383 lines
45 KiB
XML
383 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="605CD26F94C05D2E4ABB054CBC162D12" ID-CLB-Dataset="250767" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69963d8b-7927-4e38-89d7-d68cd0c3a3a6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840489" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816056504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nilanthi, Rajapakse Mudiyanselage Renuka, Gopallawa, Bhathiya, Jayawardana, Nuwan & Jayasinghe, Himesh Dilruwan" docDate="2023" docId="440287EE285AFF8AC6D8EAC19FD9F798" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.592.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 592 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Strobilanthes sripadensis Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="B83BFF96285BFF8EC650ED759B0AFF90" masterDocTitle="Strobilanthes sripadensis a new species of Acanthaceae from Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1699514344979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="310C4D878C11DA0C3A589098AA6B7740">Strobilanthes sripadensis a new species of Acanthaceae from Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F104CFF93990122CDD578B019FBEFB">Nilanthi, Rajapakse Mudiyanselage Renuka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B7D8E267801EEB509E7D65BA1A98B63">Department of Wildlife Conservation, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka & Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka & nilanthi. dwc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8398 - 541 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDFE0AB02C65DA8DA615467944DB01A">Gopallawa, Bhathiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CC5F5BC3E0E6484B98EAB0F935E5AE1">Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka & bgopallawa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4293 - 7988</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17C67F49AAB4ED0CA8D1DAE9CE4EBC81" type="email">bgopallawa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB3CD45B44D34DA1747BDA395808180">Jayawardana, Nuwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29651BE4663B80B800931BF104FA3CAB">Department of Wildlife Conservation, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka & chathuranga. nuwan. ka @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8273 - 3050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B9E15468059C686EECCEFD102B5CC1C" type="email">chathuranga.nuwan.ka@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C9020308675CE06B3E5D00072FA3F36C">Jayasinghe, Himesh Dilruwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="797C38B9C1CF296A2F6947477BF5B6C0">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantane Road, Kandy 20000, Sri Lanka & himesh. jayasinghe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5308 - 9158</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="440287EE285AFF8AC6D8EAC19FD9F798" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209561353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440287EE285AFF8AC6D8EAC19FD9F798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440287EE285AFF8AC6D8EAC19FD9F798" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285AFF8FC6D8EAC19860F85E" ID-CoL="B8RJV" authority="Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana" authorityName="Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,874,1972,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sripadensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285AFF8FC6D8EAC19AA0F85F" bold="true" box="[136,426,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Strobilanthes sripadensis</emphasis>
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Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana
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<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285AFF8FC521EAC198CBF85E" bold="true" box="[881,961,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="54902A7D285AFF8FC587EAC19F37F85E" box="[983,1085,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[152,1435,187,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Strobilanthes sripadensis. A. Floweringbranch;B.Leaf; C.Close up of the leaf surfacesadaxial andabaxial;D. Inflorescence; E. Bract; F. Bracteole; G. Calyx; H. Corolla split open showing stamens and anthers; I. Capsule; J. Glandular hairs on bracts at fruiting. K. Seed (Drawn by Rukmal Ratnayake based on the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="54902A7D285AFF8FC232EAC19F7BF85E" box="[1122,1137,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[165,1422,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Strobilanthes sripadensis. A. Flowering branch; B. Abaxial surface of a leaf; C. Inflorescence; D. Front view of the corolla; E. Bracts (adaxial and abaxial); F. Bracteole; G. Calyx and Style; H. Corolla opened showing stamens and anthers; I. Stamens; J. Capsule; K. Seeds; L. Glandular hairs at fruiting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">3</figureCitation>
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)
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.
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:
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,
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,
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,
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&
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(
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<collectionCode id="AABAAE3D285AFF8FC345E5759E44F785" box="[1301,1358,2048,2069]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
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!)
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.
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<paragraph id="CC1436F82859FF8CC6D8EAC299C2F785" blockId="2.[136,1452,1975,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA2859FF8CC6D8EAC29BF1F85C" bold="true" box="[136,251,1975,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B2859FF8CC751EAC29AFBF85C" authorityName="Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,497,1975,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sripadensis">
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<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA2859FF8CC751EAC29AFBF85C" box="[257,497,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Strobilanthes sripadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Flowering branch; B. Leaf; C. Close up of the leaf surfaces adaxial and abaxial; D. Inflorescence; E. Bract; F. Bracteole; G. Calyx; H. Corolla split open showing stamens and anthers; I. Capsule; J. Glandular hairs on bracts at fruiting. K. Seed (Drawn by Rukmal Ratnayake based on the holotype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="98D466702858FF8DC6D8EABD990CF7B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[165,1422,190,1968]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="CC1436F82858FF8DC6D8EABD990CF7B6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA2858FF8DC6D8EABD9BF2F84D" bold="true" box="[136,248,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B2858FF8DC754EABD9AFCF84D" authorityName="Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,502,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sripadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA2858FF8DC754EABD9AFCF84D" box="[260,502,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Strobilanthes sripadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Flowering branch; B. Abaxial surface of a leaf; C. Inflorescence; D. Front view of the corolla; E. Bracts (adaxial and abaxial); F. Bracteole; G. Calyx and Style; H. Corolla opened showing stamens and anthers; I. Stamens; J. Capsule; K. Seeds; L. Glandular hairs at fruiting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84B16573285FFF8AC6D8EDEB9F95FEB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6D8EDEB9F95FEB5" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6D8EDEB9A2BFF28" bold="true" box="[136,289,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC431EDEA99F9FF28" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1995" box="[609,755,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC431EDEA99F9FF28" box="[609,755,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">S. pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by having leaf apex short acuminate (vs. acute), margin entire or slightly sinuate (vs. serrulate), lateral veins 5–7 pairs (vs. 4–5), outermost bract longer than the inner one (vs. outermost smaller than the inner), bract, bracteole, and calyx pubescent (vs. glabrous), corolla white with prominent dark purple lines at throat (vs. pale violet), fertile stamens 4 (vs. fertile stamens 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84B16573285FFF8AC6EDEC5B9F97FBF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDEC5B984AFC40" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDEC5B9A67FED8" bold="true" box="[189,365,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Subshrub, slender, up to
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC4DFEC5B99DDFED9" box="[655,727,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Stems terete, glabrous, woody, slightly swollen at node, transverse ridges not prominent. Leaves opposite, unequal in each pair; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC276EC279FACFEFD" box="[1062,1190,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; blades oblong to elliptical, 6.2–10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC452EC03998CFE01" box="[514,646,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base cuneate, margin entire or slightly sinuate, apex obtusely short acuminate, adaxially dark green, glabrous with numerous cystoliths, abaxially paler green, glabrescent, venation camptodromous, lateral veins 5–7 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, tertiary veins inconspicuous. Inflorescences of bracteate heads, terminal or axillary opposite pairs on short leafy branchlets; heads oblong, few-flowered, 1.3–5.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC6D8EF739A0DFDB1" box="[136,263,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC7A6EF739978FDB1" box="[502,626,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; flowers sessile; rachis glabrescent. Bracts broadly oblong, 0.5–1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC6D8EF5F9A0DFDD5" box="[136,263,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, slightly concave, the outermost ones longer than the inner ones, pubescent on adaxial surface and margin towards the apex, then densely glandular pubescent on mature capsule. Bracteoles linear-oblong, 7.9–9.1 × 1.9–2.0 mm, apex obtuse, pubescent along margin towards the apex, then glandular-pubescent. Calyx five-lobed to about half of the length; lobes linear, 8.9–9.0 × 1.9–3.0 mm, apex acute, margin pubescent towards the apex, then densely glandular-pubescent when fruiting, persistent. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC50AEFCF98D0FD45" box="[858,986,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, white with prominent dark purple lines at throat, outside glabrous, inside glabrous except at the place of the insertion of the stamens, tube very narrowly cylindrical for
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC77EEE779AA4FC8D" box="[302,430,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, then abruptly inflated and campanulate, flower diameter
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC263EE779FB8FC8D" box="[1075,1202,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lobes obovate, 10–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC6CFEE539BF4FCD1" box="[159,254,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spreading. Stamens 4, exserted, didynamous; filaments glabrous except for a few hairs at the base, shorter pair
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC6EBEE3F9A55FCF5" box="[187,351,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="12.9">12.9–13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, longer pair 18.2–19.0 mm long; anthers bithecous, subsagittate, dorsifixed near to the base, anthers yellow brown. Staminode 1. Ovary two locular, oblong-elliptic, 2.5–3.0 mm long; style exserted, slightly curved, 1.7–2.0 cm long, glabrous; stigma unlobed. Capsule
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC563EEE7989AFC3D" box="[819,912,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC587EEE79F3FFC3D" box="[983,1077,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, glabrous, 4-seeded. Seeds, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC78EEEC3993EFC41" box="[478,564,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad softly pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDEEAF9F97FBF0" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDEEAF9ACDFC64" bold="true" box="[189,455,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pollen Morphology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC42BEEAE981FFC64" authorityName="Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana" authorityYear="2023" box="[635,789,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sripadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC42BEEAE981FFC64" box="[635,789,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">S. sripadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54902A7D285FFF8AC572EEAF988BFC64" box="[802,897,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1204]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pollen grains of Strobilanthes sripadensis A, B: Polar view. C: Spines (spine height marked). D: Spines (spine width marked)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) are spheroidal, 47–56 × 2.7–2.9 µm, 3-colporate, equatorial.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83A4B09285FFF8AC757EE8B9935FB88" author="Carine, M. A. & Scotland, R. W." box="[263,575,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="143 - 165" refId="ref2864" refString="Carine, M. A. & Scotland, R. W. (1998) Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 103: 143 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0034 - 6667 (98) 00030 - X" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Carine and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BC7668285FFF8AC7DAEE8B9AE6FB88" box="[394,492,1022,1048]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed the pollen morphology of 25
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC252EE8B9FE5FB88" box="[1026,1263,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC252EE8B9F9CFB88" box="[1026,1174,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BC7668285FFF8AC366EE8B9EA2FB88" box="[1334,1448,1022,1048]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They recognized 13 ellipsoid pollen
|
||
<typeStatus id="1310885A285FFF8AC471E9569956FBAD" box="[545,604,1059,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and 12 spheroidal pollen
|
||
<typeStatus id="1310885A285FFF8AC52EE95698B3FBAD" box="[894,953,1059,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
|
||
for Sri Lankan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC23AE9579E54FBAC" box="[1130,1374,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC23AE9579FF4FBAC" box="[1130,1278,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pollen morphological characters showed a great variability among Sri Lankan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC5FAE9339F97FBF0" box="[938,1181,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC5FAE9339F34FBF0" box="[938,1086,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84B16573285FFF8AC6EDE91F9888FAA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDE91F9BE8FA84" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDE91F9A6EFB14" bold="true" box="[189,356,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
This specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC430E91F99EAFB14" authorityName="Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana" authorityYear="2023" box="[608,736,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sripadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC430E91F99EAFB14" box="[608,736,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">sripadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1310885A285FFF8AC5D8E91E98B2FB15" box="[904,952,1131,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species where the term “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E6FF81A285FFF8AC3D9E91F9EA6FB14" box="[1417,1452,1130,1156]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pada” means “holy footprint” in Sinhala and comes from an indentation at the top of the mountain of the same name which is believed by Buddhists to be the foot print of lord “Gauthama Buddha”. This mountain, which is revered by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E6FF81A285FFF8AC6D8E9A39BA3FB60" box="[136,169,1238,1264]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka’s four main religions, is located within the Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve in close proximity to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1310885A285FFF8AC32BE9A29EA1FB61" box="[1403,1451,1239,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDE86B9888FAA8" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" box="[189,898,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDE86B9A55FAA8" bold="true" box="[189,351,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering in December and fruiting in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84B16573285FFF8AC6EDE8379FD9F798" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDE8379F02FA7C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDE8379904FACC" bold="true" box="[189,526,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is currently known only from Katukithula and Warnagla in Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54902A7D285FFF8AC795E8139929FA10" box="[453,547,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,207,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,187,1106]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of Strobilanthes sripadensis and Strobilanthes pentandra in Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in the wet zone, in the transitional gradient between lowland rainforest and sub-montane forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC427E8FF99D8FA35" box="[631,722,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
|
||
. This species inhabits areas along the nature trail appearing to prefer well-shaded areas of higher forest cover. Associated species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC5F3E8DA9E36FA58" authority="Kosterm (1981: 34)" authorityName="Kosterm" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1981" box="[931,1340,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alubo">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC5F3E8DA9F5EFA58" box="[931,1108,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Syzygium alubo</emphasis>
|
||
Kosterm (1981: 34)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC317E8DA9AF7FA7C" authority="Thwaites (1854: 71)" authorityName="Thwaites" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC317E8DA9A1EFA7C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Garcinia echinocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83A4B09285FFF8AC74BE8A79AF7FA7C" author="Thwaites, G. H. K." box="[283,509,1490,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref3429" refString="Thwaites, G. H. K. (1854) Description of some new genera and species of Ceylon plants. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 6: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1854">Thwaites (1854: 71)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC464E8A69F09FA7C" authority="Thwaites (1861: 288)" authorityName="Thwaites" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1861" box="[564,1027,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC464E8A69803FA7C" box="[564,777,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Aporosa fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83A4B09285FFF8AC55FE8A79F09FA7C" author="Thwaites, G. H. K." box="[783,1027,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="241 - 320" refId="ref3465" refString="Thwaites, G. H. K. (1861) Enumeratio plantarum Zeylaniae 4. Dulau & Co., London, pp. 241 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1861">Thwaites (1861: 288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDE8839BEBF930" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CC33CA5285FFF8AC6EDE88399B6F9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4081050301" collectingDate="2021-12-11" collectionCode="PDA" collectorName="Nilanthi & Gopallawa & Jayawardana & Jayasinghe" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="1130" latitude="6.8038173" location="Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.468185" municipality="Katukithula" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="BGAPK001" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDE88399D2F980" bold="true" box="[189,728,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1310885A285FFF8AC406E88399DAF980" box="[598,720,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BC7668285FFF8AC4A9E8839893F980" box="[761,921,1526,1552]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. RATNAPURA DISTRICT:
|
||
<location id="C9746023285FFF8AC2BCE8839A37F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440287EE285AFF8AC6D8EAC19FD9F798:C9746023285FFF8AC2BCE8839A37F9A5" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.8038173" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.468185" municipality="Katukithula" name="Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C70AC82285FFF8AC71DEB6F9ADEF9A4" box="[333,468,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Katukithula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A99F503F285FFF8AC7B4EB6F9971F9A5" box="[484,635,1562,1589]" degrees="6.8038174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" precision="1" value="6.8038173">6.8038174 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A99F503F285FFF8AC4F9EB6F9846F9A5" box="[681,844,1562,1589]" degrees="80.4681832" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" precision="1" value="80.468185">80.4681832 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC50DEB6F98B2F9A5" box="[861,952,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4786D1CB285FFF8AC50DEB6F98B2F9A5" box="[861,952,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B8151038285FFF8AC599EB6F9FA3F9A4" box="[969,1193,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" value="2021-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A851E9D0285FFF8AC599EB6F9FA3F9A4" box="[969,1193,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" value="2021-12-11">11 December 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC2E9EB6F9952F9C8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC2E9EB6F9E12F9A4" box="[1209,1304,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Nilanthi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC378EB6F9EADF9A4" box="[1320,1447,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Gopallawa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC6D8EB4B9A15F9C8" box="[136,287,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Jayawardana</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC71BEB4B9AC3F9C8" box="[331,457,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Jayasinghe</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C0D9E83285FFF8AC784EB4B9952F9C8" box="[468,600,1598,1624]" collectionCode="BGAPK" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">BGAPK001</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AABAAE3D285FFF8AC427EB4B99BEF9C8" box="[631,692,1598,1624]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CC33CA5285FFF8AC49BEB4A9AEFF9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4081050303" collectingDate="2021-12-11" collectionCode="PDA" collectorName="Jayawardana & Jayasinghe" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="1130" latitude="6.8038173" location="Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.468185" municipality="Katukithula" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="BGAPK002" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality, same date,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC5A8EB4B9A85F9EC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Nilanthi, Gopallawa,
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC2A3EB4B9E80F9C8" box="[1267,1418,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Jayawardana</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC6D8EB179A0CF9EC" box="[136,262,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Jayasinghe</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C0D9E83285FFF8AC75AEB179A85F9EC" box="[266,399,1634,1660]" collectionCode="BGAPK" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">BGAPK002</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AABAAE3D285FFF8AC7F0EB179AD7F9EC" box="[416,477,1634,1660]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CC33CA5285FFF8AC7BEEB169BD7F930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4081050302" collectingDate="2021-12-11" collectionCode="PDA" collectorName="Jayawardana & Jayasinghe" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="1130" latitude="6.8038173" location="Peak Wilderness Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.468185" municipality="Katukithula" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="BGAPK003" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality, same date,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC551EB179EA6F9EC" box="[769,1452,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Nilanthi, Gopallawa,
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC5BFEB179F8CF9EC" box="[1007,1158,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Jayawardana</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="615E532E285FFF8AC2F5EB179E29F9EC" box="[1189,1315,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Jayasinghe</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C0D9E83285FFF8AC377EB179EA6F9EC" box="[1319,1452,1634,1660]" collectionCode="BGAPK" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">BGAPK003</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AABAAE3D285FFF8AC6C8EBF39BDFF930" box="[152,213,1670,1696]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDEBDF9A9AF875" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDEBDF9AD8F954" bold="true" box="[189,466,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
About 20 individuals were observed at, Katukithula with the extent of occurrence ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC6D8EBBB9BEEF978" box="[136,228,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="0.25">0.25 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3BDE9BB0285FFF8AC6B3EBBB9BE1F94C" attach="left" box="[227,235,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">2</superScript>
|
||
. and about 25 individuals were observed at Warnagala with the extent of occurrence ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0B539B1D285FFF8AC295EBBB9E2BF978" box="[1221,1313,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="0.25">0.25 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3BDE9BB0285FFF8AC370EBBB9E22F94C" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">2</superScript>
|
||
This newly described species may be facing the threat of extinction in the wild due to the low number of plants representing the entire known populations and its limited distribution. Between 2018 and 2021, it is shown that Katukithula population has a significant decline, with a loss of approximately 80% of the population. Furthermore, due to its presence along the edge of a path, there is a threat to this population from road clearing and weeding. Therefore, this new species is assigned to the category ‘Critically Endangered’ (CR) in accordance with the International Union for Conservation of Nature guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83A4B09285FFF8AC7D1EAD3991EF850" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[385,532,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3130" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. 113 pp. Available at http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 25 June 2022)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further field investigations are required to determine if other populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC3C6EAD29A02F874" authorityName="Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sripadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC3C6EAD29A02F874" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">S. sripadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1436F8285FFF8AC6EDEA9B9FD9F798" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" box="[189,1235,2030,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC6EDEA9B9A11F798" bold="true" box="[189,283,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Note:—</emphasis>
|
||
A detailed comparison between the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAB4D7B285FFF8AC538EA9A98FDF798" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1995" box="[872,1015,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEDFEAEA285FFF8AC538EA9A98FDF798" box="[872,1015,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">S. pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="81290343285FFF8AC229EA9B9FC7F798" box="[1145,1229,2030,2056]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[144,1435,1371,2070]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between S. sripadensis and S. pentandra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98D46670285EFF8BC6D8E84298EBFADF" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" tableUuid="98D46670285EFF8BC6D8E84298EBFADF">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |