218 lines
34 KiB
XML
218 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="671FEF045CCFD512FA83E679393D2D53" ID-CLB-Dataset="27771" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614794" ID-ZooBank="5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787235233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fachin, Diego Aguilar & Hauser, Martin" docDate="2018" docId="1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Himantigera James in James & McFadden 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="E137FF8CFFD4054C8954FFC3E5011475" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698714922425" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="53C891C8B78A9A4A8CB642D0081F9911" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ED1309A202E2FCA3FF2480ADD48CC48C">
|
||
<mods:title id="D1739E58177FAF2D33CFCD6BDDDED643">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="43C78A748B69DA196D36764793356F66" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="48EB1EAE7D8520CD1D5DFCABD5975826">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="871245C56BB029493EE801B56E453FBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F4059D64AF3DFBCBD49AA21AE604849">Fachin, Diego Aguilar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1CA27EA2CE8B5D8B485B422EF62E46B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E0A6FE60E7BD4F326EDC973593A89757">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5F878F80DABF0B902ADB2F5011E282C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EFD80FD4C9B03CA898C462DA0E14E16B">Hauser, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE681A9D59F6B5B46E373BBFE5ADE634">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CBEA5B8DF93B47881ACF98E9373E3E9B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A051C3B8007177041016B44FEE55D01">
|
||
<mods:title id="219115F5A0CFC1CEDA528C1E8D4098CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5A808B1FF5B16D80D665ACEA769528CD">
|
||
<mods:date id="9CDD812473D452C28250EBBD03145FD5">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6EFF9CEC9D9DCF2694ED8A9E92FBEE74" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7067BDEAFA31E4A5CC4945D42AC8B4CA">2018-12-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="13E61633EE020DEDBF5E4BC804C53FCF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="46FB28330D66A66BE6C4E728968B65AA">4531</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6795C4EB6763C0BCE5FE8268F26394D8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="24A5DFD6143D2A76CE8EC9C2CD865242">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4919CFD5886D887C6D055757BDAF1290" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FC465EC9CA0EEB56AFA4831F718B134F">451</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B5D0DBBAABE6F732DD4DA6ADC0E418AC">498</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FE8D3DB09E97BF8BA2DE630D72A0FCF1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1B0347967DAAC2A7F42E3D437FF3CEFE" type="CLB-Dataset">27771</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E76E87DBFB6705505D45341C6D54D559" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="807700A0F3C62B94A78EC8650B1F2BAE" type="GBIF-Dataset">20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF073FA1FBDE8F63A61B4EC190EAD8BF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0E6AF3BF89EC24E932C48A08FF92B2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">2614794</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42FCF42364C09BD5A8A3F01AAA5FE397" type="ZooBank">5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC8055089C3FC4DE47917DD" box="[151,376,910,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC8055089C3FC4DE47917DD" blockId="28.[151,603,910,970]" box="[151,376,910,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<heading id="CE50818EFFC8055089C3FC4DE47917DD" bold="true" box="[151,376,910,936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC8055089C3FC4DE47917DD" bold="true" box="[151,376,910,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC8055089C3FC4DE43317DD" ID-CoL="636TC" ID-ENA="2611092" authorityName="James in James & McFadden" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,306,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC8055089C3FC4DE43317DD" bold="true" box="[151,306,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Himantigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC8055089C3FC72E75A17BF" box="[151,603,945,970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC8055089C3FC72E75A17BF" blockId="28.[151,603,910,970]" box="[151,603,945,970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC8055089CBFC72E5E617BF" box="[159,231,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,428,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,377,1375]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Antennae of Himantigera species. 1. H. nigrifemorata, female. 2. H. silvestris, male. 3. H. superba, male. 4. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 5. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 6. H. sp. A., female. Abbreviations: ar t flgm, arista-like terminal flagellomere; flg, flagellum; ped, pedicel; scp, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614796/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC8055089A7FC71E41017BF" box="[243,273,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,188,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1395,188,1425]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Head in frontal view of Himantigera species. 13–16. H. nigrifemorata (13. Male, Mexico; 14. Female, Mexico; 15. Male, Costa Rica; 16. Female, Costa Rica). 17–18. H. silvestris (17. Male, paratype [CNC]; 18. Female). 19. H. superba, male. 20–21. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (20. Male; 21. Female). 22. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male holotype. 23. H. sp. A, female. 24. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614800/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508849FC71E43A17BF" box="[285,315,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,200,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Wings of Himantigera species. 29. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 30. H. amauroptera nov. sp., female paratype. 31. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 32. H. sp. A, female. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614804/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508813FC71E46417BF" box="[327,357,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,193,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Detail of vein R 2+3 in wings of Himantigera species. 33. H. nigrifemorata, male. 34. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. H. superba, male. 36. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 37. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 38. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points R 2+3 vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R 2+3, second branch of radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614806/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508825FC71E48E17BF" box="[369,399,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Wing base of Himantigera species. 39. H. nigrifemorata, male. 40. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC], Mexico. 41. H. superba, male, Peru. 42. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 43. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 44. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points Cu, basal to true cubital fork. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: Cu, cubital vein or cubitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614808/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC8055088CFFC71E4E517BF" box="[411,484,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–82" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1333,176,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78–82. 78–79. Himantigera amauroptera nov. sp., female paratype. 78. Female terminalia, dorsal view. 79. Genital fork, dorsal view. 80–82. Himantigera sp. A. 80. Genital fork, dorsal view. 81. Genital fork, lateral view. 82. Genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; pb, posterior bridge; pp, posterolateral process; st, sternite; tg, tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">80–82</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC8055088BBFC72E75317BF" box="[495,594,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 120–125" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,236,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[206,1381,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 120–125. Himantigera species, habitus, female. 120–121. H. nigrifemorata, lateral (120. Mexico; 121. Costa Rica). 122. H. silvestris, lateral. 123. H. amauroptera nov. sp., lateral, paratype. 124–125. H. sp. A. (124. Dorsal; 125. Lateral). Scale bar, 1 mm. Red arrow points to the last tarsomere of the hind leg of H. nigrifemorata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614852/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">124–125</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC8055089C3FC3AE18F10BD" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC8055089C3FC3AE18F10BD" blockId="28.[151,1437,1017,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC8055089C3FC3AE47A1067" bold="true" box="[151,379,1017,1042]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis (female).</emphasis>
|
||
Metallic purple species somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC805508A2FFC39E12E1064" authorityName="Fachin & Hauser" authorityYear="2018" box="[891,1071,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amauroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508A2FFC39E12E1064" box="[891,1071,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">H. amauroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but less dark. Upper frons only slightly narrower than widest margin of frontal callus, with lateral area at least twice width of medial area ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC8055089CBFB82E5F5102F" box="[159,244,1089,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,188,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1395,188,1425]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Head in frontal view of Himantigera species. 13–16. H. nigrifemorata (13. Male, Mexico; 14. Female, Mexico; 15. Male, Costa Rica; 16. Female, Costa Rica). 17–18. H. silvestris (17. Male, paratype [CNC]; 18. Female). 19. H. superba, male. 20–21. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (20. Male; 21. Female). 22. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male holotype. 23. H. sp. A, female. 24. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614800/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomeres entirely white yellow, last two tarsomeres with dark pilosity. R
|
||
<subScript id="092334A7FFC805508D37FB93E17A102B" attach="left" box="[1123,1147,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">2+3</subScript>
|
||
arising beyond r–m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508C3AFB82E5B710F5" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,193,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Detail of vein R 2+3 in wings of Himantigera species. 33. H. nigrifemorata, male. 34. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. H. superba, male. 36. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 37. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 38. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points R 2+3 vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R 2+3, second branch of radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614806/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), but not as far as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC8055088C9FBAAE75110F5" authorityName="Fachin & Hauser" authorityYear="2018" box="[413,592,1129,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amauroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC8055088C9FBAAE75110F5" box="[413,592,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">H. amauroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only being at a distance equal to that of r–m, more similar to the state seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC8055089E0FB4EE47010D1" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1847" box="[180,369,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC8055089E0FB4EE47010D1" box="[180,369,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">H. nigrifemorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genital fork very wide posteriorly as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC805508A2EFB4EE12C10D1" authorityName="Fachin & Hauser" authorityYear="2018" box="[890,1069,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amauroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508A2EFB4EE12C10D1" box="[890,1069,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">H. amauroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with its two posterior thirds almost equally wide, and with very short projections on the posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508AAAFB73E18010BD" box="[1022,1153,1200,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–82" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1333,176,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78–82. 78–79. Himantigera amauroptera nov. sp., female paratype. 78. Female terminalia, dorsal view. 79. Genital fork, dorsal view. 80–82. Himantigera sp. A. 80. Genital fork, dorsal view. 81. Genital fork, lateral view. 82. Genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; pb, posterior bridge; pp, posterolateral process; st, sternite; tg, tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Figs 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC805508993FB17E4A81140" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC805508993FB17E4A81140" blockId="28.[151,1437,1017,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508993FB17E4B01098" bold="true" box="[199,433,1236,1261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC8055088ECFB16E4A41140" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117738463" collectingDate="1985-05-13" collectingDateMax="1985-05-15" collectingDateMin="1985-05-13" collectorName="S. Yaltenango & A. Freidberg" country="Mexico" elevation="1500" location="El Triunfo" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC8055088ECFB16E4E21099" box="[440,483,1237,1261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(antennae and left wing slide-mounted),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC805508AE0FB17E12B1098" box="[948,1066,1236,1261]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508AE0FB17E12B1098" bold="true" box="[948,1066,1236,1261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">MEXICO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508D6DFB17E19A1098" bold="true" box="[1081,1179,1236,1261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC805508D6DFB17E19A1098" box="[1081,1179,1236,1261]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="90786039FFC805508DFDFB17E01F1098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535:90786039FFC805508DFDFB17E01F1098" box="[1193,1310,1236,1261]" country="Mexico" name="El Triunfo" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Chiapas">El Triunfo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="525F9B07FFC805508C7AFB16E07B1098" box="[1326,1402,1236,1261]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="38525334FFC805508CD1FB16E41B1164" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. Yaltenango</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="E1191022FFC805508878FB3BE4C61164" box="[300,455,1272,1297]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1985-05-13" valueMax="1985-05-15" valueMin="1985-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC805508878FB3BE4C61164" box="[300,455,1272,1297]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="1985-05-13" valueMax="1985-05-15" valueMin="1985-05-13">13–15.v.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="525F9B07FFC805508885FB3BE7231164" box="[465,546,1272,1297]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1E8AD1D1FFC805508885FB3BE7231164" box="[465,546,1272,1297]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="38525334FFC805508B79FB3AE7BB1164" box="[557,698,1272,1297]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
(USNM-USNMENT01447686). Labeled as “Unnamed species A Fachin & Hauser 2018”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC805508993FA83E63C1323" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC805508993FA83E65F137B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1017,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508993FA83E4C1112C" bold="true" box="[199,448,1344,1369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Description. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: body, 9.0 mm; wing, 7.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508ADEFA83E6CB112C" bold="true" box="[906,970,1344,1369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508A8FFA83E133112D" box="[987,1074,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,188,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1395,188,1425]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Head in frontal view of Himantigera species. 13–16. H. nigrifemorata (13. Male, Mexico; 14. Female, Mexico; 15. Male, Costa Rica; 16. Female, Costa Rica). 17–18. H. silvestris (17. Male, paratype [CNC]; 18. Female). 19. H. superba, male. 20–21. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (20. Male; 21. Female). 22. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male holotype. 23. H. sp. A, female. 24. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614800/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper frons slightly narrower than widest margin of frontal callus; its lateral area more than two times wider than medial area ventrally, reflecting metallic blue to purple color. Frontal callus margin weakly divergent towards face; lower frons brown medially. Antenna brown to dark brown; four setae basally on arista (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508A17FA6FE68811B0" box="[835,905,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,428,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,377,1375]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Antennae of Himantigera species. 1. H. nigrifemorata, female. 2. H. silvestris, male. 3. H. superba, male. 4. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 5. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 6. H. sp. A., female. Abbreviations: ar t flgm, arista-like terminal flagellomere; flg, flagellum; ped, pedicel; scp, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614796/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508AF4FA6FE10111B0" bold="true" box="[928,1024,1452,1477]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Legs mostly whitish yellow, except hind coxa, apical half of all femora, basal and apical third of all tibiae antero-ventrally dark brown; dark pilosity on last two tarsomeres.
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC8055088D5FA37E4C31278" bold="true" box="[385,450,1524,1549]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508886FA37E7291278" box="[466,552,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,200,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Wings of Himantigera species. 29. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 30. H. amauroptera nov. sp., female paratype. 31. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 32. H. sp. A, female. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614804/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). R
|
||
<subScript id="092334A7FFC805508B1BF9C0E7661264" attach="left" box="[591,615,1539,1553]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">2+3</subScript>
|
||
originating beyond r–m at a distance as long as length of r–m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508C6EFA37E08E1278" box="[1338,1423,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,193,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Detail of vein R 2+3 in wings of Himantigera species. 33. H. nigrifemorata, male. 34. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. H. superba, male. 36. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 37. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 38. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points R 2+3 vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R 2+3, second branch of radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614806/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal branch of M
|
||
<subScript id="092334A7FFC8055088DAF9E9E4A6124D" attach="left" box="[398,423,1578,1592]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">1+2</subScript>
|
||
slightly shorter than distal branch of M
|
||
<subScript id="092334A7FFC805508A35F9E9E67B124D" attach="left" box="[865,890,1578,1592]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">1+2</subScript>
|
||
. Alula with microtrichia only along anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC8055089CBF982E5F7122F" box="[159,246,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Wing base of Himantigera species. 39. H. nigrifemorata, male. 40. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC], Mexico. 41. H. superba, male, Peru. 42. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 43. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 44. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points Cu, basal to true cubital fork. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: Cu, cubital vein or cubitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614808/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508858F982E489122F" bold="true" box="[268,392,1601,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular, less than two times longer than wide, equally wide from second to fourth segment; entirely dark with metallic purple reflections; long white pilosity laterally on tergites 1–2; short white pilosity on tergites 4–5 and sternites.
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508B26F94AE7F412D7" bold="true" box="[626,757,1673,1698]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508A59F94AE69B12D7" box="[781,922,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–82" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1333,176,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78–82. 78–79. Himantigera amauroptera nov. sp., female paratype. 78. Female terminalia, dorsal view. 79. Genital fork, dorsal view. 80–82. Himantigera sp. A. 80. Genital fork, dorsal view. 81. Genital fork, lateral view. 82. Genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; pb, posterior bridge; pp, posterolateral process; st, sternite; tg, tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Figs 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital fork quite wide (as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC805508CD5F949E42912B3" authorityName="Fachin & Hauser" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amauroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508CD5F949E42912B3" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">H. amauroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); its posterior two-thirds almost equally wide, anterior third triangular, clearly narrower than posterior two-thirds; shorter projections at posterior bridge, distance between each projection wider than each projection itself; posterolateral process wider basally and pointed apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC805508993F8DAE4861347" blockId="28.[151,1437,1017,2025]" box="[199,391,1817,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508993F8DAE40A1347" bold="true" box="[199,267,1817,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC805508993F8FEE63C1323" blockId="28.[151,1437,1017,2025]" box="[199,829,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508993F8FEE4EE1323" bold="true" box="[199,495,1853,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC8055088A1F8FEE74B1323" box="[501,586,1853,1878]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC805508B0EF8FEE7B61323" box="[602,695,1853,1878]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508B9AF8FEE6311323" box="[718,816,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1316]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 130. Geographic distribution of Himantigera species. Squares represent holotypes, and circles paratypes and additional material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614865/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC805518993F8A2E72B1535" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC805518993F8A2E72B1535" blockId="28.[151,1437,1017,2025]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC805508993F8A2E44E130F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1889,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This female has a unique combination of characters not seen in any other known female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC8055089C3F844E42713EB" authorityName="James in James & McFadden" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,294,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC8055089C3F844E42713EB" box="[151,294,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Himantigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (i) anterior third of lateral area of upper frons more than two times width of medial area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508C46F846E06413EB" box="[1298,1381,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,188,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1395,188,1425]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Head in frontal view of Himantigera species. 13–16. H. nigrifemorata (13. Male, Mexico; 14. Female, Mexico; 15. Male, Costa Rica; 16. Female, Costa Rica). 17–18. H. silvestris (17. Male, paratype [CNC]; 18. Female). 19. H. superba, male. 20–21. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (20. Male; 21. Female). 22. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male holotype. 23. H. sp. A, female. 24. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614800/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); (ii) R
|
||
<subScript id="092334A7FFC8055089FDF87BE5C013B3" attach="left" box="[169,193,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">2+3</subScript>
|
||
arising beyond r–m at a distance as long as length of r–m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508A0EF86AE6AF13B7" box="[858,942,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,193,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Detail of vein R 2+3 in wings of Himantigera species. 33. H. nigrifemorata, male. 34. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. H. superba, male. 36. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 37. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 38. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points R 2+3 vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R 2+3, second branch of radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614806/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); (iii) genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC805508DD2F86AE00713B7" box="[1158,1286,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–82" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1333,176,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78–82. 78–79. Himantigera amauroptera nov. sp., female paratype. 78. Female terminalia, dorsal view. 79. Genital fork, dorsal view. 80–82. Himantigera sp. A. 80. Genital fork, dorsal view. 81. Genital fork, lateral view. 82. Genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; pb, posterior bridge; pp, posterolateral process; st, sternite; tg, tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Figs 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||
) much larger than any other species, and although the posterior bridge is bilobed, its projections are very short, as are the posterolateral process. These characters do not all for ready association with any other known females, and do not allow for associations with males for which female counterparts are not yet known. The shape of the genital fork in strats is usually species-specific (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC905518B12FF1CE7F1148D" author="Woodley, N. E." box="[582,752,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref23014" refString="Woodley, N. E. (1995) The genera of Beridinae (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 16, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Woodley 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC905518BABFF1CE11B148D" author="Fachin, D. A. & Amorim, D. S." box="[767,1050,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1" refId="ref21789" refString="Fachin, D. A. & Amorim, D. S. (2015) Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical genus Acrochaeta Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae). Zootaxa, 4050 (1), 001 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4050.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Fachin & Amorim 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that it belongs to an undescribed species, but because only a single female specimen has been found, we prefer to keep it unnamed until more material is available for study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |