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<mods:title id="858189A74AFDA99FEB4506B0EAA34314">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<paragraph id="951836E2FFC0055889C3FF54E76014C7" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,247]" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC0055889C3FF54E76014C7" ID-CoL="3LXWC" authority="(Lindner, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,609,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3FF54E76014C7" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3FF54E49814C4" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Himantigera superba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC0055888FCFF5BE75814C7" author="Lindner, E." box="[424,601,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="782 - 821" refId="ref22231" refString="Lindner, E. (1949) Neotropische Stratiomyiiden des Britischen Museums in London. - Theil I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1 (11), 782 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653947" type="journal article" year="1949">Lindner, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC0055889C3FF79E4CF1482" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC0055889C3FF79E4CF1482" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC0055889CBFF79E5E614A6" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,428,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,377,1375]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16. Antennae of Himantigera species. 1. H. nigrifemorata, female. 2. H. silvestris, male. 3. H. superba, male. 4. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 5. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 6. H. sp. A., female. Abbreviations: ar t flgm, arista-like terminal flagellomere; flg, flagellum; ped, pedicel; scp, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614796/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC0055889A7FF78E40214A6" box="[243,259,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[296,1294,203,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1306,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 712. Head and thorax of Himantigera species. 7. H. silvestris, head in dorsal view, male paratype [CNC]. 8. H. silvestris, head in lateral view, male paratype [CNC]. 9. H. superba, thorax in lateral view, male. 10. H. nigrifemorata, calypter lobe, male. 11. H. silvestris, calypter lobe, male paratype [CAS]. 12. H. sp. B, male. Red arrow points to projection of calypter lobe. Abbreviations: anepm, anepimeron; anepsta, anepisternum anterior; a spr, anterior spiracule; cx, coxa; fc, face; fr cl, frontal callus; hlt, halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; lt ar, lateral area of upper frons; ltg, laterotergite; lw fr, lower frons; md ar, medial area of upper frons; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; npl sut, notopleural suture; oc tbrc, ocellar tubercle; pprn, postpronotum; pprn lb, postpronotal lobe; p spr, posterior spiracule; prepm, proepimeron; prepst, proepisternum; presct, prescutum; prbs, proboscis; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; st, sternite; tg, tergite; trn sut, transverse suture; vrt, vertex. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614798/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC00558885BFF78E42C14A6" box="[271,301,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1324" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,188,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1395,188,1425]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1324. Head in frontal view of Himantigera species. 1316. H. nigrifemorata (13. Male, Mexico; 14. Female, Mexico; 15. Male, Costa Rica; 16. Female, Costa Rica). 1718. H. silvestris (17. Male, paratype [CNC]; 18. Female). 19. H. superba, male. 2021. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (20. Male; 21. Female). 22. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male holotype. 23. H. sp. A, female. 24. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614800/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC00558886DFF78E45914A6" box="[313,344,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[293,1286,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1286,193,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Wings of Himantigera species. 2526. H. nigrifemorata, male (25. Mexico; 26. Costa Rica). 27. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 28. H. superba, male. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A 1, first branch of anal vein; bc, basal costal cell; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein, or media; M 1, first branch of media; m1, first medial cell; M 1+2, fused first and second branch of media; M 2, second branch of media; m 2, second medial cell; M 3, third branch of media; m 3, third medial cell; M 3+4, fused third and fourth branch of media; M 4, fourth branch of media; m 4, fourth medial cell; mcu, medialcubital crossvein; mm, medial crossvein; R 1, anterior branch of radius; r 1, first radial cell; R 2+3, second branch of radius; r 2+3, second + third radial cell; r 4, fourth radial cell; R 4, upper branch of third branch of radius; r 5, fifth radial cell; R 5, lower branch of third branch of radius; rm, radialmedial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614802/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588837FF79E48014A6" box="[355,385,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3338" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,193,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3338. Detail of vein R 2+3 in wings of Himantigera species. 33. H. nigrifemorata, male. 34. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. H. superba, male. 36. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 37. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 38. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points R 2+3 vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R 2+3, second branch of radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614806/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC0055888D9FF78E4AA14A6" box="[397,427,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3944" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3944. Wing base of Himantigera species. 39. H. nigrifemorata, male. 40. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC], Mexico. 41. H. superba, male, Peru. 42. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 43. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 44. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points Cu, basal to true cubital fork. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: Cu, cubital vein or cubitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614808/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC0055888E2FF79E4FE14A6" box="[438,511,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 4555" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1112,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1092]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4555. Abdomen in dorsal view of Himantigera species. 4547. H. nigrifemorata (45. Male, Mexico; 46. Female, Mexico; 47. Female, Costa Rica). 4849. H. silvestris (48. Male, paratype [CNC]; 49. Female). 50. H. jamesi [= H. superba], male holotype [SMNS], Brazil. 51. H. superba, male. 5253. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (52. Male; 53. Female). 54. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 53. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614810/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">5051</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588B5EFF79E75314A6" box="[522,594,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6668" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6971" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1348,211,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1348,262,989]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[150,1438,175,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[150,1438,175,1093]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 6668. Male terminalia of Himantigera superba. 66. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 67. Genitalia, dorsal view. 68. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; prct, proctiger; synst, synstenite." captionText-1="FIGURES 6971. Phallus of Himantigera superba. 69. Dorsal view. 70. Lateral view. 71. Ventral view. Abbreviations: md lb, medial lobe; pm sh, parameral sheath; lt lb, lateral lobe." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2614818/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2614822/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">6671</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588B0AFF79E7A614A6" box="[606,679,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 96105" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[227,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 96105. Male terminalia of Himantigera species (phallus, T9, T10, S10 and cerci removed; phallus only not removed in 96 and 104). 9698. H. superba (96. Dorsal view; 97. Lateral view; 98. Posterior view). 99. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype, posterior view. 100101. H. sp. B (100. Dorsal view; 101. Ventral view). 102105. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., paratype (102. Dorsal view; 103104. Lateral view; 105. Posterior view). Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; ph, phallus; synst, synstenite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614834/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">9698</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588BE6FF78E7DF14A6" box="[690,734,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 106111" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[211,1383,197,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[209,1384,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 106111. Himantigera species, habitus, dorsal, male. 106107. H. nigrifemorata (106. Mexico; 107. Costa Rica). 108. H. silvestris, paratype [CNC]. 109. H. superba. 110. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype. 111. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588BBEFF79E61414A6" box="[746,789,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 112117" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,240,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[204,1379,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 112117. Himantigera species, habitus, lateral, male. 112113. H. nigrifemorata (112. Mexico; 113. Costa Rica). 114. H. silvestris, paratype [CNC]. 115. H. superba. 116. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype. 117. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. Red arrow points to the fore leg of H. silvestris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614838/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">115</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588A74FF78E64D14A6" box="[800,844,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 127. Himantigera jamesi [= H. superba] (AD. Male holotype [SMNS]; E. Female syntypes [Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann]). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head. D. Labels. E. Habitus, dorsal. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614856/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">127</figureCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC005588A0CFF79E6BB14A6" box="[856,954,186,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588A8BFF78E17D14A7" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1969" box="[991,1148,187,210]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588A8BFF78E17D14A7" box="[991,1148,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sargus jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SMNS, 129,
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC005588C48FF79E07F14A6" box="[1308,1406,186,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3FF1DE4691483" box="[151,360,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC0055889C3FF1DE4641483" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,357,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">Pedicella superba</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
BMNH)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC0055889C3FEE5E71A1549" ID-CoL="88WPF" authority="Lindner, 1949: 803" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="803" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,539,294,316]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3FEE5E4511549" box="[151,336,294,316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pedicella superba</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588803FEE5E71A1549" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117747471" box="[343,539,294,316]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="King Frederick William IV" country="Guyana" location="Upper Courantyne River" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="140610F3FFC005588803FEE5E71A1549" author="Lindner, E." box="[343,539,294,316]" page="803" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC005588803FEE5E4E81549" author="Lindner, E." box="[343,489,294,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="782 - 821" refId="ref22231" refString="Lindner, E. (1949) Neotropische Stratiomyiiden des Britischen Museums in London. - Theil I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1 (11), 782 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653947" type="journal article" year="1949">Lindner, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 803
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588ACFFEE5E6ED1549" box="[923,1004,294,316]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="90786039FFC005588AACFEE4E1F71549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588AACFEE4E1F71549" box="[1016,1270,294,316]" country="Guyana" name="Upper Courantyne River" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Upper Courantyne River</location>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588C55FEE5E43B152E" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">King Frederick William IV</collectorName>
. Falls.
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC0055888D5FE86E4DE152E" box="[385,479,325,347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC0055888B1FE85E4F9152E" box="[485,504,326,347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female"></specimenCount>
[BMNH].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC0055889C3FEA7E62615C3" blockId="20.[151,1436,294,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5B711CCFFC0055889C3FEA7E62615C3" infered="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC0055889C3FEA7E4EA150F" ID-CoL="79NSR" authority="Lindner, 1969: 5" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,491,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3FEA7E42A150F" box="[151,299,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sargus jamesi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="140610F3FFC005588863FEA7E4EA150F" author="Lindner, E." box="[311,491,356,378]" page="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC005588863FEA7E4CE150F" author="Lindner, E." box="[311,463,356,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref22317" refString="Lindner, E. (1969) Funfter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Stratiomyidenfauna (Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 203, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1969">Lindner, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
6 (original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588ACBFEA7E6DE150F" box="[927,991,356,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588AA4FEA7E18D150F" box="[1008,1164,356,378]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, Nova Teutônia,
<geoCoordinate id="F0935025FFC005588C1FFEA7E09D150F" box="[1355,1436,356,378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0935025FFC005588993FE41E42015ED" box="[199,289,386,408]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="525F9B07FFC00558887BFE41E4A615ED" box="[303,423,386,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
300
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588835FE41E4A615ED" box="[353,423,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC0055888E7FE41E71515ED" box="[435,532,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588B74FE41E74815ED" box="[544,585,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[SMNS];
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588BECFE41E7E115ED" box="[696,736,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[unknown depository institution],
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588D18FE41E17515ED" box="[1100,1140,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
[Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann,
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC00558886DFE62E47515C2" box="[313,372,417,439]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Seara</collectingRegion>
, State of
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588885FE62E76915C2" box="[465,616,417,439]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588B26FE62E7B415C2" box="[626,693,417,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588B91FE63E62615C3" bold="true" box="[709,807,416,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC0055889C3FE1DE68D16FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC0055889C3FE1DE68D16FF" blockId="20.[151,1437,478,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3FE1DE4651582" bold="true" box="[151,356,478,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis (male).</emphasis>
Species close to
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588B70FE1CE7AB1583" authorityName="McFadden, 1982 in James &amp; McFadden" authorityYear="1982" box="[548,682,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588B70FE1CE7AB1583" box="[548,682,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">H. silvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having upper frons narrower than widest distal margin of frontal callus (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC0055889B3FDC1E43B166E" box="[231,314,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1324" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,188,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1395,188,1425]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1324. Head in frontal view of Himantigera species. 1316. H. nigrifemorata (13. Male, Mexico; 14. Female, Mexico; 15. Male, Costa Rica; 16. Female, Costa Rica). 1718. H. silvestris (17. Male, paratype [CNC]; 18. Female). 19. H. superba, male. 2021. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (20. Male; 21. Female). 22. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male holotype. 23. H. sp. A, female. 24. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614800/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), R
<subScript id="092334A7FFC005588836FDD2E47B166A" attach="left" box="[354,378,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">2+3</subScript>
originating at or very close to rm (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588A5BFDC1E662166E" box="[783,867,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 3338" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,193,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3338. Detail of vein R 2+3 in wings of Himantigera species. 33. H. nigrifemorata, male. 34. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. H. superba, male. 36. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 37. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 38. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points R 2+3 vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R 2+3, second branch of radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614806/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), and abdomen subrectangular, being equally wide from second to fourth segments (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588B45FDEAE7971637" box="[529,662,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 4555" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1112,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1092]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4555. Abdomen in dorsal view of Himantigera species. 4547. H. nigrifemorata (45. Male, Mexico; 46. Female, Mexico; 47. Female, Costa Rica). 4849. H. silvestris (48. Male, paratype [CNC]; 49. Female). 50. H. jamesi [= H. superba], male holotype [SMNS], Brazil. 51. H. superba, male. 5253. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (52. Male; 53. Female). 54. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 53. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614810/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 5051</figureCitation>
). In comparison to the similar
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588AA2FDE9E17F1634" authorityName="McFadden, 1982 in James &amp; McFadden" authorityYear="1982" box="[1014,1150,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588AA2FDE9E17F1634" box="[1014,1150,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">H. silvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has all legs darkened, with apical third of fore femur dark brown, mid and hind femora almost entirely brown, and all tibiae with basal and apical third dark brown, only medial third yellow (see
<tableCitation id="D8250359FFC005588A7DFDB2E67F16FF" box="[809,894,625,650]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,239,332,355]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distinguishing leg characters between Himantigera superba and H. silvestris." pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC005588993FD56E170127B" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC005588993FD56E4C21063" blockId="20.[151,1437,478,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588993FD56E6C316DB" bold="true" box="[199,962,660,686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
Material examined. Type material: [
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588BD1FD57E62A16D8" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1969" box="[645,811,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588BD1FD57E62A16D8" bold="true" box="[645,811,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sargus jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588A6BFD56E6C316DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117741360" box="[831,962,661,686]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Brazil" county="Fritz Plaumann" determinerName="Lindner" elevation="400" location="Brasilien" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC005588A6BFD56E6C316DB" box="[831,962,661,686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588A80FD56E13916DB" box="[980,1080,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 127. Himantigera jamesi [= H. superba] (AD. Male holotype [SMNS]; E. Female syntypes [Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann]). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head. D. Labels. E. Habitus, dorsal. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614856/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
, AD),
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588DCCFD55E1AC16D8" box="[1176,1197,662,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male"></specimenCount>
labeled: “
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC005588C71FD56E09D16DB" box="[1317,1436,661,686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[printed on red paper]”; “
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055888E7FD79E4BA16A4" box="[435,443,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">i</emphasis>
.195
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055888B8FD7AE4FB16A4" box="[492,506,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">6</emphasis>
[in vertical position] /
<location id="90786039FFC005588BA8FD7AE66016A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588BA8FD7AE66016A7" box="[764,865,697,722]" country="Brazil" county="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Brasilien" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Brasilien</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588A3AFD79E6D816A7" box="[878,985,698,722]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
] /
<collectingMunicipality id="757CAC98FFC005588AA1FD79E19A16A7" box="[1013,1179,697,722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nova Teutônia</collectingMunicipality>
/ 27°11B [S] 52°23L [W] /
<collectingCounty id="7C794E6EFFC0055889B4FD1EE48F1683" box="[224,398,733,758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fritz Plaumann</collectingCounty>
/
<quantity id="525F9B07FFC0055888FEFD1EE7261680" box="[426,551,733,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="1E8AD1D1FFC0055888FEFD1EE7261680" box="[426,551,733,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[in vertical position] [mostly printed on white paper]”; “
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588DEBFD1DE09D1680" authority="Lind" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1969" box="[1215,1436,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588DEBFD1DE09D1680" box="[1215,1436,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sargus jamesi Lind</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Lindner] /
<determinerName id="60C4DA26FFC005588843FCC2E471176F" box="[279,368,769,794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Lindner</determinerName>
det. [species name and author handwritten on white paper]”; “Typus/ Lindner/ 1968 [in vertical position] [handwritten in red on white paper]” (SMNS).
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588A7DFCE6E1B4174B" bold="true" box="[809,1205,804,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
[
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588A67FCE7E1031748" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[819,1026,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588A67FCE7E1031748" bold="true" box="[819,1026,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pedicella superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588D42FCE6E1B4174B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117738979" box="[1046,1205,805,830]" collectingDate="1936-03-14" collectingDateMax="1936-03-22" collectingDateMin="1936-03-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. A. Hudson." country="Guyana" county="William" location="Type" municipality="King Frederick" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC005588D42FCE6E1B4174B" box="[1046,1205,805,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588D93FCE6E02D174B" box="[1223,1324,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1430,411,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1431,411,1775]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 129. Himantigera superba, female, holotype [BMNH]. A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head, frontal view. DE. Type specimen plus labels. F. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614863/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
, AF),
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588CD3FCE5E09D1748" box="[1415,1436,806,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male"></specimenCount>
labeled: “
<location id="90786039FFC005588856FC89E43D1717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588856FC89E43D1717" box="[258,316,842,866]" country="Guyana" county="William" municipality="King Frederick" name="Type" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Type</location>
[printed on small round white label with a light red margin]”; “BRIT. [
<location id="90786039FFC005588D39FC8AE1BE1717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588D39FC8AE1BE1717" box="[1133,1215,841,866]" country="Guyana" county="William" municipality="King Frederick" name="British" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">British</location>
]
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588D9BFC89E03C1717" box="[1231,1341,842,866]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">GUIANA</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="90786039FFC005588C02FC89E41B17F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588C02FC89E41B17F3" country="Guyana" county="William" municipality="King Frederick" name="Upper Courantyne" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Upper Courantyne</location>
R. [river] /
<collectingMunicipality id="757CAC98FFC0055888E0FCAEE76417F3" box="[436,613,877,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">King Frederick</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="7C794E6EFFC005588BD1FCAEE7E117F3" box="[645,736,877,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">William</collectingCounty>
iv.Falls. /
<date id="E1191022FFC005588A31FCAEE10D17F3" box="[869,1036,877,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1936-03-14" valueMax="1936-03-22" valueMin="1936-03-14">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588A31FCAEE10D17F3" box="[869,1036,877,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1936-03-14" valueMax="1936-03-22" valueMin="1936-03-14">1422.iii.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
. [printed on white paper]”; “
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588C3CFCADE5F417DF" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G.A. Hudson.</collectorName>
/ B.M. 1936-360 [printed on white paper]”; “
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588BA5FC52E65B17DF" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1856" box="[753,858,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pedicella</taxonomicName>
Type / superba / Lind. [Lindner] Lindner / 1940 [in vertical position] [handwritten in red on white paper]”; “
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC005588A7AFC75E6C517BB" box="[814,964,950,974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588AB6FC76E14917BB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1856" box="[994,1096,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pedicella</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC005588D32FC76E02017BB" authority="Lindner" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[1126,1313,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">superba Lindner</taxonomicName>
/ det. J.E. CHAINEY 1982 [handwritten on white paper] [glued small round white label with a light red margin printed
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC0055889C3FC3EE5FE1063" box="[151,255,1021,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
on it]” (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC005588993FBE2E170127B" blockId="20.[151,1437,478,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588993FBE2E4BA104F" bold="true" box="[199,443,1057,1082]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Additional material:</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC0055888ACFBE2E762104F" box="[504,611,1057,1082]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
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<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588B25FBE2E7E7104F" box="[625,742,1057,1082]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
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SE Ariquemes
</location>
,
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,
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(
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC005588C6DFBE1E091104F" box="[1337,1424,1058,1082]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC0055889C3FB85E5C31028" box="[151,194,1094,1118]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(entirely slide-mounted),
<collectingMunicipality id="757CAC98FFC0055888BFFB85E7821028" box="[491,643,1094,1118]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Campo Novo</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588BFAFB86E61F102B" box="[686,798,1093,1118]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="E1191022FFC005588C26FB85E41610F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2011-12-03" valueMax="2011-12-15" valueMin="2011-12-03">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588C26FB85E41610F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2011-12-03" valueMax="2011-12-15" valueMin="2011-12-03">03 15.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="4CE64EF5FFC00558887BFBAAE4C910F4" box="[303,456,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC00558888AFBAAE74110F7" box="[478,576,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Amorim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588B02FBA9E7A310F7" box="[598,674,1130,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ament</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588B89FBAAE63D10F7" box="[733,828,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Riccardi</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC005588AC6FBA9E6F710F7" box="[914,1014,1130,1154]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588D40FBA9E14A10F4" box="[1044,1099,1130,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588D36FBAAE1C510F7" box="[1122,1220,1129,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Shannon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC005588D8AFBA9E04310F7" box="[1246,1346,1130,1154]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588C34FBA9E71710BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117748338" collectingDate="2000-03-08" collectingDateMax="2000-03-12" collectingDateMin="2000-03-08" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="B. Brown &amp; G. Kung &amp; M. Sharkey &amp; Malaise" country="Colombia" latitude="-3.82" location="Amacayacu" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-70.26" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588C34FBA9E09610F4" box="[1376,1431,1130,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3FB4EE43710D3" bold="true" box="[151,310,1165,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC0055889C3FB4EE43710D3" box="[151,310,1165,1190]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588810FB4EE4C110D3" bold="true" box="[324,448,1165,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingMunicipality id="757CAC98FFC005588810FB4EE4C110D3" box="[324,448,1165,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="90786039FFC00558889AFB4DE75410D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC00558889AFB4DE75410D3" box="[462,597,1166,1190]" country="Colombia" latitude="-3.82" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-70.26" municipality="Amazonas" name="Amacayacu" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Amacayacu</location>
, NP [National Park],
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,
<date id="E1191022FFC005588D5FFB4EE1B010D3" box="[1035,1201,1165,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2000-03-08" valueMax="2000-03-12" valueMin="2000-03-08">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588D5FFB4EE1B010D3" box="[1035,1201,1165,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2000-03-08" valueMax="2000-03-12" valueMin="2000-03-08">0812.iii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588DE8FB4DE02D10D0" box="[1212,1324,1166,1189]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">B. Brown</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588C6CFB4DE09910D3" box="[1336,1432,1166,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. Kung</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC0055889C3FB71E41D10BF" box="[151,284,1201,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">M. Sharkey</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC00558887DFB72E48310BF" box="[297,386,1201,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Malaise</collectorName>
#6 (
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC0055888E3FB71E70F10BF" box="[439,526,1202,1226]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588B76FB71E5E7109B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117741700" collectingDate="1965-05-14" collectingDateMax="1965-05-22" collectingDateMin="1965-05-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Ecuador" location="Pompeya" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pastaza">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588B76FB71E75110BC" box="[546,592,1202,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588B09FB72E7EB10BF" bold="true" box="[605,746,1201,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588B09FB72E7EB10BF" box="[605,746,1201,1226]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588BAFFB72E65610BF" bold="true" box="[763,855,1201,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588BAFFB72E65610BF" box="[763,855,1201,1226]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="90786039FFC005588A32FB71E6D010BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588A32FB71E6D010BF" box="[870,977,1202,1226]" country="Ecuador" name="Pompeya" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Pastaza">Pompeya</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588A8AFB71E11A10BC" box="[990,1051,1202,1225]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Napo</collectingRegion>
R. [river],
<date id="E1191022FFC005588DC9FB72E03910BF" box="[1181,1336,1201,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1965-05-14" valueMax="1965-05-22" valueMin="1965-05-14">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588DC9FB72E03910BF" box="[1181,1336,1201,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1965-05-14" valueMax="1965-05-22" valueMin="1965-05-14">1422.v.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588C11FB71E09D10BC" box="[1349,1436,1202,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">L. Pena</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC0055889CBFB15E5DF109B" box="[159,222,1238,1262]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC0055889A4FB15E098109B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117747305" box="[240,1433,1237,1262]" collectingDate="1994-06-14" collectingDateMax="1994-06-24" collectingDateMin="1994-06-14" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="P. Hibbs" country="Ecuador" elevation="290" latitude="-0.5" location="Sacha Lodge" longLatPrecision="7856" longitude="-76.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC0055889A4FB15E41D1098" box="[240,284,1238,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588873FB16E4AB109B" bold="true" box="[295,426,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588873FB16E4AB109B" box="[295,426,1237,1262]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="90786039FFC0055888E3FB16E74B109B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC0055888E3FB16E74B109B" box="[439,586,1237,1262]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.5" longLatPrecision="7856" longitude="-76.5" name="Sacha Lodge" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Sacha Lodge</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0935025FFC005588B01FB16E792109B" box="[597,659,1237,1262]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0935025FFC005588BCDFB16E7F1109B" box="[665,752,1237,1262]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="5555" value="-76.5">76.5°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E1191022FFC005588BAFFB16E69E109B" box="[763,927,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1994-06-14" valueMax="1994-06-24" valueMin="1994-06-14">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588BAFFB16E69E109B" box="[763,927,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1994-06-14" valueMax="1994-06-24" valueMin="1994-06-14">1424.vi.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588AFEFB15E108109B" box="[938,1033,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. Hibbs</collectorName>
, MT [
<collectingMethod id="4CE64EF5FFC005588D1EFB16E1DB1098" box="[1098,1242,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
],
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<elevation id="1E8AD1D1FFC005588DBFFB15E02A109B" box="[1259,1323,1238,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC005588C6DFB15E091109B" box="[1337,1424,1238,1262]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 1? (head and terminalia are missing),
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<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588B12FB3AE6371167" box="[582,822,1273,1298]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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,
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588A17FB3AE6DA1167" bold="true" box="[835,987,1273,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingMunicipality id="757CAC98FFC005588A17FB3AE6DA1167" box="[835,987,1273,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Maripasoula</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="90786039FFC005588ABEFB3AE1531167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588ABEFB3AE1531167" box="[1002,1106,1273,1298]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Maripasoula" name="Mitaraka" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mitaraka</location>
, diferente sites nr [near] base camp and along trails, tropical most forest (diferente sites),
<date id="E1191022FFC005588A04FADEE6CB1143" box="[848,970,1309,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-03-10">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588A04FADEE6CB1143" box="[848,970,1309,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-03-10">10.iii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="E1191022FFC005588A8EFADEE1521143" box="[986,1107,1309,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-03-14">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588A8EFADEE1521143" box="[986,1107,1309,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="2015-03-14">14.iii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, FIT, leg.
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588D9BFADEE07D1143" box="[1231,1404,1309,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Julien Touroult</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="38525334FFC0055889C3FA82E42F112F" box="[151,302,1345,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Eddy Poirier</collectorName>
(FR-GU/
<collectorName id="38525334FFC0055888F0FA82E70A112F" box="[420,523,1345,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mitaraka</collectorName>
/2015) sample code: MITARAKA/192 (
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC005588D5EFA81E167112F" box="[1034,1126,1346,1370]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588DD5FA81E444110B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117738987" country="Venezuela" location="VENEZUELA" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588DD5FA81E1B5112C" box="[1153,1204,1346,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(head is missing),
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<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC0055889C3FAA6E444110B" box="[151,325,1381,1406]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588806FAA5E66311D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117746427" collectingDate="1985-02-25" collectingDateMax="1985-02-28" collectingDateMin="1985-02-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. J. &amp; P. M. Spangler &amp; R. A. Faitoute" country="Venezuela" elevation="1450" latitude="0.8666667" location="Cerro de la Neblina Camp" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-65.96667" municipality="Amaz." pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588806FAA5E47D1108" box="[338,380,1382,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
T.F.
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[
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<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588B59FAA6E788110B" box="[525,649,1381,1406]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
],
<location id="90786039FFC005588BF5FAA5E6C9110B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588BF5FAA5E6C9110B" box="[673,968,1381,1406]" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-65.96667" municipality="Amaz." name="Cerro de la Neblina Camp" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cerro de la Neblina Camp</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0935025FFC005588D78FAA6E192110B" box="[1068,1171,1381,1406]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="-65.96667">65°58W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="1E8AD1D1FFC005588DCAFAA6E1EF110B" box="[1182,1262,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E1191022FFC005588DADFAA6E096110B" box="[1273,1431,1381,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1985-02-25" valueMax="1985-02-28" valueMin="1985-02-25">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588DADFAA6E096110B" box="[1273,1431,1381,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1985-02-25" valueMax="1985-02-28" valueMin="1985-02-25">2528.ii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="4CE64EF5FFC0055889C3FA4AE42911D4" box="[151,296,1417,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588863FA49E72B11D7" box="[311,554,1417,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P.J. &amp; P.M. Spangler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588B01FA49E7F111D7" box="[597,752,1417,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">R.A. Faitoute</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC005588A57FA49E65B11D7" box="[771,858,1418,1442]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588A24FA49E76011B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117746197" collectingDate="1962-09-10" collectingDateMax="1962-09-20" collectingDateMin="1962-09-10" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Peru" elevation="400" location="Avispas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588A24FA49E69C11D4" box="[880,925,1418,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(head is missing),
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588DD4FA4AE1CD11D7" bold="true" box="[1152,1228,1417,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC005588DD4FA4AE1CD11D7" box="[1152,1228,1417,1442]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588D8AFA4AE09411D7" bold="true" box="[1246,1429,1417,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC005588D8AFA4AE09411D7" box="[1246,1429,1417,1442]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="90786039FFC0055889C3FA6EE5F311B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC0055889C3FA6EE5F311B3" box="[151,242,1453,1478]" country="Peru" name="Avispas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Avispas</location>
,
<date id="E1191022FFC0055889AAFA6EE4A211B3" box="[254,419,1453,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-20" valueMin="1962-09-10">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC0055889AAFA6EE4A211B3" box="[254,419,1453,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-20" valueMin="1962-09-10">1020.ix.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC0055888FBFA6DE70811B0" box="[431,521,1454,1477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">L. Pena</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="525F9B07FFC005588B42FA6DE76011B0" box="[534,609,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="400.0">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588B42FA6DE76011B0" box="[534,609,1454,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">
<elevation id="1E8AD1D1FFC005588B42FA6DE76011B0" box="[534,609,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
. (CAS);
<materialsCitation id="25CF3CBFFFC005588B93FA6DE16C127B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117743359" collectingDate="1982-12-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph J. Anderson &amp; Coll." country="Peru" county="Tambopata Wildlife Res." elevation="29" latitude="-12.833333" location="Rondonia" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-60.333332" municipality="Maldonado" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="83A1FD6BFFC005588B93FA6DE7F311B0" box="[711,754,1454,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(left antenna and wing slide-mounted),
<collectingCounty id="7C794E6EFFC005588DEFFA6EE5C9119C" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Tambopata Wildlife Res.</collectingCounty>
[Reserve],
<locationDeviation id="84AA2FC0FFC00558881DFA11E4F2119C" box="[329,499,1489,1514]" location="Pto." pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<quantity id="525F9B07FFC00558881DFA11E491119F" box="[329,400,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW Pto.
</locationDeviation>
[Puerto]
<collectingMunicipality id="757CAC98FFC005588B08FA12E7DF119F" box="[604,734,1489,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Maldonado</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0935025FFC005588A18FA12E6B3119F" box="[844,946,1489,1514]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="925" value="-60.333332">60°20W</geoCoordinate>
(although this coordinate erroneously leads to the state of
<location id="90786039FFC005588861FA36E4A4127B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC005588861FA36E4A4127B" box="[309,421,1525,1550]" country="Peru" county="Tambopata Wildlife Res." latitude="-12.833333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-60.333332" municipality="Maldonado" name="Rondonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Rondônia</location>
,
<location id="90786039FFC0055888E4FA36E4F8127B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569:90786039FFC0055888E4FA36E4F8127B" box="[432,505,1525,1550]" country="Peru" county="Tambopata Wildlife Res." latitude="-12.833333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-60.333332" municipality="Maldonado" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Brazil</location>
),
<quantity id="525F9B07FFC005588B58FA35E7461278" box="[524,583,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="29.0">
<elevation id="1E8AD1D1FFC005588B58FA35E7461278" box="[524,583,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E1191022FFC005588B07FA36E7D4127B" box="[595,725,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1982-12-14">
<collectingDate id="F15DE9CAFFC005588B07FA36E7D4127B" box="[595,725,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1982-12-14">14.xii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588BB4FA36E6BC127B" box="[736,957,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Joseph J. Anderson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="38525334FFC005588A9CFA36E6FE127B" box="[968,1023,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F3B6AE27FFC005588D5AFA35E164127B" box="[1038,1125,1526,1550]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC0055A8993F9DAE065115A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC005588993F9DAE6451390" blockId="20.[151,1437,478,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588993F9DAE4BE1247" bold="true" box="[199,447,1561,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
Length: body, 10.012.0 mm; wing, 8.59.0 mm.
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588AA7F9DAE1321247" bold="true" box="[1011,1075,1561,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588D16F9DAE1941247" box="[1090,1173,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1324" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,188,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1395,188,1425]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1324. Head in frontal view of Himantigera species. 1316. H. nigrifemorata (13. Male, Mexico; 14. Female, Mexico; 15. Male, Costa Rica; 16. Female, Costa Rica). 1718. H. silvestris (17. Male, paratype [CNC]; 18. Female). 19. H. superba, male. 2021. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (20. Male; 21. Female). 22. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male holotype. 23. H. sp. A, female. 24. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614800/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Upper frons narrower than widest margin of frontal callus. Arista-like terminal flagellomere with 47 setae basally (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588DFAF9FEE1F31223" box="[1198,1266,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,428,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,377,1375]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16. Antennae of Himantigera species. 1. H. nigrifemorata, female. 2. H. silvestris, male. 3. H. superba, male. 4. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 5. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 6. H. sp. A., female. Abbreviations: ar t flgm, arista-like terminal flagellomere; flg, flagellum; ped, pedicel; scp, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614796/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588C53F9FEE0611223" bold="true" box="[1287,1376,1597,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588C3AF9FEE5A6120F" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[296,1294,203,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[284,1306,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 712. Head and thorax of Himantigera species. 7. H. silvestris, head in dorsal view, male paratype [CNC]. 8. H. silvestris, head in lateral view, male paratype [CNC]. 9. H. superba, thorax in lateral view, male. 10. H. nigrifemorata, calypter lobe, male. 11. H. silvestris, calypter lobe, male paratype [CAS]. 12. H. sp. B, male. Red arrow points to projection of calypter lobe. Abbreviations: anepm, anepimeron; anepsta, anepisternum anterior; a spr, anterior spiracule; cx, coxa; fc, face; fr cl, frontal callus; hlt, halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; lt ar, lateral area of upper frons; ltg, laterotergite; lw fr, lower frons; md ar, medial area of upper frons; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; npl sut, notopleural suture; oc tbrc, ocellar tubercle; pprn, postpronotum; pprn lb, postpronotal lobe; p spr, posterior spiracule; prepm, proepimeron; prepst, proepisternum; presct, prescutum; prbs, proboscis; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; st, sternite; tg, tergite; trn sut, transverse suture; vrt, vertex. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614798/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Legs mostly yellow, with mid coxa proximally, hind coxa and dorso-apical third of fore femur dark brown, mid and hind femora almost entirely brown, and all tibiae with basal and apical third dark brown, medial third yellow.
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC0055889C3F96AE5D912B7" bold="true" box="[151,216,1705,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC0055889BCF96AE43C12B7" box="[232,317,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[293,1286,197,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1286,193,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Wings of Himantigera species. 2526. H. nigrifemorata, male (25. Mexico; 26. Costa Rica). 27. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 28. H. superba, male. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A 1, first branch of anal vein; bc, basal costal cell; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein, or media; M 1, first branch of media; m1, first medial cell; M 1+2, fused first and second branch of media; M 2, second branch of media; m 2, second medial cell; M 3, third branch of media; m 3, third medial cell; M 3+4, fused third and fourth branch of media; M 4, fourth branch of media; m 4, fourth medial cell; mcu, medialcubital crossvein; mm, medial crossvein; R 1, anterior branch of radius; r 1, first radial cell; R 2+3, second branch of radius; r 2+3, second + third radial cell; r 4, fourth radial cell; R 4, upper branch of third branch of radius; r 5, fifth radial cell; R 5, lower branch of third branch of radius; rm, radialmedial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614802/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). R
<subScript id="092334A7FFC005588831F97BE47C12B3" attach="left" box="[357,381,1720,1734]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">2+3</subScript>
originating almost at or very near rm level (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588AD7F96AE6D612B7" box="[899,983,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 3338" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,193,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3338. Detail of vein R 2+3 in wings of Himantigera species. 33. H. nigrifemorata, male. 34. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. H. superba, male. 36. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 37. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 38. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points R 2+3 vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R 2+3, second branch of radius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614806/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Alula with microtrichia along anterior half (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588980F913E42A129D" box="[212,299,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 3944" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3944. Wing base of Himantigera species. 39. H. nigrifemorata, male. 40. H. silvestris, male, paratype [CNC], Mexico. 41. H. superba, male, Peru. 42. H. amauroptera nov. sp., male paratype. 43. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 44. H. sp. A, female. Black arrow points Cu, basal to true cubital fork. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: Cu, cubital vein or cubitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614808/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588815F913E4B7129C" bold="true" box="[321,438,1744,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC00558889CF913E74F129C" box="[456,590,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 4555" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1112,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1092]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4555. Abdomen in dorsal view of Himantigera species. 4547. H. nigrifemorata (45. Male, Mexico; 46. Female, Mexico; 47. Female, Costa Rica). 4849. H. silvestris (48. Male, paratype [CNC]; 49. Female). 50. H. jamesi [= H. superba], male holotype [SMNS], Brazil. 51. H. superba, male. 5253. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype (52. Male; 53. Female). 54. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., male paratype. 53. H. sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614810/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 5051</figureCitation>
). Abdomen subrectangular, less than two times longer than wide, equally wide from second to fourth segments; tergites and sternites strongly metallic green, polished, with long white pilosity laterally on tergites 12; short yellow pilosity on tergites 35 and sternites.
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC005588D1BF8DBE1D21344" bold="true" box="[1103,1235,1816,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588DB6F8DBE0671344" box="[1250,1382,1816,1841]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6668" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6971" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1348,211,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1348,262,989]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[150,1438,175,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[150,1438,175,1093]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 6668. Male terminalia of Himantigera superba. 66. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 67. Genitalia, dorsal view. 68. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; prct, proctiger; synst, synstenite." captionText-1="FIGURES 6971. Phallus of Himantigera superba. 69. Dorsal view. 70. Lateral view. 71. Ventral view. Abbreviations: md lb, medial lobe; pm sh, parameral sheath; lt lb, lateral lobe." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2614818/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2614822/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 6671</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588C26F8DBE5B61320" captionStart="FIGURES 96105" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[227,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 96105. Male terminalia of Himantigera species (phallus, T9, T10, S10 and cerci removed; phallus only not removed in 96 and 104). 9698. H. superba (96. Dorsal view; 97. Lateral view; 98. Posterior view). 99. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype, posterior view. 100101. H. sp. B (100. Dorsal view; 101. Ventral view). 102105. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., paratype (102. Dorsal view; 103104. Lateral view; 105. Posterior view). Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; ph, phallus; synst, synstenite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614834/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">96 98</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule as wide as high, its posterior margin rounded dorsally; medial process of synsternite strongly developed, more or less rhomboidal in shape (although much longer than high) (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588D61F8A3E18B130D" box="[1077,1162,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 96105" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[227,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 96105. Male terminalia of Himantigera species (phallus, T9, T10, S10 and cerci removed; phallus only not removed in 96 and 104). 9698. H. superba (96. Dorsal view; 97. Lateral view; 98. Posterior view). 99. H. amauroptera nov. sp., paratype, posterior view. 100101. H. sp. B (100. Dorsal view; 101. Ventral view). 102105. H. xanthopoda nov. sp., paratype (102. Dorsal view; 103104. Lateral view; 105. Posterior view). Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; ph, phallus; synst, synstenite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614834/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
), thin setae on its distal half; anterior end of gonocoxal apodeme slightly exceeding anterior margin of genitalia. Anterior end of phallus at same level as anterior margin of genitalia. Gonostylus slightly longer than wide, pointed apically. Phallus with thin setae ventrally. Epandrium slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC005588BB7F80FE6361390" box="[739,823,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 6668" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[206,1348,211,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[150,1438,175,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6668. Male terminalia of Himantigera superba. 66. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 67. Genitalia, dorsal view. 68. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; prct, proctiger; synst, synstenite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C1D8666AFFC1055989C3F8BCE12513A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614818/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" startId="21.[151,264,1919,1942]" targetBox="[206,1348,211,1859]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC1055989C3F8BCE12513A6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1919,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC1055989C3F8BCE45713E1" bold="true" box="[151,342,1919,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURES 6668.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC105598B7CF842E60513E0" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[552,772,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC105598B7CF842E60513E0" box="[552,772,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Himantigera superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 66. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 67. Genitalia, dorsal view. 68. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; prct, proctiger; synst, synstenite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C1D8666AFFC2055A89C3FB8AE7CA100B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614822/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" startId="22.[151,264,1097,1120]" targetBox="[278,1348,262,989]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC2055A89C3FB8AE7CA100B" blockId="22.[151,1435,1097,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A89C3FB8AE455102B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1097,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 6971.</emphasis>
Phallus of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8893FB89E7A1102A" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[455,672,1097,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8893FB89E7A1102A" box="[455,672,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Himantigera superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 69. Dorsal view. 70. Lateral view. 71. Ventral view. Abbreviations: md lb, medial lobe; pm sh, parameral sheath; lt lb, lateral lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC2055A8993FB68E6A91092" blockId="22.[151,1437,1195,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8993FB68E42410B1" bold="true" box="[199,293,1195,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Female.</emphasis>
Only known from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC2055A8A65FB68E6D110B6" author="Lindner, E." box="[817,976,1195,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="782 - 821" refId="ref22231" refString="Lindner, E. (1949) Neotropische Stratiomyiiden des Britischen Museums in London. - Theil I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1 (11), 782 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653947" type="journal article" year="1949">Lindner 1949</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC2055A8D13FB6FE17610B1" box="[1095,1143,1196,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
specimen at the BMNH collection. Photographs of the
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC2055A88BAFB13E71F109D" box="[494,542,1232,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
specimen provided here (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC2055A8A6BFB0DE69A1092" box="[831,923,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1430,411,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1431,411,1775]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 129. Himantigera superba, female, holotype [BMNH]. A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head, frontal view. DE. Type specimen plus labels. F. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614863/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig 129</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC2055A8993FB30E065115A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1195,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8993FB30E4FF1179" bold="true" box="[199,510,1267,1292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8B41FB30E7821179" box="[533,643,1267,1292]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A8BF6FB30E61F117E" box="[674,798,1267,1291]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8A15FB30E6B51179" box="[833,948,1267,1292]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A8A87FB30E14E117E" box="[979,1103,1267,1291]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8D26FB30E1CD117E" box="[1138,1228,1267,1291]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8DB2FB30E09D1179" box="[1254,1436,1267,1292]" name="French Guiana" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(Maripasoula),
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8817FAD5E4A1115A" box="[323,416,1302,1327]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A88FBFAD4E706115A" box="[431,519,1303,1327]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A8B47FAD5E795115A" box="[531,660,1302,1327]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8BF3FADBE7DB115A" box="[679,730,1304,1327]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A8BBDFAD4E652115A" box="[745,851,1303,1327]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A8A09FAD5E109115A" box="[861,1032,1302,1327]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8D4FFAD5E15E115A" box="[1051,1119,1302,1327]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A8D3AFAD5E1DE115A" box="[1134,1247,1302,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC2055A8DA2FAD5E059115A" box="[1270,1368,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1316]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 130. Geographic distribution of Himantigera species. Squares represent holotypes, and circles paratypes and additional material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614865/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBD6569FFC2055B8993FAF8E48E1569" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC2055A8993FAF8E4121272" blockId="22.[151,1437,1195,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8993FAF8E44E1121" bold="true" box="[199,335,1339,1364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Comments.</emphasis>
Examining the photographs of the male
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC2055A8A4BFAFFE64E1121" box="[799,847,1340,1364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8ABDFAF8E1861126" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1969" box="[1001,1159,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8ABDFAF8E1861126" box="[1001,1159,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Sargus jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from south
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8C46FAF8E0571121" box="[1298,1366,1339,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and a few additional male specimens from northern South America (
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8A37FA9DE6D71102" box="[867,982,1374,1399]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8AB7FA9DE1431102" box="[995,1090,1374,1399]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8D1BFAA3E1821102" box="[1103,1155,1376,1399]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Peru</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8C71FA9DE06A1102" box="[1317,1387,1374,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) we conclude that it is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8B6CFA40E60711EE" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[568,774,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8B6CFA40E60711EE" box="[568,774,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Pedicella superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their morphology is identical, with both resembling
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8CD5FA47E5FA11CA" authorityName="McFadden, 1982 in James &amp; McFadden" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8CD5FA47E5FA11CA" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">H. silvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one of the Central American species), but with darker legs (see
<tableCitation id="D8250359FFC2055A8A9AFA65E12311CA" box="[974,1058,1446,1471]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,239,332,355]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distinguishing leg characters between Himantigera superba and H. silvestris." pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The only record of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8C59FA6BE08311CA" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[1293,1410,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8C59FA6BE08311CA" box="[1293,1410,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the female
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC2055A8848FA0FE44D1191" box="[284,332,1484,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8B5BFA08E7681196" box="[527,617,1483,1507]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, which falls well within the distribution of the other South American specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC2055B8993F9D0E07014A0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1195,2012]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC2055A8993F9D0E470125E" author="Lindner, E." box="[199,369,1555,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="782 - 821" refId="ref22231" refString="Lindner, E. (1949) Neotropische Stratiomyiiden des Britischen Museums in London. - Theil I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1 (11), 782 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653947" type="journal article" year="1949">Lindner (1949)</bibRefCitation>
indicated in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8A7CF9D0E6F3125E" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[808,1010,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8A7CF9D0E6F3125E" box="[808,1010,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Pedicella superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that the presence of eye micropilosity and some microsculpture on the thorax (what he called punctuations) were diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8D83F9FBE052123A" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[1239,1363,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8D83F9FBE052123A" box="[1239,1363,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">H. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After examining additional material and the female type specimen, there is no clear difference between the thorax of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8CD5F99FE5F012E2" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8CD5F99FE5F012E2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">H. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the thorax of the other
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8B6FF943E7CB12E2" authorityName="James in James &amp; McFadden" authorityYear="1982" box="[571,714,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8B6FF943E7CB12E2" box="[571,714,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Himantigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (they are all blue or green metallic, with mostly short golden pilosity), and we did not find micropilosity on the eyes of this species. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8C52F967E09412CE" authorityName="James in James &amp; McFadden" authorityYear="1982" box="[1286,1429,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8C52F967E09412CE" box="[1286,1429,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Himantigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, seem to have only minute and sparse micropilosity on the eyes, but this can also be found in other
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A89C3F928E5FD1371" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,252,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sarginae">Sarginae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC2055A8853F928E4B21371" author="Lindner, E." box="[263,435,1771,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref22317" refString="Lindner, E. (1969) Funfter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Stratiomyidenfauna (Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 203, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1969">Lindner (1969)</bibRefCitation>
based the description of
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8B86F928E6711376" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1969" box="[722,880,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8B86F928E6711376" box="[722,880,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Sargus jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on two males and three females, all
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC2055A8C47F92FE0791371" box="[1299,1400,1772,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, of which one male is deposited in the SMNS (
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC2055A8BC2F8CDE7FD1352" box="[662,764,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 127. Himantigera jamesi [= H. superba] (AD. Male holotype [SMNS]; E. Female syntypes [Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann]). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head. D. Labels. E. Habitus, dorsal. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
). The three female
<typeStatus id="4A1C8840FFC2055A8AB4F8D3E144135D" box="[992,1093,1808,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, of which the depository was previously unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC2055A88C5F8F0E73F133E" author="Woodley, N. E." box="[401,574,1843,1868]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23047" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 475 pp." type="book" year="2001">Woodley 2001</bibRefCitation>
), are currently housed in the Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann,
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A8C03F8F0E099133E" box="[1367,1432,1843,1867]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Seara</collectingRegion>
, State of
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC2055A89A1F894E49C131A" box="[245,413,1878,1903]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A88FDF895E4EC131A" box="[425,493,1878,1903]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="0D9C2A67FFC2055A88A9F895E75E131A" box="[509,607,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 127. Himantigera jamesi [= H. superba] (AD. Male holotype [SMNS]; E. Female syntypes [Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann]). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head. D. Labels. E. Habitus, dorsal. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
, E). This museum was raised in honor to Fritz Plaumann in 1988, a great entomologist and collector in southern
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC2055A8B04F8B8E79613E1" box="[592,663,1915,1940]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, who sent part of his specimens to experts (
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8DD2F8BFE1AF13E6" box="[1158,1198,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">e.g.</emphasis>
, Thomas Borgmeier, Erwin Lindner); in exchange, he received back some of those identified specimens to keep in his own collection, now named after him.
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC2055A88C1F800E74113A9" author="Lindner, E." box="[405,576,1987,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref22317" refString="Lindner, E. (1969) Funfter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Stratiomyidenfauna (Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 203, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1969">Lindner (1969)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that this species was closely related to
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC2055A8D3EF807E02913AE" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1847" box="[1130,1320,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemorata">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC2055A8D3EF807E02913AE" box="[1130,1320,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">H. nigrifemorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the other Central American species), but he said it was big, being distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC3055B8AB4FF5AE19C14C5" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1847" box="[992,1181,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Himantigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemorata">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC3055B8AB4FF5AE19C14C5" box="[992,1181,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">H. nigrifemorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a fore femur that was dark brown apically (not entirely yellow) in males and tarsomeres that were yellow with dark pilosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951836E2FFC3055B8993FF1CE48E1569" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="F1364B13FFC3055B8993FF1CE4E5148D" author="Lindner, E." box="[199,484,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="245 - 264" refId="ref22279" refString="Lindner, E. (1951) Vierter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der suedamerikanischen Stratiomyiidenfauna (Dipt.). Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 22 (1 - 3), 245 - 264." type="journal article" year="1951">Lindner (1951: 248249)</bibRefCitation>
published an additional record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="EDB07672FFC3055B8D7BFF23E1621482" box="[1071,1123,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5763F800FFC3055B8D26FF23E1DD148D" box="[1138,1244,224,248]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
, Tingo Maria) as
<taxonomicName id="52A74D61FFC3055B89C3FEC6E4891569" box="[151,392,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Merosargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="A7D3EAF0FFC3055B89C3FEC6E4891569" box="[151,392,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Merosargus superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>