322 lines
40 KiB
XML
322 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="511743796A25840F607CD5E791B2D559" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178319" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178319" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459890279534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Holleman, John J." docDate="2007" docId="1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01560p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1560" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Postenterogonia orbicularis Faubel 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="E170FFAA8F11FFB3322DA925B270E65B" masterDocTitle="Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698227989451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71E3D61792C5027F6C7CCBA3CE567980">
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<mods:title id="164B99C2A692116CA12C03509FBA8556">Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA999C7C4F3C1F240DB8F47D7A43F2A">Holleman, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEEEF387B4C8F30F10B7441FBBEEA519">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0B10F7D365BC535857CD52090DFD2B0D">
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<mods:date id="A3826DBAEC1EC1E45E47899B715ABD18">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A648EA8C1E6A2EF00EAE629AB295D4F9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57EA550BC46B135DAF1B793C39492535" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F10FFB232BAAA60B346E5DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232BAAA60B0E5E504" blockId="1.[151,661,757,903]" box="[151,661,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="CE1781A88F10FFB232BAAA60B0E5E504" bold="true" box="[151,661,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F10FFB232BAAA60B0E5E504" ID-CoL="4M2X9" authority="Faubel, 1983" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,661,837,863]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232BAAA60B0E5E504" bold="true" box="[151,661,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232BAAA60B397E504" bold="true" box="[151,487,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Postenterogonia orbicularis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F10FFB233DBAA60B0E5E504" author="Faubel" box="[502,661,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232BAAA48B346E5DC" blockId="1.[151,661,757,903]" box="[151,310,877,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DDB2A418F10FFB232B2AA48B35CE5DC" box="[159,300,877,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,587,611]" captionTargetBox="[159,1386,164,571]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[752,1424,164,570]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Postenterogonia orbicularis. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Tentacular eyes, enlarged. 3. Sagittal view of copulatory complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232BAAA98B0FFE27C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<table id="E7E0C4648F10004C32BAAA98B7ECE27C" box="[151,1436,957,1063]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<tr id="2BD034868F10004C32BAAA98B7ECE58D" box="[151,1436,957,982]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
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<th id="68015DFA8F10004C32BAAA98B0E4E58D" box="[151,660,957,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232BAAA98B37CE58D" box="[151,268,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Synonyms</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2BD034868F10004C32BAAAC0B7ECE5A4" box="[151,1436,997,1023]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<th id="68015DFA8F10004C32BAAAC0B0E4E5A4" box="[151,660,997,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F10FFB232EBAAC0B0FFE5A4" authority="Schmarda, 1859" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" box="[198,655,997,1023]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Polycelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232EBAAC0B3CFE5A5" box="[198,447,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Polycelis orbicularis</emphasis>
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Schmarda, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</th>
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<td id="68015DFA8F10004C30B3AAC0B154E5A4" box="[670,804,997,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F10FFB230B3AAC0B154E5A5" box="[670,804,997,1022]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB230B3AAC0B154E5A5" box="[670,804,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leptoplana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="68015DFA8F10004C3102AAC0B1C1E5A4" box="[815,945,997,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F10FFB23102AAC0B1C1E5A5" authority="(Schmarda)" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" box="[815,945,997,1022]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Polycelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB23102AAC0B1C1E5A5" box="[815,945,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="68015DFA8F10004C3191AAC0B635E5A4" box="[956,1093,997,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(Schmarda)</td>
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<td id="68015DFA8F10004C367DAAC0B6C2E5A4" box="[1104,1202,997,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diesing,</td>
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<td id="68015DFA8F10004C3690AAC0B770E5A4" box="[1213,1280,997,1023]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1862;</td>
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<td id="68015DFA8F10004C3726AAC0B7ECE5A4" box="[1291,1436,997,1023]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F10FFB23726AAC0B7ECE5A5" box="[1291,1436,997,1022]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB23726AAC0B7ECE5A5" box="[1291,1436,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enterogonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2BD034868F10004C32BAAD28B7ECE27C" box="[151,1436,1037,1063]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
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<th id="68015DFA8F10004C32BAAD28B0E4E27C" box="[151,660,1037,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F10FFB232BAAD28B281E27D" box="[151,241,1037,1062]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232BAAD28B281E27D" box="[151,241,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pigrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB23307AD28B389E27D" box="[298,505,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">novae-zealandiae</emphasis>
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Bock, 1925.
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F10FFB232BAAD78B358E365" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232BAAD78B28EE22D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1117,1263]" box="[151,254,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232BAAD78B28EE22D" box="[151,254,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232EBADA0B169E2B4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1117,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thirteen specimens were collected under rocks from the North Island; three specimens from Echinoderm Reef, Leigh Marine Research Laboratory; five specimens collected by M. Larcombe at Whangateau Bay; and five specimens collected at Point Chevalier, Auckland.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232BAAC00B358E365" blockId="1.[151,1437,1317,1983]" box="[151,296,1317,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232BAAC00B358E365" box="[151,296,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Morphology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F10FFB232EBAC68B643E1E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232EBAC68B057E074" blockId="1.[151,1437,1317,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232EBAC68B3E0E33D" box="[198,400,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">External features</emphasis>
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: The specimens were elongate ovals when moving and oval when at rest with the largest specimen measuring
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<quantity id="52189B218F10FFB2339BAC50B070E3D4" box="[438,512,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="49.0">49mm</quantity>
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in length and
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<quantity id="52189B218F10FFB23085AC50B08AE3D4" box="[680,762,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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in width. Small eyes completely encircle the margin in a wide band anteriorly diminishing in width posteriorly. Tentacular eye clusters number 22 to 30 small eyes. Numerous small cerebro-frontal eyes form a fan like pattern from the behind the cerebral organ to the margin. The large centrally located pharynx has seven to ten pairs of lateral folds. The mouth is situated in the posterior half of the pharyngeal pocket.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F10FFB232EBAF18B643E1E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1317,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F10FFB232EBAF18B3BFE00D" box="[198,463,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Reproductive anatomy</emphasis>
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: The ventral lateral sperm ducts are thin walled becoming twisted and convoluted as they approach the penis turning dorsally uniting to form a muscular ejaculatory duct winding to the base of the penis. As the ejaculatory duct turns posteriorly and enters the penis a small blind sac extends anteriorly. The blind sac is a prostatic vesicle lined with glandular epithelia with long cilia. The conical unarmed penis is directed posteriorly in a vertically oriented male antrum leading to the male gonopore. The female gonopore is located at a distance posteriorly from the male gonopore. The female antrum ascends, expanding into the muscular vagina which curves anteriorly to a point just before the male gonopore then slants dorsally before it turns posteriorly. The lining of the vaginal duct has a spiral ridge from the ascent to the entrance of a short common oviduct which is formed by the union of the two oviducts. The vagina continues as a genito-intestinal canal opening into the intestine at a posterior level above the female gonopore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C19F664C8F13FFB132BAAB6EB35CE4DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[159,1386,164,571]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F13FFB132BAAB6EB35CE4DE" blockId="2.[151,1436,587,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB132BAAB6EB332E438" bold="true" box="[151,322,587,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB1337DAB69B00CE438" box="[336,636,588,611]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB1337DAB69B00CE438" box="[336,636,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Postenterogonia orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Tentacular eyes, enlarged. 3. Sagittal view of copulatory complex.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F13FFB132BAAB91B0F1E1A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F13FFB132BAAB91B28EE496" blockId="2.[151,1437,692,2035]" box="[151,254,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB132BAAB91B28EE496" box="[151,254,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F13FFB132EBABFCB33DE038" blockId="2.[151,1437,692,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB132EBABFCB31DE4A8" author="Faubel" box="[198,365,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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in his revision of the
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB1305DABFCB08AE4A8" box="[624,762,729,755]" class="Rhabditophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Polycladida</taxonomicName>
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created the genus
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB131FAABFCB6E8E4A9" box="[983,1176,729,754]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB131FAABFCB6E8E4A9" box="[983,1176,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Postenterogonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to separate
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB1370BABFCB05CE541" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB1370BABFCB320E541" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="pigrans" subSpecies="var">Enterogonia pigrans var</taxonomicName>
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. novae-zealandiae
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB13018AA24B0CFE540" author="Bock" box="[565,703,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXVII, Planarians, Pt. IV. New Stylochids. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 79, 97 - 184." type="journal article" year="1925">Bock, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13126AA24B6C5E540" authority="Haswell, 1907" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1907" box="[779,1205,769,795]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13126AA24B670E541" box="[779,1024,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia pigrans</emphasis>
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Haswell, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the presence of a coecal appendage with a prostatic function in
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB131A4AA0CB7E5E519" box="[905,1429,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB131A4AA0CB6C5E519" box="[905,1205,809,834]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="pigrans" subSpecies="var">Enterogonia pigrans var</taxonomicName>
|
||
. novae-zealandiae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB132BAAA74B320E530" author="Hyman" box="[151,336,849,875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959 a) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum. 25, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Hyman (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirms Haswell’s (1907b) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB1317BAA74B63AE531" box="[854,1098,849,874]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB1317BAA74B63AE531" box="[854,1098,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stating that the male system lacks both a prostatic vesicle and seminal vesicle.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB130D5AA5CB1C0E5C8" author="Prudhoe" box="[760,944,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designates the type-species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13709AA5CB0A8E5E0" authority="(Schmarda, 1859) Stummer-Traunfels, 1933" authorityName="(Schmarda, 1859) Stummer-Traunfels" authorityYear="1933" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13709AA5CB2BDE5E1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB132F6AA84B3EDE5E0" author="Schmarda" box="[219,413,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd I, Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. 1 Halfte, 66 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Stummer-Traunfels, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placing in synonymy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB131F7AA84B7E7E5E0" authority="Schmarda, 1859" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" box="[986,1431,929,955]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Polycelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB131F7AA84B6BEE5E1" box="[986,1230,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polycelis orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB136FBAA84B7E7E5E0" author="Schmarda" box="[1238,1431,929,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd I, Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. 1 Halfte, 66 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB132BAAAECB036E5B8" authority="Haswell, 1907" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,582,969,995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB132BAAAECB3FDE5B9" box="[151,397,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
Haswell, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13078AAECB62AE5B9" box="[597,1114,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13078AAECB10DE5B9" box="[597,893,969,994]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="pigrans" subSpecies="var">Enterogonia pigrans var</taxonomicName>
|
||
. novae-zealandiae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB13649AAECB681E5B8" author="Bock" box="[1124,1265,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXVII, Planarians, Pt. IV. New Stylochids. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 79, 97 - 184." type="journal article" year="1925">Bock, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13726AAECB024E250" authority="Stummer-Traunfels, 1933" authorityName="Stummer-Traunfels" authorityYear="1933" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13726AAECB36AE251" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
Stummer-Traunfels, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB1304FAAD4B675E250" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[610,1029,1009,1035]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB1304FAAD4B127E251" box="[610,855,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB1314DAAD4B675E250" author="Hyman" box="[864,1029,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959 a) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum. 25, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13632AAD4B304E268" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13632AAD4B2BDE269" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia orbicularis orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB132F9AD3CB304E268" author="Hyman" box="[212,372,1049,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959 a) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum. 25, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13394AD3CB1AFE268" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[441,991,1049,1075]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13394AD3CB145E269" box="[441,821,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia orbicularis pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB13111AD3CB1AFE268" author="Hyman" box="[828,991,1049,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959 a) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum. 25, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB131D3AD3CB6C5E268" author="Prudhoe" box="[1022,1205,1049,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of South Australian Museum, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interprets Hyman’s (1959a) description of the male reproductive structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13113AD64B640E201" box="[830,1072,1089,1114]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13113AD64B640E201" box="[830,1072,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stating that a small swelling of the dorsal wall of the ejaculatory duct where it turns ventrally to enter the penis-papilla is a free prostatic vesicle. Hyman’s (1959a) diagram of the reproductive system shows the ejaculatory duct expanding as it curves to enter the base of the penis-papilla. There is no indication of an anteriorly directed blind pouch with ciliated epithelium.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB1331DADC4B39BE2A0" author="Hyman" box="[304,491,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959 a) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum. 25, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Hyman (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agrees with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB130A4ADC4B120E2A0" author="Haswell" box="[649,848,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1907 b) Observations on Australasian Polyclads. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London (2) Zoology, 9, 465 - 485." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Haswell (1907b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB131BCADC4B67EE2A1" box="[913,1038,1249,1274]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB131BCADC4B67EE2A1" box="[913,1038,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks both prostatic and seminal vesicles with the ejaculatory duct expanding as it enters the base of the penis- papilla.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB136AAAC2CB75CE378" author="Faubel" box="[1159,1324,1289,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB137AEAC2CB36AE311" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB137AEAC2CB36AE311" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13300AC14B0C9E311" box="[301,697,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13300AC14B3ADE311" box="[301,477,1329,1354]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="pigrans" subSpecies="var">E. pigrans var</taxonomicName>
|
||
. novae-zealandiae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) in a new genus,
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB131BBAC14B62EE311" box="[918,1118,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB131BBAC14B62AE311" box="[918,1114,1329,1354]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Postenterogonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
separating the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB137AEAC14B384E328" authority="Schmarda, 1859" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB137AEAC14B36AE329" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB13304AC7CB39CE328" author="Schmarda" box="[297,492,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd I, Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. 1 Halfte, 66 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13010AC7CB11BE328" authority="Haswell, 1907" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1907" box="[573,875,1369,1395]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13010AC7CB0C9E329" box="[573,697,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
Haswell, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the absence of a coecal appendage in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB137AEAC7CB281E3C1" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB137AEAC7CB281E3C1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a prostatic function in
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB130A1ACA4B148E3C1" box="[652,824,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB130A1ACA4B144E3C1" box="[652,820,1409,1434]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">E. orbicularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The review of Hyman’s (1959a) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB137AEACA4B281E399" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB137AEACA4B281E399" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves no question that it lacks a coecal appendage as she states “The male system is positively devoid of any indication of a prostatic vesicle and also lacks a seminal vesicle.” Based on the presence of a coecal appendage in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13310ACDCB392E049" box="[317,482,1529,1554]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13310ACDCB392E049" box="[317,482,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB130E6ACDCB188E048" authority="Faubel (1983)" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[715,1016,1529,1555]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB130E6ACDCB136E049" box="[715,838,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB1317DACDCB188E048" author="Faubel" box="[848,1016,1529,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is correct in separating the species and creating the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB13389AF04B014E061" box="[420,612,1569,1594]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB13389AF04B014E061" box="[420,612,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Postenterogonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB130C5AF04B1FBE061" box="[744,907,1569,1594]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB130C5AF04B1FBE061" box="[744,907,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its various synonymies as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB136DAAF04B336E039" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB136DAAF04B336E039" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Postenterogonia orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="955F36C48F13FFB132EBAF54B638E120" blockId="2.[151,1437,692,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB132EBAF54B3E0E0D0" author="Schmarda" box="[198,400,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd I, Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. 1 Halfte, 66 pp. W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1859">Schmarda (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that his specimens were from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F13FFB13116AF54B10EE0D0" box="[827,894,1649,1675]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however Stummer-Traunfels (1933) indicates that there is evidence that they were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F13FFB130FEAFBCB104E0E8" box="[723,884,1689,1715]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F13FFB131ABAFBCB63AE0E8" author="Haswell" box="[902,1098,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1907 b) Observations on Australasian Polyclads. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London (2) Zoology, 9, 465 - 485." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Haswell (1907b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is silent on the locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB137AEAFBCB281E081" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB137AEAFBCB281E081" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however he states (1907a) that they were collected from Port Jackson,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F13FFB1361DAFE4B6EFE080" box="[1072,1183,1729,1755]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bock’s (1925) specimens were collected from Ponui Island, Auckland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F13FFB13122AFCCB1C3E158" box="[783,947,1769,1795]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hyman’s (1959a) specimens were collected intertidally from Long Reef north of Sydney,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F13FFB1313CAE34B1F0E170" box="[785,896,1809,1835]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB131B4AE34B696E171" box="[921,1254,1809,1834]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Postenterogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB131B4AE34B696E171" box="[921,1254,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Postenterogonia orbicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Auckland harbor north to Leigh Marine Research Laboratory of the north island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F13FFB13698AE1CB722E108" box="[1205,1362,1849,1875]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F13FFB132BAAE44B3F9E121" box="[151,393,1889,1914]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Enterogonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pigrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F13FFB132BAAE44B3F9E121" box="[151,393,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enterogonia pigrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the greater Sydney harbor of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F13FFB131F9AE44B633E120" box="[980,1091,1889,1915]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="955F36C48F13FFB132EBAEACB0F1E1A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,692,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">One specimen as a wholemount and another specimen with the anterior half as a wholemount and the posterior half as a set of sagittal sections have been deposited in the California Academy of Science, CAS Nos. 174731, 174332 and 174332 respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |