290 lines
34 KiB
XML
290 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="40F8553B11A31CDC0C8ECDF9EC027A7B">Taxonomic revision of Elimia christyi and E. interrupta (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Pleuroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD0BE6BA120E8CD61BFCCB116B0767A">Brooks, Jeff A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03940C72FFB249500776FAD3FE1874A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03940C72FFB249500776FAD3FE1874A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03940C72FFB249500776FAD3FE1874A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560776FAD3FDE7776D" blockId="2.[264,589,1302,1363]" box="[264,589,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0CA0A08FFB249560776FAD3FDE7776D" bold="true" box="[264,589,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB249560776FAD3FDE7776D" ID-CoL="6F3PL" authority="Lea, 1862" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,589,1302,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christyi">
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<emphasis id="B9496176FFB249560776FAD3FDE7776D" bold="true" box="[264,589,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9496176FFB249560776FAD3FE10776D" bold="true" box="[264,442,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elimia christyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495607B4FAD3FDEF776D" author="Lea" box="[458,581,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1862) Description of a new genus (Goniobasis) of the family Melanidae and eighty-two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 262 - 272." type="journal article" year="1862">Lea, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560776FAFCFE6D770E" blockId="2.[264,589,1302,1363]" box="[264,455,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Christy’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB249560707FAFCFE6D770E" box="[377,455,1337,1363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Elimia</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327EEEFFFB249560776FA4FFDF177BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560776FA4FFDE377FD" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" box="[264,585,1417,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB249560776FA4FFDE377FD" ID-CoL="3GVWH" authority="Lea, 1862" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,585,1417,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christyi">
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<emphasis id="B9496176FFB249560776FA4FFE7277FC" box="[264,472,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Goniobasis christyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495607A1FA4CFDE377FD" author="Lea" box="[479,585,1417,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1862) Description of a new genus (Goniobasis) of the family Melanidae and eighty-two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 262 - 272." type="journal article" year="1862">Lea, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560746FA6CFDF177BD" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560746FA6CFE35779D" author="Lea" box="[312,415,1449,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1862) Description of a new genus (Goniobasis) of the family Melanidae and eighty-two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 262 - 272." type="journal article" year="1862">Lea 1862</bibRefCitation>
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, 269;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495607A1FA6CFDEC779D" author="Lea" box="[479,582,1449,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1863) New Melanidae of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 5, 217 - 356." type="journal article" year="1863">Lea 1863</bibRefCitation>
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, 328, pl. 38, fig. 185
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB249560776FA0FFDF177BD" authority="Lea, 1862" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,603,1481,1505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="instabilis">
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<emphasis id="B9496176FFB249560776FA0FFE4377BC" box="[264,489,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Goniobasis instabilis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB24956078FFA0CFDF177BD" author="Lea" box="[497,603,1481,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1862) Description of a new genus (Goniobasis) of the family Melanidae and eighty-two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 262 - 272." type="journal article" year="1862">Lea, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327EEEFFFB249560746FA2CFD2474FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560746FA2CFD14747D" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560746FA2CFE35745D" author="Lea" box="[312,415,1513,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1862) Description of a new genus (Goniobasis) of the family Melanidae and eighty-two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 262 - 272." type="journal article" year="1862">Lea 1862</bibRefCitation>
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, 269;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495607A1FA2CFDEC745D" author="Lea" box="[479,582,1513,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1863) New Melanidae of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 5, 217 - 356." type="journal article" year="1863">Lea 1863</bibRefCitation>
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, 329, pl. 38, fig. 186
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB249560776F9CFFD14747D" authority="Haldeman, 1840" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1840" box="[264,702,1545,1569]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="B9496176FFB249560776F9CFFE5E747C" box="[264,500,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Goniobasis interrupta</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB24956047CF9CCFD1C747D" author="Haldeman" box="[514,694,1545,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Haldeman, S. S. (1840) A monograph of the Limnaides and other freshwater univalve shells of North America. Supplement to No. 1, J. Dobson, Philadelphia, three unnumbered pages." type="book" year="1840">Haldeman, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560746F9ECFD20743D" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560746F9ECFE71741D" author="Goodrich" box="[312,475,1577,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Goodrich, C. (1940) The Pleuroceridae of the Ohio River drainage system. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 417, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1940">Goodrich 1940</bibRefCitation>
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, 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560471F9ECFD79741D" author="Adams" box="[527,723,1577,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" refString="Adams, W. F., Alderman, J. M., Biggins, R. G., Gerberich, A. G., Keferl, E. P. & Porter, H. J. (1990) A report on the conservation status of North Carolina's freshwater and terrestrial molluscan fauna, unpublished, Wilmington, N. C., 246 pp." type="book" year="1990">Adams et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, 24;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560578F9ECFC23741D" author="Dillon" box="[774,905,1577,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Dillon, R. T. (1992) Status survey of the knotty Elimia, Goniobasis interrupta (Haldeman), unpublished report submitted to the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, 10 June 1992, 19 pp." type="book" year="1992">Dillon 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, 1
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB249560776F98FFD20743D" authority="Haldeman, 1840" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1840" box="[264,650,1609,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="B9496176FFB249560776F98FFE68743C" box="[264,450,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elimia interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495607AEF98CFD29743D" author="Haldeman" box="[464,643,1609,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Haldeman, S. S. (1840) A monograph of the Limnaides and other freshwater univalve shells of North America. Supplement to No. 1, J. Dobson, Philadelphia, three unnumbered pages." type="book" year="1840">Haldeman, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560746F9ACFA8074DD" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" box="[312,1322,1641,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560746F9ACFDCD74DD" author="Burch" box="[312,615,1641,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Burch, J. B. & Tottenham, J. L. (1980) North American Freshwater Snails. Species list, ranges and illustrations. Walkerana, 1, 81 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Burch and Tottenham 1980</bibRefCitation>
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, 148, fig. 428;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB24956056BF9ACFC3274DD" author="Burch" box="[789,920,1641,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Burch, J. B. (1982) Freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of North America, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, Research and Development, EPA- 600 / 3 - 82 - 026 [April], 294 pp, 775 figs." type="book chapter" year="1982">Burch 1982</bibRefCitation>
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, 40;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495605ACF9ACFBFF74DD" author="Burch" box="[978,1109,1641,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Burch, J. B. (1989) North American Freshwater Snails, Malacological Publications, Hamburg, MI, viii + 365 pp." type="book" year="1989">Burch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 148;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495602E2F9ACFA8074DD" author="Bogan" box="[1180,1322,1641,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Bogan, A. E., Holznagel, W. E. & Lydeard, C. (1997) The phylogenetic position of the knotty Elimia, Elimia interrupta (Haldeman, 1840), based on mitochondrial 16 S rRNA sequence data, unpublished report submitted to Tennessee Wild Resources Agency and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service." type="journal article" year="1997">Bogan et al.,</bibRefCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560746F94CFD2474FD" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" box="[312,654,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRef id="529D2992FFB249560746F94CFD2474FD" box="[312,654,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="journal article">
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||
<year id="FF95FC37FFB249560746F94CFEDA74FD" box="[312,368,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1997</year>
|
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,
|
||
<part id="FF9917F9FFB249560705F94CFE2374FD" box="[379,393,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="volume">1</part>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495607E8F94CFDC274FD" author="Turgeon" box="[406,616,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" refString="Turgeon, D. D., Quinn, J. F., Bogan, A. E., Coan, E. V., Hochberg, F. G., Lyons, W. G., Mikkelsen, P. M., Neves, R. J., Roper, C. F. E., Rosenberg, G., Roth, B., Schletema, A., Thompson, F. G., Vecchione, M. & Williams, G. D. (1998) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks (second edition), American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26, Bethesda, Maryland, 526 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
<title id="F9395652FFB2495607E8F94CFD8F74FD" box="[406,549,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turgeon et al</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51FCB7A8FFB24956044EF94CFDC274FD" box="[560,616,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1998</journalOrPublisher>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<pagination id="B2F44390FFB24956040DF94CFD2474FD" box="[627,654,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="pagination">66</pagination>
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327EEEFFFB249560776F96FFDB674BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560776F96FFD90749D" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" box="[264,570,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB249560776F96FFD90749D" authority="Lea, 1862" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,570,1705,1729]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Lithasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
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<emphasis id="B9496176FFB249560776F96FFE1C749C" box="[264,438,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lithasia christyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495607BAF96CFD98749D" author="Lea" box="[452,562,1705,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1862) Description of a new genus (Goniobasis) of the family Melanidae and eighty-two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 262 - 272." type="journal article" year="1862">Lea, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249560746F90CFDB674BD" blockId="2.[264,1322,1417,1760]" box="[312,540,1737,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560746F90CFE5D74BD" author="Bogan" box="[312,503,1737,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Bogan, A. E., Holznagel, W. E. & Lydeard, C. (1997) The phylogenetic position of the knotty Elimia, Elimia interrupta (Haldeman, 1840), based on mitochondrial 16 S rRNA sequence data, unpublished report submitted to Tennessee Wild Resources Agency and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service." type="journal article" year="1997">Bogan et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327EEEFFFB249500776F8D4FE1874A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB249570776F8D4FC817303" blockId="2.[264,1322,1809,1875]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548603C6FFB249560776F8D4FEE87576" box="[264,322,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Designation and Locality:
|
||
<typeStatus id="548603C6FFB2495604D7F8D4FCB47576" box="[681,798,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB249560551F8D4FC2E7576" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[815,900,1809,1835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
118451, Valley River, Cherokee County, North Carolina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB249560453F8FCFD06750E" author="Graf" box="[557,684,1849,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Graf, D. L. (2001) The cleansing of the Augean stables, or a lexicon of the nominal species of the Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) of Recent North America, north of Mexico. Walkerana, 12, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="2001">Graf 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB2495604B7F8FCFCFE750E" author="Graf" box="[713,852,1849,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Graf, D. L. (2001) The cleansing of the Augean stables, or a lexicon of the nominal species of the Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) of Recent North America, north of Mexico. Walkerana, 12, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="2001">Graf (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
invalidated Baker’s (1964) selection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB349570776FED9FEF9736B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[264,339,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FF839BA4FFB349570722FED9FE1E736B" box="[348,436,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="47-12-24">122447</date>
|
||
on the basis of it not being the figured specimen, not being from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548603C6FFB349570286FED9FA81736B" box="[1272,1323,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and of dubious origin from collectors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF42EDECFFB349570776F9A1FEC87516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169521/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[312,1282,393,1608]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB349570776F9A1FEC87516" blockId="3.[264,1323,1636,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB349570776F9A1FE267421" bold="true" box="[264,396,1636,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells and radulae from recognized and nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB3495705D2F9A0FC597421" box="[940,1011,1637,1660]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB3495705D2F9A0FC597421" box="[940,1011,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A. Eight landmarks used for morphometric analyses shown on an illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB3495705F4F94DFBBE74C2" box="[906,1044,1672,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB3495705F4F94DFBBE74C2" box="[906,1044,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
modified from Burch and Tottenham (1980). B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB349570782F96FFD22749C" box="[508,648,1706,1729]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB349570782F96FFD22749C" box="[508,648,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, ANSP 8760a, 13.6 mm x 7.4 mm. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB3495702CFF96FFEF274B9" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB3495702CFF96FFEF274B9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Goniobasis christyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, USNM 18451, 16.5 mm x 9 mm. D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB349570504F908FC5674B9" box="[890,1020,1741,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="instabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB349570504F908FC5674B9" box="[890,1020,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. instabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, USNM 118976, 13.2 mm x 7.5 mm. D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB349570477F935FD3E755A" box="[521,660,1776,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB349570477F935FD3E755A" box="[521,660,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NCSM 29499, 13.6 mm x 7.2 mm. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB34957023BF935FB7A755A" box="[1093,1232,1776,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB34957023BF935FB7A755A" box="[1093,1232,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NCSM 6595, rachidian and laterals. Scale bar 100 µm. F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB349570558F8D7FC1A7574" box="[806,944,1810,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB349570558F8D7FC1A7574" box="[806,944,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NCSM 6595, marginals. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF42EDECFFB449500776FDA2FE3B7099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158685/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[458,1128,283,591]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB449500776FDA2FE3B7099" blockId="4.[264,1324,615,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB449500776FDA2FE207022" bold="true" box="[264,394,615,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Scatterplots of PC1 and PC3 versus PC2 from principal component analyses. Symbols represent type material: star,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB449500443FD4FFD6C70FC" box="[573,710,650,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB449500443FD4FFD6C70FC" box="[573,710,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype; square,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB4495005EEFD4FFC5770FC" box="[912,1021,650,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB4495005EEFD4FFC5770FC" box="[912,1021,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. christyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype; circle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB4495002C2FD4FFE8B7099" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="instabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB4495002C2FD4FFE8B7099" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. instabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB449500746FCE5FD12713F" blockId="4.[264,1324,800,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Etymology: Named for Professor David Christy who collected the specimens Lea used in describing the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB449500448FC8DFD01713F" author="Lea" box="[566,683,840,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Lea, I. (1863) New Melanidae of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 5, 217 - 356." type="journal article" year="1863">Lea 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB449500746FCB5FA837627" blockId="4.[264,1324,800,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Known Distribution:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC095FFB449500448FCB5FD7271D7" author="Dillon" box="[566,728,880,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Dillon, R. T. (1992) Status survey of the knotty Elimia, Goniobasis interrupta (Haldeman), unpublished report submitted to the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, 10 June 1992, 19 pp." type="book" year="1992">Dillon (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB449500532FCB5FC6C71D4" box="[844,966,880,905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Goniobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB449500532FCB5FC6C71D4" box="[844,966,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. christyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the following localities: Hiwassee River, 0.1 km upstream of Murphy, Cherokee County,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB449500274FC5DFB9C71EF" box="[1034,1078,920,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NC</collectionCode>
|
||
; Shuler Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC51081FFB449500290FC5DFA8171EF" box="[1262,1323,920,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Apalachia Dam, Cherokee County,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB44950056EFC05FC967187" box="[784,828,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NC</collectionCode>
|
||
; Valley River, Murphy, Cherokee County,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB449500776FC2DFE9E765F" box="[264,308,1000,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NC</collectionCode>
|
||
; Coker Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC51081FFB449500792FC2DFD93765F" box="[492,569,1000,1026]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Pine Ridge, Polk County,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB449500596FC2DFBB9765F" box="[1000,1043,1000,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TN</collectionCode>
|
||
; Hiwassee River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC51081FFB449500292FC2DFA81765F" box="[1260,1323,1000,1026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Pine Ridge, Polk County,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB4495004C7FBD5FD4E7677" box="[697,740,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TN</collectionCode>
|
||
; Hiwassee River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC51081FFB4495005BAFBD5FBB87677" box="[964,1042,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Benton, Polk County,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB449500715FBFDFE3C760F" box="[363,406,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TN</collectionCode>
|
||
; and Hiwassee River, Reliance, Polk County,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB4495005CEFBFDFC71760F" box="[944,987,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TN</collectionCode>
|
||
. Recent collections (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C25A1FFB4495002ABFBFDFA80760F" box="[1237,1322,1080,1106]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
6595) have been made in the Hiwassee River upstream of the Apalachia Dam powerhouse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB449500746FB4DFC5D7747" blockId="4.[264,1324,800,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Diagnosis: Ovately conic shell with numerous lirae on all whorls, with brown bands internally and an oval aperture. Diagnosable from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB4495005C0FB75FBA67694" box="[958,1036,1200,1225]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Elimia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB4495005C0FB75FBA67694" box="[958,1036,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Tennessee River system by its sculpture, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DC6E7FFB4495004E1FB1DFD5576AC" box="[671,767,1240,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleuroceridae" genus="Lithasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496176FFB4495004E1FB1DFD5576AC" box="[671,767,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its lack of a posterior callus on the columella. Distribution limited to the Hiwassee River drainage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB449500746FAEDFD94746F" blockId="4.[264,1324,800,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Description: Shell thin and ovately conic, height to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC51081FFB4495005E3FAEDFC5E771F" box="[925,1012,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; whorls five to six. Adult body whorl frequently ornamented with six to eight lirae, other whorls with fewer. All whorls are axially plicate, giving the lirae a nodulose appearance as they cross the folds. Aperture onehalf shell length or slightly more, oval, with a poorly defined columella. Color greenishbrown to brown, often covered with black oxides, frequently with brown bands internally corresponding to the external lirae. Fine transverse growth lines faintly visible; sutures impressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82BD64FFB449500746F985FE1874A7" blockId="4.[264,1324,800,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Taenoglossan (2:1:1:1:2) radula with rachidian central tooth wider than high, with nine pointed cusps; central cusp longer the rest. Lateral teeth with seven to nine cusps; central cusp rectangular, three to four times wider than the others; leading edge even. Inner marginal teeth with 16 to 18 rounded cusps, outer marginals with eight to nine rounded cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A1E1FFB44950076FF925FEF874A7" box="[273,338,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[312,1282,393,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[304,1283,388,1609]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells and radulae from recognized and nominal Elimia species. A. Eight landmarks used for morphometric analyses shown on an illustration of E. interrupta modified from Burch and Tottenham (1980). B. E. interrupta, lectotype, ANSP 8760 a, 13.6 mm x 7.4 mm. C. Goniobasis christyi, lectotype, USNM 18451, 16.5 mm x 9 mm. D. G. instabilis, lectotype, USNM 118976, 13.2 mm x 7.5 mm. D. E. interrupta, NCSM 29499, 13.6 mm x 7.2 mm. E. E. interrupta, NCSM 6595, rachidian and laterals. Scale bar 100 µm. F. E. interrupta, NCSM 6595, marginals. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F & G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |