261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="608FADB0AFB1621743C4CF517BB38D7E" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615386486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2009" docId="1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02038p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Protozantaena grebennikovi Perkins 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="E1183653F17CFFF9DE1575472E27FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699083612395" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A18BF1FC70DC539352BA9CC5D80C8B9C">
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<mods:title id="9F4C4AC5DBAD3F7F0A99E778556E165E">Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8B65C7358F9E9F39F19F1B641149FD7C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0EE0D70445F53B7FFDD9F63CA000726D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="616B3DF08A2EC418F8C1E0C597B18D7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41ECC3C96330C7C89B4EC063CA8F0DF9">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCEE818C17697F3768C1E1CCE8BDCD90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C0254D12BA30040A12B62F7DC44C96F">
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<mods:title id="26C931875005A93E4354FA6A62FC7431">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="05772DAB17CFCBE1AB83D60BDD41DEE3">
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<mods:date id="55F2E80D7530D52C3CF80F59DDF4E51A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57030110FFF944F69FC3C6301B2D6502" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DCD4D640C4A4DF7E9934DA35490B62BE">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D29F100D2617157D674C336500E5EB7A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="160E94579AA1685BEA5F56CA2CF80508">2038</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="401C46E8C62AF0426354FE5C7E2F1AD9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DE7F5EFD14925231302E6D81E69FC59D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37E5FF7C80B4645BBBBB45C2F0CB7EE3">119</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F48B2D8FA58F7767C8ABB1AC10D4CE8C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBFD37A29084BB5E5B5CD5DDBA1EC3DE" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F152FFD7DE8274752CA5FEFE" box="[151,642,306,332]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DE8274752CA5FEFE" blockId="46.[151,642,306,367]" box="[151,642,306,332]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="CE7F4851F152FFD7DE8274752CA5FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,642,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF152FFD7DE8274752CA5FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,642,306,332]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="528884BEF152FFD7DE8274752FCCFEFE" ID-CoL="4N7M3" authority="Perkins, 2009" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,491,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Protozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grebennikovi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF152FFD7DE8274752FCCFEFE" bold="true" box="[151,491,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Protozantaena grebennikovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCCF9E54F152FFD7DFE674752CA5FEFE" box="[499,642,306,332]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F152FFD7DE8274122FABFEDD" box="[151,396,341,367]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DE8274122FABFEDD" blockId="46.[151,642,306,367]" box="[151,396,341,367]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F152FFD7DE8A74122F26FEDD" box="[159,257,341,367]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId="68.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,230,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-40@68.[151,1436,194,1724]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 26–29. Terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae. 26. Protozantaena labrata. 27. Protozantaena malagasica. 28. Protozantaena grebennikovi. 29. Decarthrocerus bambusicus." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F152FFD7DF1B74122F09FEDD" box="[270,302,341,367]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="101.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[231,1361,214,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@101.[195,1393,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 75. Protozantaena grebennikovi, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F152FFD7DF2F74122F7DFEDD" box="[314,346,341,367]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–77" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[290,1279,222,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-28@102.[279,1307,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 76–77. Aedeagi of holotypes. 76. Parhydraena sebastiani. 77. Protozantaena grebennikovi." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F152FFD7DF7074122FA3FEDD" box="[357,388,341,367]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–101" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionText="FIGURES 98–101. Geographical distributions of Protozantaena species." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">99</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F152FFD7DE8274E52ABEFD16" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DE8274E52ABEFD16" blockId="46.[151,1437,418,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF152FFD7DE8274E52F6AFE0E" bold="true" box="[151,333,418,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F152FFD7DF4374E52F3AFDB8" collectingDate="2002-10-03" collectingDateMax="2002-10-08" collectingDateMin="2002-10-03" collectorName="W. Usambara Mts. & V. Grebennikov. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" elevation="1660" latitude="-4.75" location="Usambara Mts." longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu river" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF152FFD7DF4374E52FE4FE0E" box="[342,451,418,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<emphasis id="A7FC232FF152FFD7DC3D74E52C80FE0E" bold="true" box="[552,679,418,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF152FFD7DC3D74E52C85FE0E" box="[552,674,418,444]" name="Tanzania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DCB974E52DABFE0E" box="[684,908,418,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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W.
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<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DCC074E52DABFE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DCC074E52DABFE0E" box="[725,908,418,444]" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" latitude="-4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu river" name="Usambara Mts." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Usambara Mts.</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DD8C74E52A19FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DD8C74E52A19FE0E" box="[921,1086,418,444]" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" latitude="-4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu river" name="Lushoto distr." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lushoto distr.</location>
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,
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<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DA5F74E52AD0FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DA5F74E52AD0FE0E" box="[1098,1271,418,444]" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" latitude="-4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu river" name="Grant's Lodge" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Grant’s Lodge</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F152FFD7DB1674E52BB0FE0E" box="[1283,1431,418,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mkuzu river</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="527052D8F152FFD7DE82748E2ED6FE51" box="[151,241,457,483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 km</quantity>
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||
upstream of
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||
<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F152FFD7DF9A748E2C24FE51" box="[399,515,457,483]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kifungilo</collectingCounty>
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||
, elev.
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||
<quantity id="527052D8F152FFD7DC45748E2C8AFE51" box="[592,685,457,483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1660.0">
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||
<elevation id="1EA5180EF152FFD7DC45748E2C8AFE51" box="[592,685,457,483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DCAE748E2D3CFE51" box="[699,795,457,483]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-4.75">4° 45' S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DD3F748E2DBCFE51" box="[810,923,457,483]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="38.333332">38° 20' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="E136D9FDF152FFD7DDBC748E2A08FE51" box="[937,1071,457,483]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-03" valueMax="2002-10-08" valueMin="2002-10-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="F1722015F152FFD7DDBC748E2A08FE51" box="[937,1071,457,483]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-03" valueMax="2002-10-08" valueMin="2002-10-03">3–8.x.2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DA28748E2B5BFE51" box="[1085,1404,457,483]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">V. Grebennikov. Deposited</collectorName>
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||
in the MRAC
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F152FFD7DF3C74A82D26FD82" collectingDate="2002-10-09" collectingDateMax="2002-10-11" collectingDateMin="2002-10-09" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="E. Usambara Mts. & Amani N. Res. & V. Grebennikov" country="Tanzania" elevation="450" latitude="-5.2" location="Usambara Mts." longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.666668" municipality="Zigi Lodge" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF152FFD7DF3C74A82C5BFDBB" bold="true" box="[297,636,495,521]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF152FFD7DF3C74A82F81FDBB" box="[297,422,495,521]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(129):
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<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF152FFD7DC1574A82C50FDBB" box="[512,631,495,521]" name="Tanzania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DC9174B72D7AFDB8" box="[644,861,496,522]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
E.
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||
<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DCB374B72D7AFDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DCB374B72D7AFDB8" box="[678,861,496,522]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.2" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.666668" municipality="Zigi Lodge" name="Usambara Mts." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Usambara Mts.</location>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DD7F74B72A3BFDB8" box="[874,1052,496,522]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amani N. Res.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F152FFD7DA3F74B72A96FDB8" box="[1066,1201,496,522]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zigi Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, elev.
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||
<quantity id="527052D8F152FFD7DAE974B72B6EFDB8" box="[1276,1353,496,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="450.0">
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||
<elevation id="1EA5180EF152FFD7DAE974B72B6EFDB8" box="[1276,1353,496,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DB4274B72E8EFD82" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-5.2">5° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DEA377512F02FD82" box="[182,293,534,560]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="38.666668">38° 40' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E136D9FDF152FFD7DF2777512FE1FD82" box="[306,454,534,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-09" valueMax="2002-10-11" valueMin="2002-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1722015F152FFD7DF2777512FE1FD82" box="[306,454,534,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-09" valueMax="2002-10-11" valueMin="2002-10-09">9–11.x.2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DFC677512CAAFD82" box="[467,653,534,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">V. Grebennikov</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F152FFD7DCA177512CDEFD82" box="[692,761,534,560]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F152FFD7DD1B77512F2FFDCC" collectingDate="2002-10-19" collectingDateMax="2002-10-21" collectingDateMin="2002-10-19" collectionCode="MRAC, VVGC, MCZ" collectorName="Uluguru Mts., W & V. Grebennikov" country="Tanzania" elevation="2200" latitude="-7.1666665" location="Uluguru Mts." longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.666668" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DD1B77512DF1FD82" box="[782,982,534,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DD1B77512D88FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DD1B77512D88FD82" box="[782,943,534,560]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.1666665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.666668" name="Uluguru Mts." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Uluguru Mts.</location>
|
||
, W
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||
</collectorName>
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||
slope
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8485E61FF152FFD7DA3177512FA4FDE5" firstLocation="Tchenzema village" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" secondLocation="Lukvangule Plateau">between Tchenzema village and Lukvangule Plateau</locationDeviation>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="527052D8F152FFD7DFD9777A2C00FDE5" box="[460,551,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1EA5180EF152FFD7DFD9777A2C00FDE5" box="[460,551,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DC21777A2CB6FDE5" box="[564,657,573,599]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-7.1666665">7° 10' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DC8B777A2D2BFDE5" box="[670,780,573,599]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="37.666668">37° 40' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E136D9FDF152FFD7DD0C777A2D9AFDE5" box="[793,957,573,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-19" valueMax="2002-10-21" valueMin="2002-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1722015F152FFD7DD0C777A2D9AFDE5" box="[793,957,573,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-19" valueMax="2002-10-21" valueMin="2002-10-19">19–21.x.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DDDC777A2AA5FDE5" box="[969,1154,573,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">V. Grebennikov</collectorName>
|
||
(35
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F152FFD7DAA2777A2B37FDE5" box="[1207,1296,573,599]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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||
, 35
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F152FFD7DB54777A2BB0FDE5" box="[1345,1431,573,599]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">VVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 36
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F152FFD7DEA977232F26FDCC" box="[188,257,612,638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="25E0F560F152FFD7DF0177232AB2FD16" collectingDate="2002-10-03" collectingDateMax="2002-10-08" collectingDateMin="2002-10-03" collectionCode="MRAC, VVGC, MCZ" collectorName="W. Usambara Mts. & V. Grebennikov" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" elevation="1660" latitude="-4.75" location="Usambara Mts." longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DF0177232FD6FDCC" box="[276,497,612,638]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
W.
|
||
<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DF2977232FD6FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DF2977232FD6FDCC" box="[316,497,612,638]" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" latitude="-4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu" name="Usambara Mts." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Usambara Mts.</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DFE877232C85FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DFE877232C85FDCC" box="[509,674,612,638]" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" latitude="-4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu" name="Lushoto distr." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lushoto distr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9057A9E6F152FFD7DCB877232D7FFDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44:9057A9E6F152FFD7DCB877232D7FFDCC" box="[685,856,612,638]" country="Tanzania" county="Kifungilo" latitude="-4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Mkuzu" name="Grant's Lodge" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Grant’s Lodge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="75536547F152FFD7DD7177232D90FDCC" box="[868,951,612,638]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mkuzu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
riv.,
|
||
<quantity id="527052D8F152FFD7DDE677232A6CFDCC" box="[1011,1099,612,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7C5687B1F152FFD7DAF077232B7DFDCC" box="[1253,1370,612,638]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kifungilo</collectingCounty>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="527052D8F152FFD7DE8277CD2ED5FD16" box="[151,242,650,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1660.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1EA5180EF152FFD7DE8277CD2ED5FD16" box="[151,242,650,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DEEB77CD2F7CFD16" box="[254,347,650,676]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-4.75">4° 45' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0BC99FAF152FFD7DF7D77CD2FF0FD16" box="[360,471,650,676]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="38.333332">38° 20' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E136D9FDF152FFD7DFF677CD2C4DFD16" box="[483,618,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-03" valueMax="2002-10-08" valueMin="2002-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1722015F152FFD7DFF677CD2C4DFD16" box="[483,618,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-10-03" valueMax="2002-10-08" valueMin="2002-10-03">3–8.x.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="387D9AEBF152FFD7DC6377CD2D08FD16" box="[630,815,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">V. Grebennikov</collectorName>
|
||
(7
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F152FFD7DD4377CD2D88FD16" box="[854,943,650,676]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 7
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F152FFD7DDC477CD2A00FD16" box="[977,1063,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">VVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 8
|
||
<collectionCode id="F39967F8F152FFD7DA5D77CD2AAAFD16" box="[1096,1165,650,676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F152FFD7DED377F72D65FCD4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DED377F72D65FCD4" blockId="46.[151,1437,418,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF152FFD7DED377F72FC7FD78" bold="true" box="[198,480,688,714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by the very short maxillary palpi and tarsi, the weakly striateimpressed discal elytral series, and the very transverse pronotum which is wider basally than apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F152FFD7DB79779F2E9FFCAA" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="101.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[231,1361,214,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@101.[195,1393,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 75. Protozantaena grebennikovi, dorsal, lateral and ventral habitus of holotype." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). The maxillary palpi are the shortest in the genus (palpus length/head width ca. 0.41), whereas the body size is among the largest (length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="527052D8F152FFD7DC4C76622CEDFC8D" box="[601,714,805,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The aedeagus is markedly reduced and consequently very distinct from that of other members of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F152FFD7DCC8760B2D12FCD4" box="[733,821,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–77" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[290,1279,222,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-28@102.[279,1307,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 76–77. Aedeagi of holotypes. 76. Parhydraena sebastiani. 77. Protozantaena grebennikovi." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F152FFD6DED376352DD8FD30" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DED376352DFEFBB2" blockId="46.[151,1437,418,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF152FFD7DED376352F79FC3E" bold="true" box="[198,350,882,908]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Size (length/width, mm)
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF152FFD7DC9E76352CD1FC3E" box="[651,758,882,908]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: body (length to elytral apices) 1.70/0.77; head 0.29/0.47; pronotum 0.39/0.68, PA 0.53, PB 0.74; elytra 1.04/0.77. Color brown to dark brown, sometimes with reddish tint, frons darker than clypeus and labrum, marginal areas of pronotum slightly lighter than disc; maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous, distal mere acuminate, apex not darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DED3714A2A2EFABD" blockId="46.[151,1437,418,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect ca. 7 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons microreticulate, dull, finely punctate, ca. 1xef on disc, finer anteriorly, interstices ca. 2–4xpd. Clypeus microreticulate, dull, punctures similar to finest punctures of frons. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially weakly emarginate; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi very short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 13/32); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 4/2/7. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, interstices shining, submentum weakly concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DED3705B2D6FF9D9" blockId="46.[151,1437,418,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pronotum broad, anterior margin very weakly arcuate, ca. median 1/2 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides weakly rounded, widest at about midlength, almost equally arcuate in front of and behind middle, in lateral view appearing thickened, with upper and lower rim. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief finely sparsely punctate, punctures U-shaped, very shallow, ca. 0.5xef, interstices microreticulate, dull, 0.5–3xpd; anterior and posterior impressions very shallow, broadly U-shaped, punctures deeper and larger than those on relief, each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which about 1xef, short recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Very shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, ridges quite prominent, dull.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD7DED3733F2B74F89F" blockId="46.[151,1437,418,2030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Elytra very weakly shining, broad, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, explanate margins moderately wide, distinct from shoulder for 5/6 of length, apices separately rather sharply rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, series on disc weakly striate-impressed, punctures small, round, very discrete, ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, each puncture non-granulate and with very minute, indistinct recumbent seta; intervals ca. 3xpd, each with unilinear row of slightly overlapping recumbent setae, longer and more distinct than setae of punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF152FFD6DED3727E2F1DFE94" blockId="46.[151,1437,418,2030]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,152,758]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Metaventrite with moderately deep median oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina strong, between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 similar in sexes, effacedly microreticulate weakly shining. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent only at extreme anterior margin, if at all, posterior 1/2 very sparsely pubescent. Ventrite 6 very sparsely pubescent. Male: last ventrite very sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of narrow, shallow apicomedial notch. Female: last ventrite pubescent in two patches, one on each side of midline, in posterior 1/2, free margin apically truncate; last tergite apically with small tubercle on each side of midline, small tuft of setae above each tubercle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF153FFD6DED374752AD3FE28" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,758]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Legs short, femora broad, metafemora width subequal metatarsus length; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus about equal to width of head (ratio ca. 32/32), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 21/ 11. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae, those of protarsi large.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF153FFD6DED374E12D5FFE72" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,758]" box="[198,888,422,448]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Wings fully developed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A33419FF153FFD6DFE074E12C7CFE72" box="[501,603,422,448]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and all dissected males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF153FFD6DED3748A2DD8FD30" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,758]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Aedeagus length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="527052D8F153FFD6DFAC748A2C06FE55" box="[441,545,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
(measured from base to tip of flagellum), very simplified; gonopore bearing flagellum very long, thick basally, remainder very thin, longer than main-piece; supporting flagellum absent (or fused); main-piece straight or nearly so in ventral view, rounded apically, in lateral view arcuate and gradually decreasing in width from base to setose area; parameres absent, but two setae present on each side at usual location of parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F153FFD6DFFF772F2C65FD30" box="[490,578,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–77" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[290,1279,222,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-28@102.[279,1307,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 76–77. Aedeagi of holotypes. 76. Parhydraena sebastiani. 77. Protozantaena grebennikovi." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F153FFD6DD8F772F2DD5FD30" box="[922,1010,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId="68.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[179,1399,230,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-40@68.[151,1436,194,1724]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 26–29. Terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae. 26. Protozantaena labrata. 27. Protozantaena malagasica. 28. Protozantaena grebennikovi. 29. Decarthrocerus bambusicus." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F153FFD6DED377C92DC9FD1A" box="[198,1006,654,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF153FFD6DED377C92DC9FD1A" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,758]" box="[198,1006,654,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF153FFD6DED377C92F74FD1A" bold="true" box="[198,339,654,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of the collector, Vasily V. Grebennikov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD92ACB6F153FFD6DED377F22F52FD44" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9537FF3DF153FFD6DED377F22F52FD44" blockId="47.[151,1436,152,758]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FC232FF153FFD6DED377F22F40FD7D" bold="true" box="[198,359,693,719]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from the Usambara Mountains and the Uluguru Mountains in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ED9FBFADF153FFD6DE82779B2F27FD44" box="[151,256,732,758]" name="Tanzania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB3E3B8F153FFD6DF05779B2F4FFD44" box="[272,360,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–101" captionStartId="117.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionText="FIGURES 98–101. Geographical distributions of Protozantaena species." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |