261 lines
31 KiB
XML
261 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="29F4C5BF449657965B5BA0441CA4CC0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7865" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4565325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5999896-a781-4d3b-8b3e-6399cfd072fb" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565325" ID-ZooBank="C0DA9E19-0E95-4EBC-8B59-F9DC6FD8DC1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614355429495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monzón-Sierra, José, Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico & Hawks, David C." docDate="2020" docId="9E6987D7FFF9FFCFEA9F4FF7FD2DFD12" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2020.0803.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2020 (803)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chrysina lacordairei" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="6250FFAFFFFCFFC8EA5F497CFF89FF8A" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698931231645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="116B9AEFF909FC7734B6FBBB5744E5B7">Description of a new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Sierra Azul, Oaxaca, Mexico, a new synonymy, and notes on Chrysina species found in the Sierra Azul</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47DF50B06E0064FFD2443C9A1B3E9D53">Monzón-Sierra, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6828DA3A804BAA90549A75D372A54FB9">Laboratorio de Entomología Sistemática Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, Guatemala Guatemala, C. A. 01901</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF9ED52026696F7BD0834D7AC214171">Blackaller-Bages, Julian Federico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="559BBF3DF0521AEADCE20BBF49DDB3B2">Bioprospección y Sustentabilidad A. C. Calzada de las Águilas 663, Amp. Águilas 01710 Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0DD71E72238C920E2B85DD45524D61A">Hawks, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1543A186D1524E2135F91106AF51001E">Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="56C135AD46A4DCF10FB42D11B139F80A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F154A87F9602B5D650A5CDEBB2FF678">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9E6987D7FFF9FFCFEA9F4FF7FD2DFD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180298973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E6987D7FFF9FFCFEA9F4FF7FD2DFD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6987D7FFF9FFCFEA9F4FF7FD2DFD12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="5EDA654AFFF9FFCDEA9F4FF7FD13F922" box="[192,666,1675,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="167F36C1FFF9FFCDEA9F4FF7FD13F922" blockId="5.[192,666,1675,1738]" box="[192,666,1675,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="4D3781ADFFF9FFCDEA9F4FF7FD13F922" box="[192,666,1675,1704]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFF9FFCDEA9F4FF7FD13F922" authority="(Boucard, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Boucard" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[192,666,1675,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFF9FFCDEA9F4FF7FD13F922" bold="true" box="[192,666,1675,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFF9FFCDEA9F4FF7FE4DF922" bold="true" box="[192,452,1675,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chrysina lacordairei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72514B30FFF9FFCDEB8C4FF7FD19F922" author="Boucard A." box="[467,656,1675,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="117 - 125" refId="ref3943" refString="Boucard A. 1875. Monographic list of the Coleoptera of the genus Plusiotis of America, north of Panama, with descriptions of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 117 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1875">Boucard, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EDA654AFFF9FFCDEA9F4FD3FE39F943" box="[192,432,1711,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="167F36C1FFF9FFCDEA9F4FD3FE39F943" blockId="5.[192,666,1675,1738]" box="[192,432,1711,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EFB2A44FFF9FFCDEA984FD3FEBBF940" box="[199,306,1711,1738]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="4.[192,279,831,857]" captionTargetBox="[243,1383,223,792]" captionTargetId="figure-449@4.[240,1392,213,801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–9. Dorsal and ventral habitus of adult Chrysina specimens (1×). 1–2) C. clavellina Holotype male. 3–4) C. clavellina female. 5) C. lacordairei. 6) C. adelaida red morph. 7) C. adelaida green morph. 8) C. expansa. 9) C. adolphi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8EFB2A44FFF9FFCDEB624FD3FED3F943" box="[317,346,1711,1737]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1378,1404]" captionTargetBox="[212,1421,275,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-260@6.[192,1440,260,1316]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 14–21. Chrysina spp. genital structures. 14–19) Male genital capsule dorsal (d) and ventral (v), 8× original size. 14) C. clavellina (d). 15) C. clavellina (v). 16) C. arellanoi (d). 17) C. arellanoi (v). 18) C. lacordairei (d). 19) C. adelaida. 20–21) Female inferior genital plates. 20) C. clavellina. 21) C. arellanoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565335/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8EFB2A44FFF9FFCDEB3B4FD3FE21F943" box="[356,424,1711,1737]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="7.[432,519,605,631]" captionTargetBox="[438,1192,219,559]" captionTargetId="figure-447@7.[432,1200,213,574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22–23. Male and female abdominal sternites of C. lacordairei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565337/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">22, 23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EDA654AFFF9FFCEEABF4FABFD28F80D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="167F36C1FFF9FFCDEABF4FABFC1CF97A" blockId="5.[224,917,1751,1776]" box="[224,917,1751,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFF9FFCDEABF4FABFD6EF97A" authority="Ramirez-Ponce and Curoe, 2017" authorityName="Ramirez-Ponce and Curoe" authorityYear="2017" box="[224,743,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosijoezai">
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFF9FFCDEABF4FABFE1EF965" box="[224,407,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Plusiotis cosijoezai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72514B30FFF9FFCDEBC24FA4FD6EF97A" author="Ramirez-Ponce A & Curoe DJ" box="[413,743,1751,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="820 - 823" refId="ref4347" refString="Ramirez-Ponce A, Curoe DJ. 2017. Description of a new Plusiotis jewel scarab species from Oaxaca, Mexico (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 88 (2017): 820 - 823." type="journal article" year="2017">Ramírez-Ponce and Curoe, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFF9FFCDE8AE4FA4FC1CF97A" bold="true" box="[753,917,1752,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="167F36C1FFF9FFCEEB5F4E7BFD28F80D" blockId="5.[192,1442,1799,1927]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1441,1564,1927]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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This is a common species that has been collected in various localities in the states of
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<collectingRegion id="D404F823FFF9FFCDEEF14E7BFA9CF8AB" box="[1198,1301,1799,1825]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="D404F823FFF9FFCDEF124E7BFA29F8AB" box="[1357,1440,1799,1825]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="D404F823FFF9FFCDEA814E55FEBAF8C9" box="[222,307,1833,1859]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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. It has been found in oak and pine-oak forests at elevations between 1100 and 2350 meters above sea level. In the Sierra Azul we found this species in
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<date id="627E1001FFF9FFCDE8AE4E37FCF6F8EF" box="[753,895,1867,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2018-08">
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August
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<quantity id="D1389B24FFF9FFCDE9164E37FCF6F8EF" box="[841,895,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
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</date>
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in Santa Inés del Monte at
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<quantity id="D1389B24FFF9FFCDEEE44E37FA99F8EF" box="[1211,1296,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="00C6FD48FFF9FFCDEF7B4E37FAE7F8EE" box="[1316,1390,1866,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="00C6FD48FFF9FFCDEA9D4E10FEAEF80D" box="[194,295,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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), and in Santiago Clavellinas in August–September 2018 and
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<date id="627E1001FFF9FFCDE9BA4E10FBC6F80C" box="[997,1103,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2019-07">July 2019</date>
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between 2100 and
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<quantity id="D1389B24FFF9FFCDEF724E10FA0BF80D" box="[1325,1410,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="00C6FD48FFF9FFCEEFCC4E10FE88F9BC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="00C6FD48FFFAFFCEEB664F60FE21F9BD" box="[313,424,1564,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEBE44F60FD0EF9BC" authorityName="Ramirez-Ponce and Curoe" authorityYear="2017" box="[443,647,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosijoezai">
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEBE44F60FD0EF9BC" box="[443,647,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Plusiotis cosijoezai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described in 2017 from a series consisting of one “male”
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<typeStatus id="C97B8863FFFAFFCEEF614F60FA29F9BC" box="[1342,1440,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and seven female
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<typeStatus id="C97B8863FFFAFFCEEBD64F42FE71F9D2" box="[393,504,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. We herein synonymize this species with
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<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE9964F42FBD4F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Boucard" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[969,1117,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9964F42FBD4F9D2" box="[969,1117,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. lacordairei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because the
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<typeStatus id="C97B8863FFFAFFCEEEB34F42FAC7F9D2" box="[1260,1358,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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“male” designated to typify the species actually is a typical female of
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<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE92A4F1CFB80F9F3" baseAuthorityName="Boucard" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[885,1033,1631,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE92A4F1CFB80F9F3" box="[885,1033,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. lacordairei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The “male”
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<typeStatus id="C97B8863FFFAFFCEEEC64F23FB72F9F3" box="[1177,1275,1631,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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photographed for the original description (their
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<figureCitation id="8EFB2A44FFFAFFCEE8624FFDFD10F911" box="[573,665,1665,1691]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="4.[192,279,831,857]" captionTargetBox="[243,1383,223,792]" captionTargetId="figure-449@4.[240,1392,213,801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–9. Dorsal and ventral habitus of adult Chrysina specimens (1×). 1–2) C. clavellina Holotype male. 3–4) C. clavellina female. 5) C. lacordairei. 6) C. adelaida red morph. 7) C. adelaida green morph. 8) C. expansa. 9) C. adolphi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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a–b) obviously is a female based upon the external characters typical of all females of the Adelaida Group (
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE8314FDFFD23F936" box="[622,682,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72514B30FFFAFFCEE8ED4FDEFCC8F937" author="Hawks DC" box="[690,833,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4034" refString="Hawks DC. 2001. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Chrysina and a synonymic checklist of species (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 4: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2001">Hawks 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). The consistent differences on the ventral surfaces of the male and female abdomen in
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<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE81D4FB8FD51F954" baseAuthorityName="Boucard" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[578,728,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
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<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE81D4FB8FD51F954" box="[578,728,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. lacordairei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily observed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EFB2A44FFFAFFCEE9844FB8FBA1F954" box="[987,1064,1732,1758]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="7.[432,519,605,631]" captionTargetBox="[438,1192,219,559]" captionTargetId="figure-447@7.[432,1200,213,574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22–23. Male and female abdominal sternites of C. lacordairei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
(male) and
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EFB2A44FFFAFFCEEEEA4FB8FA8BF954" box="[1205,1282,1732,1758]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="7.[432,519,605,631]" captionTargetBox="[438,1192,219,559]" captionTargetId="figure-447@7.[432,1200,213,574]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 22–23. Male and female abdominal sternites of C. lacordairei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
(female). The male genital capsule associated with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C97B8863FFFAFFCEE8D54F9AFD65F88A" box="[650,748,1766,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE9DC4F9AFB83F975" authorityName="Ramirez-Ponce and Curoe" authorityYear="2017" box="[899,1034,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosijoezai">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9DC4F9AFB83F975" box="[899,1034,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. cosijoezai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents an additional error since it corresponds to the genital capsule of
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE8244E74FC89F8AB" box="[635,768,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE8244E74FD75F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[635,764,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">C. adelaida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The erroneous male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEE2E4E74FB70F8AB" authorityName="Ramirez-Ponce and Curoe" authorityYear="2017" box="[1137,1273,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosijoezai">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEE2E4E74FB70F8AB" box="[1137,1273,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. cosijoezai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the original description corresponds well to that of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE8D14E55FC82F8C9" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[654,779,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE8D14E55FC82F8C9" box="[654,779,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. adelaida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male collected in the Sierra Azul in
|
||
<date id="627E1001FFFAFFCEEEF94E55FABAF8C9" box="[1190,1331,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2018-08">August 2018</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EFB2A44FFFAFFCEEF1D4E55FA1AF8C9" box="[1346,1427,1833,1859]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1378,1404]" captionTargetBox="[212,1421,275,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-260@6.[192,1440,260,1316]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 14–21. Chrysina spp. genital structures. 14–19) Male genital capsule dorsal (d) and ventral (v), 8× original size. 14) C. clavellina (d). 15) C. clavellina (v). 16) C. arellanoi (d). 17) C. arellanoi (v). 18) C. lacordairei (d). 19) C. adelaida. 20–21) Female inferior genital plates. 20) C. clavellina. 21) C. arellanoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEA9E4E36FE2BF8EE" baseAuthorityName="Boucard" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[193,418,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEA9E4E36FE2BF8EE" box="[193,418,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chrysina lacordairei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults are known to feed on the leaves of oak trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE9A44E37FBDFF8EF" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[1019,1110,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9A44E37FBDFF8EF" box="[1019,1110,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species) at other localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D404F823FFFAFFCEEA9D4E10FE9CF80C" box="[194,277,1900,1926]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D404F823FFFAFFCEEB134E10FE3AF80C" box="[332,435,1900,1926]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72514B30FFFAFFCEEBAA4E10FD1DF80D" author="Boucard A." box="[501,660,1900,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="117 - 125" refId="ref3943" refString="Boucard A. 1875. Monographic list of the Coleoptera of the genus Plusiotis of America, north of Panama, with descriptions of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 117 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1875">Boucard 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="42BF6649FFFAFFCEEA9F4C1EFB07FA35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,279,1378,1404]" targetBox="[212,1421,275,1280]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="167F36C1FFFAFFCEEA9F4C1EFB07FA35" blockId="6.[192,1440,1377,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEA9F4C1EFEE3FAF6" bold="true" box="[192,362,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 14–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEB2F4C1EFE5DFAF6" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[368,468,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEB2F4C1EFE5DFAF6" box="[368,468,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chrysina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. genital structures.
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE8854C1DFCA3FAF1" bold="true" box="[730,810,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14–19)</emphasis>
|
||
Male genital capsule dorsal (d) and ventral (v), 8× original size.
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEB7F4CFFFECFFA17" bold="true" box="[288,326,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEB134CF8FE5BFA17" authorityName="Monzon, Blackaller, and Hawks" authorityYear="2020" box="[332,466,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavellina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEB134CF8FE5BFA17" box="[332,466,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. clavellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(d).
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE8574CFFFDA4FA17" bold="true" box="[520,557,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">15)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE86A4CF8FD32FA17" authorityName="Monzon, Blackaller, and Hawks" authorityYear="2020" box="[565,699,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavellina">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE86A4CF8FD32FA17" box="[565,699,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. clavellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(v).
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE8B04CFFFC9DFA17" bold="true" box="[751,788,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">16)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE9444CF8FC13FA17" authorityName="Monzon" authorityYear="2012" box="[795,922,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arellanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9444CF8FC13FA17" box="[795,922,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. arellanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(d).
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE98E4CFFFC7FFA17" bold="true" box="[977,1014,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">17)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE9A24CF8FBF5FA17" authorityName="Monzon" authorityYear="2012" box="[1021,1148,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arellanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9A24CF8FBF5FA17" box="[1021,1148,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. arellanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(v).
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEEEF4CFFFB5FFA17" bold="true" box="[1200,1238,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">18)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEE824CF8FAF8FA17" baseAuthorityName="Boucard" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1245,1393,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEE824CF8FAF8FA17" box="[1245,1393,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. lacordairei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(d).
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEA9F4CD9FF6FFA35" bold="true" box="[192,230,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">19)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEAB34CDAFEF9FA35" box="[236,368,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEAB34CDAFEE5FA35" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[236,364,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaida">C. adelaida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEEB294CD9FE4FFA35" bold="true" box="[374,454,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">20–21)</emphasis>
|
||
Female inferior genital plates.
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9424CD9FCCAFA35" bold="true" box="[797,835,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">20)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9164CDAFC5FFA35" box="[841,982,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEE9164CDAFC5BFA35" authorityName="Monzon, Blackaller, and Hawks" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,978,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavellina">C. clavellina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFAFFCEE9844CD9FB88FA35" bold="true" box="[987,1025,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">21)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFAFFCEEE574CDAFB03FA35" authorityName="Monzon" authorityYear="2012" box="[1032,1162,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arellanoi">C. arellanoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="42BF6649FFFBFFCFEBEF4B21FB39FDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565337" box="[432,1200,605,631]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[432,519,605,631]" targetBox="[438,1192,219,559]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="167F36C1FFFBFFCFEBEF4B21FB39FDFD" blockId="7.[432,1200,605,664]" box="[432,1200,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFBFFCFEBEF4B21FDD0FDFD" bold="true" box="[432,601,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 22–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female abdominal sternites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C04D42FFFBFFCFEE494B21FB20FDFD" baseAuthorityName="Boucard" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1046,1193,605,631]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chrysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFBFFCFEE494B21FB20FDFD" box="[1046,1193,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. lacordairei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EDA654AFFFBFFCFEBEF4B02FD2DFD12" box="[432,676,638,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="167F36C1FFFBFFCFEBEF4B02FD2DFD12" blockId="7.[432,1200,605,664]" box="[432,676,638,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFBFFCFEBEF4B02FE5FFD12" bold="true" box="[432,470,638,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">22)</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="24B4EAD3FFFBFFCFE87F4B02FDCFFD12" bold="true" box="[544,582,638,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">23)</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |