED DORSAlly THEN PARTIAlly ANTERIORly AND THEN DORSAlly, RECURVED TERMINAlly AT gIll BASE; 3 OR 4 BASAl THICKER FIlAMENTS SHOWINg AND SOME BIFURCATIONS.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FBADB665B4A71079" box="[1095,1268,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Anterior proleg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FAE9B665B5041078" box="[1283,1367,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
): WITH DISTINCT D-SHAPED lATERAl PlATES.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FDECB646B2231094" box="[518,624,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: EVENly MOTTlED MEDIUM yEllOWISH BROWN.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FB8EB646B5701094" box="[1124,1315,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Ventral tubercles</emphasis>
|
||
: ABSENT OR POORly EXPRESSED.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FE82B69DB24610B1" box="[360,533,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Rectal papillae</emphasis>
|
||
: THREE SIMPlE lOBES.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FCEDB69DB3CA10B1" box="[775,921,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Anal sclerite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFA0FF82FC40B69DB45210B0" box="[938,1025,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIg. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
): SIMPlE X-SHAPE, ARMS SUBEQUAl IN lENgTH; ANTERIOR ARMS NOT MARKEDly FlARED APICAlly, MEDIAl REgION WEll DEVElOPED, INTERARM STRUTS ABSENT, POSTEROVENTRAl ARMS SUBSTANTIAl, BUT TAPERED RAPIDly.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FD34B6D4B3C61109" box="[734,917,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Posterior circlet</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FC4EB6D4B3951108" box="[932,966,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
63 ROWS OF HOOKS WITH 12 OR 13 HOOKS PER ROW (TOTAl
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FEE6B728B17E1124" box="[268,301,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
780).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFA0FF88FF2DB70DB54317DC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA0FF82FF2DB70DB24C11B4" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA0FF82FF2DB70DB1151141" bold="true" box="[199,326,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. NOT SPECIFIED By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA0FF82FDF8B70DB2EE1141" box="[530,701,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">TONNOIR (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, BUT NAMED FOR EUSTACE WIllIAM FERgUSON, WEll KNOWN AUSTRAlIAN ENTOMOlOgIST AND PRESIDENT OF THE LINNEAN AND THE ROyAl ZOOlOgICAl SOCIETIES OF
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFA0FF82FBBCB761B579117C" box="[1110,1322,1879,1904]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
NEW SOUTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA0FF82FB08B76EB579117C" box="[1250,1322,1879,1904]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">WAlES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, AND WHO COllECTED THE
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B506BCBFFA0FF82FEC7B744B10E1199" box="[301,349,1917,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">TyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
MATERIAl. FERgUSON WAS NOTED FOR HIS EXPERTISE IN MEDICAl ENTOMOlOgy AND STARTlINg ABIlITIES
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFA0FF82FA9BB745B5DB1198" box="[1393,1416,1916,1940]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
A COllECTOR IN THE FIElD (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFA0FF82FE6CB799B24011B4" box="[390,531,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref15185" refString="Vallee, P. (2012) Ferguson, Eustace William (1884 - 1927). Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Available from: http: // adb. anu. edu. au / biography / ferguson-eustace-william- 6157 / text 10575 (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">VAllEE 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFA1FF83FF7DB769B5DC11ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" startId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" targetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA1FF83FF7DB769B5DC11ED" blockId="5.[151,1436,1872,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA1FF83FF7DB769B1671169" bold="true" box="[151,308,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA1FF83FEABB769B269116A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[321,570,1872,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA1FF83FEABB769B269116A" box="[321,570,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Nothogreniera fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult female.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA1FF83FD21B769B280116B" bold="true" box="[715,723,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">(</emphasis>
|
||
1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney).
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA1FF83FD00B757B2A11189" bold="true" box="[746,754,1902,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">(</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA1FF83FD15B757B3541189" bold="true" box="[767,775,1902,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">)</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 0 29396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFA2FF80FF7DB74FB13711E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" startId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" targetBox="[222,1384,193,1894]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA2FF80FF7DB74FB13711E5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1910,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA2FF80FF7DB74FB1141180" bold="true" box="[151,327,1910,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA2FF80FEA4B74EB21A1181" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[334,585,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA2FF80FEA4B74EB21A1181" box="[334,585,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Nothogreniera fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult female. (7) Maxillary palpus, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert, lacinia tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (8) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (9) Cibarium, paratype (ANIC No. 29 0 29396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10) Anepisternal membrane, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (11) Wing, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFA3FF81FF7DB765B4EE11E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" startId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" targetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA3FF81FF7DB765B4EE11E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1884,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA3FF81FF7DB765B105117E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1884,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA3FF81FEB5B764B20F117F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[351,604,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA3FF81FEB5B764B20F117F" box="[351,604,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Nothogreniera fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFACFF8EFF7DB74DB3E111EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309755/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" startId="8.[151,264,1908,1931]" targetBox="[198,1391,193,1890]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFACFF8EFF7DB74DB3E111EB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1908,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFACFF8EFF7DB74DB1071186" bold="true" box="[151,340,1908,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFACFF8EFEB0B74CB2091187" box="[346,602,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFACFF8EFEB0B74CB2051187" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[346,598,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Nothogreniera fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult female.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFACFF8EFD00B74DB3F31186" bold="true" box="[746,928,1908,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURES 21–23</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. (18) Genital fork, paratype (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (19) Hypogynial valves, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (20) Anal lobe and cercus, paratype (as for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (21) Frontal view, head, reared (Grampians National Park). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. (22) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (23) Maxillary palpus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFADFF8FFF7DB77AB27211FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309757/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" startId="9.[151,264,1859,1882]" targetBox="[224,1364,199,1800]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFADFF8FFF7DB77AB27211FF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1859,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFADFF8FFF7DB77AB1031155" bold="true" box="[151,336,1859,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">FIGURES 24–29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFADFF8FFEB5B77DB2321156" box="[351,609,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFADFF8FFEB5B77DB20E1156" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[351,605,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Nothogreniera fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male. (24) Abdominal tergites, reared. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (25) Ventral view, genitalia, reared. gc—gonocoxa; gs—gonostylus; p—paramere; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (26) Gonostylus—gs & gonocoxa—gc. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (27) Ventral plate. Posterior view. m s—median sclerite. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (28) Ventral plate, lateral view. b a—basal arm; m s—median sclerite; p c—paramere connection. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (29) Genitalia, slide mounted. b a—basal arm; gc—gonocoxa; m s—median sclerite; p—paramere; p c—paramere connection; v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFAEFF8CFF7DB7B9B18211D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" startId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" targetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAEFF8CFF7DB7B9B18211D8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1920,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAEFF8CFF7DB7B9B11E119A" bold="true" box="[151,333,1920,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">FIGURES 30–33</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAEFF8CFEB0B7B8B209119B" box="[346,602,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFAEFF8CFEB0B7B8B205119B" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[346,598,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Nothogreniera fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFAFFF8DFF7DB7B5B48311EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309761/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" startId="11.[151,264,1932,1955]" targetBox="[190,1399,219,1916]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAFFF8DFF7DB7B5B48311EC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAFFF8DFF7DB7B5B10111AE" bold="true" box="[151,338,1932,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">FIGURES 34–38</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAFFF8DFE8FB7B4B23811AF" box="[357,619,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFAFFF8DFE8FB7B4B23411AF" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[357,615,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Nothogreniera fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pupae (exuviae). (34) Cephalic capsule, female. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (35) Cephalic capsule, male. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (36) Abdomen, slide mount. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (37) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (38) Segment IX, showing terminal spines. Arrow indicates grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFA8FF8AFF7DB7B4B44F11ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" startId="12.[151,264,1933,1956]" targetBox="[161,1425,257,1917]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA8FF8AFF7DB7B4B44F11ED" blockId="12.[151,1436,1933,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA8FF8AFF7DB7B4B11D11AF" bold="true" box="[151,334,1933,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">FIGURES 39–43</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA8FF8AFEB1B7B4B20F11AF" box="[347,604,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA8FF8AFEB1B7B4B20B11AF" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[347,600,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Nothogreniera fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
last instar larva. (39) Habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (40) Dorsal head. Scale bar = 0.5mm. (41) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. Insert: high magnification DIC of apical antennal article. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (42) Mandible of last instar. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (43) Mandible tip. Scale bar = 0.02 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFA9FF8BFF7DB747B45211FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" startId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" targetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFA9FF8BFF7DB747B45211FD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1918,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA9FF8BFF7DB747B11D1198" bold="true" box="[151,334,1918,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">FIGURES 44–49</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFA9FF8BFEB1B746B20F1199" box="[347,604,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA9FF8BFEB1B746B20A1199" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[347,601,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Nothogreniera fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA9FF8BFF7DB7A4B15A11BF" box="[151,265,1949,1971]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="369" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">hypostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFA9FF8BFB48B7A7B54911BF" box="[1186,1306,1950,1971]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="369" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hypostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB0AEB54317DC" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FF2DB0AEB15F16BC" bold="true" box="[199,268,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Types</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FEF6B0AEB1D016BC" box="[284,387,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FE78B0A1B36016BC" box="[402,819,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14366" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372 - 405. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35069387 # page / 454 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS (1949: 286)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
COMMENTED THAT WHEREABOUTS OF THE TyPE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFAAFF88FAD9B0A1B5CF16BC" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[1331,1436,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FAD9B0A1B5CF16BC" box="[1331,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
WAS NOT KNOWN, BUT THAT PARATyPES WERE IN THE SCHOOl OF PUBlIC HEAlTH AND TROPICAl MEDICINE, SyDNEy. THE PARATyPES ARE NOW IN ANIC, CSIRO, CANBERRA.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FD3EB0E6B3CD16F4" box="[724,926,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13101" refString="Bugledich, E. - M. A. (1999) Diptera: Nematocera. Simuliidae. In: Wells, A. & Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 30.1. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 325 - 337." type="book chapter">BUglEDICH (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
TOO NOTED THE HOlOTyPE WAS MISSINg. IT IS, HOWEVER, lISTED IN
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FE87B13DB2011711" box="[365,594,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13728" refString="Daniels, G. (1978) A catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera in the Australian Museum. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 411 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.222" type="journal article">DANIElS (1978: 416)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
AS IN THE AUSTRAlIAN NATIONAl MUSEUM, SyDNEy. DETAIlS AND IMAgES (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FA9EB13CB5C61710" box="[1396,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFAAFF88FF7DB111B167174C" box="[151,308,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">FIgS. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) ARE AVAIlABlE ON THE "ATlAS OF LIVINg AUSTRAlIA" <HTTPS://BIE.AlA.ORg.AU/SPECIES/ URN:lSID:BIODIVERSITy.ORg.AU:AFD.TAXON:ED160F9B-A369-4D87-9EDD-F5B1B298C009> (ACCESSED
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FB40B175B5101768" box="[1194,1347,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="2018-05-04">4 MAy 2018</date>
|
||
). LABEl DATA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFAAFF88FF30B149B1761784" box="[218,293,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">FIg. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
):- [BUMBERRy NSW./ BITINg MAN/
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FD28B156B34A1784" box="[706,793,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="2016-10-01">1/10/16</date>
|
||
] [S./ FERgUSONI/ TONN./ DET. A. TONNOIR 1923] [TYPE] [
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DBB8488AFFAAFF88FF77B1ADB0AD17A0" box="[157,254,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K48711" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="EnaNcbi">K48711</accessionNumber>
|
||
], IN TONNOIR’S HANDWRITINg. THE SPECIMEN IS IN gOOD CONDITION, AlBEIT IT APPEARS THAT THE lEFT MIDDlE lEg IS ABSENT, OTHERWISE THE REMAINDER OF THE BODy IS WEll PRESERVED. NOT EXAMINED BEyOND SUPPlIED IMAgES.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFAAFF88FF2DB1E4B20B14C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB1E4B30E1488" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FF2DB1E4B11317F8" box="[199,320,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
OF THE ElEVEN PINNED FEMAlE PARATyPES DESIgNATED By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FC43B1E5B4C317F8" box="[937,1168,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">TONNOIR (1925: 239)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FB76B1E5B5CF17F8" box="[1180,1436,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref13101" refString="Bugledich, E. - M. A. (1999) Diptera: Nematocera. Simuliidae. In: Wells, A. & Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 30.1. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 325 - 337." type="book chapter">BUglEDICH (1999: 328)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
FOUND 10 IN ANIC. AS OF 2014, (DAC PERS. OBS.) SEVEN WERE AVAIlABlE AND THREE OF THOSE WERE EXAMINED IN DETAIl. LABEl DATA AS FOR HOlOTyPE, BUT WITH:- [ANIC DATABASE NO./ 29 029396]—NOW MOUNTED ON SlIDE. AS ABOVE, BUT WITH:- [ANIC DATABASE NO./ 29 029394] [AUST. NAT./ INS. COll]—NOW ClEARED AND PARTS IN gENITAlIC VIAl ON THE PIN. AS ABOVE, BUT WITH [ANIC DATABASE NO./ 29 029398]—PINNED.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB2A9B20B14C1" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
BASED ON lABEl DATA (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FE56B2A9B18314A4" box="[444,464,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFAAFF88FE08B2A9B20D14A4" box="[482,606,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">FIg. 2 & 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) AND SIMIlARITy OF HANDWRITINg ON
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B506BCBFFAAFF88FC05B2A9B40914A4" box="[1007,1114,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">PARATyPES</typeStatus>
|
||
AND
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B506BCBFFAAFF88FB7CB2B6B4AB14A4" box="[1174,1272,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">HOlOTyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
lABElS, All ARE THOSE DESCRIBED By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FE84B28DB20714C1" box="[366,596,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">TONNOIR (1925: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFAAFF88FF2DB2EEB4901254" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB2EEB1D815C4" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FF2DB2EEB1E114FC" bold="true" box="[199,434,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
. APART FROM THE PARATyPES NOTED ABOVE, lARgE NUMBERS OF FINAl INSTAR lARVAE, PUPAE, PUPAl EXUVIAE, REARED AND NETTED FEMAlES, AND REARED MAlES, FROM GRAMPIANS NATIONAl PARK, NAMEly SERRA ROAD, PlUS ZUMSTEIN TRACK AND PICNIC AREA AT MACKENZIE FAllS WERE AVAIlABlE FOR STUDy. REARINg AllOWED FIRM ASSOCIATION OF THE EARlIER PINNED FEMAlES OF TONNOIR TO THE NEWER ADUlTS AND IMMATURE STAgES. THERE ARE SEVEN PINNED FEMAlES FROM COlO VAlE IN ANIC; WE EXAMINED TWO. LABEl DATA [COlO VAlE/
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FC43B351B453158C" box="[937,1024,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="1956-03-03">3. 3. 56</date>
|
||
/ STATION NO 2. MAN/ E. O’SUllIVAN] [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFAAFF88FF71B3B5B17815A8" authorityName="A.Craig & Currie & Moulton" authorityYear="2018" box="[155,299,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PARACNEPHIA</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ FERgUSONI/ (TONNOIR)] [COlO VAlE/
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FD5FB3B5B35415A9" box="[693,775,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="1956-03-06">6. 3. 56</date>
|
||
/ STATION 4. TO MAN/
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FC03B3B5B43115A9" box="[1001,1122,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="1715" valueMax="1745">1715-1745</date>
|
||
J. CITOWISCH] [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFAAFF88FAECB3B5B5C515A8" authorityName="A.Craig & Currie & Moulton" authorityYear="2018" box="[1286,1430,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PARACNEPHIA</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ FERgUSONI/ (TONNOIR)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB3EDB4901254" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">REPRESENTATIVE MATERIAl IN ETOH FROM THE GRAMPIANS NATIONAl PARK IS DEPOSITED IN THE ANIC, (ANIC DATABASE NO. 29 026650). SIMIlAR ETOH SAMPlES (UASM# 353360–353362) AND SlIDE MOUNTS (UASM# 353363, 353364, 353146–353150, 353211–353225, 353463–353470), ARE DEPOSITED IN THE STRICKlAND MUSEUM, UNIVERSITy OF AlBERTA <WWW.BIOlOgy.MUSEUMS.UAlBERTA.CA/EN/EHSTRICKlANDENTOMOlOgICAlMUSEUM.ASPX>.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFAAFF88FF2DB45DB2BB1004" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB45DB3D012C9" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FF2DB45DB10A1271" bold="true" box="[199,345,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFAAFF88FE80B45DB1931270" box="[362,448,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[225,1378,958,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,916,1566]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 84. Map of southern part of Australia, showing distribution of Nothogreniera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309781/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">FIg. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFAAFF88FE3FB45CB2C91271" box="[469,666,1124,1149]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FE3FB45CB2C91271" box="[469,666,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFAAFF88FDB2B45DB2C91271" box="[600,666,1124,1149]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: BUMBERRy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FCC0B45DB3CF1271" box="[810,924,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="-33.163">S33.1630°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FC4FB45DB47F1271" box="[933,1068,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="148.524">E148.5240°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ElEV.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2ED1EE0FFAAFF88FB9FB45DB4EC1271" box="[1141,1215,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="generic">600M.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FB21B45DB5611271" box="[1227,1330,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="1916-10-01">1-X-1916</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FAD0B45DB5101271" bold="true" box="[1338,1347,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">(</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FAAEB45DB08012AC" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">TONNOIR 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); ENgINEERS CASCADE, MOUNT
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFAAFF88FDC9B4B1B2D112AC" box="[547,642,1160,1184]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FD64B4BEB35212AC" box="[654,769,1159,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="-33.5985">S33.5985°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FCE0B4BEB3C312AC" box="[778,912,1159,1184]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="150.2512">E150.2512°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ElEV. 1043M., JANUARy (WHARTON 1948); COlO VAlE,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FF3CB495B11912C8" box="[214,330,1196,1220]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="-34.3779">S34.3779°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FEBBB495B18412C9" box="[337,471,1196,1221]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="150.4462">E150.4462°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ElEV.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2ED1EE0FFAAFF88FDF7B495B23412C8" box="[541,615,1196,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="generic">700M.</specimenCount>
|
||
, MARCH (LEE
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FD16B494B36712C9" box="[764,820,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1957).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB4E8B2BB1004" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFAAFF88FF2DB4E8B34E12E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439788" box="[199,797,1231,1256]" latitude="-35.81" location="Victoria" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="144.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="88" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFAAFF88FF2DB4E8B14C12E4" box="[199,287,1233,1256]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FF2DB4E8B14C12E4" box="[199,287,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Victoria</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: COHUNA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FE7DB4F6B25912E4" box="[407,522,1231,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="-35.81">S35.8100°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FDF9B4E9B2CA12E4" box="[531,665,1232,1256]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="144.22">E144.2200°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ElEV.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2ED1EE0FFAAFF88FD08B4E9B34E12E4" box="[738,797,1232,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="generic">88M.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, SEPTEMBER (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FC45B4E9B55812E4" box="[943,1291,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14509" refString="Mackerras, M. J. & Mackerras, I. M. (1955) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wale s, 80, 105 - 112. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34927274 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); GRAMPIANS NATIONAl PARK, SERRA ROAD, S37.2966° E142.4371°, ElEV. 270M.,
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FC89B4CDB3801300" box="[867,979,1268,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="2011-09-08">8-IX-2011</date>
|
||
, DAC; ZUMSTEIN PICNIC AREA, S37.0929° E142.3851°, ElEV. 250M.,
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FE2CB52EB215133C" box="[454,582,1303,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="1996-09-28">28-IX-1996</date>
|
||
, JKM; ZUMSTEIN TRACK, S37.0946° E142.3821°, ElEV. 250M.,
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FAF3B521B5CB133C" box="[1305,1432,1304,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="2014-09-12">12-IX-2014</date>
|
||
, DAC, JKM, DCC; MACKENZIE FAllS PICNIC AREA, S37.1096° E142.4124°, ElEV. 435M.,
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF88FBB6B505B4881358" box="[1116,1243,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="2014-09-13">13-IX-2014</date>
|
||
, JKM. THERE IS A PROBABlE ERROR WITH THE lOCAlITy OF “TURRET FAllS, MARySVIllE, NSW” IN
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FC5AB559B5031374" box="[944,1360,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14509" refString="Mackerras, M. J. & Mackerras, I. M. (1955) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wale s, 80, 105 - 112. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34927274 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS (1955: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. THERE IS NO SUCH NAMED WATERFAll IN THE AREA, BUT RATHER A STEAVENSON FAllS (S37.5327° E145.7737°, ElEV. 630M). A TURRET FAllS (S37.1584° E142.4979°, ElEV. 540M.) IS NEAR HAllS GAP, GRAMPIANS NATIONAl PARK, VICTORIA. THIS IS A MUCH MORE lIKEly lOCAlITy SINCE THERE ARE THIN FIlMS OF WATER AND FlOW IS INTERMITTENT (DAC PERS. OBS., 2014). WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT THE lOCATION AT MARySVIllE IS IN ERROR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFAAFF89FF2DB62DB0861303" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB62DB5791021" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" box="[199,1322,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFAAFF88FF2DB62DB5791021" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439781" box="[199,1322,1556,1581]" collectionCode="MACKERRAS" latitude="-36.97" location="South Australia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="140.37" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="MACKERRAS 1949" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFAAFF88FF2DB62DB1261021" box="[199,373,1556,1581]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FF2DB62DB1261021" box="[199,373,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">South Australia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: LUCINDAlE,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FDE9B62DB2261021" box="[515,629,1556,1581]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="-36.97">S36.9700°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DFB3AEFFAAFF88FD97B62DB3501020" box="[637,771,1556,1580]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5" value="140.37">E140.3700°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ElEV.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2ED1EE0FFAAFF88FCA2B62DB3D11020" box="[840,898,1556,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="generic">30M.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FC67B62DB54D1021" box="[909,1310,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14366" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372 - 405. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35069387 # page / 454 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFAAFF88FC67B62DB45B1020" box="[909,1032,1556,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">MACKERRAS</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCode id="944D7D12FFAAFF88FBC6B62DB4B61020" box="[1068,1253,1556,1580]" collectionCode="MACKERRAS" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">MACKERRAS 1949</specimenCode>
|
||
: 386
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB60EB1B010EC" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FF2DB60EB110105C" bold="true" box="[199,323,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FEBEB601B26D105C" box="[340,574,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">TONNOIR (1925: 239)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
NOTED THAT TyPE MATERIAl OF FEMAlES (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FC18B600B440105C" box="[1010,1043,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFAAFF88FBCEB600B434105C" box="[1060,1127,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">FIg. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) HAD BEEN COllECTED WHIlE FlyINg AROUND AND BITINg PEOPlE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFAAFF88FDFAB665B22C1078" box="[528,639,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">FIgS. 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), IN ASSOCIATION WITH
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFAAFF88FC9FB665B4C11078" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[885,1170,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FC9FB665B4C11078" box="[885,1170,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Austrosimulium furiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SKUSE). LABEl DATA ON MATERIAl FROM LUCINDAlE, SOUTH AUSTRAlIA, INDICATES THAT
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FCF4B6B8B3F11094" box="[798,930,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">N. ferguson</emphasis>
|
||
I SERIOUSly INJURED HORSES AND CATTlE, INDEED,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FF7DB69DB21110B1" box="[151,578,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14366" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372 - 405. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35069387 # page / 454 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS (1949: 386)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
NOTED THAT THIS WAS PROBABly THE BASIS OF THE EARly REPORT By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FAF6B69DB5CF10B0" box="[1308,1436,1700,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14236" refString="Lea, A. M. (1917) Notes on small flies of genus Simulium. Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 41, 663. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / transactionspro 411917 roya (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">LEA (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
REgARDINg INJURIOUS SIMUlIIDS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF88FF2DB6D4B4561198" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
BITINg BEHAVIOUR WOUlD BE IN KEEPINg WITH THE WEll-DEVElOPED MANDIBlES AND THE ENlARgED SENSORy VESIClE ON THE MAXIllARy PAlPOMERE III, gENERAlly ASSUMED TO BE A CARBON DIOXIDE RECEPTOR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFAAFF88FBFEB729B5611124" box="[1044,1330,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref14582" refString="McIver, S. & Charlton, C. (1970) Studies on the sense organs on the palps of selected culicine mosquitoes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 293 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 70 - 048" type="journal article">MCIVER & CHARlTON 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). SMAllER ABDOMINAl TERgITES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFAAFF88FE93B70DB19F1141" box="[377,460,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">FIg. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) POINT, AS WEll, TO BlOOD-FEEDINg BEHAVIOR (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FC54B70CB3B31140" box="[958,992,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., ADlER
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FBD5B70CB4211141" box="[1087,1138,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004; CRAIg
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFAAFF88FAFBB70CB5181141" box="[1297,1355,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012). NUMBERS OF FEMAlE ADUlTS WERE COllECTED FlyINg AROUND THE AUTHORS AT THE PICNIC AREA AT MACKENZIE FAllS, GRAMPIANS NATIONAl PARK, SEPTEMBER, 2014; NONE lANDED OR ATTEMPTED TO FEED.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFAAFF89FF2DB798B1491784" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
|
||
LARVAE, PUPAE AND REARED ADUlTS ARE FROM THREE lOCAlITIES IN THE GRAMPIANS NATIONAl PARK. JKM COllECTED MATERIAl FROM NEAR ZUMSTEIN PICNIC AREA (S37.0929° E142.3852°, ElEV. 250M.) IN SEPTEMBER, 1996. ON
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFAAFF89FA92B7FDB14116BC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">8TH SEPTEMBER</date>
|
||
, 2011, DAC COllECTED FROM THE DOWNSTREAM SIDE OF A CUlVERT ON SERRA ROAD (S37.2966° E142.4371°, ElEV. 270M.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FED8B085B1D416D9" box="[306,391,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–52" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,617,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[162,1426,617,1914]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 50–52. Nothogreniera fergusoni, habitats of immatures. (50) Serra Road, culvert, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2011). (51) Late instar larvae. Arrow indicates direction of flow. (52) Zumstein Track Stream, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309767/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). LARgE NUMBERS OF lARVAE AND PUPAE WERE ON THE lIP OF THE CUlVERT PIPE AND ON HARD SURFACES A FEW METRES DOWNSTREAM.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFABFF89FE28B0D9B5511710" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439783" collectionCode="LARVAE, FORMED, HRS, AIR, TEMPERATURE, WATER, AND, THE" country="Philippines" location="PH" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" specimenCode="WAS 14.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFABFF89FE28B0D9B23B16F4" box="[450,616,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">LARVAE FORMED</collectionCode>
|
||
TyPICAl SPACED ARRAyS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FC8CB0D9B3E916F4" box="[870,954,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–52" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,617,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[162,1426,617,1914]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 50–52. Nothogreniera fergusoni, habitats of immatures. (50) Serra Road, culvert, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2011). (51) Late instar larvae. Arrow indicates direction of flow. (52) Zumstein Track Stream, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309767/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). AT 13:00
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFABFF89FBDDB0D9B40E16F4" box="[1079,1117,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qy3p-2tqe" name="Southwestern Adventist University" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">HRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFABFF89FB8CB0D9B54316F4" box="[1126,1296,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">AIR TEMPERATURE</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="944D7D12FFABFF89FAFDB0D9B52816F4" box="[1303,1403,224,248]" collectionCode="WAS" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">WAS 14.1</specimenCode>
|
||
°C,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFABFF89FF7DB13DB0861710" box="[151,213,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">WATER</collectionCode>
|
||
11.0°C, CONDUCTIVITy 120µS/CM,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFABFF89FDBDB13CB22A1710" box="[599,633,261,284]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7.7, VElOCITy
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FCF1B13CB3661710" box="[795,821,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.62 M/S
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFABFF89FC5FB13DB4021710" box="[949,1105,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">AND THE WATER</collectionCode>
|
||
SlIgHTly TURBID
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. LARVAE WERE MAINly IN SHAllOW EVEN FlOW AND NOT FOUND ON STONES OR VEgETATION WHERE FlOW WAS MARKEDly TURBUlENT. THIS SITE WAS DRy IN SEPTEMBER, 2014, AND ClEARly HAD NOT HAD RUNNINg WATER SINCE 2011, A yEAR WITH SERIOUS FlOODINg IN THE GRAMPIANS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB1ADB3DE1488" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
A THIRD SITE WAS A SMAll STREAM ON ZUMSTEIN SHORTCUT (S37.0946° E142.3821°, ElEV. 250M.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FB00B1ADB51317A1" box="[1258,1344,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–52" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,617,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[162,1426,617,1914]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 50–52. Nothogreniera fergusoni, habitats of immatures. (50) Serra Road, culvert, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2011). (51) Late instar larvae. Arrow indicates direction of flow. (52) Zumstein Track Stream, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309767/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). ON
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFABFF89FA6AB1ADB10317DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" value="2014-09-12">12 SEPTEMBER 2014</date>
|
||
, TEMPERATURES WERE—AIR 17.5°C, WATER 16.6°C, VElOCITy 0.7 M/S IN THE SMAll RIFFlES. LARVAE WERE ON TOP AND UNDER STONES WITH PUPAE UNDER STONES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FD51B1E5B34017F8" box="[699,787,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). FEMAlE ADUlTS WERE NETTED AND BOTH SEXES REARED FROM PUPAE. OF NOTE IS THAT THE AREA HAD BEEN INTENSEly BURNED SOME MONTHS BEFORE THE COllECTION AND CONSIDERABlE ASH WAS DRIFTINg IN THE WATER. THIS STREAM WAS REVISITED IN NOVEMBER, 2014 AND WHIlE EXPECTED TO BE DRy, THERE WAS A SMAll BASE FlOW. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE THAT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FD4AB270B37F146C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[672,812,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FD4AB270B37F146C" box="[672,812,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HAD EVER BEEN PRESENT. THE ONly SIMUlIID PRESENT WAS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FF7DB255B1211488" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,370,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FF7DB255B1211488" box="[151,370,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Simulium ornatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SKUSE, WITH lARgE NUMBERS OF lARVAE AND PUPAE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB2A9B5D514FC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
OF NOTE FOR THE SEPTEMBER COllECTION OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FD6CB2A8B34314A4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[646,784,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FD6CB2A8B34314A4" box="[646,784,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PUPAE FROM ZUMSTEIN SHORTCUT WAS THAT THE COCOONS WERE HEAVIly COVERED WITH SMAll STONE PARTIClES FROM THE SUBSTRATE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FCA1B28DB3F314C0" box="[843,928,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Nothogreniera fergusoni, pupae. (30) Habitus (female). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (31) Habitus (male). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (32) Pupae, in situ. (Zumstein Track Stream, see Fig. 52). (33) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Insert: Surface of gill filament. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309759/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). SUCH WAS NOT SEEN AT THE SERRA ROAD CUlVERT SITE. WITH SUCH SUBSTRATE lACKINg, COCOONS THERE HAD ONly AlgAl STRANDS INCORPORATED INTO THE RUDIMENTARy COCOON.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB2C6B37B1553" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
OUR DATES OF COllECTINg ARE IN gOOD AgREEMENT WITH TONNOIR'S ORIgINAl SAMPlE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FBA5B339B48A151B" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[1103,1241,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FBA5B339B48A151B" box="[1103,1241,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
FEMAlES TAKEN
|
||
<date id="B055F3A9FFABFF89FA6EB2C6B0A71537" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">1st OCTOBER</date>
|
||
, 1916.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FEAFB31AB2B21537" box="[325,737,802,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref14437" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1952) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 77, 104 - 113. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34944712 # page / 166 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS (1952: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
COMMENTED THAT THEy HAD SEARCHED EXTENSIVEly FOR IMMATURES OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FF5FB371B16C1553" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[181,319,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FF5FB371B16C1553" box="[181,319,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AT BUMBERRy, NSW, BUT WERE UNSUCCESSFUl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB352B56F15C7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
THE THREE GRAMPIAN lOCAlITIES gIVE ClEAR EVIDENCE THAT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FCDEB355B3EC158F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[820,959,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FCDEB355B3EC158F" box="[820,959,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS A UNIVOlTINE AUSTRAl SPRINg SPECIES THAT INHABITS INTERMITTENT STREAMS. THE WIDE RANgINg FEMAlES,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFABFF89FCFCB3B6B37E15AB" box="[790,813,911,935]" name="American Samoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
NETTED AT THE MCKENZIE FAllS PICNIC AREA, ARE PROBABly lOOKINg FOR A BlOOD MEAl AND/OR SUITABlE SITES TO lAy EggS. THERE IS, THOUgH, NO INFORMATION ON OVIPOSITION.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB3E1B1301257" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
THE COlO VAlE SPECIMENS WERE TAKEN DURINg A PRElIMINARy INVESTIgATION INTO CONTROl OF RABBITS WITH THE MyXOMA VIRUS (LEE
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FE6AB3C5B1E1121F" box="[384,434,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1957). THE ADUlTS WERE COllECTED IN MARCH—AT CONSIDERABlE VARIANCE TO THE COllECTION DATES FROM THE GRAMPIANS. HOWEVER, ElEVATION AT THE COlO VAlE lOCAlITy IS SOME
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2ED1EE0FFABFF89FBF4B426B43B123B" box="[1054,1128,1055,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" type="generic">700M.</specimenCount>
|
||
, SO COlD WATER WOUlD OCCUR lATER INTO THE yEAR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB451B4BA12CB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
THE lOW NUMBER (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FE7CB451B1E21273" box="[406,433,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 780) OF HOOKS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FD98B45EB2951273" box="[626,710,1127,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) COMPRISINg THE CIRClET OF HOOKS IS IN gOOD AgREEMENT WITH THE VElOCITIES RECORDED (~0.62 M/SEC.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FDC8B4B3B37B12AF" box="[546,808,1162,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref14854" refString="Palmer, R. W. & Craig, D. A. (2000) An ecological classification of primary labral fans of filter-feeding black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78, 199 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 99 - 205" type="journal article">PAlMER & CRAIg (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, CRAIg
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FC92B4B5B3F912AF" box="[888,938,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FBFAB4B2B48D12AF" box="[1040,1246,1163,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref14180" refString="Konurbaev, E. O. (1973) Variability of some quantitative characters of simuliid larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the mountains of Soviet Central Asia. Entomolicheskoe Obozrenie 52, 915 - 923. [in Russian; English translation in Entomological Review, 52, 590 - 595. Washington]" type="journal article">KONURBAEV (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
AND OTHERS, HAVE SHOWN ClOSE CORRElATION BETWEEN NUMBER OF SUCH HOOKS AND gENERAl VElOCITy OF FlOW IN THE HABITAT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB4EBB0861303" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FF2DB4EBB1D812E7" box="[199,395,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref13101" refString="Bugledich, E. - M. A. (1999) Diptera: Nematocera. Simuliidae. In: Wells, A. & Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 30.1. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 325 - 337." type="book chapter">BUglEDICH (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
INDICATED THAT
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FDD8B4EAB3D212E7" box="[562,897,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref14009" refString="Hunter, D. M. & Moorehouse, D. E. (1976) Comparative bionomics of adult Austrosimulium pestilens Mackerras & Mackerras and A. bancrofti (Taylor) (Diptera, Simuliidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 66, 453 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006866" type="journal article">HUNTER & MOOREHOUSE (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
DEAlT WITH BIOlOgy OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FB90B4EDB55712E7" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[1146,1284,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FB90B4EDB4DE12E7" box="[1146,1165,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FB71B4EAB55712E7" box="[1179,1284,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BUT THIS IS IN ERROR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFABFF89FF2DB523B45C117F" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB523B2F7135B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FF2DB523B167133F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1306,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. IN THE SyNONyMy gIVEN By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FD85B522B458133F" box="[623,1035,1306,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref14366" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1949) Revisional notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 372 - 405. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35069387 # page / 454 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS (1949: 386)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
FOR
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FBD3B523B540133F" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[1081,1299,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FBD3B523B540133F" box="[1081,1299,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Simulium fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SHARP [
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FA9EB525B5C0133F" box="[1396,1427,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] (1945: 505) IS IN ERROR AND IT SHOUlD BE 'SMART'.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB55AB1C71023" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
AS
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FF1AB55AB1CE1377" box="[240,413,1378,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">TONNOIR (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
NOTED,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FE1DB55DB2D61377" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[503,645,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FE1DB55DB2D61377" box="[503,645,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ADUlT FEMAlES COUlD AT THAT TIME BE SEPARATED FROM OTHER AUSTRAlIAN SIMUlIIDS By COMPlETE lACK OF CAlCIPAlA AND PEDISUlCUS, A SHORT PAlPOMERE IV AND SMAll APICAl ANTENNOMERE. THIS gENERAlly AlSO APPlIES TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FE5DB595B23213CF" box="[439,609,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FE5DB595B23213CF" box="[439,609,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEE BElOW). ABSENCE OF A CAlCIPAlA WAS THEN UNIQUE AMONg AUSTRAlIAN SIMUlIIDS, BUT EXAMPlES OF A SMAll OR ABSENT CAlCIPAlA ARE NOW KNOWN (CRAIg
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FBFDB5E9B41813EB" box="[1047,1099,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018) FOR WESTERN AUSTRAlIA
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FF7DB5CBB1CA1007" authorityName="Moulton & Adler" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,409,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Bunyipellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FF7DB5CBB1CA1007" box="[151,409,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Bunyipellum gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MOUlTON & ADlER) AND UNDESCRIBED SPECIES RElATED TO EASTERN AUSTRAlIA "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FAE1B5CBB15C1023" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FAE1B5CBB15C1023" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Paracnephia umbratora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (TONNOIR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF89FF2DB602B45C117F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
THE FUNCTION OF THE CAlCIPAlA IN SIMUlIID ADUlTS REMAINS UNClEAR, AlTHOUgH IT IS BElIEVED TO PlAy A ROlE IN gROOMINg THE WINg OR THE BODy (CROSSKEy 1990: 345; ADlER
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FCB9B659B3D4107B" box="[851,903,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004: 41). THE ROW OF STOUT SPINES AlONg THE VENTRAl SURFACE OF THE HIND BASITARSUS IS DISTINCT IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FD2CB6BDB31C1097" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[710,847,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FD2CB6BDB31C1097" box="[710,847,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AND, IN PARTICUlAR, THERE IS A CONCENTRATION, OR ClUMP, OF SPINES WHERE THE BASE OF A CAlCIPAlA WOUlD OCCUR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FD0FB69EB36B10B3" box="[741,824,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). THIS WAS IllUSTRATED By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFABFF89FBB8B69EB0A510EF" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref15097" refString="Tonnoir, A. (1925) Australasian Simuliidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 213 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046198" type="journal article">
|
||
TONNOIR (1925: 221; HIS
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFABFF89FA8BB691B0BE10EF" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">FIg. 2 F, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, INClUDINg THE ElONgATED TARSOMERE II—UNUSUAlly lONg FOR AUSTRAlIAN SIMUlIIDS. SUCH AN AggREgATION OF SPINES AlSO OCCURS IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FE78B6C9B26E110B" box="[402,573,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FE78B6C9B26E110B" box="[402,573,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ON A VERy SMAll CAlCIPAlA. THAT CONDITION IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FBA5B6C9B4A9110B" box="[1103,1274,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FBA5B6C9B4A9110B" box="[1103,1274,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS NOT UNIQUE WITHIN AUSTRAlIAN SIMUlIIDS, BEINg PRESENT IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FD7FB72BB3C11127" authorityName="Moulton & Adler" authorityYear="2004" box="[661,914,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Bunyipellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FD7FB72BB3C11127" box="[661,914,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Bunyipellum gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MOUlTON & ADlER) (CRAIg
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FB20B72DB4AF1127" box="[1226,1276,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018) AND AS yET UNDESCRIBED AUSTRAlIAN SPECIES RElATED TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FD4EB70FB3E41143" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[676,951,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FD4EB70FB3E41143" box="[676,951,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Paracnephia umbratora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. AggREgATION OF SPINES SUggESTS THAT THEy PERHAPS PERFORM THE FUNCTION OF THE CAlCIPAlA WHEN THE lATTER IS SMAll OR ABSENT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF186E2FFABFF97FF2DB7B9B3731711" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFABFF96FF2DB7B9B2A616F4" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
|
||
THE PUPAE OF BOTH SPECIES ARE SIMIlAR, WITH gIllS OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FCEEB7B9B3F8119B" box="[772,939,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FCEEB7B9B3F8119B" box="[772,939,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lONgER THAN THOSE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FB73B7B9B571119B" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[1177,1314,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FB73B7B9B571119B" box="[1177,1314,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. LARVAE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FF7DB79DB17711B7" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,292,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FF7DB79DB17711B7" box="[151,292,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ARE DARKER IN COlOUR THAN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FDB2B79DB35011B7" box="[600,771,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FDB2B79DB35011B7" box="[600,771,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AND THE lATTER HAS lARgER lABRAl FANS. EXPRESSION OF lARVAl HyPOSTOMAl TEETH IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFABFF89FE96B7FFB27311D3" authority="A.Craig & Currie & Moulton, 2018" authorityName="A.Craig & Currie & Moulton" authorityYear="2018" box="[380,544,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFABFF89FE96B7FFB27311D3" box="[380,544,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Nothogreniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS UNIQUE FOR AUSTRAlIAN SIMUlIIDS. THE MARKEDly TRIlOBED ARRANgEMENT OF TEETH (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FF4AB0A0B09216BC" box="[160,193,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFB4FF96FF36B0A1B16016BC" box="[220,307,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">FIg. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) IS SIMIlAR TO THOSE IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB4FF96FDA6B0A1B2E116A3" box="[588,690,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Greniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FDA6B0A1B2E116A3" box="[588,690,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Greniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AND
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB4FF96FD1EB0AEB3D316BC" authorityName="Wygodzinsky & Diaz Najera" authorityYear="1970" box="[756,896,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Tlalocomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FD1EB0AEB3D316BC" box="[756,896,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Tlalocomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ADlER
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FC08B0A0B44B16BC" box="[994,1048,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004:
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FB92B0A0B4CA16BC" box="[1144,1177,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
. 564). WHIlE TRIlOBED ARRANgEMENTS ARE KNOWN FOR lARVAE OF "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB4FF96FD81B085B2AF16D9" authorityName="A.Craig & Currie & Moulton" authorityYear="2018" box="[619,764,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paracnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FD81B085B2AF16D9" box="[619,764,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Paracnephia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FCF9B085B3D516D9" box="[787,902,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">fuscoflava</emphasis>
|
||
" (MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS) AND "
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FAFCB084B57B16D8" box="[1302,1320,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">P.</emphasis>
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FAA8B084B5CF16D8" box="[1346,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">tonnoiri</emphasis>
|
||
(DRUMMOND), THE lOBES ARE NOT AS STRONgly DEVElOPED.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFB4FF96FF2DB13CB1E81430" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">
|
||
THERE ARE DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN THE TyPE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFB4FF96FD48B13DB2B11710" box="[674,738,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">FIg. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) AND NEWER MATERIAl FROM THE GRAMPIANS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFB4FF96FB2BB13DB5561710" box="[1217,1285,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1386,183,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (1) Habitus of holotype (Bumberry, 1916). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (Image courtesy of Russell Cox, Australian Museum, Sydney). (2) Holotype labels. (Image courtesy of Melissa Graf, Australian Museum, Sydney). (3) Habitus of female. In ethanol. (Grampians National Park. 2014). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (4) Paratype labels. (Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra). (5) Frontal view of head. (Grampians National Park). Distal palpomere foreshortened. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (6) Antenna, paratype (ANIC No. 29 029396. Bumberry). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309749/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">FIg. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); NAMEly, THE DARKER COlOURATION OF THE TyPE AND DENSITy OF THE VESTITURE ON THE SCUTUM. THESE AND OTHER DIFFERENCES SUggEST THAT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB4FF96FF7DB174B1741768" authorityName="TONNOIR" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,295,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FF7DB174B1741768" box="[151,295,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS A SPECIES COMPlEX. UNFORTUNATEly, EFFORTS By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFB4FF96FC84B175B5721769" box="[878,1313,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" refId="ref14437" refString="Mackerras, I. M. & Mackerras, M. J. (1952) Notes on Australasian Simuliidae (Diptera). III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 77, 104 - 113. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34944712 # page / 166 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">MACKERRAS & MACKERRAS (1952: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
TO COllECT IMMATURE STAgES FROM THE TyPE lOCAlITy (BUMBERRy, VICTORIA) PROVED UNSUCCESSFUl. INDICATION OF A SPECIES COMPlEX IS FURTHER SUggESTED By DIFFERENCES IN THE HyPOSTOMAl TEETH OF lAST INSTAR lARVAE BETWEEN TWO POPUlATIONS FROM THE GRAMPIANS; NAMEly SERRA ROAD AND ZUMSTEIN TRACK (
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FD06B181B35B17DC" box="[748,776,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFB4FF96FCE5B181B3CA17DC" box="[783,921,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,218,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1385,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Nothogreniera fergusoni, last instar larva. (44) Maxilla, palpus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (45) Postgenal cleft, hypostoma. (Serra Road). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Insert. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (46) Hypostoma. (Zumstein). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (47) Lateral view of thorax, showing gill histoblast. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (48) Anterior proleg. Penultimate instar. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">FIgS. 45, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). THE lATTER HAS A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB4FF96FB89B181B48D17DC" box="[1123,1246,440,464]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="369" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">HyPOSTOMA</taxonomicName>
|
||
THAT IS MARKEDly SIMIlAR IN APPEARANCE TO THOSE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB4FF96FDE3B1E4B23C17F8" box="[521,623,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Greniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FDE3B1E4B23C17F8" box="[521,623,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Greniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ADlER
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FD2FB1E4B2A617F9" box="[709,757,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004: 563). GIVEN THAT THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE TWO SITES IS A MERE 24 KM, PERHAPS THE FEMAlE ADUlTS ARE NOT AS VAgIlE AS WE SUggEST ABOVE. OR, COUlD SUCH DIFFERENCES BE ENVIRONMENTAlly DICTATED?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="909485E1FFB4FF96FF7DB7B7B21811EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309767/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" startId="16.[151,264,1934,1957]" targetBox="[162,1426,617,1914]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFB4FF96FF7DB7B7B21811EE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1934,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FF7DB7B7B10011A8" bold="true" box="[151,339,1934,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">FIGURES 50–52</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB4FF96FE8FB7B6B23811A9" box="[357,619,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB4FF96FE8FB7B6B23411A9" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[357,615,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">Nothogreniera fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
habitats of immatures. (50) Serra Road, culvert, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2011). (51) Late instar larvae. Arrow indicates direction of flow. (52) Zumstein Track Stream, Grampians National Park, Victoria. (September 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C454D569FFB5FF97FF2DB0A1B3731711" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7483DF34FFB5FF97FF2DB0A1B22B16FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439778" collectionCode="THE, UNIDENTIFIED, REPORTED, AND, HIS, FROM, CASCADE, MOUNT, NSW, ARE, HERE, DEFINED, DESPITE, MINOR, DISCREPANCIES" country="American Samoa" location="VICTORIA" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="VICTORIA">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FF2DB0A1B1D516A3" box="[199,390,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">THE UNIDENTIFIED</collectionCode>
|
||
lARVAE
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FE0FB0A1B22B16BC" box="[485,632,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">REPORTED AND</collectionCode>
|
||
IllUSTRATED By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07AA898FFB5FF97FCC1B0A1B48F16BC" box="[811,1244,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" refId="ref15243" refString="Wharton, R. H. (1949) New species of Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73, 406 - 412. [1948]. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109059 # page / 488 / mode / 1 up (accessed 18 June 2018)" type="journal article">
|
||
WHARTON (1949: 411,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FBC7B0A1B41D16BC" box="[1069,1102,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">HIS</collectionCode>
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD0C9ECFFB5FF97FBB0B0A1B4FE16BC" box="[1114,1197,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1367,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Nothogreniera fergusoni adult female. (12) Higher magnification of costal vein showing hair-like setae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13) Hind basitarsus. Arrow points to concentration of spines at position of absent calcipala. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (14) Claw. Arrow indicates minute tooth. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (15) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (16) Pharate spermatheca, showing internal acanthae and sculpted junction of spermathecal duct. Stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (17) Spermatheca, fully developed, paratype. (As for Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309753/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">FIgS 17</figureCitation>
|
||
-21)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FB03B0A1B54C16BC" box="[1257,1311,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">FROM</collectionCode>
|
||
ENgINEERS
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FF7DB085B0AA16D8" box="[151,249,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">CASCADE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FEEEB085B11C16D8" box="[260,335,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">MOUNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062F1B8BFFB5FF97FEB2B085B1E516D8" box="[344,438,188,212]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FE28B085B25216D8" box="[450,513,188,212]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FDE4B085B26316D8" box="[526,560,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">ARE</collectionCode>
|
||
REFERABlE TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EBAEEAFFB5FF97FD2FB084B30316D8" authorityName="" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" box="[709,848,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nothogreniera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB5FF97FD2FB084B30316D8" box="[709,848,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">N. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC95F9FFB5FF97FC8BB085B32B16D8" box="[865,888,188,212]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FC6BB084B44016D8" box="[897,1043,189,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">HERE DEFINED</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FBF5B085B50916D8" box="[1055,1370,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">DESPITE MINOR DISCREPANCIES</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F69F097BFFB5FF97FA86B084B5DD16D8" box="[1388,1422,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., PUPAl gIll)
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FEF9B0D9B12016FB" box="[275,371,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">FROM THE</collectionCode>
|
||
MATERIAl
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FA4DACFFB5FF97FE34B0D9B22B16FB" box="[478,632,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">REPORTED HERE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. FURTHER STUDIES INClUDINg CyTOlOgICAl AND MOlECUlAR DATA ARE NEEDED TO ASCERTAIN THE STATUS OF THESE WIDEly DISPERSED POPUlATIONS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |