374 lines
31 KiB
XML
374 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="2DA5692132592F993B755BA40BAF6688" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Bembidion Latreille 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2DA5692132592F993B755BA40BAF6688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DA5692132592F993B755BA40BAF6688" lastPageId="347" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection pageId="346" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="2DA56921-3259-2F99-3B75-5BA40BAF6688" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion Latreille, 1802</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="346" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1802: 82. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Carabus quadriguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1775 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Cicindela quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1760) designated by Andrewes (1935: 17). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">bembix</emphasis>
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(whirl, top) and the suffix -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">idion</emphasis>
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(little), probably alluding to the erratic movements of adults of these small species in the field [neuter]. Note. Notwithstanding
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maddison’s">Maddison's</normalizedToken>
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(1993: 151) remarks and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Toledano’s">Toledano's</normalizedToken>
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(1999: 197-199) lengthy discussion, the first valid type species designation for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1802 is that of Andrewes (1935: 17) who designated
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Cicindela quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1760. Even if this species was not an originally included species, the fact that Andrewes (1935: 17) listed it in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Carabus quadriguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1775, a species originally included, he is deemed to have designated the latter species as type species (ICZN 1999: Article 69.2.2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidium</taxonomicName>
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Gyllenhal, 1810: 12. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1802.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembecidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembecidium</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz, 1846: 45. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Bembidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gyllenhal, 1810.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembicidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembicidium</taxonomicName>
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Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 405. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1802.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="346" pageNumber="347" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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Worldwide, with about 1,250 species (Lorenz 2005: 215-236, as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1827" genus="Bembidiina" lsidName="" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" rank="genus">Bembidiina</taxonomicName>
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excluding
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phrypeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Phrypeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amerizus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Amerizus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lionepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Lionepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="des Gozis" authorityYear="1886" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Asaphidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Asaphidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) arrayed in about 105 subgenera. The Northern Hemisphere includes roughly 75% of the species and the Westhern Hemisphere approximately 30% of the species. The North American fauna alone is represented by 253 species (about 20% of the world fauna) placed in 37 subgenera. Eight of the North American species are adventive and 20 species are Holarctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="346" pageNumber="347" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Hayward (1897) reviewed the North American species but his work is now outdated. Lindroth (1963b) covered 191 (six of them in the key alone) of the 253 species found in North America (about 75% of the fauna).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="347" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" type="taxonomic note">
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<paragraph pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="347" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
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Maddison (2012: 570) presented an entirely new classification of this genus based on molecular data analyses. He found support for monophyly of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exclusive of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Phyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, he retained the taxon in the genus pending further study. He recognized three series, the
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Odontium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ocydromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Ocydromus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Series
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<pageBreakToken pageId="347" pageNumber="348" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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the following subgenera represented in North America left unplaced:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Blepharoplataphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Blepharoplataphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Plataphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Plataphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plataphodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Plataphodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hydrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Hydrium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Eurytrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Eurytrachelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1850" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Metallina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Metallina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lindrochthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Lindrochthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eupetedromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Eupetedromus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechonepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Trechonepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Liocosmius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Liocosmius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Melomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Melomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichoplataphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Trichoplataphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Phyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Lymnaeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Lymnaeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The North American taxa in the
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Odontium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Series were placed in two complexes, the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hydriomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Hydriomicrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hirmoplataphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Hirmoplataphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hydriomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Hydriomicrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Odontium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Odontium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bracteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Bracteon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ochthedromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Ochthedromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Pseudoperyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Complexes. The North American taxa in the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ocydromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Ocydromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Series were placed in two complexes, the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1864" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Princidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Princidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cillenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Cillenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1864" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Actedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Actedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ocydromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Ocydromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ocydromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Ocydromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Peryphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Peryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mueller-Motzfeld" authorityYear="1998" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Terminophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Terminophanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Asioperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Asioperyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1941" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Peryphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Peryphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Testediolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Testediolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leuchydrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Leuchydrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Complexes. The North American taxa in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Series were placed in three complexes, the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.str. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Cyclolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Furcacampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Furcacampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Furcacampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Furcacampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousquet" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neobembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Neobembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Diplocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Diplocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Semicampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Semicampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Complexes with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Notaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Notaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1918" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Trepanedoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Trepanedoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Peryphodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Peryphodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Emphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Emphanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
left unplaced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="faunistic note">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Faunistic Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Edwards (1975: 53) recorded a "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1827" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Bembidion nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayward" from Glacier National Park in Montana. I was unable to find any
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of that name or with a similar name described by Hayward or any other North American authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |