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<document id="725B2F9B8C65C53E44E5D9BD1755509D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8863e7b-8619-4f68-9795-e12b8684ff57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460506702390" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, William T. &amp; Last, Peter R." docDate="2012" docId="0D2F1677FFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C3EA4FA90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03418p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3418" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracaesio" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="F1166E0FFFAAFFCCFFDBFFFF3B38FFF1" masterDocTitle="Paracaesio brevidentata n. sp., a new snapper (Lutjanidae: Apsilinae) from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698312818818" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F1F3D1DC25D36239B086F6C3F1D73537">Paracaesio brevidentata n. sp., a new snapper (Lutjanidae: Apsilinae) from Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF04D56AB7F1ADF328B8F658B648FD31">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0236528863FF04AF5C617D3F8AAD5E30">Last, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A9B5674A20475A622787E3B2EE6B4FE3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C288367953AA5128638D9E03021331C2">3418</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0D2F1677FFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C3EA4FA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2F1677FFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C3EA4FA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2F1677FFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C3EA4FA90" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="CD9CF4EAFFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C38FCFDFC" box="[151,964,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C38FCFDFC" blockId="8.[151,964,499,526]" box="[151,964,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="DE71100DFFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C38FCFDFC" bold="true" box="[151,964,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FF4CFE0C38FCFDFC" bold="true" box="[151,964,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FEB6FE0B3ACAFDFF" ID-CoL="6DS9" ID-ENA="990996" box="[365,498,500,526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FEB6FE0B3ACAFDFF" bold="true" box="[365,498,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paracaesio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="E117DA90FFA2FFC4FD6EFE0C3884FDFC" author="Anderson" box="[693,956,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Anderson, W. D. Jr., Kailola, P. J. &amp; Collette, B. B. (1992) Two new snappers (Teleostei: Lutjanidae: Apsilinae): Paracaesio paragrapsimodon Anderson and Kailola from the western Pacific and P. waltervadi Anderson and Collette from the western Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, 443 - 461." type="journal article" year="1992">
Anderson
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FCEDFE0B3849FDFF" bold="true" box="[822,881,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9CF4EAFFA2FFC4FF4CFDCC3EA4FA90" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="key">
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFDCC3EA4FD97" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFDCC3EA4FDB9" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" box="[151,1436,563,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFDCC3EA4FDB9" box="[151,1436,563,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">1a. Tubed lateral-line scales 6873; caudal fin forked or lunate.................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFDAE3EA4FD97" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" box="[151,1436,593,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFDAE3EA4FD97" box="[151,1436,593,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">1b. Tubed lateral-line scales 4750; caudal fin lunate or emarginate................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFD913EA4FD2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFD913EA3FD50" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFD913EA3FD50" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
2a. Several prominent projecting canine teeth at anterior ends of upper and lower jaws; longest anterior tooth in upper jaw 6.38.7% postorbital head length; maxilla without scales.........
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FCA4FD733F7AFD50" ID-CoL="4CN9G" box="[895,1090,652,673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paragrapsimodon">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FCA4FD733F7AFD50" box="[895,1090,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. paragrapsimodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FD91E7F1FFA2FFC4FB95FD733FD4FD50" box="[1102,1260,652,673]" name="Micronesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="FD91E7F1FFA2FFC4FA95FD733EADFD50" box="[1358,1429,652,673]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Guinea</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFD563EA4FD2A" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFD563EA4FD2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">2b. Teeth at anterior ends of jaws smaller, rarely prominent; longest anterior tooth in upper jaw 2.45.9% (mean 3.96) postorbital head length; maxilla with or without scales................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFD1B3EA4FCC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFD1B3EA3FD08" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" box="[151,1435,740,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFD1B3EA3FD08" box="[151,1435,740,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
3a. Caudal fin lunate; colour bluish in life without any yellow; maxilla with scales........
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FBE8FD1B3F89FD08" ID-CoL="4CN9N" box="[1075,1201,740,761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waltervadi">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FBE8FD1B3F89FD08" box="[1075,1201,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. waltervadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Western Indian Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFCFE3EA4FCC2" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFCFE3EA4FCC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">3b. Caudal fin forked; caudal fin and much of upper body yellow in life, or if yellow absent body colour dark violet; maxilla with or without scales 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFCC33EA4FC58" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFCC33EA4FC9F" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFCC33EA4FC9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
4a. Caudal fin, upper part of caudal peduncle and upper side of body to anterior end of dorsal fin yellow; remainder of body mostly blue; preopercle without rows of scales peripheral to main group of cheek scales..........
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FBB3FCA63FEDFC9F" ID-CoL="4CN9P" box="[1128,1237,857,878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthura">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FBB3FCA63FEDFC9F" box="[1128,1237,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. xanthura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FD91E7F1FFA2FFC4FB39FCA63E35FC9F" box="[1250,1293,857,878]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Indo</collectingCountry>
West Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFC893EA4FC58" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFC893EA4FC58" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">4b. Body colour dark violet; fins reddish brown; preopercle with or without rows of scales peripheral to main group of cheek scales.............................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFC4E3EA4FBEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFC4E3EA3FC12" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFC4E3EA3FC12" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
5a. Preopercle without rows of scales peripheral to main group of cheek scales; no enlarged canines in either jaws, all teeth very small and inconspicuous; maxilla with scales......................................
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FB86FC313FD4FC12" box="[1117,1260,974,995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FB86FC313FD4FC12" box="[1117,1260,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. brevidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC1C608FFA2FFC4FB28FC313E11FC12" box="[1267,1321,974,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FB28FC313E11FC12" bold="true" box="[1267,1321,974,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="FD91E7F1FFA2FFC4FAEEFC313EADFC12" box="[1333,1429,974,995]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFC133EA4FBEF" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFC133EA4FBEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
5b. Preopercle with 13 rows of scales peripheral to and usually distinctly separated from main group of cheek scales; an outer row of enlarged teeth in jaws; maxilla without scales..................................
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FBADFBF63FEDFBEF" ID-CoL="4CN9L" box="[1142,1237,1033,1054]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FBADFBF63FEDFBEF" box="[1142,1237,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="FD91E7F1FFA2FFC4FB39FBF63E35FBEF" box="[1250,1293,1033,1054]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Indo</collectingCountry>
West Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFBD93EA4FBA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFBD93EA4FBCA" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" box="[151,1436,1062,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFBD93EA4FBCA" box="[151,1436,1062,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
6a. Maxilla with scales; caudal fin lunate (middle of outer margin of caudal fin of
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FC09FBD93F07FBCA" box="[978,1087,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. k u s a k a r ii</emphasis>
becoming rounded with age)... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFBBB3EA4FBA8" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" box="[151,1436,1092,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFBBB3EA4FBA8" box="[151,1436,1092,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">6b. Maxilla without scales; caudal fin lunate or emarginate....................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFB9E3EA4FB1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFB9E3EA4FB62" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFB9E3EA4FB62" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
7a. Yellow band running from anterior end of lateral line obliquely to about middle of dorsal fin; 8 broad dark vertical bars in life; nape without pronounced hump; middle of outer caudal-fin margin not rounded with age.....
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FBA6FB813FC8FB62" ID-CoL="75NSY" box="[1149,1264,1150,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonzalesi">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FBA6FB813FC8FB62" box="[1149,1264,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. gonzalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Western Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFB633EA4FB1A" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFB633EA4FB1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
7b. No oblique yellow band on side of body; 4 broad dark brownish vertical bars on upper side of body; large individuals with a pronounced hump on nape; middle of outer caudal-fin margin becoming rounded with age..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FBCDFB293FB2FB1A" ID-CoL="4CN9F" box="[1046,1162,1238,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kusakarii">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FBCDFB293FB2FB1A" box="[1046,1162,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. kusakarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Western &amp; Central Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3E72BFC4FFA2FFC4FF4CFB0B3EA4FA90" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFB0B3EA4FAD7" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFB0B3EA4FAD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
8a. Body colour blue without vertical bars; a yellow band running from anterior end of lateral line obliquely to about middle of dorsal fin (sometimes faint); caudal fin lunate........................................
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FB5FFAEE3FD7FAD7" ID-CoL="4CN9D" box="[1156,1263,1297,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FB5FFAEE3FD7FAD7" box="[1156,1263,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Western Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8539A761FFA2FFC4FF4CFAD13EA4FA90" blockId="8.[151,1436,563,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="3E770454FFA2FFC4FF4CFAD13EA4FA90" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
8b. Body colour light brown dorsally and silver ventrally with 4 or 5 dark brown vertical bars on sides extending from dorsal surface to midline or below midline laterally; caudal fin emarginate...................
<taxonomicName id="4286DCE2FFA2FFC4FBE2FAB33FB3FA90" ID-CoL="4CN9M" box="[1081,1163,1356,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Paracaesio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stonei">
<emphasis id="B7F27B73FFA2FFC4FBE2FAB33FB3FA90" box="[1081,1163,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. stonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Western &amp; Central Pacific)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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