treatments-xml/data/EC/FD/3E/ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2.xml

202 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e820eb22-0c7c-45d0-a8e8-55b35862db6e" ID-PMC="PMC9848752" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-389" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" ID-PubMed="36760857" ID-ZooBank="B90A7CF73E834006AEAD7932A9F4F28B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-389" checkinTime="1657577005450" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sganga, Julieta V., Sganga, Daniela E. &amp; Iglesias, Monica S." docDate="2022" docId="ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 389-412" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961" docTitle="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata Flint 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927" masterDocTitle="Review and redescription of species in the brasiliana group of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Smicrideinae): exploration of the utility of geometric morphometrics as a method for delimitation and characterization of species in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1732707878642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7092DE96BC535EEA46F39A4FAA79C34C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D95DFA3AD085FCB6572C780DB2DB1F4C">
<mods:title id="46BC88D5C1CA4E2FACA3C742672C4C0C">Review and redescription of species in the brasiliana group of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Smicrideinae): exploration of the utility of geometric morphometrics as a method for delimitation and characterization of species in the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E43D9DE9574BB27FB68FA49206E8CFDF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="697EE536257F34869B030E74DDEA5AB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="E20A75DA861F53F80392307B8D28D828">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="404AF566E1FB7E8F04B21A60A3B18119">Sganga, Julieta V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7B2B2CAD91BD29B319A091E1F3614F4">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="357CBFDAFC7A896E186E23FD12322029" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA0E4094BAC28CD709D4E1E9F2922146">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0A9EC47002E5455DCA640A5FF1899EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3AA400A0318BA3D861FBA945AAFF24F3">Sganga, Daniela E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="209C9932F3EF86FB5F03F39DB75EAE4C">National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="297123DFF26AF422DB447332B9471D99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="132A50289A2D66F567021AF3B9A2380D">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D0B2B1E79400D3140E2F32522FD4DEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D65D370E55FD242489EC5F12A09FABA">Iglesias, Monica S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20B8DF2A8883FD850EB0F3522D9A0D22" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-4730</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3D385262A33C85C33E96E696D25766BF">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10BB5F0794AAC332219FF01A892473E5" type="email">iglesias.fcen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA5448C7AEBDFA0DA8FC1930544765F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="768878ADD1A9EDE82E31175388481A89" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC99211DB2442E9C191813BA40F8FD3D">
<mods:title id="2A8305E3D4CCC33684FBFDAA7AAEBF1B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="08E0CAA2A03D4C0ED61B08D027F66EF1">
<mods:date id="C59FADBEAFF522CEC1FDC38F2A9421D9">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0DA203E5CCA6B845DB60A6BD4BD64181" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1C5FF9B02696C7E9AFC6D639F9ECE2F2">2022-07-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="824C0936F14F021DDFAAF8AB99A52D65" type="volume">
<mods:number id="69A491802D4FA71153515FD16F7FDDB2">1111</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2ADD6E92A565689C199E871386CF6815" unit="page">
<mods:start id="571E9B0B87504D1CFF17253459676A7E">389</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3667A57D70538E41DDC206A43BE27A78">412</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3EBEB07C1A2E10F7A15917C7A888449E">
<mods:url id="0F405C8096F0C00F24D0A0667FF24E42">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="494B49AAD9D1DA1E8FB2A338D687A08B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="156A76DC0DA37E6B42D5FEB878B97B64" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFA1F7BA4FA3464C99AD8A261A4C99CF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-389</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2628CCC7962C54DE1EEBAFD095A86F41" type="ZooBank">B90A7CF73E834006AEAD7932A9F4F28B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA58C816D31454635D16C3A3348A279E" type="Pensoft-UUID">60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" scope_family="Hydropsychidae" scope_order="Trichoptera" scope_subFamily="Smicrideinae" scope_subGenus="Smicridea">
<subSubSection id="701C22401292E8EFFEDDB5856F342FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49F6943DC2941C1CA1A9C6E0BC57C278" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="0F683A48C5AABA0D2C91B889BBC880E5" ID-CoL="7WVVB" LSID="ECFD3EFF-411B-5424-B34A-6E43F2019DF2" authority="Flint, 1978" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata Flint, 1978</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E117E5063F5A0989A8FE598733C8FA74" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="93089FD2E1FD6051DC75DCD34C6B87DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<figureCitation id="309CCBDC86537337A9F7E11DC1792E4B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heads in dorsal view of the species of the Smicridea brasiliana group A Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) brasiliana B S. (R.) weidneri C S. (R.) vermiculata D S. (R.) atrobasis E S. (R.) nanda. Abbreviations: CSL length of the coronal suture, IOD interocular distance, MEW maximum eye width, MHW maximum head width. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712814" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B01897801629A03CD82F2CCCFB506363" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">, 5A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA3493445527FCE9E71B279BB6C3B8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="537A3546E191867CC4953F8D7BB441CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="AFC52C3EADEA9E98212E341E35F09819" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata</taxonomicName>
Flint, 1978: 381.
<bibRefCitation id="CD6F9BB9D280317CBAD98B2A9A3B6CBC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100025" author="Marinoni, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="283 - 299" refId="B32" refString="Marinoni, L, de Almeida, GL, 2000. Abundancia e sazonalidade das especies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas com armadilha luminosa no Estado do Parana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 17 (1): 283 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100025" title="Abundancia e sazonalidade das especies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas com armadilha luminosa no Estado do Parana, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100025" volume="17" year="2000">Marinoni and de Almeida 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 286 [distribution; biology].
<bibRefCitation id="27BB76DB81AA32709D9F519650A48648" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009" author="Blahnik, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B4" refString="Blahnik, RJ, Paprocki, H, Holzenthal, RW, 2004. New distribution and species records of Trichoptera from southern and southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 4 (1): 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009" title="New distribution and species records of Trichoptera from southern and southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009" volume="4" year="2004">Blahnik et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 4 [distribution].
<bibRefCitation id="C7CD1077BFBD1CCEDAADCF405AB2B0B7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100008" author="Paprocki, H" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B42" refString="Paprocki, H, Holzenthal, RW, Blahnik, RJ, 2004. Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I. Biota Neotropica 4 (1): 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100008" title="Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100008" volume="4" year="2004">Paprocki et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 9 [checklist].
<bibRefCitation id="69BD49A19F8089583F5CE83296D99355" author="Sganga, JV" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="141 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Sganga, JV, 2006. A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 64: 141 - 145" title="A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)." volume="64" year="2006">Sganga 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 142 [distribution]. Calor 2011: 321 [checklist].
<bibRefCitation id="D9A37789D2B362BAA6F2EC67D8195155" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557" author="Paprocki, H" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" refId="B41" refString="Paprocki, H, Franca, D, 2014. Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1557. [1-109] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557" title="Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 1557. [1 - 109]" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557" year="2014">
Paprocki and
<normalizedToken id="C42DB765A8EC07D5B8BAF04E8B4EBECF" originalValue="França">Franca</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 36 [checklist].
<bibRefCitation id="E72F703CE0F2B716A4D0A0FE230B5158" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" author="Holzenthal, RW" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 566" refId="B23" refString="Holzenthal, RW, Calor, AR, 2017. Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (caddisflies). ZooKeys 654: 1 - 566, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" title="Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (caddisflies)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516" volume="654" year="2017">Holzenthal and Calor 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 186 [catalog].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE74353B51AE42BBAFAE853B70AA6CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="29A53A9BC14118CB9AB934BA2D182015" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43BA98D21752D004319FCB798AAE27C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<materialsCitation id="3CD3EC560841F5406F9594DB9753CA80" collectingDate="2013-11-17" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos, A, JV Sganga" country="Argentina" county="Obera" location="Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-male="27" stateProvince="Misiones">
<collectingCountry id="52013E05A6627C3C07D53BADC7A68808" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="8A45B21246ACAD85C9EE2F350BF4E602" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="17CEA6FB5E7F3343EDADDFE10F0BE988" country="Argentina" name="Misiones">Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="6194D3930944BA81C8486FAA259E9C60" originalValue="Oberá">
<collectingCounty id="CCA72D6FE4343F599A3B185CA45C7EBF">Obera</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="087E1BDE7A01B9D5CC59E9297BA1170E">
Centro de
<normalizedToken id="65B7D8754E74C93F2425B5ADB72EA81E" originalValue="Investigación">Investigacion</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
y
<collectorName id="B9C4022D53D022CBF43A3720ADC1B64A">
<location id="A2172A750D0F06044066F868E61F3DFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2:A2172A750D0F06044066F868E61F3DFD" country="Argentina" county="Obera" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos" stateProvince="Misiones">Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos</location>
, A
</collectorName>
°
<location id="C4B469D89971D243053CCB4F4D042939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECFD3EFF411B5424B34A6E43F2019DF2:C4B469D89971D243053CCB4F4D042939" country="Argentina" county="Obera" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Ramos" stateProvince="Misiones">Ramos</location>
;
<collectingDate id="E117E780215ACBD2FAAD009D7AF5A175" value="2013-11-17">17 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="8C46A53941581B964081CB50E6F9F70A">JV Sganga</collectorName>
col.;
<collectingMethod id="EF780304BB4DF30D0274DFAD1DD1B331">light trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="701E6E6ADB1E82F09CE95BBAAC03385B" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="FFEF5626F055C41DCC26D8C499C71E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B1D6BDD9A603F83BD550EF396A443" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="1A92D5EC1BE0694AD481156A4D2115BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Adult male.</emphasis>
General coloration of the body brown. Length of forewings 4.5 mm (
<emphasis id="DC1DF4F2D4318EE6B34DC61E335D0704" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">n</emphasis>
= 22), coloration similar to that of the body, with a distinct transverse, white band subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4071B7DF8F39D21F41121CE7825F16" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="C4F8BBAAD3043913C56EF7B9F8134159" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B4E9F279582B25D4E76AB59410623F82" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heads in dorsal view of the species of the Smicridea brasiliana group A Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) brasiliana B S. (R.) weidneri C S. (R.) vermiculata D S. (R.) atrobasis E S. (R.) nanda. Abbreviations: CSL length of the coronal suture, IOD interocular distance, MEW maximum eye width, MHW maximum head width. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712814" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">1C</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view rectangular, transverse. Internal margins of the eyes, in dorsal view, convergent, postgenal areas triangular. Interocular area trapezoidal. Interocular distance 1.85
<normalizedToken id="211301BC71CA3A167341D6BF77EBF5E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than MHW. Coronal suture 1.47
<normalizedToken id="FC4400F35B15B837F955EBFFC97AAB47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than IOD. Maximum eye width 4.35
<normalizedToken id="312903CDC8121437DCE51BF965C6A305" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than MHW. Anterolateral setose warts present, oval, bifid posteriorly, with mesal lobe shorter than the lateral. Posterior setose warts subtriangular, with a digitate mesal lobe. Maxillary palp formula: I-II-IV-III-V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7519D9E82F8F0B564785FF2E3C2B8A22" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="377CCDAAF3363F456486554A76197DCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="EFBA71A7426471BE8BC26F87952DEE46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Anterolateral margin of segment IX rounded, produced. Tergum of segment X triangular in lateral view, dorsal margin straight, ventral slightly rounded, with a subapical lobe, and a sclerotized Y-shaped area directed anteriorly through segment IX (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4ADEFB4203CB4B1F1649A9BF1CB610C1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view divided mesally into two triangular hemitergites, with apex rounded and bearing a lateral lobe, mesal margins straight, with an anterior notch (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FC8C76053BE24EA2BEA147F1780D7C91" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5B</figureCitation>
). Inferior appendages with two articules, basal article slightly widened distally, apical one curved mesad in dorsal view, apex pointed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B25AEB87A06A128BB384E803C65E3DCD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A, B</figureCitation>
). Phallus long, with a tubular phallobase; basal portion broad, forming an angle of ~ 90° with distal part, which is very long and with apex slightly upturned (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B91AF08D4372881100B279FBB2E4FBAC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) weidneri A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712817" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">4A</figureCitation>
); phallus bears subapically four spines mesoventrally on each side, which are directed posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C6490BFF65476553724C2A74037F19C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A, C, D</figureCitation>
). Internal sclerotized section of ejaculatory duct long (~ 1/2 the phallobase length) and bent ventrad anteriorly in lateral view, distal end curved upwards and with a posterior concavity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CBDB16CD36E9D01563D3FD5DF909F46" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5A, C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view longitudinally divided in two (Fig.
<figureCitation id="751DCB28B39A2C6ED7BF4082A724A0F3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata A segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view B segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view C tip of the phallus, lateral view D tip of the phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">5D</figureCitation>
). Endotheca simple.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3E65F6154C4B23C248F313E995E4611F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712818" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="0CBF496032A56260689C26B5FCFC171F" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="9294975989775CF085CFB42C3A5AB424" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="866A4B512BC8CB653F7777675D9B4506" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata" subGenus="Rhyacophylax">Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DF0CBAAA63A72EE88E8BC0530476DB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">A</emphasis>
segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view
<emphasis id="D20109640CC2E3975B36FFCAE2270ED9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">B</emphasis>
segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view
<emphasis id="31ACDBA4A67A44D4CA82EDAC4F989584" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">C</emphasis>
tip of the phallus, lateral view
<emphasis id="ADE290DA78E3BB69519C6A6A4263ACE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">D</emphasis>
tip of the phallus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F5B51C71FC180A95A5A8005BA5E9142" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="systematic considerations">
<paragraph id="909B53FC6EB09F82C526D42CECD6B8F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Systematic considerations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3748D98AA4E3843D671961AE93244968" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">
This species seems to be related to
<taxonomicName id="AD454A62C5AD277D4427C01E455AD0E6" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (R.) dentifera" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera" subGenus="R.">S. (R.) dentifera</taxonomicName>
Flint, 1983 and
<taxonomicName id="E68C6CEA18C366E6CDEA41B4344D6557" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (R.) unguiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata" subGenus="R.">S. (R.) unguiculata</taxonomicName>
. The three species have simple ejaculatory ducts and lateroventral spines at the apex of the phallus. The features that allow the differentiation of
<taxonomicName id="A9726D54D66206430BDDDD2B3EC20AA8" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. vermiculata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="87E5EAE5355434CDC5ABCD228518E252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">S. vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the position of the spines of the phallus (it has 4 mesoventral spines on each side directed posteriorly), the ejaculatory duct that is curved upwards and bears a posterior concavity, and the presence of the apicolateral lobe on tergum X.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F571AE60E5F86DA79FE951BD18A612D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E14214E07145A185FB78E953300026E" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7E06885BA6F9611C2F539479AE18F75" pageId="0" pageNumber="389">Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>