382 lines
42 KiB
XML
382 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="72873" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c990716-5d86-4b04-9922-dc6ccd734f3d" ID-PMC="PMC9881532" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ID-PubMed="36762372" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. & Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="3023738EAC928A275D4407BC2A13AC9F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum longidentatum Agra & Barboza, Syst. Bot. 36 (3): 771. 2011." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732927586791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="437D8A1F1A4DE199C3C3ED8898A8B2D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="62668EE3455D0353536E5E9885412662">
|
|
<mods:title id="26BDE6241DA4D2669B576C476656A281">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="3CAFCC2E7E9067432F95EFE13A05FBAB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A26E5BDC25790837CE754AF5E0A8C881">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E45794D2185D28F559D53896F379CE4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="064C86F5AA7B3739356CCD52F79ED738">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="287C34AADF26F6DA72D68D81198847C2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="B52CAB98DC6667D4A7A413DB61EE44FA">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C3F49EDF84A3130E4CB5C6682D801A6" type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B0982472ACF653C30A236A24F072D45E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B28F07E468DF78279BDAA82EF6A40D22">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="72129E5DC1AF837A530F190CE1AD1D1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5A2ED7C909CA3EBADDF221771D2D876B">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E715D2ADA97BC4C5A71F7DE462693E61">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EE628C3E6261B5C0715BC7FABBA8447" type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A4C1B124F31ED3B4F5FC676BA86023C3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F4F2801040F8CF632F18E57DD936D787">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A8412A8801724EC8BAA0F9BC54000596">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="93A11A48BF463E32FDD7B45C68548698">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="38E40CDBBA8B4F61C49F9A1206420DDB">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4421AECB7376CD2F32DCC0D3D457EB07" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C0E9A23A6E9B3F742F6BA37B57924AAC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C98D2651C703E578A57B77E86D60CF18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B200036193B7C584EC89E56E9CCC5734">Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="9722559E7F8D9060C25D13D771590D51">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="CA7C4ECE3369DFDD85B72D3A2751641B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C9B00D595C3267AACB8C97596E6E7C19">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="503C358D271F8817FC0E5B68ED2A8886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="993A100B0844528E5FDF6D537C202E51">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="16498EA7805F77D8E912C5F7C6448495">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7CEBF3B6052C87E0EF28DE317E651F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="6227E230B9DFE7DD46B3E882ABBB5E5F" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="529190B6467D92B4FE7849DBB26635AC">
|
|
<mods:title id="05D51D018E65624A834EA341A63E827E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="A9F99CF5832C457BE61B1D943A423EA0">
|
|
<mods:date id="438ADE1292850136C69489FB58855113">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="7642D7A76F0BEA47E6B92C313177D6F5" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="501D0E76EE27B2808C6D03D152D94058">2022-06-14</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8D15C367636693870226443A1A4D9E95" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="8929B4FBD2EE59EBFAD03CF19CB4FDB0">200</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="7D60B1892DD0D34438588EA548E666DB" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="B3E136788C6AEA7997872B3021703639">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="1667DF1704224D7C8F0C49406655C250">423</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="D99673AF4720D00942F22682ED11EFED">
|
|
<mods:url id="0F03FFEEB5D2DF4488DB2D7A324F315E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="96F375DEEB6A423E9CB5D65B66199C39">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="421C08F6179513B5D0C96497506D351A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F2F29AF3A92359A9375D74F0F17C4D21" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-200-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="35504A91E65CDF8E1F402A442E08D0FF" type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="3023738EAC928A275D4407BC2A13AC9F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3023738EAC928A275D4407BC2A13AC9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3023738EAC928A275D4407BC2A13AC9F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="D6555AB61E95EC6BAC2FB0B9AC375C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="765FA366216669DC19E8BBE2C87407E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
25.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A02FA53298AB13A6C2DFD2D8F2CA4814" ID-CoL="QT6X" authority="Agra & Barboza, Syst. Bot. 36 (3): 771. 2011." authorityName="Agra & Barboza, Syst. Bot. 36 (3): 771. 2011." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">Capsicum longidentatum Agra & Barboza, Syst. Bot. 36(3): 771. 2011.</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="368A49B6676DFCF0A8B29CE0DAA427FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="02D6A314320D50EF6B48EA714101DE62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<figureCitation id="18764D6C4332F2B3FBB758C22CA284FE" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Capsicum longidentatum A reproductive branch B detail of a flowering node C flower bud D flower, upper view E opened corolla (one stamen has been removed) F, G anthers, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H gynoecium I fruit J fruiting calyx K seed L embryo A, D, E, F-H from Melo et al. 4344 B, C, I-L from Agra & Barboza 7086. Drawn by L. Ribulgo. Published in Barboza et al. (2011), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="55BD6017E407B277D59E2BF0AE335B07" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Capsicum longidentatum A habitat (Caatinga) B plant C typical aspect of the plant in the arid caatinga D flowering branch E pendent flower F flower, in front view G immature fruit H fruiting calyx I seed A-C, G-I from Agra & Barboza 7086 D-F from Tabosa et al. 55 A-C, G-I photos by G. E. Barboza D-F photos by J. R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 82</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7B1A157728111A0437471DB52CFEFFE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="F39E8777932F4D28576A6E018B221516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<typeStatus id="9E3DAE92A0727B8558D1D84E69B21101">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="766E94CC42FE1476CCBD138F1DBE42F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B461DF46188A786F37FFD246009054EA" collectingDate="2006-04-08" collectorName="E. Melo" country="Brazil" elevation="285" latitude="-12.715833" location="Morro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.76278" municipality="Morro da Pedra Grande" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2408877F5F20F9881BB10487555B85B6" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="547F8E1FC3505402AB124CF57582157B" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|
: Mun. Itatim,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="CD05923ACF904D38D5408FD4C5032EBF">Morro da Pedra Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, base do
|
|
<location id="F1432C078EBFBAACE28DFB4421C21A96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3023738EAC928A275D4407BC2A13AC9F:F1432C078EBFBAACE28DFB4421C21A96" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.715833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.76278" municipality="Morro da Pedra Grande" name="Morro" stateProvince="Bahia">Morro</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="495347162BF8E1F49BD471517662C798" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-12.715833">12°42'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="08C60E795379EC21E31CB003997EC87D" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-39.76278">39°45'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="98CCE329FED8D679B5D7FA2C3BC094BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="m" value="285.0">
|
|
<elevation id="AF5256EE4CD31AD3FA497AC533B4132F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="m" value="285.0">285 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
elev.,
|
|
<collectingDate id="BC37890FFD2EC680BE8B2BF891A01035" value="2006-04-08">8 Apr 2006</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="8738559D858008364B8B4257C50D3531" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="C1A8A42875C90D17C661701ACAECF2A8">E. Melo</collectorName>
|
|
, F.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="403F32DA4D7EBA593C61ED4DDDA2D60E" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="C. T. Lima" country="Franca" location="Franca" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="67000D104AEC0A6D09C98C13FEB782E4" originalValue="França">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3F85FC2487FF53BD64D07A3609EF5D57" name="France">Franca</collectingCountry>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="96EB9A539727605EF0C419536CDE8877">C.T. Lima</collectorName>
|
|
& C
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3E885899A58FDC68B283F85107DD2CD1" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
|
4344
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="85109CE78FB2BC02C4F4B86A0C31E41F">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
: HUEFS [HUEFS000001093, acc. # 109249]).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="66563B7984BE17B88B076D35C9DD3197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="785A713FCFE1D25C77CF34F59423546C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="966C4434E981D5EE30EC59EF3BCA5F5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect, slender or semi-scandent shrubs (1-) 1.5-4 m tall, much branched from near the base. Young stems angled, fragile, greyish or brown, glabrous, the youngest stems densely pubescent with furcate and dendritic eglandular trichomes 0.2-0.9 mm long; nodes green; bark of older stems greyish, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, green above, light green or yellowish-green beneath, densely pubescent on both surfaces, especially abaxially, with simple uniseriate eglandular trichomes and branched trichomes similar to those of the stems; blades of major leaves 3.5-5.4 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 4-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate or truncate and unequal, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles (0.3-) 0.5-1.5 cm, densely pubescent; blades of minor leaves 2.5-3 cm long, 1-1.3 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.2-0.5 cm long, densely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 2-5 flowers, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (6.5-) 8-23 mm long, strongly angled, pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, with abundant spreading dendritic trichomes; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, whitish-green. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 2-4 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, greenish-yellow, strongly 5 (-6)-nerved, densely pubescent with branched trichomes, the calyx appendages 5 (-6), (4.5-) 5-8.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, subequal or unequal, erect, greenish-yellow, linear, inserted very close to the margin, with the same indumentum as calyx tube. Corolla 6-7.5 mm long, white outside, white with greenish-yellow spots in the lobes and throat and white centre within, stellate with interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly halfway to the base, pubescent adaxially with small glandular trichomes (stalk long, 2-celled; head globose, unicellular) in the throat and base of the lobes, glabrous abaxially, the tube 3-3.5 mm long, the lobes 3.3-3.6 (-4) mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, the margins involute densely pubescent, the tips cucullate densely papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1.25-2 mm long, cream, inserted on the corolla ca. 1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 2-2.5 mm long, ellipsoid, cream or light brown, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 2 mm long, 1.3-1.4 mm in diameter, greenish-white, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3.5-3.75 mm, exserted ca. 1 mm beyond the anthers, greenish-white, clavate; stigma ca. 0.3 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, somewhat discoid, light green. Berry 7.5-9.5 mm long, 7-8.5 mm in diameter, globose or subglobose, slightly flattened at the apex, light green when immature, colour at maturity unknown, probably yellowish-green, deciduous, non-pungent, the pericarp with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 15-20 mm long, pendent, angled, slightly widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 5-6 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, green, discoid, strongly 5(-6)-nerved, the appendages 5-8.5 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, spreading, green. Seeds (3-) 5-17 per fruit, 3-3.7 mm long, 2.5-2.8 mm wide, C-shaped or ellipsoid, brown to brownish-black, faintly reticulate (SM), cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls wavy to strongly sinuate; embryo imbricate.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F98F6E6D6D9CAA99B78111DB58646809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6C6E34DDD3A8699D2577906862E52092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AEC56E87CE8357936D766EF3C080AAA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="050B72DE119464DC5F3C39CD9A7FEB97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="60241108B79276DC5B91E0D92E877FBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is endemic to the core of the Brazilian Caatinga (Bahia, Mina Gerais, and Pernambuco States) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="539BCBE07982356F43D45D4B4785DEBF" captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution of C. hunzikerianum, C. longidentatum and C. longifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4330BCF50B1FBE91D0E58C4E63E7664C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B1D3D465C41B3307CC4B6DA96E5F7C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="012A98BA28F38B80F9AE9EC87BDEB6EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D4FE7719945C1331793A2E7B19ACE00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="A53B150702CA60C772D62CF2B3CDF2CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is common at the base of the inselbergs, on granitic hillsides with shrubby open vegetation and in gallery forests along small rivers, between 250 and 900 m.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="217240741C58345806963927C773B940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="3AC488880A2A7F24032B5258A1731D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0A109BC41FFE8CBEB8C545E2D150E4FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from October to April; fruiting from November to May.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0ADBF1897FF0291259B922C6A5004E02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
|
|
<paragraph id="AAAB953EF41251A4D5877B819BC0CA3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E42F2D8DD1D743B165356F6DEB97409F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
2
|
|
<emphasis id="FA9E1337DFA5E0422A67EB2A5A113A21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 2x = 24 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AEBE2C73B38A118A1860F21E05E5D984" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3C472E0D19634305673033690A61058E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
|
<paragraph id="CBAA17ACCE04EC13C2B764D158DEBF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C9683D004425A3274057DE86BF8B39C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C17EF1B8371F2DB4E765BAC3D84AE5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
|
|
<paragraph id="F298FA8786C6876741BD4CA9858A589C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CA0A399636E3E972FB1019DBB63C9A72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DEC7A925742370E00EC0A2B965552D14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
|
<paragraph id="CED19B422F7B213E65732D452C8AD967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="97DB61CB384FA7100CA277024D251D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
EOO (275,449.384 km2); AOO (92 km2).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B15BF4B7C00343F7B44334A2E2341A86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="A113F634BCEA6BE563D2AA64C52CE56E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a species restricted to the Caatinga, an ecosystem with significant human disturbance and habitat fragmentation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="12B5205C539B3677D99C6F99A9189982" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0672-6" author="Antongiovanni, M" journalOrPublisher="Landscape Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1353 - 1367" refId="B19" refString="Antongiovanni, M, Venticinque, EM, Fonseca, CR, 2018. Fragmentation patterns of the Caatinga drylands. Landscape Ecology 33: 1353 - 1367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0672-6" title="Fragmentation patterns of the Caatinga drylands." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0672-6" volume="33" year="2018">Antongiovanni et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Although this species has large EOO and number of locations, the continuing decline observed in its habitat and the projected risk of loss of suitable climate conditions for the Caatinga endemic species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CA854DC83BF10850EC089C53F0BFFA30" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" author="Silva, JLS" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B439" refString="Silva, JLS, Cruz-Neto, O, Peres, CA, Tabarelli, M, Lopes, AV, 2019. Climate change will reduce suitable Caatinga dry forest habitat for endemic plants with disproportionate impacts on specialized reproductive strategies. PLoS ONE 14(5): e0217028. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" title="Climate change will reduce suitable Caatinga dry forest habitat for endemic plants with disproportionate impacts on specialized reproductive strategies. PLoS ONE 14 (5): e 0217028." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" year="2019">Silva et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), suggest this species could be seriously threatened in the future. Thus, we consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E9D2815C25B83925A30F62B8FD3E8FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="D96712A7432150C93CBD7558B9F7311B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to merit a status of Near Threatened (NT).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="54F72E9C9BDBB880AF7C006383B975F3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
|
|
<paragraph id="31A295D17A54FA49CDB70442428B570D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCBBFD5C4C0925E81A1A9B4362C61721" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 81.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9CD68B4347AFC22812F125595A9C906C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="51CC74519ECAB7B28D53C2A1CF49D20B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="1EBF646A214F539EC4CE10EFD3902816" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
reproductive branch
|
|
<emphasis id="11A6B88E5F0BB642669942528DB23142" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
detail of a flowering node
|
|
<emphasis id="83F340CB56A4E794D75BB3051EA1C024" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
flower bud
|
|
<emphasis id="489A18FEA64D5A54F9D46EE4A62DFC2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
flower, upper view
|
|
<emphasis id="DBEB56275A28E61761A88D867E6203D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
opened corolla (one stamen has been removed)
|
|
<emphasis id="51403E34ACBBE4CD95A0FC478884ADC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
|
anthers, ventral and dorsal views, respectively
|
|
<emphasis id="B44E4FB58C0F7754FB6861F9A51C94B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
gynoecium
|
|
<emphasis id="B215F70F991238CA465F1ED29B3D2F89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
fruit
|
|
<emphasis id="22A24AC4BE001EA51C486B714E6D5249" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
fruiting calyx
|
|
<emphasis id="3A20ECD187D741DB64116206E5E11601" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
seed
|
|
<emphasis id="BCFE3B52262BD3885BEB4CE672E7D047" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
embryo
|
|
<emphasis id="90084ED753DE8DEE255FEE35B7BE7548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D, E, F-H</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="62D1E126728488BBEF3D9459EB2C797E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melo et al. 4344</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FFC71B54D18575DF4670B765B8970A6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, I-L</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="02BD766B713DF27C601D8BB947744004" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agra & Barboza 7086</emphasis>
|
|
. Drawn by L. Ribulgo. Published in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="53EB4E0F91A9C5A560A36E76C848BAA7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, reproduced with permission.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CA8180D3036F9CF0BC555091E093FBC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="C7717E2B8144152DD00D4D945262A993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6DFD6E3C4EFAA3A7B8E96B736765D87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
In phylogenetic analyses,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7249E5DC64969B4A86BB602D77BA7422" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="5D2FB3E9FACA42D243D618E3FAB56729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was resolved as an isolated branch and assigned to the monotypic Longidentatum clade, but the species placement is not strongly supported (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5D7D99C584C0A461CA5AB07B3089AFB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
|
|
Carrizo
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0C5EA2327EB8ABD62FAE64A61D55C265" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This situation could be due to the high percentage of missing data recorded for this species in the dataset analysed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4ECF8DD8C0ECAE7AC20E05132C876BB8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
|
|
Carrizo
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0A3E7B5FC4B2CB8D136F34AB05CA746E" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. (2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, for which reason the case is being reviewed. Preliminary data, based on a dense DNA dataset, would indicate that it is related to species of the Caatinga clade (CCG, pers. obs.).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6825D8FAD4CC59DAACF685801DD74932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="19DA9848A564AE6A49724CD8B13E397A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B0572AB75D161DFAC11523F1A89AD669" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Capsicum longidentatum A habitat (Caatinga) B plant C typical aspect of the plant in the arid caatinga D flowering branch E pendent flower F flower, in front view G immature fruit H fruiting calyx I seed A-C, G-I from Agra & Barboza 7086 D-F from Tabosa et al. 55 A-C, G-I photos by G. E. Barboza D-F photos by J. R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</figureCitation>
|
|
) is unique and easily recognisable by its dense, branched indumentum (furcate and dendritic trichomes on young stems, leaves, pedicels and calyces) and the longest linear calyx appendages in the genus, reaching 8.5 mm in length (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2A3FFFB34964CD72DCDA666BB8FC6C75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The mature fruits are non-pungent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D0B9192B9FE5260CF9DD72D5E9A492C7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
|
|
<paragraph id="013E090DCCA0796A638725AB8844ED78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="5CC55D31150F3219BF5F3F8A047620B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 82.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F16245ACB6601E0DE2ED830AB4459AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="0F34C8A15BC73AE71CD22D8EA81F7D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="26A2F3FE4CFFE0DE07341CE9A93D5E7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitat (Caatinga)
|
|
<emphasis id="3436BBCF674B41B25AD59C6263AC0546" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
plant
|
|
<emphasis id="796EB8747529E17EB2BE9B0F09566745" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
typical aspect of the plant in the arid caatinga
|
|
<emphasis id="4E023B8AF1274B5A6C6D1784FF496BFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
flowering branch
|
|
<emphasis id="C8B9B62949C676B3369F9401FD7FA674" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
pendent flower
|
|
<emphasis id="4BB5D118DB67A9FFF236F418808D5228" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
flower, in front view
|
|
<emphasis id="C64107B64A3284EC40242569F95597BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
immature fruit
|
|
<emphasis id="5F8FCC719CEB7F76ED97D78BE278B90F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
fruiting calyx
|
|
<emphasis id="73326A12D10ED13BB898376C6E628E41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
seed
|
|
<emphasis id="653F493D9FB7E2F318DA1ACC341C8F71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, G-I</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="D954FDF1D22521F6D17E488E1C5D817A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agra & Barboza 7086</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="450284D6D3D44C1E11EC9300D36FBDFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="AB4E64B0278E1083D52049682FDFF95B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tabosa et al. 55</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="8C49FC4F03E72FD0FFFA1E6B51205B92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, G-I</emphasis>
|
|
photos by G.E. Barboza
|
|
<emphasis id="B8F721B9A2FD1D3F78750116B488BAFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
|
|
photos by J.R. Stehmann.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="C8FC5B81C07F7F6D10DC8EA92254CA79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="744D861AF716FBEB6B54C926855BBF70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="64C969745848D694AB52B36D1F9A1692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguishable from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA0557DC7CA910AE7C07DC4610F3828E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="6DDB3FB74217073722FA40BBE10919EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9A58AF24E0DF49EF06B1BFC7ADC3825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
|
<emphasis id="602DE931323490B2B33089F1569B8F94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the other members of the Caatinga clade, in its long calyx appendages (4.5-8.5 mm long), white corolla with greenish-yellow spots within, densely branched pubescence (though furcate or dendritic trichomes appear occasionally in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A13F48B2987F35958EFAC35C245854D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
|
<emphasis id="96D5F9658BC6BD8F7DF21199F7EAC7A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D23FA5D4DFA4E98C1F03E6B8CFE201B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9518E18FC678F5B40BF11C184DBDB14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively) and non-pungent fruits.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24D1A852A3B3183652929075D2E307C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum caatingae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
|
<emphasis id="EB7F68C2BDB0A26A9A2F7A8895D2C9A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum caatingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D7A87401232352C609DBC5F864975C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="7298A8FE63C51A96248FA1B288D530BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have corollas mostly purple, usually simple pubescence and pungent fruits.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D14B49582F509947955D934B96307FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum caatingae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
|
<emphasis id="1F29A7FEB8DB1904E57923394BB71B38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum caatingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lacks of calyx appendages (vs. five, rarely six, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="676EBB0D11424DAFDF556CD7C0B1A3CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="2C0F74FB25C33AE5927172DF83456A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and has arborescent habit and multi-flowered inflorescences (vs. shrubby habit and few-flowered inflorescences in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9765AC63E6EE8BE4FD692ECFD2679243" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C27072AA2778A1372A7A9EC38F6E57CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D1DFC03462DC7C14E669C1FA2D75535" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="12B295AC51A4018A64B7C2EDEC6C902F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has similar habit and inflorescences as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01419AB94055CE003A07DC137DDDB56A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="727DC3FE5E2B3FBD73FDADE670F26759" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the 5 (-7) calyx appendages are shorter (0.7-2.2 mm long).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FFABD571C9B910C69F743647E950A4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
There are few reports on labels of the fruit colour of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A87F7A3C93F8BF7837734D029ADA459" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum longidentatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="8D37D36999AEAD8766C576165D4589B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum longidentatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at full maturity; it may be yellow (
|
|
<emphasis id="F85D68BD5A38D96800B2587F7C3CB717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5A925B991D3ACCEBBBB4626BE08E4AAC" originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 175
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="0CBA76AF2AF1282BF8138C6A26B0E885" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastore & Harley 2603</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="972B5B030FAC7DA4D7EBABFE80B398D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Socorro 150</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="778E23AF04A6641633BD7A63E0F6B282" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melo 4693</emphasis>
|
|
) or orange (
|
|
<emphasis id="9A4373D78B7773E97552B069E7B2E9E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastore & Harley 2603</emphasis>
|
|
). Both colour and consistency of the pericarp need to be checked in the field to observe whether it is similar to Brazilian species with greenish-golden yellow gelatinous fruits (Atlantic forest species and also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47CC53B68CA92187C4F342815BF1FE52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="100DC3827E886D1C0891D76665E5AA46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or to the red fruited species, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C44D16A141DECD66AB05C6C6E973E039" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
|
<emphasis id="81BBAF35E5CF7A2D371D18E45AE98078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BA7EAF145EA1339D7CC73387B0153D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="9E4530EF213E51B647EF8991B5BAE835" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F7B65EA77EB26BD3DABF4874E6634A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |